Answer:
Product: propan-1-ol
Explanation:
IIn this case, we have to remember that \(LiAlH_4\) is a reduction agent. So, this is a reduction reaction. The \(LiAlH_4\) has the ability to produce hydride ions \(H^-\). This ion can attack the carbonyl group generating a negative charge in the oxygen. In the next step, the negative charge in the oxygen can attack a water molecule to protonate the molecule and produce propan-1-ol.
See figure 1
I hope it helps!
pOH of the 0.001M NaOH solution is
The pOH of the 0.001 M NaOH solution is approximately 3.
To determine the pOH of a solution, we need to know the concentration of hydroxide ions (OH-) in the solution.
In the case of a 0.001 M NaOH solution, we can assume that all of the NaOH dissociates completely in water to form Na+ and OH- ions. Therefore, the concentration of hydroxide ions in the solution is also 0.001 M.
The pOH is calculated using the equation:
pOH = -log[OH-]
Substituting the concentration of hydroxide ions, we have:
pOH = -log(0.001)
Using a calculator, we can evaluate the logarithm:
pOH ≈ 3
Therefore, the pOH of the 0.001 M NaOH solution is approximately 3.
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If you have 25 moles of water, H2O, how many molecules of water do you have?
Answer:
The number of molecules of water us 1.50× 10²⁵ molecules
Explanation:
From N=nL
where L =avogadro number ( 6.02× 10^²³ entities)
The number of the molecules of water =1
n (amount of substance)=25 moles
hence (N) = 25×1×6.02×10^²³
=1.50×10²⁵ molecules of H2O
6. What number uniquely identifies an element?
Answer:
atomic number
Explanation:
"The atomic number uniquely identifies a chemical element. It is identical to the charge number of the nucleus. In an uncharged atom, the atomic number is also equal to the number of electrons."
Initial temperature of metal =
°℃
Initial temperature of water =
°℃
Final temperature of both =
√°C
Subtract to find the temperature changes
for the water and the metal.
AT (water) =
AT (metal)=-C
The temperature changes for the water and the metal can be calculated by subtracting their initial temperatures from the final temperature.
AT (water) = √°C - °℃
AT (metal) = √°C - °℃
The above equations give the temperature changes for the water and the metal, respectively. The specific values of the temperatures and the final temperature are not provided, so the actual temperature changes cannot be determined without knowing these values.
In general, the temperature change of a substance is given by the difference between the final and initial temperatures. When a warmer object comes into contact with a cooler one, heat energy is transferred from the warmer object to the cooler one until they reach thermal equilibrium, where their temperatures become equal.
The magnitude of the temperature change depends on factors such as the specific heat capacity of the substances involved and the amount of heat exchanged between them.
To accurately calculate the temperature changes, the specific heat capacities of water and the metal would be needed. Additionally, the masses or quantities of the substances would be necessary to determine the amount of heat exchanged. Without these specific values, it is not possible to provide a precise numerical answer.
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why ionic compound are good conduct of electricity in their molten state ??
Answer:
Ionic compounds conduct electricity when molten (liquid) or in aqueous solution (dissolved in water), because their ions are free to move from place to place. Ionic compounds cannot conduct electricity when solid, as their ions are held in fixed positions and cannot move.
Explanation:
because their ions are free to move from place to place.
Determine the total kilojoules in two tablespoons
The total kilojoules in two tablespoons is 836.8 kJ.
To determine the total kilojoules in two tablespoons of a substance, we need to know the specific substance and its energy content per tablespoon. Different substances have different energy values, so without this information, it is not possible to provide an accurate calculation.
The energy content of food or substances is typically measured in kilocalories (kcal) or kilojoules (kJ). 1 kilocalorie is equal to 4.184 kilojoules. The energy content of a substance is often listed on food labels or in nutritional databases.
For example, if we have the energy content of a substance as 100 kilocalories (kcal) per tablespoon, we can convert it to kilojoules by multiplying it by 4.184:
100 kcal * 4.184 kJ/kcal = 418.4 kJ
So, if we have two tablespoons of this substance, the total energy would be:
418.4 kJ/tablespoon * 2 tablespoons = 836.8 kJ
It's important to note that the energy content of a substance can vary depending on its composition, density, and other factors. Therefore, it is always recommended to refer to reliable sources such as food labels, nutritional databases, or consult a qualified professional to obtain accurate information regarding the energy content of specific substances.
