Both the ER and Golgi have folds. what is the advantage of folds on an organelle? A. Increased surface area B. Increased volume C. Increased density

Freshwater biomes are large communities of plants and animals centered around waters with less than 1% salt concentration. They are very important to survival on Earth. Types of freshwater biomes include ponds, lakes, streams, rivers, and even some wetlands. Wetlands are not always considered freshwater biomes because they usually have too high of a salt content.

2.

Wetlands are areas where water covers the soil, or is present either at or near the surface of the soil all year or for varying periods of time during the year.

3.

Wetlands have been called “biological super systems” because they produce great volumes of food that support a remarkable level of biodiversity. In terms of number and variety of species supported, they are as rich as rainforests and coral reefs.

sorry last question i don't no

The primary structure undergoes alternative splicing to form a secondary structure, and then disulfide bonds give way to tertiary structure.

Proteins are made up of a chain of amino acids joined together by peptide bonds. Proteins generally comprise four levels of structure: primary, secondary, tertiary and quaternary structure.

1. Primary structure

The structure comprises a single polypeptide chain in which amino acids are sequenced in an order. Example- Insulin.

2. Secondary structure

The atoms of the backbone of a polypeptide chain interact with the other atoms and form a folded structure, referred to as secondary structure. Example- alpha- pleated and beta-pleated sheet.

3. Tertiary structure

The polypeptide chains here form a 3-D structure. It is a result of the interactions between the R-groups of the protein. Disulphide bonds connected the chains in this structure.

4. Quaternary structure

This is a rare structure found in some proteins that include multi polypeptide chains. Example- DNA polymerase.

Alternative splicing, with the action of mRNA, translates the protein functions by changing its structure. Furthermore, secondary structure formed by mRNA is converted to tertiary structure by introducing disulphide bonds.

To knoe more about protein structures, refer to the following link:

https://brainly.com/question/28366854

#SPJ4

The resolving power of a telescope can be increased by increasing the lens or mirror diameter. Resolving power refers to the ability of a telescope to distinguish between closely spaced objects or details. A larger lens or mirror diameter, also known as an aperture, allows more light to be collected, improving the image quality and enhancing the telescope's ability to resolve finer details. The other options listed do not have a direct impact on resolving power.

The resolving power of a telescope can be increased by increasing the lens or mirror diameter. This is because a larger aperture allows more light to enter the telescope, resulting in a brighter and sharper image. The objective focal length and eyepiece focal length also play a role in determining the magnification and clarity of the image, but they do not directly affect the resolving power.

In addition to increasing the aperture, inserting a correction lens between the objective and eyepiece can also improve the resolving power by correcting for any aberrations or distortions in the image. However, this is not always necessary and depends on the specific design of the telescope.

Overall, the key factor in improving the resolving power of a telescope is to maximize the amount of light that can enter and be focused by the objective lens or mirror.

To know more about telescope click here:

https://brainly.com/question/31634676

#SPJ11

The hip joint is a ball-and-socket joint in which the rounded head of the femur bone fits into a cup-shaped depression in the hip bone called the acetabulum. The surfaces of the hip joint are the femoral head and acetabulum articulating surfaces.

The arthrokinematics of the hip joint involve a combination of rolling, sliding, and gliding when the osteokinematic motion is open-chain hip flexion

The hip joint is formed by the articulation of the femoral head and the acetabulum of the pelvis. The surfaces of the hip joint are covered by articular cartilage, which allows for smooth movement and reduces friction.

The femoral head is the ball-shaped part of the joint, while the acetabulum is the cup-shaped socket. The surfaces of these two bones are both convex and concave, which allows for multi-axial movement in the hip joint.

In open-chain hip flexion, the arthrokinematics of the hip joint involve a combination of rolling, sliding, and gliding. As the femoral head moves anteriorly and superiorly in the acetabulum, it rolls and slides in a posterior direction.

The hip joint also undergoes gliding as the femoral head moves within the acetabulum. This combination of movements allows for smooth and controlled hip flexion.

For more such questions on hip joint, click on:

https://brainly.com/question/12522711

#SPJ11

Answer:

1) phenotype

3) punnette square

4) pedigree

5) sickle cell anemia

6) hemophilia

7) cystic fibrosis

8) albinism

9) muscular dystrophy

10) chromosomes

11) heterozygous

12) co-dominant

13) sex linked

14) heredity

15) dominant

16) recessive

17) Gregor Mendel

18) genetics

Explanation:

Hope this helps :)

Answer:

The air temperature of a location is affected by a number of factors, including:

Latitude: The closer a location is to the equator, the more direct sunlight it receives, and the warmer its average air temperature will be.

Elevation: Air temperature decreases with increasing elevation. This is because the atmosphere is thinner at higher altitudes, and there is less air to trap heat.

Water bodies: Water has a high specific heat capacity, which means it takes a lot of energy to change its temperature. This helps to moderate air temperatures near water bodies, making them more stable than inland areas.

