The chemical element in group one that is also a member of period 2 is lithium.
The chemical element in group one that is also a member of period 2 is lithium therefore, the element referred to here is lithium. Group 1 has only one valence electron. If we add one to 23, we will have 24 and the element is chromium.
For question three, the focus is on period 5, five groups to the previous answer will give us the element molybdenum. The atomic number of Mo is 42 and its mass number 96 hence it has 54 neutrons. The element that has atomic number 54 is Xe.
The element that has atomic mass 43 which is reversal of the atomic number of the former answer is scandium.
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How do substances and mixtures diifer
The composition of one is always the same, and the composition of the other varies
One contains only one type of atom, and the other contains two or more
One is always homogeneous, and the other is always heterogeneous
One contains one type of molecule, and the other contains two types
it for 100 points please give it correctly.
Answer:
hello hope this helps :)
a pure substance consists only of one element or one compound. a mixture consists of two or more different substances, not chemically joined together.
Explanation:
What is the scientific name for CL?
Answer:
chlorine
Explanation:
maybe just look it up
Answer:
sodium chloride & chlorine
Explanation:
is a chemical element with the symbol CL And atomic number 17, the second lightest of the halogens, it appears between fluorine and bromine in the periodic table and its properties are mostly intermediate between them.
In nature, oxygen has three common isotopes. The atomic masses and relative abundances of these isotopes are given in the table below. Isotope Atomic Mass (amu) Relative Abundance O-16 15.995 99.759% O-17 16.995 0.037% O-18 17.999 0.204% Calculate the average atomic mass of oxygen. Show all of your calculations below.
Answer: The average atomic mass of oxygen is 15.999 amu
Explanation:
Mass of isotope O-16 = 15.995 amu
% abundance of isotope O-16= 99.759 % = \(\frac{99.759}{100}=0.99759\)
Mass of isotope O-17 = 16.995 amu
% abundance of isotope O-17 = 0.037% = \(\frac{0.037}{100}=0.00037\)
Mass of isotope O-18 = 17.999 amu
% abundance of isotope O-18 = 0.204% = \(\frac{0.204}{100}=0.00204\)
Formula used for average atomic mass of an element :
\(\text{ Average atomic mass of an element}=\sum(\text{atomic mass of an isotopes}\times {{\text { fractional abundance}})\)
\(A=\sum[(15.995\times 0.99759)+(16.995\times 0.00037)+(17.999 \times 0.00204)]\)
\(A=15.999\)
Thus the average atomic mass of oxygen is 15.999 amu
Answer:
Converting the percent abundance into decimal form, we get:
O-16: 99.759% = 99.759/100 = 0.9975
O-17: 0.037% = 0.037/100 = 0.00037
O-18: 0.204% = 0.204/100 = 0.0020
Average atomic mass of oxygen is:
(15.995) x (0.9975) + (16.995) x (0.00037) + (17.999) x (0.0020)
= 15.955 + 0.0062 + 0.0359
= 15.997 amu
Explanation:
From PLATO
how many atoms of oxygen is present in 10H2SO4 ?
Answer:
40atoms of oxygen is present in 10H2SO4 ?
Explanation:
10 * 4 = 40
Why does light from the infrared lamp
warm the mirror when light from the desk lamp does not?
Answer:
Because the infrared lamp gives off a type of light that the desk lamp does not, and the mirror can only take in the energy from the infrared light.
Explanation:
Which sentence most accurately describes electrically charged objects?
A. They are attracted to one other without coming into contact.
B. They are negatively charged objects that are attracted to each other.
C. They attract or repel other charged objects without touching them.
D. They attract other objects after they have been in contact with them.
Answer:
A.
Explanation:
In conclusion, an electrically neutral object is an object that has a balance of protons and electrons. In contrast, a charged object has an imbalance of protons and electrons. ... The type of charge(positive or negative) is determined by whether the protons or the electrons are in excess
Dear God, the person reading this is kind and I’m proud of them . Please help them live life to the fullest and bless her in their chosen field. Now, you’re on the clock.❤❤❤ In 9 minutes something will make you happy. Please share this with 15 people you love. Remember, . If I don’t get this back I’m obviously not a close friend. Now, I have a game for you, it’s been played since 1977. Once you read this, you have to send it to 15 people. Your next 5 days will be like this: Day 1 - you will wake up to the biggest shock of your life. Day 2 - you will cross paths with an old friend you have missed. Day 3 - you will find yourself with a lot of money. Day 4 - your day will be perfect. Day 5 - the person u like the most in your life will spend lots of time with you. If you don’t forward this, your next 5 days will be the exact
What is the group number of the most nonmetallic group that contains metalloids?
