Background
The following skeleton code for the program is provided in words.cpp, which will be located inside your working copy
directory following the check out process described above.
int main(int argc, char** argv)
{
enum { total, unique } mode = total;
for (int c; (c = getopt(argc, argv, "tu")) != -1;) {
switch(c) {
case 't':
mode = total;
break;
case 'u':
mode = unique;
break;
}
}
argc -= optind;
argv += optind;
string word;
int count = 0;
while (cin >> word) {
count += 1;
}
switch (mode) {
case total:
2
cout << "Total: " << count << endl;
break;
case unique:
cout << "Unique: " << "** missing **" << endl;
break;
}
return 0;
}
The getopt function (#include ) provides a standard way of handling option values in command line
arguments to programs. It analyses the command line parameters argc and argv looking for arguments that begin with
'-'. It then examines all such arguments for specified option letters, returning individual letters on successive calls and
adjusting the variable optind to indicate which arguments it has processed. Consult getopt documentation for details.
In this case, the option processing code is used to optionally modify a variable that determines what output the program
should produce. By default, mode is set to total indicating that it should display the total number of words read. The
getopt code looks for the t and u options, which would be specified on the command line as -t or -u, and overwrites
the mode variable accordingly. When there are no more options indicated by getopt returning -1, argc and argv are
adjusted to remove the option arguments that getopt has processed.
would you able get me the code for this question
Make sure that your program works correctly (and efficiently) even if it is run with large data sets. Since you do not
know how large the collection of words might become, you will need to make your vector grow dynamically. A suitable
strategy is to allocate space for a small number of items initially and then check at each insert whether or not there is
still enough space. When the space runs out, allocate a new block that is twice as large, copy all of the old values into
the new space, and delete the old block.
You can test large text input by copying and pasting form a test file or alternatively using file redirection if you are on a
Unix-based machine (Linux or macOS). The latter can be achieved by running the program from the command line and
redirecting the contents of your test file as follows:
./words < test.txt
Total: 1234

Answer:

Efficiency is defined as any performance that uses the fewest number of inputs to produce the greatest number of outputs. Simply put, you're efficient if you get more out of less.

Explanation:

The return interval for a flood with a 5% chance of occurring in a given year is approximately 1.0526 years, or approximately 1 year and 21 days

The return interval for a flood with a 5% chance of occurring in a given year can be calculated using statistical methods. The return interval represents the average time period between occurrences of a specific event, such as a flood, with a certain probability. In this case, we want to determine the return interval for a flood with a 5% chance, also known as the 20-year flood.

To calculate the return interval, we need to use the concept of exceedance probability. The exceedance probability is the probability of a flood of a certain magnitude being equalled or exceeded in any given year.

1. Calculate the exceedance probability:

Exceedance probability = 1 - Probability of occurrence in a given year

In this case, the probability of occurrence in a given year is 5% (or 0.05). Therefore:

Exceedance probability = 1 - 0.05 = 0.95

2. Calculate the return interval:

Return interval = 1 / Exceedance probability

Return interval = 1 / 0.95 = 1.0526

It's important to note that this calculation assumes that the probability of a flood occurrence remains constant over time and that the occurrence of floods follows a random distribution. The return interval is a statistical estimate and should be interpreted as an average value. Actual flood events can vary significantly and may not precisely align with the calculated return interval.

Return intervals are commonly used in hydrology and floodplain management to assess flood risks, design infrastructure, and establish flood insurance rates. They provide a useful framework for understanding the frequency and magnitude of flood events, allowing for informed decision-making in riparian ecohydrology and management.

Learn more about magnitude at: brainly.com/question/31022175

#SPJ11

Answer:

Loose-fill insulation can be installed in either enclosed cavities such as walls, or unenclosed spaces such as attics

Explanation:

Answer in one of my classes

Answer:

Explain any five applications of computer modeling in beams.

Explanation:

Answer:

Given, diameter of pin head d = 1 mm = 1/25.4 = 0.0394 in Surface area of a pinhead, A = 4pr^2 =

Explanation:

eesh

During normal operation, refrigerant pumped into a condenser is in the form of a gas.

The process of maintaining the temperature of the desired space lower than that of the surroundings is called refrigeration. In the process of refrigeration, the chemical used is called refrigerant.

In the cycle of refrigeration, the liquid form of the refrigerant took heat from the desired space in the evaporator and is taken by the compressor where it is compressed at a high temperature and pressure greater than that of an atmosphere.