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Question 4 of 10
Based on information from the periodic table, what does this image
represent?
= 9 Protons
= 10 Neutrons
= 10 Electrons
A.Neutral fluorine
B. A positively charged fluoride ion
C. A negatively charged fluoride ion
D. A neutral neon atom
the table below gives the atomic number of elements w x and y and z.The the letters do not represent the actual symbols of the elements .
W. X Y. Z
9. 10. 11. 12
which one of the element is less reactive explain .
Element w is less reactive than elements x, y, and z. The element with the lower atomic number is typically less reactive.
Element w has an atomic number of 9, element x has an atomic number of 10, element y has an atomic number of 11, and element z has an atomic number of 12. Based on this information, we can conclude that element w is less reactive than elements x, y, and z.
This is because the reactivity of an element is largely determined by the number of valence electrons it has. Valence electrons are the electrons in the outermost shell of an atom that are involved in chemical reactions. Elements with fewer valence electrons are less reactive because they are more stable. Element w has only one valence electron, while elements x, y, and z have two, three, and four valence electrons, respectively.
In general, elements with a full outermost shell of electrons, such as the noble gases, are the least reactive because they are highly stable. Elements that are close to having a full outermost shell, such as element w, are also relatively stable and less reactive. On the other hand, elements with only a few valence electrons, such as the alkali metals, are highly reactive because they are trying to gain or lose electrons in order to achieve a full outermost shell.
Overall, the reactivity of an element is determined by its electronic structure, with elements having fewer valence electrons generally being less reactive than those with more. In the case of the elements w, x, y, and z, we can see that element w has the fewest valence electrons and is therefore the least reactive.
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Can anyone please help?
How is steal wool and oxygen making iron oxide a chemical reaction? Why?
Answer:
When iron wool combusts, it reacts with oxygen from the air to form iron oxide. Iron oxide is a solid, so the oxygen atoms from the air add to the mass on the balance. The balance tips as the iron wool reacts with the oxygen to form solid iron oxide. from.
Explanation:
What is the best way to measure the pH of a natural solution while out in a forest?
The best way to measure the pH of a natural solution while out in a forest is to use a portable pH meter or pH test strips specifically designed for field use. These instruments provide accurate and reliable pH measurements and are convenient for outdoor applications.
1. Prepare the necessary equipment: Before heading out to the forest, gather the required tools. You will need a portable pH meter or pH test strips, as well as the necessary reagents or calibration solutions if using a pH meter.
2. Collect the sample: Locate the natural solution you want to measure the pH of, such as a stream, pond, or soil. Use a clean container to collect a representative sample of the solution.
3. Calibrate the pH meter (if applicable): If you are using a portable pH meter, it is essential to calibrate it before taking measurements. Follow the manufacturer's instructions to calibrate the meter using the provided calibration solutions.
4. Conduct the measurement: For pH meters, immerse the electrode into the collected sample. Allow some time for the reading to stabilize, and then record the pH value indicated on the meter's display.
5. Using pH test strips: If you are using pH test strips, dip the strip into the collected sample for the recommended amount of time. Remove the strip and compare the color change with the provided color chart. Determine the corresponding pH value from the chart.
6. Repeat for accuracy: To ensure reliability, repeat the measurement process at least once and compare the results. This step helps confirm the accuracy of your measurements.
7. Record and analyze the data: Note down the pH values obtained and any relevant observations. Analyze the data as needed for your research or monitoring purposes.
By following these steps and using the appropriate equipment, you can effectively measure the pH of a natural solution while in a forest setting.
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How many hydrogen (H) atoms are there in this chemical formula? 3C5HgNNaO4
There don't seem to be any H atoms in that formula. All I see is Hg, which is mercury.
What is the name of the group of elements that are a good conductor of heat?
Alkali metals
Halogens
Noble gases
Nonmetals
Answer:
Alkalimetals is good conductor
Answer:
A Alkali metals
Explanation:
Baby u light up my world like nobody else the way that u flip ur hair gets me overwhelmed, the way you smile at the ground it aint hard to tell you dont know oh oh oh you dont know ur beautiful, thats what makes u beautiful.
