civil engineers must design the structures in such a way as to allow for expansion and contraction of materials, such as concrete and steel that occur due to changes in the surrounding temperatures. group of answer choices true false

Answers

Answer 1

It is true that civil engineers must account for the expansion or contraction of materials like steel and concrete caused by variations in the ambient temperature while designing the constructions.

What is a civil engineer's job description?

They are mostly in charge of developing the dams, structures, subway tunnels, bridges, and other infrastructure items that have become commonplace. Civil engineering is one of the most important subfields in engineering, covering a wide range of tasks and obligations.

Is a career in civil engineering desirable?

Job in high demand: Civil engineers will be required to replace, repair, and build structures, bridges, roads, airports, dams, and many other types of structural modifications since transport infrastructure has been a top priority for the majority of governments worldwide. Moreover, it is among the occupational categories with the quickest growth.

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Related Questions

An engineer places a small sample of a material on a horizontal disk whose surface is made of another material and then rotates the disk from rest with a constant angular acceleration of 4 rad/s2. Assuming that the coefficient of static friction between the sample and disk is 0. 2, what is the angular velocity of the disk at the time instant when the sample starts slipping on the disk?.

Answers

The critical value of the angular velocity obtained just before the slipping starts is the answer to this question and it is \(\bold{\omega = \sqrt{\frac{\mu.g}{r}}}\).

Let's consider the sample to be a point object.There are 2 forces acting upon the sample when it is on the plane and rotating: the normal force from the plane and the friction force directed to the centre of the rotating axis.This friction force provides the centripetal force needed to continue the rotation on the disk keeping itself at rest on the disk relative to it.The reason for a slip is due to the lacking of this friction so that it is no longer capable of providing the required amount of centripetal force in the form of friction.The maximum friction is simply \(f_{max} = \mu_s.R\) where \(R\) is the normal force on the sample and \(\mu_s\) the coefficient of static friction. By the vertical equilibrium \(R = mg\) and that gives \(f_{max} = \mu_s. mg\)The proper condition to continue the rotation without slipping is as follows and the critical value of angular velocity can be found from it.

                                         \(\begin{aligned}\\\\F &= ma\\\\f_{max} &\geq ma\\\\ \mu_s.mg &\geq m.r\omega^2\\\\\omega &\leq \sqrt{\frac{\mu_sg}{r}}\\\\\omega_{critical} &= \sqrt{\frac{\mu_sg}{r}}\end{aligned}\)

The critical angular velocity depends only on these parameters and for a given system it is dependent on where it is primarily placed from the centre of rotation (this question lacks this piece of data by the way).So this is the answer to this question and with the data for the constant angular acceleration, you can calculate how long it would take from the startup or how many rotations it would take until the point of slipping.For that, you can employ the formulae  \(\omega = \omega_0+\alpha.\Delta t\) and \(\omega^2 = \omega^2_0+2\alpha .\Delta \theta\) respectively by putting \(\omega = \omega_{critical}\).

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the circuit to the airbag inflation module is connected from the steering column to the steering wheel through which component?

Answers

The circuit connecting the airbag inflation module from the steering column to the steering wheel is routed through the clock spring mechanism.

What component allows the connection between the steering column and the steering wheel?

The circuit to the airbag inflation module is linked to the steering wheel via a crucial component known as the clock spring mechanism. This component is responsible for enabling the electrical connection between the stationary steering column and the rotating steering wheel. The clock spring consists of a coiled ribbon of wire that can stretch and retract as the steering wheel turns, ensuring a continuous flow of electrical signals to the airbag module.

Its design allows for uninterrupted communication while accommodating the steering wheel's movement. It plays a vital role in maintaining the functionality of the airbag system by facilitating the transfer of important signals and power required for the proper deployment of the airbag during a collision.

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A 1-ft rod with a diameter of 0.5 in. is subjected to a tensile force of 1,300 lb and has an elongation of 0.009 in. The modulus of elasticity of the material is most nearly:

Answers

Answer:

E = 8.83 kips

Explanation:

First, we determine the stress on the rod:

\(\sigma = \frac{F}{A}\\\\\)

where,

σ = stress = ?

