The binding of a positive allosteric regulator molecule will be ubiquinone - cytochrome c- cytochrome a- cytochrome a3
The coenzyme Q : cytochrome c – oxidoreductase, sometimes called the cytochrome bc1 complex, and at other times complex III, is the third complex in the electron transport chain (EC 1.10.2.2), playing a critical role in biochemical generation of ATP (oxidative phosphorylation). Complex III is a multisubunit transmembrane protein encoded by both the mitochondrial (cytochrome b) and the nuclear genomes (all other subunits). Complex III is present in the mitochondria of all animals and all aerobic eukaryotes and the inner membranes of most eubacteria. Mutations in Complex III cause exercise intolerance as well as multisystem disorders. The bc1 complex contains 11 subunits, 3 respiratory subunits (cytochrome B, cytochrome C1, Rieske protein), 2 core proteins and 6 low-molecular weight proteins.Ubiquinol—cytochrome-c reductase catalyzes the chemical reaction
QH2 + 2 ferricytochrome c {\displaystyle \rightleftharpoons }\rightleftharpoons Q + 2 ferrocytochrome c + 2 H+
Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are quinol (QH2) and ferri- (Fe3+) cytochrome c, whereas its 3 products are quinone (Q), ferro- (Fe2+) cytochrome c, and H+.
This enzyme belongs to the family of oxidoreductases, specifically those acting on diphenols and related substances as donor with a cytochrome as acceptor. This enzyme participates in oxidative phosphorylation. It has four cofactors: cytochrome c1, cytochrome b-562, cytochrome b-566, and a 2-Iron ferredoxin of the Rieske type.
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When a hydrogen atom is added to a polyatomic ion, the amount of negative charge . Following this pattern, we can see that hydrogen carbonate has a charge of and hydrogen sulfate has a charge of .
If we add one or two hydrogen ions to a polyatomic ion that has a 3-charge, as the phosphate ion (PO₄3-), it will still be a polyatomic ion. (Three H+ would entirely cancel out the 3-charge, turning it into a neutral molecule and removing it from the category of polyatomic ions.
Why does carbonate have a negative 2 charge?As a result, the carbonate ion has 2 more electrons than protons due to its negative charge. The doubly bonded oxygen in the carbonate ion is neutral, whereas each single bonded oxygen has a negative charge. This is the cause of the total charge of "-2," then.
An essential component of the atmosphere of stars like the Sun is the hydrogen anion.
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The temperature on Mercury may drop to −273 °F at night. What is this temperature in degrees Celsius?
. A gas has a solubility of 0.028 g/L at a pressure of 3.5 atm. At what pressure would its solubility be at 0.2 g/L?
Answer:
To find the pressure at which the solubility of the gas would be 0.2 g/L, we can use the concept of Henry's Law. Henry's Law states that the solubility of a gas in a liquid is directly proportional to the pressure of the gas above the liquid.
The equation for Henry's Law is:
S = k * P
Where:
S is the solubility of the gas in the liquid (in g/L)
k is the Henry's Law constant (which depends on the specific gas and liquid)
P is the partial pressure of the gas above the liquid (in atm)
We can set up a proportion to find the unknown pressure (P2) when the solubility (S2) is 0.2 g/L:
S1 / P1 = S2 / P2
Substituting the given values:
0.028 g/L / 3.5 atm = 0.2 g/L / P2
Now we can solve for P2:
P2 = (0.2 g/L * 3.5 atm) / 0.028 g/L
P2 = 24.5 atm
Therefore, at a pressure of 24.5 atm, the solubility of the gas would be 0.2 g/L.
(DUE TODAY, PLEASE ANSWER QUICKLY )
You push really hard against a round rock, but you cannot make it roll. Which statement best explains why you cannot move the rock?
Gravity pulls the rock toward the center of Earth.
The forces between you and the rock are balanced.
The force of your push is greater than the opposing force.
There is no friction to help you move the object.
Answer:
It's due to the forces that are known as balanced forces and it might also be because there is no friction
Answer:
The forces between you and the rock are balanced.
Explanation:
The force of your push against the rock and the opposing force of the rock pushing back on you are equal and opposite, meaning they balance each other out. This results in the rock not moving, because the net force on the rock is zero. This situation is referred to as static friction, which acts to prevent an object from moving when there is a force being applied to it. The force of static friction is always equal in magnitude but opposite in direction to the force being applied, until the force becomes large enough to overcome the static friction and cause the object to start moving.