What is the pH of a bleach solution that has a [OH−]=1.3×10−4 M?
Answer:
pH = 10.113
Explanation:
Here, we can find pOH first:
pOH = \(-log([OH^-])\) = 3.886.
Then, we can find pH which is 14 - pOH. We then get the answer above.
Then, we can find pH which is 14 - pOH. We then get the answer above.
The pH of acid is between 0-7 on pH scale while for base pH range is from 7-14. Thus the pH of 1.3×10⁻⁴ M bleach solution is 10.62.
What is pH?pH is a measurement of amount of hydronium ion H₃O⁺ in a given sample. More the value of hydronium ion concentration, more will be the solution acidic.
On subtracting pH from 14, we get pOH which measures the concentration of hydroxide ion in a given solution. pH depend on the temperature. At room temperature pH scale is between 0 to 14. pH of neutral solution is 7
The concentration of bleach solution is 1.3×10⁻⁴ M
Concentration of OH⁻=1.3×10⁻⁴ M
Mathematically,
pOH=-log[OH⁻]
Substituting the values
pH=-log[1.3×10⁻⁴]
= 3.886.
pH+ POH=14
pH=14-3.886.=10.62
Therefore, the pH of 1.3×10⁻⁴ M bleach solution is 10.62.
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Create a “Chemical Reaction Poster” that will summarize key concepts about chemical reaction. In your poster, include
Definition of chemical reaction and balanced equation
Steps in balancing chemical equation and an example
Types of chemical reaction and an example for each
Picture/images related to chemical reaction
Other related information
Rubric:
Content ……………………25 points
Organization ……….… 25 points
Neatness/Creativity... 15 points
please help so it can bring my grade up
thank you soo much
project*
Answer:
Ca²+O²
Explanation:
The Ca gives out 2 electrons and oxygen gains 2 elctrons
HELP ASAP!! 5 MINS MAX- The diagram below shows the branching tree diagram for humans. The text box below it shows the set of derived shared characteristics for the branching tree.
A slanting, horizontal line is shown. On the extreme left, there is a label that says Common Ancestor. Along the slanting, horizontal line there are five dots labeled from left to right as 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5. There is one vertical line between each of the consecutive five dots. The lines are labeled from left to right as Perch, Frog, Pigeon, Rats, and Human. A text box below the branching tree diagram is labeled Derived Shared Characteristics. In the box it says from left to right, Terrestrial during all stages, Jaws, Walking on two legs, Mammary glands and hair, and Four limbs.
Look at the possible derived shared characteristics, shown in the text box. Think about where these should be placed along the branching tree diagram. Where in the branching tree would you most likely write jaws? Explain your answer.
Jaws would most likely be written between dot 1 and dot 2 on the branching tree diagram. This is because the derived shared characteristic of jaws would have evolved after the common ancestor and before the perch, frog, pigeon, and other species evolved. Since jaws are not present in the common ancestor, but are present in species such as perch and frog, it is most likely that jaws evolved after the common ancestor and before the perch and frog split from the branching tree.
Starting with 0.3500 mol CO(g) and 0.05500 mol COCl2(g) in a 3.050 L flask at 668 K, how many moles of CI2(g) will be present at equilibrium?
CO(g) + Cl2(g)》COCl2(g)
Kc= 1.2 x 10^3 at 668 K
At equilibrium, the number of moles of \(Cl_2\) (g) will be 0.2025 mol.
1: Write the balanced chemical equation:
\(C_O\)(g) + \(Cl_2\)(g) ⟶ \(C_OCl_2\)(g)
2: Set up an ICE table to track the changes in moles of the substances involved in the reaction.