_______________
What is the group number of the most metallic group that contains metalloids?
_______________
Answer:alkali metals group 1
Explanation:practice and get better
Which is an unavoidable error in this experiment?
Responses
A The tube in the machine is on it's seventh run and may contain the remains of old experiments.The tube in the machine is on it's seventh run and may contain the remains of old experiments.
B Injection of the sample into the machine requires a certain minimum time.Injection of the sample into the machine requires a certain minimum time.
C Darryl washed the sample with the wrong solvent.Darryl washed the sample with the wrong solvent.
D Darryl set the temperature on the machine to 350°C instead of 400°CDarryl set the temperature on the machine to 350°C instead of 400°C
Which of the following is an example of fragmentation
Jill graphs the speed of a model train that is travelling at a speed of 15 kilometers per hour. Which graph shows the speed of the model train?
Answer:c
Explanation:
Kelly is walking on the beach when she finds an interesting rock. She picks it up, examines it, and wonders what type of rock it is and how the rock was formed. What type of rock did Kelly find, and how you can tell? Describe how this type of rock is formed PLS ANSWER
Answer:
Sedimentary rock
Explanation:
Rocks found at the beach and near land surface are usually sedimentary rocks such as shale, sandstone, limestone, breccia e.t.c.
Now,these rocks are formed from the porosity destruction through compaction & cementation process of unconsolidated sediments by calcium carbonate cements in the tidal zone occurring primarily in the tropical and subtropical beaches. Various crystalline forms of Aragonite and calcite, are the primary agents of hardening and bonding of clastic sediments by the precipitation of mineral matter formed in the pore spaces.
The rock Kelly found on the beach has been sedimentary rock. The rocks have been formed by the series of events including melting, erosion, weathering, and compacting.
The rocks are the hard piece of matter that has compact structure. Rock has been of there types, namely igneous, metamorphic and sedimentary rocks.
The rocks that has been found near the seashore has been sedimentary rock as they have been formed with the erosion and the compacting of erode with the weather conditions resulting in the rock.
The rocks have been formed with the process of melting, eroding, compacting, and deformation. The rocks form has been interchangeable.
Melting and cooling of the metamorphic rock results in the formation of the igneous rock. The igneous rock has been weathered and sediment to form the sedimentation rock. The effect of heat and pressure over sedimentation rock turns it into metamorphic rock.
The rock Kelly found on the beach has been sedimentary rock. The rocks have been formed by the series of events including melting, erosion, weathering, and compacting.
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3) Tears are produced by the lacrimal glands located:
A) above the lateral canthus of each eye
B) below the medial canthus of each eye
C) below the lateral canthus of each eye
D) above the medial canthus of each eye
E) behind the nasal bones
What happens when you hold up a book and drop it?
Answer:
it would fall-
A helium balloon with an internal pressure of 1.00 atm and a volume of 4.50 L at 20.00 C is released. What volume will the balloon occupy at an altitude where the pressure is 0.600 atm and the temperature is -20.00 C?
The volume the balloon will occupy at an altitude where the pressure is 0.600 atm and the temperature is -20.00 C is 6.15 L.
The ideal gas law can be used to solve the given problem, which is as follows:P1V1/T1 = P2V2/T2 Where:P1 is the initial pressure (1.00 atm)P2 is the final pressure (0.600 atm)V1 is the initial volume (4.50 L)V2 is the final volume (what we want to find)T1 is the initial temperature (20.00 C = 293.15 K)T2 is the final temperature (-20.00 C = 253.15 K)The problem does not provide the mass or number of moles of helium gas, but these quantities are not required to solve the problem as they cancel out in the calculation.The problem also does not mention any change in altitude, so we can assume that the balloon rises to an altitude where the pressure and temperature are lower.We can rearrange the equation above to solve for V2, which gives:V2 = (P1V1T2)/(P2T1) Substituting the given values gives:V2 = (1.00 atm × 4.50 L × 253.15 K)/(0.600 atm × 293.15 K)V2 = 6.15 L.
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What is the charge on an atom after it gains two electrons during the formation of a bond?