F = Force Applied = 1300 lb

A = Cross-sectional Area of rod = 0.5\(\pi \frac{d^2}{4} = \pi \frac{(0.5\ in)^2}{4} = 0.1963\ in^2\)

Therefore,

\(\sigma = \frac{1300\ lb}{0.1963\ in^2} \\\\\sigma = 6.62\ kips\)

Now, we determine the strain:

\(strain = \epsilon = \frac{elongation}{original\ length} \\\\\epsilon = \frac{0.009\ in}{12\ in}\\\\\epsilon = 7.5\ x\ 10^{-4}\)

Now, the modulus of elasticity (E) is given as:

\(E = \frac{\sigma}{\epsilon}\\\\E = \frac{6.62\ kips}{7.5\ x\ 10^{-4}}\)

E = 8.83 kips

Thin cuts called Sipes allow the tread pattern blocks to flex during stops and starts? Group of answer choices True False

Answers

Answer:

I think its True

it should be True

Laws vs Morals vs Ethics Q No. 1 Consider the Following Scenario ? Speeding on Motorway • Illegal, moral ("everyone" does it), maybe ethical Speeding within city • Illegal, immoral(dishonest), unethical What might a software engineer do that is… • Illegal, immoral, unethical ? • Legal, immoral, unethical ? • Legal, moral, unethical ? Q No. 2 By Considering 8 Principles of IEEE Code of Ethics, How would you respond in a way that is legal, moral, and ethical for the following scenarios? 1. You are the owner of a software engineering company. Your employees (engineers) want you to let them do pro bono work for a local non-profit organization on company time. 2. You are the head of a computer science department at a university. Your boss (a "dean") wants you to find a way to change your curriculum so undergrads are more likely to choose your department for their major. 3. You are a software engineer working at a large publicly-traded corporation, where a colleague invents a new kind of compiler. Your managers see it as a huge potential cash cow. 4. You are a software engineer at a company where management routinely encourages you and your colleagues to use pirated software

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A software engineer might engage in any of the following activities that could be deemed illegal, immoral, and unethical:
Software piracy, security breaches, data theft, software spying or snooping, creating viruses or other harmful code, intentionally producing defective code, and knowingly releasing software with bugs or security flaws.


Creating software that serves a beneficial social or moral purpose, such as software that promotes environmental sustainability, public safety, and public health. Software that serves the public good is legal, but some software might have unintended or unforeseen ethical implications.


According to the IEEE code of ethics, engineers should support and participate in pro bono and charitable work that promotes the public good. Therefore, as a software engineering company owner, you should allow your employees to do pro bono work on company time as long as it does not interfere with their assigned tasks or affect the company's productivity.

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A manufacturer of electronic components is interested in determining the lifetime of a certain type of battery. A sample, in hours of life, is as follows:
123, 116, 122, 110, 175, 126, 125, 111, 118, 117
aFind the sample mean and median.
bWhat feature in this data set is responsible for the substantial difference between the two? Why?
cConstruct a steam and leaf graph of the data.
answer b and c , show steps

Answers

(a) The sample mean is calculated to be 123.3 hours, and the sample median is 119.5 hours. (b) The feature responsible for the substantial difference between the mean and median is the presence of an outlier value (175 hours) that is significantly larger than the other values in the dataset. (c) The stem-and-leaf graph for the given data is constructed below.

(a) To calculate the sample mean, we sum up all the values in the dataset and divide by the number of values. In this case, (123 + 116 + 122 + 110 + 175 + 126 + 125 + 111 + 118 + 117) / 10 = 123.3 hours. The sample median is the middle value when the data is arranged in ascending order. Since there are 10 values, the median is the average of the fifth and sixth values, which are 118 and 117. Therefore, the median is (118 + 117) / 2 = 119.5 hours.

(b) The substantial difference between the mean and median is due to the presence of an outlier value, 175 hours, which is much larger than the other values. Outliers can significantly affect the mean because it considers the magnitude of the values. In contrast, the median is less affected by outliers since it focuses on the position of the values in the dataset.