Complete the drawing in the image below to show the reaction.
The completed diagram gives an ionic compound that is 2 moles of Copper iodide ( 2CuI)
Ionic compounds do not exist as molecules. In the solid state, ionic compounds are in crystal lattice containing many ions each of the cation and anion.
There is rule for finding the correct formula. In every ionic formula the cation is written first and the anion written second. In the formula, the charge on one becomes the subscripts of the other.
So here, the formula for this compound can be written as CuI
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What is the volume of 6.40 grams of O₂ gas at STP?
O 4.49 liters
O 4.32 liters
04.18 liters
O 4.06 liters
The volume of 6.40 grams of O₂ gas at STP is 4.48L (option A). Details about volume can be found below.
How to calculate volume?The volume of a gas can be calculated using the following formula:
p = m/v
Where;
p = densitym = massv = volumeAccording to this question, the mass of O₂ gas at STP is 6.40 grams. The density of the gas at STP is 1.43 g/L.
1.43g/L = 6.4g/V
Volume of O2 = 6.4 ÷ 1.43 = 4.48L
Therefore, the volume of 6.40 grams of O₂ gas at STP is 4.48L.
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Answer:
This is right!!! the answer is A 4.49
Explanation:
How many kilograms (kg)are there in 2.650 tons?[?] kgMass in kgEnter
ANSWER
Mass in kg = 2,403.9475 kg
STEP-BY-STEP EXPLANATION:
Given information
From the question provided, you are asked to convert 2.650 tons to kilograms
Let x be the mass converted in kg
Recall that, 1 ton is equivalent to 907.15kg according to the Standard International unit
\(\begin{gathered} 1\text{ ton }\rightarrow\text{ 907.15kg} \\ 2.650\text{ tons }\rightarrow\text{ xkg} \\ \text{Cross multiply} \\ 1\cdot\text{ x = 2.650 }\cdot\text{ 907.15} \\ x\text{ = 2,403.9475 kg} \end{gathered}\)Therefore, we have 2,403.9475kg in 2.650 tons
Which change to the ecosystem had the largest effect on the the population of trout in Wisconsin?
The largest effect on the population of trout in Wisconsin was caused by the introduction of non-native species into the ecosystem.
The introduction of non-native species into an ecosystem can cause a disruption in the food chain, leading to a decrease in the population of native species. In Wisconsin, the introduction of non-native species such as the brown trout and rainbow trout has had a significant impact on the population of native brook trout.
The non-native species compete with the native brook trout for food and habitat, which has led to a decrease in the brook trout population. This highlights the importance of preserving the natural balance of ecosystems and avoiding the introduction of non-native species.
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b) 2.38 gm of a metal on treatment with nitric acid and sub sequent ignition gave 3.022 gm of the oxide. Specific heat of the metal is 0.055, calculate the extra atomic weight.
The extra atomic weight in a metal on treatment with nitric acid is 100.361 g/mol.
How to calculate extra weight?The first step is to calculate the mass of oxygen in the oxide formed:
Mass of oxygen = Mass of oxide - Mass of metal
Mass of oxygen = 3.022 g - 2.38 g
Mass of oxygen = 0.642 g
Use the specific heat of the metal to determine its identity:
specific heat = 6.4 / atomic weight
Solving for atomic weight:
atomic weight = 6.4 / specific heat
atomic weight = 6.4 / 0.055
atomic weight = 116.36 g/mol
The atomic weight to calculate the extra atomic weight:
extra atomic weight = atomic weight - atomic weight of oxygen
extra atomic weight = 116.36 g/mol - 15.999 g/mol
extra atomic weight = 100.361 g/mol
Therefore, the extra atomic weight is 100.361 g/mol.
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What do elements of the same period have in common?
number of valence electrons
O number of shells
O number of protons
O atomic mass
Answer:
no of valence electrons
Explanation:
because valence electrons are the electrons present in the outer orbital
Answer:
its actually the number of shells
Explanation:
valence electrons are the same down any group. atomic orbitals, or shells, are the same across periods
According to Boyle’s law, when the pressure of a gas increases at constant temperature, its volume
Answer:
the volume increases
Explanation:
The meaning of the word symptom:
The word "symptom" refers to a specific manifestation or indication of a condition, disease, or disorder that is experienced or observed by an individual.
