Aqua regia, a mixture of concentrated HNO₃ and HCl, was developed by alchemists as a means to "dissolve" gold. The process is a redox reaction with this simplified skeleton reaction:\mathrm{Au}(s)+\mathrm{NO}_{3}^{-}(a q)+\mathrm{Cl}^{-}(a q) \longrightarrow \mathrm{AuCl}_{4}^{-}(a q)+\mathrm{NO}_{2}(g) (a) Balance the reaction by the half-reaction method.

Answers

Answer 1

a) Balanced equation;

\(Au +3 NO^{-} _{3} +4Cl^{- }+6H^{+}\) ⇒ \(AuCl^{-}_{4} + 3NO_{2} + 3H_{2} O\)

b) oxidizing agent: N

    reducing agent: Au

a) The unbalanced redox equation is as follows:

\(Au + NO^{-} _{3} +Cl^{- }+H^{+}\) ⇒ \(AuCl^{-}_{4} + NO_{2} + H_{2} O\)

Balance all atoms other than H and O.

\(Au + NO^{-} _{3} +4Cl^{- }+H^{+}\) ⇒ \(AuCl^{-}_{4} + NO_{2} + H_{2} O\)

The oxidation number of gold changes from 0 to +3. The change in the oxidation number of gold is 3.The oxidation number of nitrogen changes from +5 to +4. The change in the oxidation number of nitrogen is 1.

So,

\(Au +3 NO^{-} _{3} +4Cl^{- }+H^{+}\) ⇒ \(AuCl^{-}_{4} + 3NO_{2} + H_{2} O\)

Now balance O atoms on RHS,

\(Au +3 NO^{-} _{3} +4Cl^{- }+H^{+}\) ⇒ \(AuCl^{-}_{4} + 3NO_{2} + 3H_{2} O\)

Now, balance hydrogen atoms on RHS,

\(Au +3 NO^{-} _{3} +4Cl^{- }+6H^{+}\) ⇒ \(AuCl^{-}_{4} + 3NO_{2} + 3H_{2} O\)

This is the balanced chemical equation.

b) oxidizing agent: N

    reducing agent: Au

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Related Questions

List 3 things you notice about the ingredients and recipes

List 3 things you notice about the ingredients and recipes

Answers

Answer:

refer to attachment OK sir

The electron configuration for Helium (He) is shown below.

1s2

Which diagram shows the correct distribution of electrons in the electron shells of a helium atom?

Answers

DOESNT show the pics sorry

3. What is the total pressure of a mixture of nitrogen and hydrogen, in atm, if the
partial pressure of nitrogen is 509.7 mmHg and the partial pressure of hydrogen is
630.3 mmHg?

Answers

Answer:

As per Dalton's law of Partial pressure,

The total pressure of a mixture of gases is equal to sum of partial pressure of individual components of the mixture.

So, P=P_H+P_N+P_WP=P

H

+P

N

+P

W

\implies 864\ mm=220\ mm+410\ mm+P_W\implies⟹864 mm=220 mm+410 mm+P

W

⟹ P_W=864-630=234P

W

=864−630=234 mm of Hg.

Explanation:

Hope it helps<3

2C2H2 + 5O2 → 4CO2 + 2H2O

Which of the following statements would be correct if one mole of C2H2 was used in this reaction? (5 points)

a
One mole of oxygen was used in this reaction.

b
Five moles of oxygen were used in this reaction.

c
Four moles of carbon dioxide were produced from this reaction.

d
Two moles of carbon dioxide were produced from this reaction.

Answers

Answer:

d. Two moles of carbon dioxide were produced from this reaction

Explanation:

The given chemical reaction can be written as follows;

2C₂H₂ + 5O₂ → 4CO₂ + 2H₂O

From the above chemical reaction, we have;

Two moles of C₂H₂ reacts with five moles of O₂ to produce four moles of CO₂ and two moles of H₂O

We have;

One mole of C₂H₂ will react with two and half moles of O₂ to produce two moles of CO₂ and one mole of H₂O

Therefore, in the above reaction, when one mole of C₂H₂ is used, two moles of CO₂ will be produced.

The atomic number is the Group of answer choices same as the mass number of an atom. number of protons in a nucleus. number of protons and neutrons in a nucleus. number of neutrons in a nucleus.