The refrigerant now is pumped to the condenser in the form of high-pressure and high-temperature gas. Here it loses its heat to the atmosphere and condenses in the form of liquid.

Therefore, during normal operation, refrigerant pumped into a condenser is in the form of a gas.

To know more about refrigeration follow

https://brainly.com/question/26395073

#SPJ4

Using APA reference style, the references is attached below from Feldman, R. S. (2013) to American Psychology Association (2020)

APA reference style is a style of citing sources used by the American Psychological Association. It is primarily used in the social sciences and includes guidelines for citing sources both within the text of a document and in the reference list at the end of the document. The guidelines provide a consistent way of citing sources to make it easier for readers to identify and locate the sources cited in a document.

In the given problem, if we need to write the reference using APA style, it will take this format below

Reference Page:

Feldman, R. S. (2013). Psychology and your life (2nd ed.). New York, NY: McGraw Hill Companies.

Frontline. (n.d.). League of denial. Retrieved from https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/frontline/film/league-of-denial/

Friends. (2004). The one after Joey and Rachel kiss [Television series episode]. In D. Crane, & M. Kauffman (Executive producers), Friends. Burbank, CA: Warner Bros. Television.

Silver Linings Playbook. (2012). [Motion Picture]. United States: The Weinstein Company.

U.S. Energy Information Administration. (2013). Annual energy outlook 2013 with projections to 2040. Retrieved from http://www.eia.gov/forecasts/aeo/er/pdf/0383er(2013).pdf

Snickers. (2013, April 2). You’re not you when you’re hungry [Video file]. Retrieved from https://youtu.be/2rF_FRCd_LA

American Psychological Association. (2020). Publication manual of the American Psychological Association (7th ed.). doi:10.1037/0000165-000

Learn more on APA reference style here;

https://brainly.com/question/28008158

#SPJ1

Answer:

what are you in third grade??

Explanation:

the answer is  the air pressure inside of the bottle reaches the same air pressure as outside of the bottle. K?? got it love???I hope soo

Answer:

the air pressure inside of the bottle reaches the same air pressure as outside of the bottle.

Explanation:

A caisson is a watertight enclosure that can be pumped dry so that construction activities, such as the construction of piers can take place. A caisson is a watertight structure or chamber, usually made of wood, metal, or concrete, that is sunk to the bed of a river, lake, or ocean to provide a foundation or support for a bridge, building, or other structure.

A caisson is constructed onshore and then floated to the location where it is to be sunk into the water. Once in place, water is pumped out of the caisson, and construction workers enter the dry chamber to begin work on the foundation or support structure. The use of caissons has been an important development in the construction of bridges and other structures in areas with deep water or unstable soils.

A foundation called a caisson is used in construction on soft or deep water. It involves filling a series of large, watertight cylinders with concrete and sinking them into the ground. The base serves as a solid foundation for any subsequent structures. The construction of large structures like bridges, docks, and caissons is common.

Know more about caisson, here:

https://brainly.com/question/16249983

#SPJ11

When the variables are expressed in terms of fundamental dimensions, we get:

In physics, derived units are units that are formed by combining fundamental units such as length, mass, time, temperature, and electric charge. For example, velocity is a derived unit that combines length and time, expressed as meters per second (m/s).

The questions 24 to 29 are asking to express the given quantities in terms of fundamental dimensions. The unit of absorbed radiation dose is the joule per kilogram (J/kg).

The unit of electrical field is volts per meter (V/m). The unit of acoustic impedance is pascals per second per meter (Pa s/m). The unit of magnetic permeability is henries per meter (H/m). The unit of ideal gas constant is atmospheres times liters per mole times kelvin (atm L/(mol K)).

Find out more on fundamental dimensions at https://brainly.com/question/13109090

#SPJ1

Technician A says that a scan tool is commonly used to pinpoint electronically controlled transmission noise issues. Technician B says that the PCM/TCM controls gear selection on an electronically controlled transmission. Both technicians are correct.

A technician is a person that is expert of technical instruments. He has the knowledge to repair technical issues.

Both Technicians are correct because the one is talking about scan tool which is correct and PCM/TCM are used in gears related to vehicles.

Thus, Technician A and Technician B are correct.

Learn more about technician

https://brainly.com/question/14290207

#SPJ1

Military glorification through mosaics, relief carvings and triumphant arches are often associated with roman architectural monument and is the correct choice.

This can be defined as a structure which is usually large and is used to commemorate the history of an influential person. This helps to serve as an example and also a reminder as to why the performance of good deeds are important

The use of military glorification through mosaics, relief carvings and triumphant arches were also often used by the Romans in other to commemorate war victories and the succession of a new ruler which is known as the emperor.

