an atom of which element would require the most amount of energy remove the most loosely bound electron from an atom in the gas phase?

Answers

Answer 1

The amount of energy needed to free the most loosely bound electron from the outermost shell of an isolated gaseous atom is known as the ionization enthalpy or energy.

The ionization energy measures an element's capacity to participate in chemical processes that call for the creation of ions or the donation of electrons. It is often connected to the kind of chemical bonds that exist between the components in the compounds they create. See also electron affinity and binding energy. The outermost electron is more tightly connected to the nucleus as a consequence of the increased nuclear charge.

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Related Questions

100 POINTS WILL MARK BRAINLIEST HELP

100 POINTS WILL MARK BRAINLIEST HELP

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

10ml

PLEASE MARK AS BRAINLIEST

HELPPP PLZZZZ :( ONLY ANSWER IF U ACUALLY KNOOOW ALL

HELPPP PLZZZZ :( ONLY ANSWER IF U ACUALLY KNOOOW ALL
HELPPP PLZZZZ :( ONLY ANSWER IF U ACUALLY KNOOOW ALL
HELPPP PLZZZZ :( ONLY ANSWER IF U ACUALLY KNOOOW ALL
HELPPP PLZZZZ :( ONLY ANSWER IF U ACUALLY KNOOOW ALL

Answers

Answer:

Net: 1N

Explanation:

1.) Net:1N, direction: left

2.) Net: 1N, direction: down

3.) Net: 0N, no motion

4.) Net: 1N, direction: up

5.) Net: 1N, direction: up

Which identifies an oxidation-reduction reaction?
a double replacement reaction
a neutralization reaction
a reaction in which oxidation numbers change
a reaction in which no electrons are transferred

Answers

The statement that identifies an oxidation-reduction reaction is a reaction in which oxidation numbers change (option C).

What is a redox reaction?

A redox or oxidation-reduction reaction is a chemical reaction in which some of the atoms have their oxidation number changed.

In a chemical reaction that involves oxidation and reduction, the oxidation number of the involved ions either decreases or increases.

Therefore, the statement that identifies an oxidation-reduction reaction is a reaction in which oxidation numbers change.

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If water’s density is 1.0 g/mL, then would the perfume be more or less dense than water? Would the perfume float on top or sink to the bottom of the water?

Help me out rq!!!!!

Answers

Answer:

usually the perfumes are made of aromatic hydrocarbons invloving

cetone, ethanol, benzaldehyde, formaldehyde, limonene, methylene chloride, camphor, ethyl acetate, linalool and benzyl alcohol. which have density lower than the water hence they will float on the top of the water.

Hope this helps you

Explanation:

Using dimensional analysis, how many kilometers are there in 34 inches?

Answers

Answer:

There are many ways to figuring this out: you could use a ruler, a calculator or scrap paper.

Explanation:

This is not an actual flat out answer, but it’s helpful methods to getting the answer the next time you are stuck. Hope you are having a nice day. Bless your heart and soul.

what is the energy of the photon emitted as a result of the transition a hydrogen atom in a state having a binding energy of -0.850 ev makes a transition to a state

Answers

The energy of the photon emitted in the given transition can be calculated using the formula E = -ΔE, where ΔE is the difference in the energies of the initial and final states of the hydrogen atom.

The binding energy of the initial state is given as -0.850 eV. The final state is not specified in the question, so we cannot directly calculate the energy of the photon. However, we can use the fact that the transition is within the hydrogen atom to determine the possible final states.
In hydrogen, the energy levels are given by the equation E = -13.6/n^2 eV, where n is the principal quantum number (1, 2, 3, etc.). The initial state must have n > 1, since the binding energy is negative. The final state can have any value of n greater than the initial state, and the transition is known as an emission line.
Assuming the final state is n = 2, the energy difference is ΔE = (-13.6/2^2) - (-0.850) = 10.85 eV. Therefore, the energy of the emitted photon is E = -ΔE = -10.85 eV. This value corresponds to a photon with a wavelength of about 114 nm, which lies in the ultraviolet range of the electromagnetic spectrum.
In conclusion, the energy of the photon emitted in the transition of a hydrogen atom with a binding energy of -0.850 eV to a final state with n=2 is -10.85 eV, which corresponds to a photon with a wavelength of about 114 nm.