Answers

Answer:

number of protons in a nucleus

Explanation:

number of protons in a nucleus.  The number of protons in the nucleus is, by definition, the atomic number.

Food takes longer to cook where?
A. at the top of Mt. Everest
B.In Space

Answers

Technically it would take longer to cook on top of Mt Everest say A

Answer:

B. in space because it is a lot more colder in space then Mt. Everst

molecular formula of sodium carbonate​

Answers

Answer:

Na2Co3 is the formula of sodium carbonate

In a complete sentence, write down a method you could use to determine if an equation is written in the correct way and balanced

Answers

Verify that the number of atoms of each element is equal on both sides of the equation and, if the equation contains ions, that the charges are balanced equation.

How can you tell if an equation is written correctly if it is balanced?

The number and type of each atom in balanced chemical equations are the same on both sides of the equation. The simplest whole number ratio must be used as the coefficients in a balanced equation. In chemical processes, mass is always preserved.

How should an equation be written for a balanced equation?

Each element must have the same number of atoms on the left as it has on the right. You must add integers to the left of one or more equations to balance an imbalanced equation.

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how do you change somthings volume

Answers

Answer:

Go to the bottom-right corner of your taskbar, then click the Volume Control icon. A small window will pop up, and it will offer access to the volume level control. Slide the bar to set the volume to your preferred level. This may be one of the quickest and easiest ways to change the volume level of your computer.

Where else have you heard the

term conservation? How does the term's meaning in

that other context relate to its meaning in chemistry?

Answers

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

Generally in English language, the term 'conservation' connotes 'protection'. It also communicates the idea of preventing something from getting lost or wasted.

In Ecology, conservation has to do with the protection and preservation of biodiversity.

In Chemistry, the term 'conservation' carries a similar meaning as we have discussed above. For instance, in chemistry, the principle of conservation of energy states that energy is neither created nor destroyed but can be transformed from one form to another. The principle tells us that energy can not be wasted or lost in a system. That is, energy is conserved!

Hence, the meaning of the term 'conservation' in chemistry is similar to its meaning in other disciplines as discussed above.

How do the four properties of liquids relate to the polarity of a molecule?Include the following terms in your answer: bonds, polar, non-polar, adhesion, cohesion,surface tension, capillary rise. This summary should be several sentences long. Needs to be a short summary including those words. Please HELP!

Answers

Answer

In summary

A number of properties of liquids, such as cohesion and adhesion, are influenced by the intermolecular forces within the liquid itself. Cohesion are various intermolecular forces that hold solids and liquids together while adhesion is the ability of a liquids to stick to an unlike substance. The rise or fall of a liquid in a capillary tube is governed by the balance of cohesive and adhesive forces. Lastly, surface tension is a fundamental property of the surface of liquid, it is responsible for the curvature of the surfaces of liquids dues to the polarity that exists in the liquid molecules.

Explanation

Liquids flow because the intermolecular forces between molecules are weak enough to allow the molecules to move around relative to one another. The forces are attractive when a negative charge interacts with a nearby positive charge and repulsive when the neighboring charges are the same, either both positive or both negative. Molecules are held together by polar covalent bonds – which means that the electrons are not evenly distributed between the bonded atoms. This uneven distribution in the covalent bonds of the molecules results in a partial charge.

The liquid molecules don’t interact particularly strongly with each other because the intermolecular forces are weak. The primary intermolecular forces – are London dispersion forces, which for small molecules are the weakest types of intermolecular forces. These weak forces lead to low cohesion. The molecules don’t interact strongly with each other, so they can slide right past one another.

Adhesion is the tendency of a compound to interact with another compound. (Remember that, in contrast, cohesion is the tendency of a compound to interact with itself.) Adhesion helps explain how liquids interact with their containers and with other liquids. One example of an interaction with high adhesion is that between water and glass. Both water and glass are held together by polar bonds. Therefore, the two materials can also form favorable polar interactions with each other, leading to high adhesion.

Select the response(s) below that correctly describe(s) part of the process by which elements combine to form ionic compounds.