(c) The stem-and-leaf graph for the given data is constructed as follows:

1 | 1 1 1 1 1

1 | 2 7 8

1 | 1 2 5 6 7

1 | 1 6 7 8

1 | 2 3

1 | 5

In the stem-and-leaf graph, the tens place digits are represented by the stem, while the ones place digits are represented by the leaves. Each stem has its corresponding leaves arranged in ascending order. This graph provides a visual representation of the distribution of the data.

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What is the critical buckling load (in kip) of a w8x24 column section (l=14 ft.)? e=29,000ksi. the yield stress is 50ksi.

Answers

The critical buckling load of the W8x24 column section is approximately 88.48 kip. To calculate the critical buckling load of a column section, we can use Euler's buckling formula.

Euler's formula provides an estimate of the critical load at which a column will buckle under an axial compressive load.

Euler's buckling formula is given by:

P_critical = (π^2 * E * I) / (l_effective)^2

Where:

P_critical is the critical buckling load

E is the modulus of elasticity of the material

I is the moment of inertia of the column section

l_effective is the effective length of the column

In this case, we have the following information:

Column section: W8x24

Length (l): 14 ft. (converted to inches: l = 14 * 12 = 168 inches)

Modulus of elasticity (E): 29,000 ksi

Yield stress: 50 ksi

To calculate the moment of inertia (I) for the W8x24 section, we can refer to standard reference tables or use the following data:

I = (b * h^3) / 12

Where:

b is the width of the section

h is the height of the section

For the W8x24 section, the dimensions are as follows:

b = 8 inches

h = 7.99 inches

Plugging in these values, we can calculate the moment of inertia:

I = (8 * 7.99^3) / 12 = 256.67 in^4

Now, we can calculate the effective length (l_effective) of the column. The effective length depends on the support conditions of the column. For simplicity, let's assume it is a pin-ended column, where the effective length is equal to the actual length (l).

l_effective = l = 168 inches

Finally, we can calculate the critical buckling load (P_critical) using Euler's buckling formula:

P_critical = (π^2 * E * I) / (l_effective)^2

          = (π^2 * 29000 * 256.67) / (168^2)

          ≈ 88.48 kip

Therefore, the critical buckling load of the W8x24 column section is approximately 88.48 kip.

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The object in ....................... shadow is not seen completely​

Answers

Answer:

Dark shadow

Explanation:

Shadow is nothing but space when the light is blocked by an opaque object. It is just that part where light does not reach. When you stand in the sun, you are able to see your shadow behind you. ... This is because our body is opaque and does not allow the light to pass through it

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A production line manufactures 10-liter gasoline cans with a volume tolerance of up to 5%. The probability that any one is out of tolerance is 0.03. If five cans are selected at random. a) What is the probability that they are all out of tolerance? b) What is the probability that exactly two are out of tolerance?

Answers

Answer:

In the case of the production Line, we know that,

No of gasoline cans = 5

probability that 1st can is out of tolerance = 0.03

probability that 2nd can is out of tolerance = 0.03

.

.

probability that the 5th can is out of tolerance = 0.03

Therefore,

probability of 1st can out of tolerance + probability of 1st can not out of tolerance = 1

Probability of 1st can not out of tolerance = 1 -- 0.03 = 0.97

probability of 2nd can not out of tolerance = 0.97

.

.

probability of 5th can not out of tolerance = 0.97

Question A:

Probability that they are all out of tolerance

= P(1st can out of tolerance) * P(2nd can out of tolerance) * P(3rd can out of tolerance) * P(4th can out of tolerance) * P(5th can out of tolerance)  

= (0.03 ) * (0.03) * (0.03) * (0.03) * (0.03) =  2.43 E⁻⁸   (2.43 ˣ 10⁻⁸)

Question B:

Probability that exactly two are out of tolerance

= P(1st can is out of tolerance) * P(2nd can is out of tolerance) * P(3rd can is not out of tolerance) * P(4th can is not out of tolerance) * P(5th can is not out of tolerance)

= (0.03) * (0.03) * (0.97) * (0.97) * (0.97) = 0.0008214057

Explanation:

which type of refrigerant cylinder is gray on the bottom and yellow on the top?