Initial:
\(C_O\)(g) = 0.3500 mol
\(Cl_2\)(g) = 0.05500 mol
\(C_OCl_2\)(g) = 0 mol
Change:
\(C_O\)(g) = -x
\(Cl_2\)(g) = -x
\(C_OCl_2\)(g) = +x
Equilibrium:
\(C_O\)(g) = 0.3500 - x mol
\(Cl_2\)(g) = 0.05500 - x mol
\(C_OCl_2\)(g) = x mol
3: Write the expression for the equilibrium constant (Kc) using the concentrations of the species involved:
Kc = [\(C_OCl_2\)(g)] / [\(C_O\)(g)] * [\(Cl_2\)(g)]
4: Substitute the given equilibrium constant (Kc) value into the expression:
1.2 x \(10^3\) = x / (0.3500 - x) * (0.05500 - x)
5: Solve the equation for x. Rearrange the equation to obtain a quadratic equation:
1.2 x \(10^3\) * (0.3500 - x) * (0.05500 - x) = x
6: Simplify and solve the quadratic equation. This can be done by multiplying out the terms, rearranging the equation to standard quadratic form, and then using the quadratic formula.
7: After solving the quadratic equation, you will find two possible values for x. However, since the number of moles cannot be negative, we discard the negative solution.
8: The positive value of x represents the number of moles of \(Cl_2\)(g) at equilibrium. Substitute the value of x into the expression for \(Cl_2\)(g):
\(Cl_2\)(g) = 0.05500 - x
9: Calculate the value of \(Cl_2\)(g) at equilibrium:
\(Cl_2\)(g) = 0.05500 - x
\(Cl_2\)(g) = 0.05500 - (positive value of x)
10: Calculate the final value of \(Cl_2\) (g) at equilibrium to get the answer.
Therefore, at equilibrium, the number of moles of \(Cl_2\) (g) will be 0.2025 mol.
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Which two the following functional groups does the amino acid have according to the picture? ( worth 50 points <3)
The two functional groups that the aminoacid has according to the picture are amine and carboxyl.
What is a functional group?In chemistry and related areas, a functional group can be defined as a group of atoms bonded in a specific molecule that can affect the was the molecule reacts or the specific behavior of it.
In the case of the molecule presented, which is an amino acid, two functional groups can be identified:
An amine group: This includes the N atom bonded to the two hydrogens.A carboxyl group: This includes the terminal carbon linked to two oxygen atoms and a hydrogen atom.Learn more about functional groups in https://brainly.com/question/1356508
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What is the identity of a cation solution that burns in a flame test with a mix of red and yellow, but viewed through a cobalt filter the flame is red?
The identity of a cation solution that produces a mix of red and yellow colors in a flame test, but appears red when viewed through a cobalt filter, can be attributed to the presence of the strontium (Sr) cation.
During a flame test, different metal cations emit characteristic colors due to the excitation of electrons and their subsequent emission of light. Strontium, in particular, is known to produce a vibrant red color in flame tests.
The presence of both red and yellow colors indicates the possibility of multiple metal cations in the solution. While the specific metal responsible for the yellow color is uncertain, it could potentially be sodium or another metal that emits a yellow flame.
When the flame is viewed through a cobalt filter, which absorbs yellow wavelengths of light, the yellow color is filtered out, resulting in only the red color being observed. Since strontium is known for its distinctive red flame color and its emission is not affected by the cobalt filter, it is likely the metal cation responsible for the observed red color. Therefore, based on these characteristics, the identity of the cation solution is most likely strontium (Sr).
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An exothermic reaction releases 325 kJ. How much energy is this in calories
An exothermic reaction releases 325 kJ. 1359.8 kJ energy is this in calories.
An exothermic reaction is a chemical reaction that releases heat energy into the surroundings. During an exothermic reaction, the products of the reaction have less potential energy than the reactants, and the excess energy is released in the form of heat.
One calorie is defined as the amount of energy required to raise the temperature of one gram of water by one degree Celsius.
One joule is defined as the amount of energy required to apply a force of one newton over a distance of one meter.
1 cal = 4.184 J
1 cal = 0.004184 kJ
325000 cal = x kJ
0.004184/ 1 = x / 325000
x = 1359.8 kJ
Thus, 1359.8 kJ energy is this in calories.
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rock cycle define
in your own words
Answer:
Explanation:
The rock cycle basically tell you how the different types of rocks are related to each other and tells how they change over time.
Hope this helped!!!