One positive charge
Two positive charges
Two negative charges
One negative charge
Answer:
Two Negative Charges
Explanation:
C. Two negative charges
If an atom has an equal number of protons and electrons, its net charge is 0. If it gains an extra electron, it becomes negatively charged and is known as an anion. If it loses an electron, it becomes positively charged and is known as a cation.Given condition: An atom gains two electrons during the formation of a bond.
As we know gaining an electron results in a negative charge and here two electrons being gained.
Therefore, the charge on it after gaining two electrons will be two negative charges.
Thus, the correct option is option C.
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PLS HELP! WILL GIVE BRAINLIST!
Assume there are 1000 units of energy in the producer level of the energy pyramid. How many units of energy are available at each of the three consumer levels? Show your calculations. Hint first, change the percentages to decimals.
Answer:
Energy retained at consumer level 1 - units
Energy retained at consumer level 2 - units
Energy retained at consumer level 3 - units
Explanation:
Identify the limiting reactant in the reaction of methane (CH4) and carbon tetrachloride to form CH2Cl2, if 2.96 g of CH4 and 32.0 g of CCl4 are combined. Determine the amount (in grams) of excess reactant that remains after the reaction is complete.
Answer:
d
Explanation:
yes
On a warm, pleasant day, you notice some clouds in the sky. The clouds are very high up in the sky and look quite thin.
tell me Which type of clouds are in the sky?
cirrus
cumulus
stratus
fog
Answer:
their citrus clouds
Explanation:
I looked it up on the internet
Why does the temperature rise in exothermic reactions but fall in endothermic reactions?
Explanation:
An exothermic reaction is a chemical or physical reaction that releases heat. An endothermic reaction is a process or reaction that absorbs energy in the form of heat. So, the reaction in which heat is released make the temperature rise.... and the reaction in which heat is absorbed make the temperature fall.
Consider the following chemical equilibrium:
N2 (g) + 3H2 ⇌ 2NH3
Now write an equation below that shows how to calculate Kp from Kc for this reaction at an absolute temperature .
Answer:
Kp = Kc (RT) ^(-2)
Explanation:
For the reaction;
N2 (g) + 3H2 ⇄ 2NH3(g)
We can write;
Kc = [NH3]^2/[N2] [H2]^3
But
Kp = pNH3^2/pN2 . PH2^3
To convert from Kc to Kp
Kp = Kc (RT) ^Δn
where Δn is the change in number of moles going from reactants
to products.
For this reaction;
Δn = 2- (3+1) = -2
Kp = Kc (RT) ^(-2)
8. Match the following:
1.Warp
2. Retting
3.Ginning
4.Weft
a. Removal of gunny matter from the stem of a flax or jute plant by bacterial action in stagnant water.
b. The length wise yarn in the loom.
c. The cross wise yarn in the loom. d.. Removal of seeds from cotton
Answer:
c
Explanation:
Determine if each statement is True or False. [ Select ] Central atoms with four electron groups will be sp3 hybridized. [ Select ] Hybrid orbitals are delocalized over the entire molecule. [ Select ] The number of hybrid orbitals is equal to the number of atomic orbitals that are blended together. [ Select ] Atoms with a single pi bond and an octet are sp2 hybridized. [ Select ] Sometimes oxygen atoms will be sp3d hybridized in organic molecules. [ Select ] All resonance structures must be considered when assigning hybridization
Answer:
Central atoms with four electron groups will be sp3 hybridized. True
Hybrid orbitals are delocalized over the entire molecule. False
The number of hybrid orbitals is equal to the number of atomic orbitals that are blended together. True
Atoms with a single pi bond and an octet are sp2 hybridized. True
Sometimes oxygen atoms will be sp3d hybridized in organic molecules. False
All resonance structures must be considered when assigning hybridization. False
Explanation:
When a central atom has four electron groups attached to it, then it must be sp3 hybridized. This is the case in ammonia, water, hydrogen sulphide, methane etc.
Hybridization is a valence bond concept while delocalization is a molecular orbital theory concept. Hybridized orbitals are localized on central atoms in a molecule while delocalized orbitals spread across the entire molecule.
According to valence bond theory, the number of atomic orbitals that combined to give hybrid orbitals must be equal to the number of hybrid orbitals formed.
When an atom has a single pi bond and on octet of electrons, then it must be sp2 hybridized. Remember that in ethene for instance, carbon has one pi bond and an octet of electrons.
Oxygen has an empty n=3 level hence it can not have d-orbitals involved in hybridization.
The electron domain geometry of the molecule is considered when assigning hybridization and not the resonance structures. All the resonance structures must have the central atom in the same hybridization state.