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Carry out the following conversions.
(a) 1.21 light-years to miles

Answers

Answer:

About 5.8 trillion miles is equal to 1 light year

so (5,878,600,000,000 miles)*(1.21 light-years) = 7,113,106,000,000 miles

to what volume should you dilute 75.0 ml of a 10.0 m h2so4 solution to obtain a 1.75 m h2so4 solution?

Answers

To obtain a 1.75 M \(H_2SO_4\) solution, 75.0 ml of the 10.0 M \(H_2SO_4\) solution should be diluted to a final volume of 428.6 ml.

To calculate the volume of the 10.0 M \(H_2SO_4\) solution that needs to be diluted to obtain a 1.75 M solution, we can use the formula for dilution:

\(C_1V_1 = C_2V_2\)

where \(C_1\) is the initial concentration, \(V_1\) is the initial volume, \(C_2\) is the final concentration, and \(V_2\) is the final volume.

We know that the initial volume (\(V_1\)) is 75.0 ml, the initial concentration (\(C_1\)) is 10.0 M, and the final concentration (\(C_2\)) is 1.75 M. We can rearrange the formula to solve for \(V_2\):

\($V_2 = \frac{C_1}{C_2} \times V_1$\)

Substituting the values:

\(V_2\) = (10.0 M / 1.75 M) * 75.0 ml = 428.6 ml

This can be done by adding water to the 75.0 ml of the 10.0 M solution until the total volume reaches 428.6 ml. The resulting solution will have a concentration of 1.75 M \(H_2SO_4\).

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Calculating Density Warm Up
What is the density (g/cm3) of 48.0 g of a metal if the
level of water in a graduated cylinder rises from 25.0
mL to 33.0 mL after the metal is added?
1) 0.17 g/cm3
2) 6.0 g/cm3
3) 380 g/cm3
33.0 mL
25.0 mL
object
Calculating Density Warm Up

Calculating Density Warm UpWhat is the density (g/cm3) of 48.0 g of a metal if thelevel of water in a

Answers

Answer:

2

Explanation:

33-25=8

48/8=6

The density (g/cm3) of 48.0 g of a metal if the level of water in a graduated cylinder rises from 25.0 mL to 33.0 mL after the metal is added density will be 6.0 g/cm3. option B is correct.

What is density?

The density of any substance is the division of the mass of the given substance to the volume of the given substance and its unit is centimeter cube.

where,

density = mass of substance / volume of the substance

            mass of substance = 48.0 g

            volume of substance =  33.0  - 25.0 = 8 ml

substituting the value in the formula,

density = 48.0 / 8 = 6 cm³

Therefore, density (g/cm3) of 48.0 g of a metal if the level of water in a graduated cylinder rises from 25.0 mL to 33.0 mL after the metal is added density will be 6.0 g/cm3. option B is correct.

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Covalent compound formula for No5

Answers

N2O5 is the covalent compound formula for dinitrogen pentoxide.

What is dinitrogen pentoxide?

Dinitrogen pentoxide or N2O5 is one chemical compound you may come across in your studies or work that deserves further examination. In its pure state this colorless crystalline solid takes on the role of being anhydride to nitric acid while also being highly reactive due to its powerful oxidizing characteristics.

This reactivity lends itself well to various manufacturing processes such as fertilizer and explosive production alongside other compounds where oxidation plays a vital role.

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Complete question:

What is the covalent compound formula for N2O5?

9. When 4.46 moles of ethylene, C2H4, burns in oxygen to give carbon dioxide and
water, how many grams of carbon dioxide are formed?
C2H4 + 3 O2 → 2 H2O + 2 CO2
How many grams of carbon dioxide are formed??

Answers

Answer:

4.46 moles of Ethylene will produce 392.48 grams of Carbon dioxide.