A.
Ions with the same charge are attracted to each other and form elements.


B.
A metal gives up one or more electrons to a nonmetal, so the atoms become ions.


C.
The nonmetal gives a proton to the metal.


D.
The ions have opposite charges, so they are attracted to each other.

Answers

B
Metals are non bionic

During a reaction, the enthalpy of formation of an intermediate is 34 kJ/mol. During the reaction, 4 moles of the intermediate are produced. What is the enthalpy value for this step of the reaction?​

Answers

The enthalpy change for the formation step of this intermediate is 136 kJ/mol.

What is the enthalpy?

The enthalpy of reaction can be obtained from the enthalpies of formation of the species involved. The enthalpy of reaction is the heat evolved or absorbed in a reaction.

Thus, the enthalpy change for the formation step of this intermediate is 4 *  34 kJ/mol = 136 kJ/mol.

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Can someone help me with this one :")

Can someone help me with this one :")

Answers

Answer:

i think is probably A

Explanation:

because at constant temperature, the product of the pressure and volume of a given mass of and ideal gass in a closed system is always constant

Answer:

I believe the answer is A or D

Explanation:

I hope this helps you out!

Why did environmental groups support cap-and-trade programs for so2 emissions but not for nox and heavy metals?

Answers

Environmental groups may have supported cap-and-trade programs for SO2 emissions but not for NOx and heavy metals due to differences in their environmental impacts, technological feasibility, and the effectiveness of alternative regulatory approaches.

Environmental groups may have supported cap-and-trade programs for SO2 emissions due to the significant environmental and health impacts associated with SO2, such as the formation of acid rain and respiratory issues. Cap-and-trade programs provide a market-based approach to reducing emissions by setting a cap on total emissions and allowing companies to trade emission allowances. This approach incentivizes emission reductions and can effectively reduce SO2 levels.

On the other hand, cap-and-trade programs may not be as suitable for NOx and heavy metals due to several reasons. NOx emissions contribute to air pollution and can lead to smog formation and respiratory problems. However, reducing NOx emissions typically requires more complex and diverse control technologies, such as selective catalytic reduction (SCR) systems, which may not lend themselves well to the tradable permit system.

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Determine the atomic number, atomic mass and element name of the following:

14 N
14
7

Answers

Answer:

Carbon-14

Carbon-14: with 6 protons and 8 neutrons, and an atomic mass of 14.

How many moles in 28 grams of CO₂?

Answers

Answer:

I think the answer Is 0.636 mol of CO2!

Explain how the energy of a toy car is transformed as it slides down a ramp. Give evidence that the energy of the car remains the same at all points on the ramp. (30 points)

Answers

Answer:

As the car starts to slide down the ramp, it is kinetic energy and when it's on the top of the ramp,  it is potential energy. We can see that the energy is now being transferred through the car and ramp.

I need help with chemistry question?

I need help with chemistry question?

Answers

Answer:

2Al + 3Na2SO4 -----> Al2(SO4)3 + 6 Na

Explanation:

Product should be Al2(SO4)3

Because Al contains +3 charge

And SO4 contains -2 charge

To balance this postive and negative charge we multiple +3 with 2 and -2 with 3

How many grams are in 2.50 moles of copper?

Answers

Answer:

There are 63.546 grams in a 2.50 moles of copper.

Which of these statements is supported by evidence in both articles? A The Triangle Fire was a tragedy that could have been prevented. B The absence of fire drills caused confusion among the trapped workers. C The Triangle Fire had a lasting impact on safety regulations. D Onlookers who witnessed the fire were horrified by what they saw.

Answers

Answer: A The Triangle Fire was a tragedy that could have been prevented.

Explanation:

The Triangle Fire was a tragedy that happened in the factory of Shirtwaist Company in New York City where there was.a.fore outbreak and about 145 employees of the company were killed.

The deaths could have been prevented because the company neglected safety measures such as having a good and reliable pump system, having readily available fire extinguishers. Also, what resulted in the lethal nature of the incident was because the doors within the building of the factory were locked.

The tragedy generated lots of attention and series of laws were been out in place in order to ensure that workers are safe at their workplace.

what ionic compound is gold found in

Answers

Gold is found in various ionic compounds, but one of the most well-known and commercially significant compounds is gold chloride, also known as auric chloride or gold(III) chloride.