The atoms have been resulted in the formation of the covalent bond, by the sharing of the electrons. The sharing of electrons results in the hybrid atomic levels.
Hybridization and Valence bond theoryThe central atom with 4 electrons results in the distribution of electrons in 1 s and 3 p orbitals. Thus, the hybridization of the atom has been \(\rm sp^3\).Thus, the given statement is True.
The hybrid orbitals are localized over the bond, while delocalization has been related to MOT. It has been based on the delocalization over the entire molecule.Thus, the given statement is False.
In the valence bond theory, the atomic orbitals combine to form the hybrid orbits for bond sharing.Thus, the given statement is True.
The atom with single pi electrons has fulfilled s orbital and 2 electron sin the p orbital by sharing of bond, Thus, the hybridization has been \(\rm sp^2\).
Thus, the given statement is True.
The hybrid orbitals are formed by the combination of the atomic orbital. Oxygen has absence of d orbitals. Thus, it will never form \(\rm sp^3d \) hybridization.Thus, the given statement is False.
The hybridization has been assigned based on the central atom and not resonance.Thus, the given statement is False.
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What molecule assists DNA in organization?
a.) Proteins
c.) Lipids
b.) Carbohydrates
d.) Salt
The molecules that assists deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) in its organization is the proteins. That is option A.
What is Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA)?Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is defined as the hereditary molecules in a living organism that stores instructions for making other large molecules which are inherited from the parent.
In the structure of the deoxyribonucleic acid, they are made made up of base pairs that are organised by proteins known as histones.
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What are all of the mole ratios of MgCl2 -> Mg+ Cl2
Answer:
2 moles
In words, 1 mole of Mg reacts with 2 moles of HCl to form 1 mole of MgCl₂ and 1 mole of H₂. The molar ratio of HCl to MgCl₂ is 2:1.
help pls!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Answer:
1. C + O₂ → CO₂
2. C + CO₂ → 2 CO
3. Fe₂O₃ + 3 CO → 2 Fe + 3 CO₂
Starting with 0.3500 mol CO(g) and 0.05500 mol COCl2(g) in a 3.050 L flask at 668 K, how many moles of CI2(g) will be present at equilibrium?
CO(g) + Cl2(g)》COCl2(g)
Kc= 1.2 x 10^3 at 668 K
At equilibrium, the number of moles of \(Cl_2\) (g) will be 0.2025 mol.
1: Write the balanced chemical equation:
\(C_O\)(g) + \(Cl_2\)(g) ⟶ \(C_OCl_2\)(g)
2: Set up an ICE table to track the changes in moles of the substances involved in the reaction.
Initial:
\(C_O\)(g) = 0.3500 mol
\(Cl_2\)(g) = 0.05500 mol
\(C_OCl_2\)(g) = 0 mol
Change:
\(C_O\)(g) = -x
\(Cl_2\)(g) = -x
\(C_OCl_2\)(g) = +x
Equilibrium:
\(C_O\)(g) = 0.3500 - x mol
\(Cl_2\)(g) = 0.05500 - x mol
\(C_OCl_2\)(g) = x mol
3: Write the expression for the equilibrium constant (Kc) using the concentrations of the species involved:
Kc = [\(C_OCl_2\)(g)] / [\(C_O\)(g)] * [\(Cl_2\)(g)]
4: Substitute the given equilibrium constant (Kc) value into the expression:
1.2 x \(10^3\) = x / (0.3500 - x) * (0.05500 - x)
5: Solve the equation for x. Rearrange the equation to obtain a quadratic equation:
1.2 x \(10^3\) * (0.3500 - x) * (0.05500 - x) = x
6: Simplify and solve the quadratic equation. This can be done by multiplying out the terms, rearranging the equation to standard quadratic form, and then using the quadratic formula.
7: After solving the quadratic equation, you will find two possible values for x. However, since the number of moles cannot be negative, we discard the negative solution.
8: The positive value of x represents the number of moles of \(Cl_2\)(g) at equilibrium. Substitute the value of x into the expression for \(Cl_2\)(g):
\(Cl_2\)(g) = 0.05500 - x
9: Calculate the value of \(Cl_2\)(g) at equilibrium:
\(Cl_2\)(g) = 0.05500 - x
\(Cl_2\)(g) = 0.05500 - (positive value of x)
10: Calculate the final value of \(Cl_2\) (g) at equilibrium to get the answer.