Read more about Roman monuments here https://brainly.com/question/15786258

#SPJ1

Because the head point is to the left and is at location 0,3, the second grid. Alternative A, C, and F will all be incorrect if part B is correct.

A grid is a pattern of intersecting lines or bars. It acts as a blueprint for dividing up and organizing a space. Lines that intersect at right angles and are equally spaced apart make up a two-dimensional grid. Grids can be used to order and organize information.

calculation

Since the initial if statement, calling move #1: direction = left, turtles moves right, at location (2, 3). Second time, turtle travels forward, direction = right, position (2,4), head right, Third attempt, left direction, turtle pointing a. Position ( 1, 4), Moving ahead and pointing up for the fourth time, at position 0,4. five times.

To know more about grid visit:

https://brainly.com/question/28685106

#SPJ4

Answer:

(a) Electrons

Explanation:

When there is a current flow in a transistor of NMOS so it is because of electrons as in NMOS the current is flowing from drain to source. Since the flow of electrons is from source to drain. Also the current would be inverse direction for electrons flow

Therefore the option A is correct

hence, the other options are incorrect

Solution :

The correct size of the arc of a welding process depends upon the application and the electrode. As a rule, the arc length should not be more than a diameter of the core of the electrode.

As for the electrode of diameter size of 5/32" or 4 mm, the arc length should be more than its core diameter. Also for 5/32 " diameter electrode, the welding time for the one electrode must be one minute as well as the length of the weld be the same as the length of the electrode consumed.  

The Industrial Revolution refers to the gradual process by which machines replaced hand tools in the early 1800s.

What is Industrial Revolution?

The Industrial Revolution was a period of significant change from the mid-18th century to the mid-19th century, characterized by the transition from hand-based to machine-based manufacturing, increased agricultural productivity, and new developments in transportation.

The growth of iron and textile industries marked the beginning of this era, which spread throughout Britain and eventually to other countries in Europe and North America. It brought about massive changes in the way goods were produced, leading to higher levels of efficiency and a shift from a agrarian to an industrialized economy, transforming the lives of millions of people and setting the stage for the modern era.

To learn more about Industrial Revolution, visit: https://brainly.com/question/29547311

#SPJ4

Including a DECREMENT operation in the k-bit counter example would result in a worst-case time complexity of Θ(nk) for n operations.

This is because each DECREMENT operation would require iterating through all k bits to determine the bit to decrement, resulting in a linear time complexity for each DECREMENT operation. Thus, for n DECREMENT operations, the overall time complexity would be Θ(nk).In a k-bit counter, each bit represents a power of 2. When performing a DECREMENT operation, we need to identify the rightmost set bit and decrement it. This requires scanning all k bits until the rightmost set bit is found. As the number of bits (k) increases, the time required for each DECREMENT operation grows linearly. Therefore, for n DECREMENT operations, the time complexity would be Θ(nk).

To know more about operation click the link below:

brainly.com/question/31979327

#SPJ11

Answer:

Explanation:

A spectrogram is a Visual representation of the spectrum of frequencies in a sound or other signal as the vary with time or some other variable, hope this helps :)

The expression can be written as:

(n+2+1) [(n+2+1)+1]/2 - (n) [(n)+1]/2= 100 (101)/2 - 98(99)/2 = 10100 - 9702

n = 98 = 10100 - 9702= 398

The following are the steps involved in solving the given expressions:

Expression 1: 32log3n where n = 5i = 6

Derivation: We know that 32 can be written as 25.

Therefore, the expression becomes:

25log3n.

Using the formula of logarithm

logab= logcb / logca,

we can write:

25log3n = (log3n)⁵.

The differentiation of (log3n)⁵ is given by the chain rule: d/dx(log3n)⁵ = 5(log3n)⁴. (1/n * dn/dx)

Put n=5i:

d/di(log3(5i))⁵ = 5(log3(5i))⁴.(1/5 * d(5i)/di) = i(log3(5i))⁴ / i = (log3(5i))⁴ Substitute the value of i = 6: (log3(5*6))⁴ = (log3(30))⁴ = 12.15

Whole value: 32log3n where n = 5i = 6 = 32(log3n)^5 where n = 5i = 6= 32(log330)⁵= 32*12.15= 388.77

Expression 2: ∑n+2(i+3) where n = 98

Derivation:∑n+2(i+3) = ∑i+5 for i = n to n+2+1.