Symptoms are subjective or objective changes in the body's normal functioning that may be recognized as abnormal, uncomfortable, or problematic. Symptoms can manifest in various ways depending on the nature of the underlying condition. They can be physical, such as pain, rash, cough, fever, or fatigue, indicating an illness or injury affecting the body. Symptoms can also be psychological, such as anxiety, depression, or confusion, reflecting disturbances in mental health.
Symptoms serve as important clues for medical professionals to identify and diagnose diseases or disorders. They provide valuable information about the nature, severity, and progression of an illness, helping healthcare providers formulate appropriate treatment plans. Additionally, symptoms may also be important for individuals to self-assess their own health status and seek appropriate medical attention.
It is essential to note that symptoms alone may not provide a definitive diagnosis, as they can overlap across different conditions. Further evaluation, including medical tests and examinations, is often necessary to confirm a diagnosis and determine the appropriate course of action.
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A 25.00 gram sample of an unknown metal initially at 99.0 degrees Celsius is added to 50.00 grams of water initially at 14.33 degrees Celsius. The final temperature of the system is 20.15 degrees Celsius. Calculate the specific heat of the metal. (The specific heat of water is 4.184 J/g*C). Record your answer in scientific notation using three significant figures.
The specific heat of the metal can be calculated using calorimetric equation. The specific heat of the metal here is 0.61 J/g °C.
What is specific heat capacity?The specific heat capacity of substance is the heat energy required to raise its temperature by one degree Celsius per one gram of the substance.
The calorimetric equation connecting the heat energy q, mass m, specific heat c and temperature difference ΔT is:
q = m c ΔT
Here, the heat released from the metal is equal to the heat absorbed by water.
Therefore,
q metal = q water. Let c be the specific heat of the metal.
25 g × ( 99 - 20.15°C) ×c = 50 g × ( 20.15°C- 14.33) × 4.18 J/g °C
= 1217.5 J
Then c = 1217.5 J/25 g × ( 99 - 20.15°C) = 0.61 J/g °C.
Therefore, the specific heat of the metal is 0.61 J/g °C.
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Please help me thanks so much....I’ll mark you?!?!:)))) ( 32 points)
Answer:
I believe it's chemical
Answer:
physical
Explanation:
it's not changing form or substance
Write the balanced equation for the equilibrium reaction for the dissociation ofsilver chloride in water, and write the K expression for this reaction. Then create an ICE chart. Since we know the equilibrium concentration of the silver ion, we can solve for Ksp.Does it agree with the literature value
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, since the the concentrations are not given, and not even the Ksp, we can solve this problem by setting up the chemical equation, the equilibrium constant expression and the ICE table only:
\(AgCl(s)\rightleftharpoons Ag^+(aq)+Cl^-(aq)\)
Next, the equilibrium expression according to the produced aqueous species as the solid silver chloride is not involved in there:
\(Ksp=[Ag^+][Cl^-]\)
And therefore, the ICE table, in which x stands for the molar solubility of the silver chloride:
\(\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ AgCl(s)\rightleftharpoons Ag^+(aq)+Cl^-(aq)\)
I - 0 0
C - +x +x
E - x x
Which leads to the following modified equilibrium expression:
\(Ksp=x^2\)
Unfortunately, values were not given, and they cannot be arbitrarily assigned or assumed.
Regards!
How much energy is required to completely separate an electron from a proton that is 200 pm away
The energy is required to completely separate an electron from a proton that is 200 pm away is 1.15 × 10⁻¹⁸ J.
the energy expression is given as :
E = K q1 q2 / r
where,
K = 9 × 10⁹ Nm²C⁻²
q1 = charge of proton = 1.6 × 10⁻¹⁹ C
q2 = charge of electron = - 1.6 × 10⁻¹⁹ C
r = distance = 200 × 10⁻¹² m
substituting the values :
E = (9 × 10⁹ × 1.6 × 10⁻¹⁹ × - 1.6 × 10⁻¹⁹ ) / 200 × 10⁻¹²
E = 1.15 × 10⁻¹⁸ J
Thus, The energy is required to completely separate an electron from a proton that is 200 pm away is 1.15 × 10⁻¹⁸ J.
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Explain how a scanning electron microscope (SEM) can be used in combination with an energy dispersive X-ray spectrometer (EDS) to perform elemental analysis on extremely small particles by placing the statements in the order that they occur.