The chemical formula for gold chloride is AuCl₃. Gold chloride is an ionic compound composed of gold cations (Au³⁺) and chloride anions (Cl-). It is a yellow-orange solid that is highly soluble in water. Gold chloride can be formed by reacting the gold metal with chlorine gas or by dissolving the gold metal in aqua regia, which is a mixture of concentrated nitric acid and hydrochloric acid.

Gold chloride has several uses and applications. It is commonly used in the field of nanotechnology for the synthesis of gold nanoparticles. These nanoparticles have unique optical, electronic, and catalytic properties, making them valuable in various fields such as medicine, electronics, and materials science.

In addition to gold chloride, gold can also form other ionic compounds with different anions, such as gold bromide (AuBr), gold iodide (AuI), gold sulfide (Au2S), and gold cyanide (AuCN). These compounds have their own unique properties and applications.

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What is the mass of 0.5 mol of H2SO,?

Answers

Molar mass of H_2SO_4

2(1)+32+4(16)=2+32+64=98g/mol

\(\\ \rm\hookrightarrow Mass=No\:of\:moles\times Molar\:mass\)

\(\\ \rm\hookrightarrow Mass=0.5(98)\)

\(\\ \rm\hookrightarrow Mass=49g\)

What was the second most used type of material during the 1960 s? Select one:a) Semiconductors b)Composites c) Metals d) Polymers and Elastomers e) Ceramics and glasses

Answers

The correct answer to the given question is option c) Metals.

What were the materials used during the 1960s?

The materials used during the 1960s included metals, ceramics, glasses, semiconductors, polymers, and elastomers.

The 1960s were a period of significant technological advances.

A number of new and innovative materials emerged during this time that would shape the world for decades to com. Metals were the second most used material during the 1960s. During this time, there was significant demand for materials that could withstand high temperatures and pressures, as well as resist wear and tear and corrosion .Metals were used for a wide range of applications, including the construction of aircraft, automobiles, and other machinery.

They were also used in the production of electronic components, such as resistors and capacitors, and for the manufacture of a wide range of consumer goods, from kitchen utensils to jewellery. Metals remain a critical material in today's world, with a wide range of applications in industries ranging from aerospace and automotive to electronics and construction.

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Vaping is... A. ...Holding an e-cigarette or vape device to look cool. B. ...The act of inhaling and exhaling tobacco from a cigarette C. ...The act of inhaling and exhaling water vapor only. D. ...Using an e-cigarette or vape device to inhale the vapor.

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Process of elimination. There is more than just water vapor in a vape so it can't be D, it isn't a cigarette so it can't be B, and A is just clearly not the answer haha.

A solution has pH of 9 what is it?​

Answers

basic. solutions with a pH from over 7 to 14 are bases
A solution with a pH of 9 is a base. Hope this helps.

Is a substance pure or a ____________?

Answers

Answer:

Pure substance is which it consists only one type of Atom , molecule , or compound....

Explanation:

HOPE IT HELP MARK AS BRAINLIST

How many grams of oxygen are required to produce 61.3 g of carbon dioxide?

Answers

The mass (in grams) of oxygen, O₂ required to produce 61.3 grams of carbon dioxide, CO₂ is 44.6 grams

How do i determine the mass of oxygen required?

First, we shall write the balanced equation. This is shown below:

C + O₂ -> CO₂

Molar mass of O₂ = 32 g/molMass of O₂ from the balanced equation = 1 × 32 = 32 g Molar mass of CO₂ = 44 g/molMass of CO₂ from the balanced equation = 1 × 44 = 44 g

From the balanced equation above,

44 g of CO₂ were obtained from 32 g of O₂

Finally, we shall obtain the mass of oxygen, O₂ needed to produced 61.3 g of carbon dioxide, CO₂. Details below:

From the balanced equation above,

44 g of CO₂ were obtained from 32 g of O₂

Therefore,

61.3 g of CO₂ will be obtain from = (61.3 × 32) / 44 = 44.6 g of O₂

Thus, we can conclude that the mass of oxygen needed to produced 61.3 g of carbon dioxide is 44.6 g

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1. How many liters of a 0.50 M solution are needed to give 3.5 moles of solute?