Using the formula of the sum of n natural numbers, ∑n= n(n+1)/2,

The above expression can be written as:

(n+2+1) [(n+2+1)+1]/2 - (n) [(n)+1]/2= 100 (101)/2 - 98(99)/2 = 10100 - 9702

Whole value: ∑n+2(i+3)

Learn more about logarithm

brainly.com/question/30085872

#SPJ11

The velocity when the cable becomes taut can be obtained by assuming

that the tugboat collides with a barge moving in the same direction.

Response (approximate value):

Weight of the tugboat, m₁ = 240–ton

Speed of the tugboat, v₁ = 6 ft./s

Weight of the barge, m₂ = 100–ton

Rate at which the towing cable is being unwound, v₂ = 5.4 ft./s

Required:

Velocity of the tugboat after the cable becomes taut.

Solution:

m₁ = 240 ton = 240,000 kg

m₂ = 100 ton = 100,000 kg

The velocity of the barge at rest is assumed to be the rate at which the cable is being unwound, and in the direction of the tugboat.

According to the law of conservation of linear momentum, we have;

m₁ × v₁ + m₂ × v₂ = (m₁ + m₂) × v₃

Which gives;

240 × 6 + 100 × 5.4 = (240 + 100) × v₃

1980 = 340 × v₃

Which gives;

\(v_3 = \dfrac{1980}{340} = \dfrac{99}{17} = 5\frac{14}{17} \approx \mathbf{ 5.824}\)

The velocity of the tugboat after the rope becomes taut is 5.824 ft./s

Learn more about the law of conservation of linear momentum here:

https://brainly.com/question/4388270

Answer:

Time required = 287.2 secs  

Explanation:

Volume  of room = 25 * 10 * 4 = 1000 m^3

power consumed by pump = 15 kW

T1 ( initial temperature ) = 12°C

P1 ( Initial pressure ) = 1 bar

COPhp = 3

Calculate time taken to raise room Temp to 27°C

average heat supplied ( ∅ ) = COPhp * power consumed by pump

                                             = 3 * 15 = 45 kW

Time required can be calculated using the relation below

∅t = P*V*Cv ( T2 - T1 )   [ p = 1.2 kg/m^3 , Cv = 0.718 KJ/kg ( air properties ) ]

45 * 10^3 ( t )  = 1.2*1000* 718 ( 27 - 12 )

∴ solving for t

t = 287.2 secs  ≈ 4.79 mins

Answer:

Explanation:

R-744 is seen as the 'perfect' natural refrigerant as it is climate neutral and there is not a flammability or toxicity risk. It is rated as an A1 from ASHRAE. While it is non-toxic there is still risk if a leak occurs in an enclosed area as R-744 will displace the oxygen in the room and could cause asphyxiation

ANSWER:

1) The car is not accelerating, because for the the car to turn while accelerating down the street, it has to deaccelerate (reduce speed) due to CENTRIPETAL FORCE that is acting on the car during the turn. This force acts to bring the car in the direction where it has turned to.

2) You will feel the movement as everyone in the car will tend to fall to the left, while the car makes a right turn. This is because of CENTRIFUGAL FORCE, which is acting to take the car to a left direction, while the car is turning to the right direction.

A reciprocating engine automatic mixture control responds to changes in air density caused by changes in altitude or temperature.

An engine that uses one or more pistons to transfer pressure into rotational motion is referred to as a reciprocating engine. They convert this energy using the pistons' reciprocating (up and down) action.

A calibrated needle, seat, and bellows assembly make up the automatic mixture control device.The automatic mixture control is used to account for variations in air density brought on by changes in temperature and altitude.

Learn more about temperature at;

https://brainly.com/question/25677592

#SPJ4

Answer:

- Ultrasound scanning system

- Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)

- Computed tomography (CT)

- X - Ray scan

Explanation:

\(.\)

Answer:

- USS Ultarsound

- Medical sonography

In the radio communication system, multipath is the propagation phenomenon that causes diffusion or reflection in multiple different directions of a signal.

Multipath is a propagation mechanism that impacts the propagation of signals in radio communication. Multipath results in the transmission of data to the receiving antenna by two or more paths. Diffusion and reflection are the causes that create multiple paths for the signal to be delivered.

Diffraction occurs when a signal bends around sharp corners; while reflection occurs when a signal impinges on a smooth object. When a signal is received through more than one path because of the diffraction or reflection, it creates phase shifting and interference of the signal.

You can learn more about signal propagation at

https://brainly.com/question/14452898

#SPJ4