Answers

The type of refrigerant cylinder that is gray on the bottom and yellow on the top is commonly known as a "One-Step" cylinder.

These cylinders are designed for use with R-410A refrigerant, which is commonly used in newer air conditioning and heat pump systems. The gray color at the bottom of the cylinder indicates that it is designed for use with liquid refrigerant, while the yellow color at the top indicates that it is designed for use with vapor refrigerant. This helps to prevent accidental mixing of the two forms of refrigerant, which could lead to dangerous situations. One-Step cylinders typically have a capacity of 25 pounds of refrigerant and are made of steel to ensure durability and safety.

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The battery of an aircraft and even your car has the negative
as the ground. The question is why was the negative not the
positive chosen to be the ground?

Answers

Because Ground is downwards or in South which means having negative so it can’t be positive.

Let X = 010101, Y = 001100 and Z = 101010. What is the result of: NOT( X OR (Y AND Z))
a) 111011
b) 100010
c) 010001
d) 110111

Answers

The AND operation compares each bit of the two values, setting the result bit to 1 if both are 1, and 0 otherwise, producing the result 100010 in the statement.

The purpose of the Pauli X gate?

X Gate in Pauli Internally, it causes a radian-sized rotation of the quantum state about the x-axis. We can observe that |+| and |-| sit on the x-axis by looking at the Bloch sphere.

What does the term NOT gate mean?

The NOT gate is a type of electronic circuit that generates an output that is an inverted counterpart of the input. An inverter is another name for it. The output is known as NOT A if the input variable is A.

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When evaluating channel performance, all of the following may serve as performance indicators, except:a. resellers loyaltyb. customer satisfaction with resellerc. exclusive dealing arrangementsd. reseller's contribution to growthe. quantitative indicators

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All of the following, with the exception of reseller loyalty, may be used as performance indicators when assessing channel performance.

What criteria are used to evaluate channel members?

The sales, inventory level, service support, delivery time, complaint resolution, implementation of promotional programs, and training performance of channel members are all taken into consideration in the evaluation process.

When informal criteria are combined to evaluate the performance of channel members?

Manufacturers are more likely to examine the performance of channel members if their products: require extensive post-sale support. When evaluating the performance of channel members informally, multiple criteria are combined: Cross comparisons between members of the channel are not valid.

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A platinum resistance temperature detector has a resistance of 100.00 V at 0°C, 138.50 V at 100°C and 175.83 V at 200°C. What will be the nonlinearity error in °C at 100°C if the detector is assumed to have a linear relationship between 0 and 200°C?

Answers

Answer:

  about 1.54 °C

Explanation:

The error will be the difference between the temperature interpreted from the resistance value and the actual temperature. The linear equation used to translate the resistance reading to temperature will be ...

  T = (200 -0)/(175.83 -100.00)(R -100.00)

  T ≈ 2.637479(R -100)

At the temperature of 100°C, the resistance value of 138.50 will be interpreted to be a temperature of ...

  T = 2.637479(138.50 -100) ≈ 101.543°C

This represents an error of 1.543°C relative to the actual temperature.

Where is Gotland Island?
O The Dead Sea
O The Caspian Sea
O The Baltic Sea
O The Mediterranean Sea

Answers

The baltik sea

Explanation

Gotland is an island in the Baltic Sea approximately 90 km off the eastern coast of Sweden. It has been inhabited for a long time, probably dating back to the Stone Age. I hope it help good luck and stay safe
The baltic sea because none of the others are right

What 2 things can you never eat for breakfast?

i know the answer but lets see if you do

Answers

Answer:

you can't eat your school computer or a pencil.

u can’t eat a shoe or clock

A compound pendulum of length L rotates about its pivot O, which is attached to a massless collar that is free to slide on a frictionless vertical rail. The mass of the pendulum's rod is m, and a lumped body of mass M = 4m is connected to the rod's free end. The rod's orientation is measured with respect to the vertical. The collar is moved up and down the rail according to y O (t)= overline y_{O} * sin(omega*t) where overline y_{o} and omega are the amplitude and frequency of oscillation, respectively. What is the pendulum's equation of motion?