Ocean currents: Ocean currents can transport warm or cold water to different parts of the world, which can affect air temperatures in those areas.

Vegetation: Vegetation can help to cool the air by absorbing sunlight and releasing water vapor. This is why forests are often cooler than open areas.

Human activity: Human activity can also affect air temperature. For example, the burning of fossil fuels releases greenhouse gases into the atmosphere, which trap heat and cause global warming.

These are just some of the factors that can affect air temperature. The exact impact of each factor will vary depending on the specific location

Answer:

There are several factors that affect a location's air temperature, such as latitude, altitude, proximity to large bodies of water, prevailing winds, top ography, and vegetation cover.

The energy from these high-energy electrons ends up in ATP molecules.

To learn more about ATP molecules, refer to

https://brainly.com/question/14595826

#SPJ2

Answer:

I think Indirect contact with animal feces

hope it helped :)

Answer:

Wind pollinated have light and small pollen grains to be easily carried away. They also lack petals or have small ones, so that the pollen can be exposed and easily swept by wind.

Crustose, fruticose, and foliose obtain their nutrients from photosynthetic cells contained within their middle layer. These are varieties of lichen.

All lichens photosynthesize, just like plants do. A lichen is a composite creature made up of filaments of several fungal species and algae or cyanobacteria that coexist in a mutualistic relationship. To have the energy to prepare their own food, they require light.

More specifically, the lichen's algae create carbohydrates, which the fungi use to feed their own growth and reproduction. Lichens have varying requirements for light. A typical foliose lichen called Flavoparmelia caperata is found in the chaparral and coastal sage scrub of San Diego County. Graphis, Lepraria, Lecidae, and other lichen species are examples of crustose lichens.

Learn more about lichen here:

https://brainly.com/question/14040236

#SPJ4

Answer:

The correct answer is -

50% chances of Tt

50% chances of TT

Explanation:

In the given question it is given that there is a cross-pollination between a female (TT) and a male (Tt), which means female has two dominant copies of a trait in her genotype while the male is a heterozygous, the gametes of these genotypes will be:

gametes: T, t and T, T

then cross will be:

     T       T

T   TT    TT

t     Tt     Tt

Thus, the given result shows 1/2 TT and the rest 1/2 Tt by this Punnett square.

The immune system defends against pathogen and destroys cancerous cells. Common pathogens include viruses, bacteria, fungi, protozoa, and worms. viruses are intracellular pathogens.

The immune system is integral in defending the body against infection and destruction of cancerous cells. Common pathogens that it defends against include viruses, bacteria, fungi, protozoa, and worms. Bacteria are the largest group of different intracellular pathogens. These pathogens enter the body and initiate an infection by adhering to the cells that line the human body. This is done by releasing toxins which damage the surrounding cells and call for the attention of the immune system.

The immune system's job is to recognize and eliminate proteins on the surface of a pathogen that are not part of our own body. For this reason, it is able to recognize intracellular pathogens since they all contain proteins that do not belong to our own body.

After the immune system has detected a foreign pathogen, it creates antibodies to attack it and destroy it. Certain types of white blood cells, like macrophages and natural killer cells, are also able to recognize and destroy pathogens.

know more about cancerous cells here

https://brainly.com/question/14336972#

#SPJ11

Answer:

Fill in the word that completes each sentence.

Food contains a sugar called

glucose

which is broken down in a process called cellular

⇒ respiration.

This process uses

⇒ oxygen

Explanation:

The equation for cellular respiration is:

Glucose + Oxygen → Carbon Dioxide + Water + Energy (ATP)

Cellular respiration is the process by which cells convert the energy stored in food molecules into a form that can be used by the cell, called adenosine triphosphate (ATP). This process occurs in the mitochondria of eukaryotic cells, and in the cytoplasm of prokaryotic cells.

To calculate how many molecules of glucose and oxygen will be needed to produce 180 molecules of ATP, we can use the ratio of ATP produced per molecule of glucose and oxygen consumed.

The standard ratio of ATP produced per molecule of glucose is 36 ATP per molecule of glucose. Therefore, to produce 180 molecules of ATP, the cell would need to consume 5 molecules of glucose.

The standard ratio of ATP produced per molecule of oxygen is 4 ATP per molecule of oxygen. Therefore, to produce 180 molecules of ATP, the cell would need to consume 45 molecules of oxygen.

So, the cell would need 5 molecules of glucose and 45 molecules of oxygen to produce 180 molecules of ATP through cellular respiration.

Learn more about cellular respiration, here:

https://brainly.com/question/29760658

#SPJ2

Answer:

computer

Explanation:

it might just be a computer

Answer:

Fluorite is very easy to identify if you consider cleavage, hardness and specific gravity.

Answer:

Phospholipid bilayer

Explanation:

That is essentially the primary componenent of the cell membrane where phospholipids form two layers.