Explanation:

The reaction is as follows

C2H4 + 3 O2 → 2 H2O + 2 CO2

For complete combustion of Ethylene 1 mole of ethylene gives 2 moles of Carbon dioxide.

using unitary method

1 C2H4 => 2CO2

4.46 of C2H4  => 2*4.46 CO2

                         =  8.92 CO2

No of moles  = given mass(w) /molar mass(M)

Molar mass of CO2 = 44g

8.92 = W / 44

W = 8.92 * 44

    = 392.48g

So 4.46 moles of Ethylene will produce 392.48 grams of Carbon dioxide.

4.46 moles of ethylene burns in oxygen to give 393 g of carbon dioxide and water.

What is combustion?

Combustion, or burning, is a high-temperature exothermic redox chemical reaction between a fuel and an oxidant, usually atmospheric oxygen, that produces oxidized, often gaseous products, in a mixture termed as smoke.

Let's consider the reaction for the combustion of ethylene.

C₂H₄ + 3 O₂ → 2 H₂O + 2 CO₂

We can calculate the mass of CO₂ formed by the combustion of 4.46 moles of C₂H₄, considering the following relationships.

The molar ratio of C₂H₄ to CO₂ is 1:2.The molar mass of CO₂ is 44.01 g/mol.

4.46 mol C₂H₄ × (2 mol CO₂/1 mol C₂H₄) × (44.01 g CO₂/1 mol CO₂) = 393 g CO₂

4.46 moles of ethylene burns in oxygen to give 393 g of carbon dioxide and water.

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In general, the Hippocratic Oath requires physicians to do all of the following EXCEPT which action?
treat every ill patient
do no harm
help their patients as best they can
maintain the privacy of their patients

Answers

Answer:

Physicians do not have to treat every ill patient. However they must uphold their ethics (eg. do no harm, confidentiatlity, etc.).

Explanation:

Primary source:

Hippocratic Oath (translation since it's originally in Greek)

I swear by Apollo the physician, and Asclepius, and Hygieia and Panacea and all the gods and goddesses as my witnesses, that, according to my ability and judgement, I will keep this Oath and this contract:

To hold him who taught me this art equally dear to me as my parents, to be a partner in life with him, and to fulfill his needs when required; to look upon his offspring as equals to my own siblings, and to teach them this art, if they shall wish to learn it, without fee or contract; and that by the set rules, lectures, and every other mode of instruction, I will impart a knowledge of the art to my own sons, and those of my teachers, and to students bound by this contract and having sworn this Oath to the law of medicine, but to no others.

I will use those dietary regimens which will benefit my patients according to my greatest ability and judgement, and I will do no harm or injustice to them.

I will not give a lethal drug to anyone if I am asked, nor will I advise such a plan; and similarly I will not give a woman a pessary to cause an abortion.

In purity and according to divine law will I carry out my life and my art.

I will not use the knife, even upon those suffering from stones, but I will leave this to those who are trained in this craft.

Into whatever homes I go, I will enter them for the benefit of the sick, avoiding any voluntary act of impropriety or corruption, including the seduction of women or men, whether they are free men or slaves.

Whatever I see or hear in the lives of my patients, whether in connection with my professional practice or not, which ought not to be spoken of outside, I will keep secret, as considering all such things to be private.

So long as I maintain this Oath faithfully and without corruption, may it be granted to me to partake of life fully and the practice of my art, gaining the respect of all men for all time. However, should I transgress this Oath and violate it, may the opposite be my fate.

HELP PLEASE
A steel tank of nitrogen gas is left in the sun. Initially, the gas's pressure is 150 atm at 27 degrees Celsius. The tank heats up to 55 degrees Celsius after several hours in the sun. What is the new pressure of the gas in the tank?

Answers

Answer:

164atm

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Initial pressure  = 150atm

Initial temperature  = 27°C  = 27 + 273 = 300K

New temperature  = 55°C  = 328K

Unknown:

New pressure  = ?

Solution:

At constant volume, the pressure of a given gas varies directly with the absolute temperature.