Answer:
The rock cycle is the process by which rocks of one kind change into rocks of another kind. Metamorphic rock is igneous or sedimentary rock that has been heated and squeezed. It can erode into sediment or melt into a hot substance known as refordium. It is formed under extreme pressure and temperature deep inside mountain chains. For example, sedimentary rock shale becomes slate when heat and pressure are added, thus transforming it into another state of rudementury.
PLEASE ANSWER QUICKLY!!
100 NaNO3
90
Solute per 100 g of H₂O (g)
0,80
NH,CI
70 KNO3
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
Temperature (°C)
KCIO3
60 g KNO3 has
been added to
100 g H₂O at
30 °C. What
type of solution
is this?
A. unsaturated
B. saturated
C. supersaturated
If 60 grams of the substance are added to 100 g of water, the solution can be categorized as supersaturated.
How saturated is this solution?The graph shows the number of grams that can be dissolved in 100 grams of water at different temperatures. In general, solubility increases with temperature.
According to the graph, at a temperature of 30°C, it is possible to dissolve a total of 48 to 49 grams of \(KNO_{3}\). This information implies that if we add 60 grams at this temperature not all the substance would be dissolved, and therefore the solution would be supersaturated.
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For the reaction, CH4 + 2O2 -> 2H2O + CO2, calculate the percent yield of carbon dioxide if 1600. g of methane reacts with excess oxygen to produce 2200. g of carbon dioxide.
The percent yield of CO₂ In the reaction CH₄ + 2O₂ → 2H₂O + CO₂ if 1600g of methane reacts with excess oxygen to produce 2200 is 67.5%.
To calculate the percent yield of CO₂ in the given reaction, we need to first calculate the theoretical yield of CO₂. This can be done by stoichiometric calculations using the balanced chemical equation:
CH₄ + 2O₂ → 2H₂O + CO₂
The molar mass of CH₄ is 16.04 g/mol. Therefore, 1600 g of CH₄ is equivalent to 100 moles of CH₄. According to the stoichiometry of the reaction, 1 mole of CH₄ produces 1 mole of CO₂. Therefore, the theoretical yield of CO₂ is also 100 moles.
The molar mass of CO₂ is 44.01 g/mol. Therefore, the theoretical yield of CO₂ in grams is 4401 g.
The actual yield of CO₂ given in the problem is 2200 g.
Therefore, the percent yield of CO₂ is:
Percent yield = (actual yield / theoretical yield) x 100%
Percent yield = (2200 g / 4401 g) x 100%
Percent yield = 0.499 x 100%
Percent yield = 49.9%.
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A teacher showed this animal to studenst on a field trip
If a teacher showed an animal to students on a field trip. The tool will allow the students to best see the animal up close is the hand lens.
Option D is correct.
What is a Hand lens?A hand lens is known as a magnifying glass which is a convex lens that is used to produce a magnified image of an object. The lens is usually mounted in a frame with a handle.
A hand lens has two essential properties which are its focal length and its diameter.
The students will therefore require a hand lens to look up the animal close.
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#complete question:
A teacher showed this animal to students on a field trip. Which tool will allow the students to best see the animal up close? O A Tape measure O B Graduated cylinder O c. Notebook O D. Hand lens
please help 10 points asap
Answer:
opposite
Explanation:
Answer:
opposite
Explanation:
cu9c9ucoucucpucfpufupfpucupvpjvpucu
Consider a metal ion with the outer electron configuration of d4. In a coordination complex, the number of unpaired electrons in that metal ion depends on the orientation and type of ligands that surround it. Classify each description of a complex by the number of unpaired electrons in the d4 metal ion. Hint: read pages 1061 and 1062 in the 8th edition Silberberg book. 1. square planar strong field [Select] 2. octahedral weak field [Select] < 3. tetrahedral strong field [Select] 4. octahedral strong field [Select] 5. tetrahedral weak field [Select ] 6. square planar weak field [Select]
complexes can be classified based on number of unpaired electron as follows square planar strong field: 2 unpaired electrons, octahedral weak field: 4 unpaired electrons, tetrahedral strong field: 2 unpaired electrons, octahedral strong field: 0 unpaired electrons, tetrahedral weak field: 4 unpaired electrons, square planar weak field: 4 unpaired electrons.