Answer: C. Lystrosaurus and Glossopteris

Explanation:

Answer: True

Explanation:

Answer:

true

Explanation:

im not smart

Answer:

b

Explanation:

........

Mitosis is a type of cell division that produces two alike daughter cells. Cytokinesis is not a phase of mitosis but happens during mitosis.

Mitosis is a cell division type that divides the parent cell and the genetic material into two alike daughter cells with the same chromosome numbers.

Cytokinesis is a process by which at the end of the telophase the cytoplasm of the cell starts dividing and results in the formation of the plate in plants and furrows in the animal, dividing the cell equally.

Therefore, option c. Cytokinesis is not a phase of mitosis but occurs during mitosis.

Learn more about cytokinesis and mitosis here:

https://brainly.com/question/538483

Answer:

C

Explanation:

just got it right on edge 2022

The sentence best illustrates Noah's conflict "My mother insisted that I write a B & B letter to my grandparents."

This sentence best illustrates Noah's conflict as it shows that he is in disagreement with his mother's expectation for him to write a letter to his grandparents, possibly indicating that he does not want to do it or is frustrated with the task.

E. L. Konigsburg's elementary school book The View from Saturday tells the tale of Mrs. Olinksi's academic bowl team. The sixth-graders don't seem like the kind of kids who would be friends, but as the novel progresses, we gradually understand how these students come to be friends and work as a team. The narrative is distinctive in that it alternates between the perspectives of each pupil and Mrs. Olinksi, giving the tale a dynamic quality.

The complete question is:-

Use “The View from Saturday” to answer questions 1-5. Which sentence from the excerpt best illustrates Noah’s conflict? “Is Joey writing a B & B to Grandma and Grandpa Eberle?” She explained—not too patiently—that a B & B letter is a bread and butter letter you write to people to thank them for having you as their houseguest. My brother Joey had been sent to my other set of grandparents, who live in a normal suburb in Connecticut. My mother insisted that I write a B & B letter to my grandparents.

To learn more about The View from Saturday, refer:-

https://brainly.com/question/11489311

#SPJ4

Answer:

c

Explanation:

Insulin is a peptide hormone produced by beta cells of the pancreatic islets; it is considered to be the main anabolic hormone of the body. It regulates the metabolism of carbohydrates, fats and protein by promoting the absorption of glucose from the blood into liver, fat and skeletal muscle cells

Answer: It lowers the amount of glucose in the blood.

Explanation:

im type 1 diabetic The main function of insulin is to remove excess glucose from the blood

Questions with Answer Options:

1 the off spring of an organism produced through asexual reproduction is always-

2 if two organisms reproduce sexually, then their offspring will exhibit a genetic makeup that is-

3 all of the offspring or an organism have the same genetic material identical to the parent organism. From this, we can conclude that this organism-

4 which of the following is likely to experience regeneration?

Answer:

Explanation:

1. Asexual reproduction is when an organism produces offspring without a mate. The offspring are always genetically identical to the parent.

2. Sexual reproduction is when two organism produce an organism through the fusion of gametes. The offspring's genetic make up is a mixture between the two parents - a unique combination of traits.

3. If all the offspring of an organism have the same genetic material that is also identical to the parent organism, the organism must reproduce asexually.

4. Starfish can regrow arms that have become detached from the central cavity - a process called regeneration

QUESTION 1:

QUESTION 2:

QUESTION 3

QUESTION 4

Learn more at: https://brainly.com/question/18275681?referrer=searchResults

https://brainly.com/question/7464705?referrer=searchResults

Between the organisms in the cladogram the one that the DNA will differ from chimpanzee the most is the salmon (a) (fish), because it is the most distant species in the cladogram compared to chimpanzee (mammal).

Answer:

first one is active transport sorry cant help with the rest

Explanation:

The best defense is offense means to get a strategic edge, the aim is to be proactive (take a forceful offensive action) rather than passive. This will keep the enemy off balance and prevent it from mounting a counterattack.

The opposition will be kept off balance as a result, making it impossible for it to launch a counterattack.

Attacking troops must be at least three times as powerful as defending forces as a general rule. Many times, they ought to be even more powerful, particularly when it matters most. But the defense is rarely, if ever, the deciding factor. It is simply a stopgap measure until the offensive can resume.

Defense is when a team tries to stop the opposing side from scoring, while offense is when a team attempts to score.

Therefore, Defense is when a team tries to stop the opposing side from scoring, while offense is when a team attempts to score.

Learn more about Defense, here;

https://brainly.com/question/9789405

#SPJ1

Answer:

Explanation:

The effect of different cereal flours, e.g. wheat, barley, corn and rice flours on the lesser mealworm, Alphitobius diaperinus (Panzer) has been worked out. Cereal flours reduced the growth of all the developmental stages of the beetle. The pupal and adult recoveries (%) were also lowered, and the larval and pupal durations were lengthened in the tenebrionid when grown on cereal flours. The fecundity and egg viability (%) of A. diaperinus were also significantly reduced when reared on these flours.