 Mathematically;

       \(\frac{P_{1} }{T_{1} }\)   = \(\frac{P_{2} }{T_{2} }\)  

P and T are pressure and temperature values

1 and 2 are the initial and new states

  Insert the parameters and solve;

   \(\frac{150}{300}\)   = \(\frac{P_{2} }{328}\)  

     300P₂  = 150 x 328

           P₂  = 164atm

25 ml of a 0. 10 m solution of magnesium chloride reacts with 25 ml of potassium hydroxide to form a magnesium hydroxide precipitate. What is the minimum concentration of potassium hydroxide necessary to completely precipitate all of the magnesium?.

Answers

Magnesium chloride, often known as MgCl2, can be produced chemically by extracting it from brine or seawater.

Magnesium chloride+ potassium hydroxide (25 ml )------>magnesium hydroxide

Magnesium chloride: what is it?

One magnesium (Mg) and two chloride ions make up magnesium chloride, also known as magnesium dichloride, magnesium (II) chloride, or chloromagnesite (Cl-).

Ionic halides, such as magnesium dichloride and related salts, have the appearance of fine, white to grey granules.

It has no smell and is very water soluble.It is frequently employed as medication for numerous cellular processes.

Uses of MgCl2 (Magnesium Chloride)

Magnesium metals are produced using magnesium chloride as a precursor.utilised for soil stabilisation, dust management, and wind erosion.Fire extinguishers use this.used as an additive in food.utilised in the production of paper.is a component of disinfectants.a flocculating agent is used.

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Non-ferrous metal is NOT hardenable by heat treatment; it must
gain strength through a process such as tempering. Is this
statement TRUE or FALSE?
Group of answer choices
True
False

Answers

The statement is FALSE. Non-ferrous metals can be hardened by heat treatment, although the mechanisms and processes involved may differ from ferrous metals.

Heat treatment techniques such as precipitation hardening can be used to increase the strength of non-ferrous metals. Non-ferrous metals are metals or alloys that do not include iron (or iron allotropes, such as ferrite, etc.) in significant quantities. Non-ferrous metals are employed because they have desired qualities like reduced weight (for example, aluminium), greater conductivity (for example, copper), non-magnetic characteristics, or corrosion resistance (for example, zinc), even though they are often more expensive than ferrous metals. In the iron and steel sectors, several non-ferrous materials are also employed. Bauxite, for instance, is used as a flux in blast furnaces, whereas wolframite, pyrolusite, and chromite are utilised to create ferrous alloys.

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What is energy consumption in cloud?.

Answers

Energy consumption in the cloud refers to the amount of energy used by data centers and other infrastructure that provide cloud computing services.

This includes the energy used to power servers, cooling systems, and networking equipment, as well as the energy used to transport data over networks.

As cloud computing has become increasingly popular, energy consumption has become a significant concern for both cloud providers and users, as the energy required to run data centers can be substantial. To mitigate this, cloud providers are investing in more energy-efficient technologies and practices, such as using renewable energy sources and implementing more efficient cooling systems.

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What is the unit for the answer?
23.67 boops
x
0.256 snoots
35 boops
Х
520. zoinks
Х
92 snoots
2
218 snoots
34 wout
Х
2
8765 wows
345 zoinks
boops
snoots
WOWS
zoinks
wows/snoots
boops/zoinks

Answers

Answer:Answer to: A function f is defined on the interval ~[0,4], and its derivative is { e^{sinx} - 2cos3x } a. on what interval is f increasing? b....

Missing

Explanation:

Describe the sunlight and length of day at the start of winter *NO GO OG LE* will give brainliest

Answers

Answer:

Although the daytime length at the Equator remains 12 hours in all seasons, the duration at all other latitudes varies with the seasons. During the winter, daytime lasts shorter than 12 hours; during the summer, it lasts longer than 12 hours.

Explanation:

Maybe this answer is hopeful in your homework.

The form of the conversion
factor that is used is the one in which the unit of the _____ is
in the denominator.