A compound pendulum of length L rotates about its pivot O, which is attached to a massless collar that

Answers

The compound pendulum is a physical system consisting of a rod with a mass and a lumped body attached to its free end.

How to solve

We can solve it numerically or analytically to obtain the motion of the system. Note that this equation is nonlinear and can exhibit chaotic behavior for certain initial conditions.

The compound pendulum is a physical system consisting of a rod with a mass and a lumped body attached to its free end. Its equation of motion is derived using the Lagrangian method and takes into account the motion of the collar on a vertical rail.

The answer is in the text file attached below

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What strategy may help a visual learner process data?

Answers

A strategy that may help a visual learner process data is a pie chart or histogram.

Question #9
Multiple Choice
Which statement characterizes how the creation of LIMBS benefits developing countries?
O Using nanotechnology, a new material is created to benefit many other products
Using only natural materials, there is little chemical production, thus reducing the pollution in these countries
Using regional materials creates a sustainable program that breaks countries dependencies on other nations
Using fabricated materials, no natural resources are overfarmed, keeping the environment intact.
© 2014 Glynlyon, Inc.

Answers

Answer:

Using regional materials creates a sustainable program that breaks countries’ dependencies on other nations.

Explanation:

i did the assignment

Answer:

Using regional materials creates a sustainable program that breaks countries’ dependencies on other nations.

Explanation:

C

implement the function calcWordFrequencies() that uses a single prompt to read a list of words (separated by spaces). Then, the function outputs those words and their frequencies to the console.
Ex: If the prompt input is:
hey hi Mark hi mark
the console output is:
hey 1
hi 2
Mark 1
hi 2
mark 1
Please implement this using Javascript and associative arrays

Answers

This implementation converts all words to lowercase for case-insensitive counting.

Using Javascript and associative arrays, the following code can be used to implement the function calcWordFrequencies():

// Read the user input
var input = prompt("Please enter a list of words, separated by spaces: ");

// Create an associative array to store the words and frequencies
var words = {};

// Split the user input string into words
var wordsArray = input.split(" ");

// Iterate through the words and store the frequencies in the associative array
wordsArray.forEach(function(word) {
 // Check if the word is already stored in the array
 if (words.hasOwnProperty(word)) {
   // Increase the frequency of the word
   words[word]++;
 } else {
   // Set the frequency of the word to 1
   words[word] = 1;
 }
});

// Output the words and their frequencies to the console
for (var word in words) {
 console.log(word + " " + words[word]);
}

This function first prompts the user for a list of words, then splits the input string into an array of words. It then creates an empty object to store the word frequencies, and loops through the words array to update the frequencies object. For each word, it checks if the word is already a key in the frequencies object, and either increments its count or initializes its count to 1. Finally, it loops through the frequencies object and outputs the word-frequency pairs to the console using console.log().

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Water at 20 C and 500 kPa flows in a 50mm diameter horizontal commercial steel pipe at a velocity of 6 m/s. The pipe then goes through a contraction to 25mm diameter. What is the maximum pressure that the water in the smaller pipe can have

Answers

The maximum pressure that the water in the smaller pipe can have is 362.5 kPa.

We have given:

Water temperature (T1) = 20°C

Water pressure (P1) = 500 kPa

Diameter of pipe (D1) = 50mm

The velocity of water (V1) = 6 m/s

Diameter of pipe (D2) = 25mm Using Bernoulli’s equation, we can relate the pressure in the larger diameter pipe to the pressure in the smaller diameter pipe as:

(1/2)*ρ*V1² + P1 + ρ*g*h1 = (1/2)*ρ*V2² + P2 + ρ*g*h2, where h1 = h2; z1 = z2; ρ = Density of fluid and g = acceleration due to gravity.

Where P2 is the pressure in the smaller diameter pipe.