Answer:
SEM provides detailed high resolution images of the sample by rastering a focussed electron beam across the surface and detecting secondary or backscattered electron signal. An Energy Dispersive X-Ray Analyzer (EDX or EDA) is also used to provide elemental identification and quantitative compositional information.
Energy Dispersive X-Ray Spectroscopy (EDS) is a chemical microanalysis technique used in conjunction with scanning electron microscopy (SEM).
The EDS technique detects x-rays emitted from the sample during bombardment by an electron beam to characterize the elemental composition of the analyzed volume.The SEM is an instrument that produces a largely magnified image by using electrons instead of light to form an image. A beam of electrons is produced at the top of the microscope by an electron gun. Once the beam hits the sample, electrons and X-rays are ejected from the sample. The electrons in the beam interact with the sample, producing various signals that can be used to obtain information about the surface topography and composition.Learn more:
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How many moles are in a 62.5-g sample of potassium nitrate (KNO3)?
Answer:25.3 g of KNO₃ contain 0.25 moles.
Explanation:
What is the meaning of bezene
Answer:
Benzene is an organic chemical compound with the molecular formula C₆H₆. The benzene molecule is composed of six carbon atoms joined in a planar ring with one hydrogen atom attached to each. Because it contains only carbon and hydrogen atoms, benzene is classed as a hydrocarbon.
Determine the number of formula units in 48.0 grams of magnesium chloride (MgCl2)
Answer:
3.03 x 10²³ formula units
Explanation:
First we convert 48.0 grams of magnesium chloride into moles, using its molar mass:
48.0 g ÷ 95.21 g/mol = 0.504 mol MgCl₂Then we convert 0.504 moles into formula units, using Avogadro's number:
0.504 mol * 6.023x10²³ formula units/mol = 3.03x10²³ formula unitsA student prepares a aqueous solution of butanoic acid . Calculate the fraction of butanoic acid that is in the dissociated form in his solution. Express your answer as a percentage. You will probably find some useful data in the ALEKS Data resource.
Answer:
15.4%
Explanation:
If Ka = 0.54 mM = 1.51x10⁻⁵
Then;
C₄H₈O₂ --------> C₄H₇O₂⁻ + H⁺
I 0.54x10⁻³ 0 0
E 0.54x10⁻³(1-x) 0.54x10⁻³x 0.54x10⁻³x
Recall that x is the percentage degree of dissociation
From the ICE table;
Ka = [C₄H₇O₂⁻] [ H⁺]/[C₄H₈O₂]
1.51x10⁻⁵=(0.54x10⁻³x) (0.54x10⁻³x)/ 0.54x10⁻³(1-x)
1.51x10⁻⁵ = 0.54x10⁻³x^2/1-x
1.51x10⁻⁵(1-x) = 0.54x10⁻³x^2
1.51x10⁻⁵ - 1.51x10⁻⁵x = 0.54x10⁻³x^2
Hence;
0.54x10⁻³x^2 + 1.51x10⁻⁵x - 1.51x10⁻⁵=0
x^2 + 0.028x - 0.028 = 0
Solving the quadratic equation here;
x = 0.154 or −0.182
Ignoring the negative result, x = 0.154
Hence, fraction of butanoic acid that is in the dissociated form in this solution = 15.4%
Calculate the molarity of a solution prepared by diluting 60.02 mL of a 0.574 M potassium chloride solution to 150.00 mL.
The molarity of the solution prepared by diluting 60.02 mL of a 0.574 M potassium chloride solution to 150.00 mL is 0.229 M.
The initial molarity of the potassium chloride, M₁ = 0.574 M
The initial volume potassium chloride , V₁ = 60.02 mL
The final molarity potassium chloride, M₂ = ?
The final volume potassium chloride, V₂ = 150 mL
The expression is as follows :
M₁ V₁ = M₂ V₂
M₂ = M₁ V₁ / V₂
M₂ = ( 0.574 × 60.02 ) / 150
M₂ = 0.229 M
The molarity of the solution is 0.229 M with the volume of the 150 mL.
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how are muscles able to keep making energy even when no food is eaten and glucose levels are low?
Although lipids hold the majority of the body's energy reserves, glycogen is the body's primary energy source.
Glucose is a polymer that makes up glycogen. Our body's primary source of energy is carbs. The remaining glucose in the body is turned into glycogen and stored in various places, but the majority of our body's energy reserves are found in fats, which are kept in the form of lipids.