In a coordination complex, the number of unpaired electrons in the metal ion depends on the strength of the ligand field and the orientation of the ligands. Strong field ligands have a higher affinity for the d orbitals and can more effectively stabilize them, leading to a lower number of unpaired electrons in the metal ion.
Weak field ligands have a lower affinity for the d orbitals and do not stabilize them as effectively, leading to a higher number of unpaired electrons in the metal ion. The number of unpaired electrons also depends on the orientation of the ligands, with an octahedron (6 ligands) and a tetrahedron (4 ligands) leading to different numbers of unpaired electrons.
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Predict the changes in the equilibrium position for this reaction when the following changes are made. In each case, state whether the change causes a shift that favors the formation of reactants or of products.
2A(g) +B(g)↔ 4C(g)+heat
a. increase the pressure
b. increase the concentration of A
c. decrease the concentration of C
d. add more heat
When pressure is increased, the equilibrium position will shift towards the side of reactants, when concentration of A is increased then the equilibrium position will shift towards the side of products, when, concentration of C is decreased the equilibrium position will shift towards the side of products, and when we adding more heat than the equilibrium position will shift towards the side of reactants.
If the pressure is increased, according to Le Chatelier's principle, the system will shift towards the side with fewer moles of gas in order to reduce the pressure. In this case, the formation of products (4C) results in an increase in the total number of moles of gas (4 moles of C), compared to the reactants (2 moles of A + 1 mole of B).
If the concentration of A is increased, the system will try to counteract the change by shifting the equilibrium position to the side that would consume the excess of A. In this case, the excess of A will react with B to form more products (C) according to the reaction.
If the concentration of C is decreased, the system will try to counteract the change by shifting the equilibrium position to the side that would replenish the decrease in C. In this case, the decrease in C will result in a decrease in the concentration of products, so the equilibrium position will shift towards the side of products.
Adding heat to the system will increase the temperature, causing the equilibrium position to shift in the direction that absorbs heat in order to reduce the temperature. In this case, heat is a product of the reaction, so the equilibrium position will shift towards the side of reactants.
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A container of gas at 29 psi is compressed to
one seventh its original volume. What is the
new pressure of the gas?
Answer in units of psi
The new pressure of the gas is 203 psi.
What is the Boyle's law?Boyle's law is a gas law that states that the pressure of a gas is inversely proportional to its volume at a constant temperature. The law can be expressed mathematically as:
P * V = k
where P is the pressure of the gas, V is its volume, and k is a constant. This law states that as the volume of a gas increases, its pressure decreases, and as its volume decreases, its pressure increases.
We know that;
P1V1 = P2V2
P1 = initial pressure
P2 = final pressure
V1 = initial temperature
V2 = final temperature
P1 = 29
V1 = V
P2 = ?
V2 = P/7
Then;
P2 = P1V1/V2
P2 = 29 * V/V/7
P2 = 203 psi
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why the enzyme function varies with substrate concentration before the catalase concentration was saturated with hydrogen peroxide.
Answer:The rate of enzyme reaction increases with increase in substrate concentration. Upon saturation of active site of the enzyme with the substrate, there will be no effect on the rate of reaction.
Explanation:
Enzymes are protein molecules secreted by special cells in a living organism. They are organic catalysts responsible for the metabolic reactions that take place in living organisms. Thus, glycolysis, synthesis of proteins and photosynthesis are mediated by numerous enzymes.
Also, enzymes may be classified according to the type of reaction they catalyze. They include: oxidoreductases, transferases, hydrolases, lyases, isomerases, ligases, and translocases.
From the question, catalase enzyme is a type of oxidoreductase enzyme that catalyzes the decomposition of hydrogen peroxide (substrate) into water and molecular oxygen.
The regions on the enzyme into which the substrate molecules fit are known as the ACTIVE SITES of the enzyme.
Substrate concentration is one of the factors that affect enzyme rate of reaction. The enzyme function varies with substrate concentration because the rate of enzyme reaction increases with increase in substrate concentration. Upon saturation of ACTIVE SITE of the enzyme with the substrate, there will be no effect on the rate of reaction.
What is the volume of 843.6 g of iron? The density of iron is 7.86 g/mL.
Answer: 107.3 ml
Explanation:
(843.6g)/(7.86 g/ml) = 107.3 ml