Answers

Answer:

known or given

Explanation:

Balance the following reaction in KOH. What are the coefficients in front of C9H20O2 and KMnO4 in the balanced reaction

Answers

Coefficient of C3H8O2 = 3

Coefficient of KMnO4 = 8

We are given that a reaction in which C3H8O2 reacts with KMnO4

We have to find the coefficient of each reactants in balanced reaction

3C3H8O2(aq) + 8KMnO4(aq) → 3C3H2O4K2(aq) + 8MnO2(aq) + 2KOH+8H2O

Coefficient is defined the constant value multiplied with a reactant in a reaction.

Coefficient of C3H8O2 = 3

Coefficient of KMnO4 = 8

Coefficient of C3H2O4K2 = 3

Coefficient of MnO2 = 8

Coefficient of H2O = 8

Coefficient of KOH = 2

Hence, Coefficient of C3H8O2 = 3 and coefficient of KMnO4 = 8

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A compound has the composition 50.7% C, 9.9% H, and 39.4% N. What is the empirical formula?

Answers

Step 1

Empirical formula definition:

In chemistry, the empirical formula of a chemical compound is the simplest whole-number ratio of atoms present in a compound.

-----------------

Step 2

Information provided:

Composition,

50.7 % C

9.9 % H

39.4 % N

-----------------

Step 3

Assuming a 100 grams sample:

50.7 % C => 50.7 g C

9.9 % H => 9.9 g H

39.4 % N => 39.4 g N

-----------------

Step 4

The number of moles of each element is calculated as:

(Please, use your periodic table)

50.7 g C x (1 mole C/12.01 g C) = 4.22 moles C

9.9 g H x (1 mole H/1.008 g H) = 9.82 moles H

39.4 N x (1 mole N/14.00 g N) = 2.81 moles N

-----------------

Step 5

Each number in step 4 will be divided by the smallest one of the 3. It is also needed integer numbers.

4.22 moles C/2.81 moles N = 1.5

9.82 moles H/2.81 moles N = 3.5

2.81 moles N/2.81 moles N = 1

As we need integer numbers, we will multiply all these numbers by 2 as it follows:

C => 1.5 x 2 = 3

H => 3.5 x 2 = 7

N => 1 x 2 = 2

Therefore, the empirical formula will be:

Answer:

\(C_3H_7N_2\)

Which elements are necessary to accomplish work?

force, cause, displacement

force, cause, energy

force, energy, displacement

energy, cause, displacement

Answers

D

~ hope this helps ~

The answer to this question is A "force, cause, displacement"

Hope that helps!

government entity sets a Food Defect Action Level (FDAL) for the various foreign substances that inevitably end up in the foods we eat. The FDAL level for insect filth in peanut butter is 0.5 insect fragment (larvae, eggs, body parts, and so on) per gram. Suppose that a supply of peanut butter contains 0.5 insect fragment per gram. Compute the probability that the number of insect fragments in a 4-gram sample of peanut butter is (a) exactly three. Interpret the results. (b) fewer than three. Interpret the results. (c) at least three. Interpret the results. (d) at least one. Interpret the results. (e) Would it be unusual for a 4-gram sample of this supply of peanut butter to contain five or more insect fragments?

Answers

a. Probability (X = 3) = 0.180

b. Probability(X < 3) = 0.676

c. Probability(X >= 3) =  0.324

d. Probability (X >= 1) =  0.865

e. Probability (X >= 5) =  0.0525

How do we calculate?

(a)  we find the Probability of exactly three insect fragments in a 4-gram sample as :

λ = 0.5 * 4 = 2

P(X = 3) = (e^(-2) * 2^3) / 3!