Hence, (1/2)*ρ*V1² + P1 = (1/2)*ρ*V2² + P2 ∴ P2 = P1 + (1/2)*ρ*(V1² - V2²)

The continuity equation states that the mass flow rate is constant across the two sections of the pipe. It can be written as A1*V1 = A2*V2, where A1 and A2 are the cross-sectional areas of the larger diameter pipe and the smaller diameter pipe, respectively.

Rearranging this equation to get V2:V2 = (A1 / A2) * V1V2 = (π/4) * D₁² * V1 / ((π/4) * D₂²)V2 = D₁² * V1 / D₂²∴ V2 = (50mm)² * 6 m/s / (25mm)² = 288 m/s

Plugging this value in the above expression for P2: P2 = 500 kPa + (1/2) * 1000 kg/m³ * (6 m/s)² * [1 - (25/50)²]P2 = 362.5 kPa

Therefore, the maximum pressure that the water in the smaller pipe can have is 362.5 kPa.

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Generic Motors (GM) is making plans for its weekly operation for next year. GM makes three lines of
cars: Luxury (L), Mid-sized (M), and Economy (E). They have divided the country into four regions:
Northeast (NE), Northwest (NW), Southeast (SE) and Southwest (SW). They have two factories that can
ship to the four distribution center via train. Each distribution center will need to provide cars to the
dealers in that region; this is done via trucking. Note that since customers need their cars within a week,
everything is built on a weekly production and shipment schedule. The following information is included:
1) Production costs and capacities at the two factories for the three lines.
2) Retail cost of the three lines.
I
3) A weekly demand model for each of the four regions.
4) Shipping information from the factories to the distribution center of the four regions.
5) Shipping information from the distribution center to the dealers.
You have been asked to maximize the expected weekly profit for GM.
Make sure the spreadsheet is well documented! Use the color coding and headers we used all
semester long. You do not need to reproduce the spreadsheet in the report except the decision tree,
and a summary of your results.

Answers

You need all of this is what

If an oncoming driver crosses into your path of travel, the space that is usually available for you to move your vehicle is.

Answers

Answer:

If an oncoming driver crosses into your path of travel, the space that is usually available for you to move your vehicle is to the right of your vehicle.

Explanation:

On many roads, there are areas on the sides of the road called the shoulder. The shoulder can be used for pulling over and stopping your vehicle due to emergencies.

If a driver crosses into your lane coming straight for you, the best thing to do is to pull over to the shoulder as fast as possible so to not turn left and hit incoming traffic.

Merchants get commission from selling products that are consigned to them true or false​

Answers

Answer:

true

Explanation:

A baker is weighing the dough that will be used to make pastries. The line plot shows the weight of the dough for each pastry.

Answers

Answer:

Total number of pastries that will be made from at least \(3/8\) a pound of dough is \(8.\)

Explanation:

It is given that the line plot shows the weight of the dough for each pastry.

From the given box plot it is clear that,

Number of pastries with weight pound

Number of pastries with weight pound

Number of pastries with weight pound

We know that

We need to find the number of pastries that will be made from at least a pound of dough. It means the number of pastries whose weight is

Number of pastries with weight pound Number of pastries with weight pound

\(N=3+5\)

\(N=8\)

Therefore, the total number of pastries that will be made from at least a pound of dough is

It is the complete question,

A baker is weighing the dough that will be used to make pastries. The line plot shows the weight of the

Water flows through a pipe having a varying width. More water flows per second through the wide section than through the narrow section because there is more room for it to flow. True False

Answers

More water flows per second through the wide section than through the narrow section because there is more room for it to flow.

Flow rate of water

The rate at which water flows in a conduit or pipe is determined by applying continuity equation.

Q = V/t

where;

V is the volume of the pipet is time of water flow Q is voumetric flow rate

The rate at which water flows is directly proportional to the width of the conduit or pipe.

Thus, more water flows per second through the wide section than through the narrow section because there is more room for it to flow.