Answers

Answer:

The volume of solution in liters required to make a 0.250 M solution from 3.52 moles of solute is 14.08 liters of solution

Explanation:

The question relates to the definition of the concentration of a solution which is the number of moles per liter (1 liter = 1 dm³) of solution

Therefore we have;

The concentration of the intended solution = 0.250 M

Therefore, the number of moles per liter of the required resolution = 0.250 moles

Therefore, the concentration of the required solution = 0.250 moles/liter

The volume in liters of the required solution that will have 3.52 moles of the solute is given as follows;

The required volume of solution = The number of moles of the solute/(The concentration of the solution)

∴ The required volume of solution = 3.52 moles/(0.250 moles/liter) = 14.08 liters

The required volume of solution to make a 0.250 M solution from 3.52 moles of solute = 14.08 liters.

Therefore the number of liters required to make a 0.250 M solution from 3.52 moles of solute = 14.08 liters.

What are the six atmospheric conditions that make weather?

Answers

Temperature, humidity, precipitation, air pressure, wind speed, and wind direction.
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evaluate (4x-5) pls send answers Dan swims 15 feet below water. Then he swims 11.5 feet up. A consumer agency wants to determine which of two laundry detergents, A or B, cleans better. Fifty 1-square-foot sections of fabric are randomly selected and cut from different bolts of fabric. They are then subjected to the same kinds of stains (grass, mud, coffee). Then 25 pieces are randomly assigned to be cleaned with detergent A, and the remaining 25 pieces are cleaned with detergent B. After being laundered, the pieces of fabric are rated on a scale of 110, with 1 being the least clean to 10 being the most clean. The mean rating for detergent A is found to be significantly greater than the mean rating for detergent B.Which of the following is a valid conclusion?Inferences can be made about the population of fabric from which the pieces were cut. The conclusion can be made that detergent A cleans better than detergent B for the fabric from these bolts.Inferences cannot be made about the population of fabric from which the pieces were cut. The conclusion can be made that detergent A cleans better than detergent B for the fabric from these bolts.Inferences can be made about the population of fabric from which the pieces were cut. The conclusion cannot be made that detergent A cleans better than detergent B for the fabric from these bolts.Inferences cannot be made about the population of fabric from which the pieces were chosen. The conclusion cannot be made that detergent A cleans better than detergent B for the fabric from these bolts. Which speaking strategy allows the speaker to help listeners to compare new information with something that they are already familiar with? A. MetaphorB.AnalogyC.Vivid LanguageD. Visual Aids One sentence summary of the French Revolution. Verify that the function satisfies the three hypotheses of Rolle's Theorem on the given interval. Then find all numbers c that satisfy the conclusion of Rolle's Theorem. (Enter your answers as a comma-separated list.)f(x) = 3 48x + 4x2, [5, 7] Last Sorry...Remember I am slow A triangular sail has a base of 3 feet and a height of 5 1/2 feet. What is the area of the sail? 2) Cul es la ganancia que se obtiene al depositar $5.000.000 durante 2 aos a un regimen de inters compuesto en un banco que da una tasa del 5% anual? What are the 4 pillars of joy? Contemporary producers and their suppliers Multiple Choice locate in areas where they can share the same labor. have advanced beyond ERP to more sophisticated systems. locate close together to decrease the cost of distribution. know that it is not necessary to locate close to international customers due to technology such as the Internet. Ill give brainlist to anyone who answers correctly During the Industrial Revolution, the Whig Party was formed in order tooppose the policies of the Democratic Party. How did the two parties differ?A. Whigs supported an agricultural economy, Democrats did not.B. Democrats were in favor of high tariffs; Whigs were not.C. Whigs wanted to promote manufacturing and finance; Democratsdid not.D. Democrats wanted a strong central government; Whigs did not. consider the following polynomial expression Hormone X activates the cAMP second messenger system in its target cells. The greatest response by a cell would come from _____. How are water resources used and managed? why do you think the RepublicanParty did not wantany state to leavethe Union? que es un factor en matemticas there are three alleles at a specific locus in a population of humans. allele d1, d2, and d3 with frequencies 0.42, 0.30, and 0.28 respectively. true or false or cannot determine: allele d1 is dominant. In what ways can social actors benefit from the operations of these social forces what is an uncertain or risky return? multiple choice question. it is the portion of return that depends on information that is currently unknown. it is the portion of return that depends on information that is currently known. it is the return that is classified as risky by bond rating agencies. it is the portion of return that is unaffected by present or future information.