P(X = 3) =  0.180

(b) Probability of fewer than three insect fragments in a 4-gram sample:

P(X < 3) = P(X = 0) + P(X = 1) + P(X = 2)

P(X < 3) = e^(-2) + (e^(-2) * 2) + (e^(-2) * 2^2)

P(X < 3) = 0.676

(c) Probability of at least three insect fragments in a 4-gram sample:

P(X >= 3) = 1 - P(X < 3)

P(X >= 3) ≈ 1 - 0.676

P(X >= 3) =  0.324

(d) Probability of at least one insect fragment in a 4-gram sample:

P(X >= 1) = 1 - P(X = 0)

P(X >= 1) ≈ 1 - e^(-2)

P(X >= 1) =  0.865

e. The Unusualness of containing five or more insect fragments is found as :

P(X >= 5) = 1 - (P(X = 0) + P(X = 1) + P(X = 2) + P(X = 3) + P(X = 4))

P(X >= 5) = 1 - (0.1353 + 0.2707 + 0.2707 + 0.1805 + 0.0903)

P(X >= 5) ≈ 1 - 0.9475

P(X >= 5) =  0.0525

In conclusion, the probability of a 4-gram sample of this supply of peanut butter containing five or more insect fragments is found to be 0.0525.

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PLEASE HELPPPP I WILL GIVE BRAINLIST

PLEASE HELPPPP I WILL GIVE BRAINLIST

Answers

The possible values of the quantum numbers are:

Orbital shape quantum number l: 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5.

Magnetic quantum number m: -l to +l.

Spin quantum number, s: +1/2 or -1/2.

What are the azimuthal, magnetic, and spin quantum numbers of the valence electrons in an atom with principal quantum number, n = 6?

For the principal quantum number n = 6, the possible values of the azimuthal (orbital shape) quantum number l are 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5.

The magnetic quantum number m can have values ranging from -l to +l, inclusive.

The spin quantum number, s can be either +1/2 or -1/2.

So, the valence electrons in an atom with principal quantum number n = 6 can have the following quantum numbers:

Azimuthal quantum number, l can be 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5.

Magnetic quantum number, m can range from -l to +l, inclusive.

Spin quantum number, s can be either +1/2 or -1/2.

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silver periodic table

Answers

Silver’s element symbol is Ag with an atomic number of 47, and group 11 with a mass of 107.868.

A student was adding soda and vinegar in a bottle they then put a balloon on top of the bottle immediately after adding them together the student observed that the balloon inflated and got larger The student then predicted that the chemical reaction between the vinegar and the baking soda had created a brand new matter and would have more mass at the end of the reaction would you agree with the student’s prediction or not Explain your answer

Answers

Answer:

They then put a balloon on top of the bottle immediately after adding them together. The student observed that the balloon inflated and got larger.

Explanation:

Btw brainliest me plss

Answer:

The student's prediction is wrong.  Mass cannot be spontaneously created.

Explanation:

Sorry, but all the other answers are wrong. They didn't even come close to answering your question. This question concerns ourselves with the law of mass conservation. This states that, in a reaction, the total mass of the reactants must equal the total mass of products formed after the reaction. For instance, if the mass of the reactants both weighed 5 grams, then the products, if you measured their weight afterwards, would be 5 grams. The reaction does not generate new mass at the end of the reaction, this cannot be done for any reaction, let alone this one. Thank you!

A pure form of matter is isolated and tested. no physical procedures can produce simpler forms of matter but heating the sample produces a liquid and a gas. the sample of matter must be a(n)?

Answers

The sample of matter that has been isolated and tested, and can only be broken down into a liquid and a gas by heating it, must be a compound.

A synthetic compound is a substance made out of numerous indistinguishable particles containing molecules from more than one compound component kept intact by substance bonds. A particle comprising of iotas of only one component is subsequently not a compound.

A pure form of matter that cannot be further broken down into simpler forms by physical procedures is called an element. A compound is a substance that is composed of two or more different elements chemically combined. In this scenario, heating the sample of matter resulted in two different forms: a liquid and a gas.

This suggests that the sample was composed of two or more substances that were chemically combined. Therefore, the sample of matter is a compound.

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Most of the sun’s heat falls on the equator. Although the poles receive very little sunlight, they are warmer than expected. Which of these statements describes how the sun’s heat reaches the poles?


Rain clouds trap heat and carry them to the poles.

Greenhouse gases create heat and carry them to the poles.