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Problem Set 2 Let Leg C 0,1}* be the language consisting of all bit strings with equal number of zeros and ones(thus the empty word e is in this language Leq). 1. Prove that this language Leg is non-regular. (There are at least two reasonably simple proofs.) 2. Recall that we denote as L, L, the concatenation of languages L and L2. Prove that Leg =Lego Leg. Is it true that Leq = L ?

Answers

1. Leg C 0,1}* is non-regular because it cannot be expressed by a regular expression or a finite automaton.
2. Leg = Lego Leg, but it is not true that Leq = L because Leq is a proper subset of Leg.


To prove that Leg C 0,1}* is non-regular, one way is to use the pumping lemma for regular languages. Assume that Leg is regular, then there exists a pumping length p such that any string w in Leg with length greater than or equal to p can be split into three parts: w = xyz, where |xy| ≤ p, |y| > 0, and xyiz is also in Leg for all i ≥ 0. However, this assumption leads to a contradiction since we can construct a string with more zeros or ones than the other by pumping y. Therefore, Leg is non-regular.

Next, to prove that Leg = Lego Leg, we need to show that every string in Leg is also in Lego Leg and vice versa. This is true since we can concatenate any string in Leg with another string in Leg to obtain a new string with equal number of zeros and ones. However, Leq is a proper subset of Leg since it only consists of the empty word e, while Leg contains other strings with equal number of zeros and ones.

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In a movie theater in winter, 510 people, each generation sensible heat at a rate of 80 W, are watching a movie. The heat losses through the walls, windows, and the roof are estimated to be 130,000 Btu/h. Determine the contribution of people to the heating of the building. The average rate of heat generation from people in a movie theater in sensible form is 80 W per person.

Answers

Answer:

\(139213.68\ \text{Btu/h}\)

Explanation:

Number of people = 510

Heat generated per person with respect to time = 80 W

\(1\ \text{W}=3.4121\ \text{Btu/h}\)

Heat generated by 510 people is

\(\dot{Q}=510\times 80\times 3.4121\)

\(\Rightarrow \dot{Q}=139213.68\ \text{Btu/h}\)

The contribution of people to the heating of the building is \(139213.68\ \text{Btu/h}\)

Determine the length of welds required to transmit a load 54.5 KN between 12.7mm. thick plates, when the plates are to be joined by 1) Two parallel fillet welds. 2) Two transverse fillet welds.

Answers

For the parallel fillet weld, the length required is 24.52mm and for transverse fillet welds, the longer fillet weld required is 24.39 mm and the length of the shorter fillet weld required is 6.13 mm.

What is the length to transmit the load

The length of weld required to transmit a load between two plates depends on the type of weld used and the strength of the material being welded. For the given scenario:

Two parallel fillet welds:

The length of each fillet weld required can be calculated using the following formula:

L = (2 x F x P) / (0.7 x T)

where L is the length of each fillet weld, F is the applied force (54.5 KN), P is the perimeter of the weld (2 x length of the joint), T is the thickness of the plate (12.7 mm), and 0.7 is a constant. Substituting the values, we get:

L = (2 x 54.5 x 2) / (0.7 x 12.7) = 24.52 mm

Therefore, the length of each fillet weld required is 24.52 mm.

Two transverse fillet welds:

The length of each fillet weld required in this case can be calculated using the same formula as above, but with the perimeter of the weld being the sum of the lengths of the two sides being welded. Since the two fillet welds are transverse, their lengths will be different. Assuming one fillet weld is longer than the other, we can calculate their lengths as follows:

L1 = (F x P1) / (0.7 x T)

L2 = (F x P2) / (0.7 x T)

where L1 and L2 are the lengths of the two fillet welds, P1 and P2 are the perimeters of the two sides being welded, and all other variables are the same as before. We can assume that the longer fillet weld is on the side with the higher applied force, so we have:

P1 = 2 x length of joint

P2 = length of joint

Substituting the values, we get:

L1 = (54.5 x 2 x 2) / (0.7 x 12.7) = 24.39 mm

L2 = (54.5 x 1) / (0.7 x 12.7) = 6.13 mm

Therefore, the length of the longer fillet weld required is 24.39 mm and the length of the shorter fillet weld required is 6.13 mm.

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