Where does the energy come from in the muscles?
The chemical energy that is stored in our meals is used by muscles to produce heat and motion energy (kinetic energy). Energy is necessary for maintaining body temperature, promoting physical activity, and enabling tissue growth and repair. Foods high in protein, fat, and carbohydrates provide energy.
What Takes Place to Muscles in the Absence of Glucose?
Your body converts carbs, such as those found in bread or fruit, into glucose after consumption. Glycogen is the form of glucose that is stored in your muscles and liver and is used for energy when you are not eating or while you are exercising.
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How much copper (Cu) is in 4.64 g of copper?
answer
4.64 9 x 8 times
expo
What happens to the amount of solution when we add food colour to it?
Answer:
We need more? What else is in the question? This is unanswerable.
Explanation:
Intravenous lidocaine therapy is started for a patient. The doctor's order says to add 1.0 grams of lidocaine to 250 mL of I.V. solution and deliver it to the patient at 4.0 mg/min. In this particular I.V., 20. drops = 1.0 mL. What is the flow rate in drops per minute?
The flow rate of the IV solution in drops per minute is 80 drops/min.
To determine the flow rate in drops per minute, we need to consider the conversion factors and relationships between different units.
First, let's convert the lidocaine dose from grams to milligrams, as the flow rate is given in milligrams per minute:
1 gram = 1000 milligrams
So, 1.0 gram of lidocaine is equal to 1000 milligrams.
Next, we can calculate the total volume of the IV solution in milliliters:
250 mL
To find the flow rate in milligrams per minute, we divide the dose by the total time:
Flow rate = Dose / Time
The dose is 1000 milligrams (1.0 gram) and the time is 1 minute.
Flow rate = 1000 mg / 1 min = 1000 mg/min
Now, to determine the flow rate in drops per minute, we need to convert the IV solution volume from milliliters to drops. Given that 20 drops = 1.0 mL, we can set up a conversion factor:
20 drops / 1 mL
To find the flow rate in drops per minute, we multiply the flow rate in milligrams per minute by the conversion factor:
Flow rate (drops/min) = Flow rate (mg/min) * Conversion factor
Flow rate (drops/min) = 1000 mg/min * (20 drops / 1 mL)
Now we need to convert milliliters to drops:
Flow rate (drops/min) = 1000 mg/min * (20 drops / 250 mL)
Simplifying the expression:
Flow rate (drops/min) = 1000 mg/min * (4/50)
Flow rate (drops/min) = 80 drops/min
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A cylinder is filled to a volume of 3.50 L at 760 mmHg with chlorine gas. What is the volume if the pressure is changed to 50.0 kPa?
When a cylinder is filled to a volume of 3.50 L at 760 mmHg with chlorine gas. The volume of the gas if the pressure is changed to 50.0 kPa is 7.0924 L.
Boyle's law is generally a gas law which states that "a gas's pressure and volume are inversely proportional when the temperature is kept constant, as volume increases, pressure falls and vice versa".
Mathematically,
P₁V₁ = P₂V₂
P₁ = 760 mmHg = 101.32 kPa
V₁ = 3.50 L
P₂ = 50 kPa
V₂ = ?
Substituting the values we get,
101.32 × 3.50 = 50 × V₂
⇒ V₂ = (101.32 × 3.50)/50
⇒ V₂ = 7.0924 L
Hence, the volume of the gas if the pressure is changed to 50.0 kPa is 7.0924 L.
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PLEASE HELP ME!!
1)which pattern of inheritance controls the grow of beard in male humans?
2) A basketball player in the Philippine basketball association stands tall at 7'0. Which pattern of inheritance determines the expression of the height of an individual?
pls tysm it is due today
The reaction that is shown by the option D is a balanced reaction equation.
What is a balanced reaction equation?We can say that a reaction equation as we have it balanced number of each of the atoms that we have on the left hand side of the reaction equation is the same as the number of the atoms of the elements that we have on the right hand side of the reaction equation.
A reaction equation is a representation of a chemical reaction using chemical formulas and symbols. It shows the reactants on the left-hand side and the products on the right-hand side of the equation, separated by an arrow.
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_____ resources are resources that cannot be replenished within a lifetime.
Question 1 options:
Nonrenewable
Renewable
Living
Endangered
Nonrenewable natural resources are resources that cannot be replenished within a lifetime.