Spinning of the Earth produces energy which heats the poles.

Oceans transport warm waters from the equators to the poles.

Answers

The correct statement that describes how the sun's heat reaches the poles is:

Oceans transport warm waters from the equators to the poles.

This is because the oceans act as a heat reservoir that helps to redistribute the heat from the equator to the poles.

What is Occean Current ?

An ocean current is a continuous, directed movement of seawater within the ocean. Ocean currents are driven by a variety of factors, including the rotation of the earth, prevailing winds, and differences in temperature and salinity. They can be categorized into two main types: surface currents and deep-water currents.

Surface currents are driven by wind and the rotation of the earth, and they flow in the uppermost 400 meters of the ocean. These currents are affected by the shape of the continents, the location of land masses, and the Coriolis effect, which is the apparent deflection of moving objects due to the rotation of the earth. Surface currents have a significant impact on climate and weather patterns, as they transport warm or cold water from one region to another.

The sun's heat warms the waters near the equator, which then flow toward the poles through ocean currents. As the warm water moves toward the poles, it releases heat into the atmosphere, helping to warm the air and land at the poles. This process helps to moderate the temperature differences between the equator and the poles.

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1) How many molecules of K2CrO4 are in 0.6 moles?

2) How many atoms of K are in 0.6 moles of K2CrO4?


3) You dilute 0.5 mol of NaOH to form 2 L of solution. What is the Molarity of that solution?

4) You dissolve 50 g of sugar to make 250 g of sugar water. What is the percent by mass?

5) A 2 L bottle of 5% vinegar has how much vinegar by volume?


Answers

Given the various data from the question, the answers to each question is given below:

1. How to determine the number of molecules

Avogadro's hypothesis

1 mole of K₂CrO₄ = 6.02×10²³ molecules

Therefore,

0.6 mole of K₂CrO₄ = 0.6 × 6.02×10²³

0.6 mole of K₂CrO₄ = 3.612×10²³ molecules

2. How to determine the number of atoms

1 mole of K₂CrO₄ contains 2 moles of K.

Therefore,

0.6 mole of K₂CrO₄ will contain = 0.6 × 2 = 1.2 mole of K

From Avogadro's hypothesis,

1 mole of K = 6.02×10²³ atoms

Therefore,

1.2 mole of K = 1.2 × 6.02×10²³

1.2 mole of K = 7.224×10²³ atoms

Therefore, we can say that

0.6 mole of K₂CrO₄ = 7.224×10²³ atoms of K

3. How to determine the molarity

Molarity is defined as:

Molarity = mole / Volume

From the question given above, we obtained the following:

Mole = 0.5 mole Volume = 2 LMolarity =?

Molarity = mole / Volume

Molarity = 0.5 / 2

Molarity = 0.25 M

4. How to determine the volume

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Mass of solute = 50 gMass of solution = 250 gPercentage of sugar =?

Percentage = (mass of solute / mass of solution) × 100

Percentage of sugar = (50 / 250) × 100

Percentage of sugar = 20%

5. How to determine the volume

Total volume = 2 L

Percentage of vinegar = 5%

Volume of vinegar =?

Volume = percent × total volume

Volume of vinegar = 5% × 2

Volume of vinegar = 0.1 L

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the general formula for the alkane series is:

Answers

Answer:

The alkanes comprise a series of compounds that are composed of carbon and hydrogen atoms with single covalent bonds. This group of compounds comprises a homologous series with a general molecular formula of C n H 2 n+2 , where equals any integer.

Explanation:

The general formula for the alkane series is CnH2n+2

General formula for the alkane series:

In this formula:

"Cn" shows how many carbon atoms are in the alkane molecule.

"H2n+2" shows the amount of hydrogen atoms in the alkane compound, with "n" being the number of carbon atoms.

Alkanes are a group of hydrocarbons that only have single bonds between their carbon atoms. The formula says that each carbon atom is connected to two hydrogen atoms. And the total number of hydrogen atoms in an alkane molecule is two more than double the number of carbon atoms.

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