Therefore, at equilibrium, the number of moles of \(Cl_2\) (g) will be 0.2025 mol.
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8.0g of certain gas occupies 5.6 L at STP.
A) How many moles of gas are present?
B) What is the molar mass of the gas?
C) What is the common atmospheric gas was collected?
Answer:
A) Using the ideal gas law, we can calculate the number of moles of gas present:
```
PV = nRT
```
where:
* P = pressure (atm) = 1 atm
* V = volume (L) = 5.6 L
* n = number of moles of gas
* R = ideal gas constant = 0.08206 L atm / mol K
* T = temperature (K) = 273.15 K
Solving for n, we get:
```
n = (P * V) / RT
```
```
n = (1 atm * 5.6 L) / (0.08206 L atm / mol K * 273.15 K)
```
```
n = 0.25 mol
```
Therefore, there are 0.25 moles of gas present.
B) The molar mass of the gas can be calculated by dividing the mass of the gas (8.0 g) by the number of moles of gas (0.25 mol):
```
Molar mass = Mass / n
```
```
Molar mass = 8.0 g / 0.25 mol
```
```
Molar mass = 32 g/mol
```
The molar mass of the gas is 32 g/mol.
C) The common atmospheric gas with a molar mass of 32 g/mol is oxygen (O2). Therefore, the gas that was collected is oxygen.
Explanation:
Determine the half-life of a nuclide that loses 38.0% of its mass in 407 hours. Determine the half-life of a nuclide that loses 38.0% of its mass in 407 hours. 204 hours 568 hour 590 hours 291 hours 281 hours
Answer:
Use 62% - the equation is for the amount present at a given time. 0.62 = (1) e-kt -> ln(0.62)=-kt -> k = -ln(0.62)/t. I get k = .00117 hr-1 t(half) = 0.693/k = 590 hr.
HOPE THIS HELPS AND PLSSS MARK AS BRAINLIEST AND THNXX :)
The half-life is the time at which the substance's concentration is reduced by half of its initial amount. The half-life of a nuclide that lost its 38.0% mass is 590 hr. Thus, option C is correct.
What is half-life?Half-life is the time required by a substance to get reduced to half of its initial concentration. The half-life of the substance can be determined by the rate constant.
Given,
The initial quantity of substance (A₀) = 100
Remaining quantity (At) = 10 - 38 = 62
Time elapse (t) = 407 hours
The rate constant (k) is calculated as:
ln (At ÷ A₀) = - kt
ln (62 ÷ 100) ÷ 407 hour = - k
-0.47803580094 ÷ 407 = - k
k = 0.00117453513
Now, half-life from rate constant (k) is calculated as:
\(\rm t ^{\frac{1}{2}}\) = 0.693 ÷ k
\(\rm t ^{\frac{1}{2}}\) = 0.693 ÷ 0.00117453513
\(\rm t ^{\frac{1}{2}}\) = 590 hours
Therefore, option C. 590 hours is the half-life of the substance.
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Ibuprofen can be found in 800 mg doses in over-the-counter analgesics, such as Advil and Motrin. How many grams of iburofen
does such a tablet contain?
800 mg =
g
The grams of iburofen does such a tablet contain 800 mg = 0.8g Ibuprofen
1 g = 10^-3g = .001g
Ibuprofen has 800 mg doses in over-the-counter analgesic
800g = 800 × .001
= 0.8g
Ibuprofen is Nondteriodal Anti-inflammatory Drug (NSAID)Ibuprofen's Mechanism of Action is Decreases inflammation, pain, and fever through inhibition of cyclooxygenase activity and prostaglandin synthesisnonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medication (NSAID) used for pain relief and to reduce fever by stops inflammation and by blocking formation of cyclo-oxygenase (COX-2) a chemical mediator of inflammatory chemicals. i.e prostaglandinsIt comes under the Class analgesic (reduce pain) and antipyretic (FIRE - reduce fever)e side effects of ibuprofen NSAID are peripheral edema, fluid retention with edema, tinnitus, purpura, petechiae, anorexia, diarrhea, rash, nausea, vomiting, fatigue, dizziness, lightheadedness, anxiety, confusionTo know more about analgesic visit :
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What is the formula for an ionic compound containing Ba²⁺ ions and Cl⁻ ions?
A compound consisting of Ba2+ and Cl- :
We have to cross multiply the ionic charges:
Therefore the compound will be:
\(\text{BaCl}_2\)