The aluminum metal reacts with chlorine gas to form aluminum chloride the reaction starts with 3 g of chlorine gas , grams of aluminum chloride formed is 3.73.
The balanced reaction is given as :
2Al + 3Cl₂ ----> 2AlCl₃
mass of Cl = 3 g
molar mass of Cl₂ = 71 g/mol
moles of Cl₂ = mass / molar mass
= 3 / 71
= 0.0422 mol
3 mole of Cl₂ produces 2 moles of AlCl₃
0.0422 mol of Cl₂ = (2/3) 0.0422
= 0.028 mol of AlCl₃
mass of AlCl₃ = molar mass × moles
= 133.34 × 0.028
= 3.73 g
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Suggest a method to liquefy atmospheric gases.
Answer:
WASSUP BRO
Explanation:
The gases can be converted into liquids by bringing its particles closer so atmospheric either by decreasing temperature or by increasing pressure
Answer:
The gases can be converted into liquids by bringing its particles closer so atmospheric gases can be liquefied either by decreasing temperature or by increasing pressure.
Explanation:
The breaking down and changing of rocks at or near Earth's surface is called _____.
Answer: Weathering
Explanation:
Weathering can break down rocks and change it shapes.
How does your Respiratory system work with your Cardiovascular system?
To supply oxygen to the body, the respiratory system works closely with the circulatory system. As oxygen is taken in into the lungs, it travels through blood vessels, which then circulate oxygen-rich blood to cells and tissues.
How can the number of electrons be predicted in a neutral atom? _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________
The number of electrons can be predicted in a neutral atom because the number of protons and electrons in a neutral atom will be identical, we can readily calculate the electron number from the atomic number.
What can be used to predict the number of electrons?An atom's atomic number can be used to forecast its electrical structure. The atomic number can be used to forecast the total number of electrons because neutral atoms have an equal number of protons and electrons.
So, If you know what group the atom's element belongs to and the group number correlates to the number of electrons on the valence shell and you can determine how many atoms are on the atom's valence shell.
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Please help me and thank you and need this before Monday
How many grams of sodium metal is required to react with 0.950 grams of chlorine gas?
In a reaction involving sodium metal and chlorine gas, the amount of sodium metal required to react with 0.950 grams of chlorine gas would be 0.62 grams
Stoichiometric calculationFrom the balanced equation of the reaction:
2Na (s) + Cl2 (g) ---------> 2NaCl (s)
The mole ratio of Na to Cl2 is 2:1.
Mole of 0.950 grams of chlorine gas = 0.950/70.906
= 0.0134 moles
Equivalent mole of Na = 0.0134 x 2 = 0.0268 moles
Mass of 0.0268 moles Na = 0.0268 x 22.99
= 0.62 grams
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24. What is the difference between a Polyatomic Ion and a Compound?
The difference between polyatomic ions and a compound is that polyatomic ions have positive or negative charge, while compounds have no net electrical charge.
what are the transition metals physical and chemical properties?
The transition metals are a group of elements in the periodic table that exhibit unique properties, including their physical and chemical properties. Some of the most prominent physical properties of transition metals include their high melting and boiling points, good conductivities, and shiny appearance.
Chemically, the transition metals are known to be highly reactive, particularly with oxygen and other nonmetals. These elements are also known to form complex ions and compounds, which are useful in many different industries. Additionally, the transition metals are often characterized by their ability to form multiple oxidation states, which makes them useful in many different chemical processes.
In summary, the transition metals exhibit unique physical and chemical properties that make them important in many different fields of study. Their ability to form complex ions and compounds, as well as their multiple oxidation states, make them particularly valuable in many different industries.
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Question 4 "That oil sands executive is greedy and heartless and therefore can't be trusted when she claims to want to improve her company's environmental record."
O False dilemma
O Ad hominem attack
O Straw man
O Appeal to authority
Question 5 "There is no proof that humans are causing climate change so it must natural causes
O False dilemma
O Appeal to ignorance
Strawman
O Appeal to authority
That oil sands executive is greedy and heartless and therefore can't be trusted when she claims is Ad hominem attack. So, Option B is correct.
4- The argument in question 4 is an example of an ad hominem attack. This is due to the argument's focus on the character of the oil sands executuive rather than the actual problem, which is how to improve the company's environmental record.
The argument holds that the executive cannot be believed when she says she wants to improve the company's environmental record because she is avaricious and callous. This is an error in logic, though, as the executive's character may not necessarily be related to the company's environmental policies.
5- The argument in question 5 is an example of an appeal to ignorance. This is because the argument states that there is no proof that humans are causing climate change, so it must be natural causes. Just because there is no conclusive proof that humans are causing climate change, it does not mean that they are not.
The argument assumes that just because there is no evidence to the contrary, the argument must be true. This is a logical fallacy.
So, Option B is correct.
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How to identify polar molecules
Answer:
Polar molecules occur when there is an electronegativity difference between the bonded atoms. Nonpolar molecules occur when electrons are shared equal between atoms of a diatomic molecule or when polar bonds in a larger molecule cancel each other out
Explanation:
Identify the correct name for each compound. Please use the periodic table that has been provided for your use. Naoh: caso4: nh4cn: al2(so4)3:.
NaOH: Sodium hydroxide CaSO4: Calcium sulfate
NH4CN: Ammonium cyanide Al2(SO4)3: Aluminum sulfate
The correct names for the given compounds are as follows:
NaOH: Sodium hydroxideNa: Sodium (atomic number 11)
OH: Hydroxide ion
CaSO4: Calcium sulfateCa: Calcium (atomic number 20)
SO4: Sulfate ion
NH4CN: Ammonium cyanideNH4: Ammonium ion
CN: Cyanide ion
Al2(SO4)3: Aluminum sulfateAl: Aluminum (atomic number 13)
SO4: Sulfate ion
In sodium hydroxide (NaOH), sodium (Na) combines with hydroxide (OH) to form a strong base commonly known as lye or caustic soda. Calcium sulfate (CaSO4) is a white crystalline compound that is commonly known as gypsum.
NH4CN is a compound formed by the combination of ammonium (NH4) and cyanide (CN) ions. It is a toxic and highly reactive compound. Aluminum sulfate (Al2(SO4)3) is a white crystalline compound used in water treatment, dyeing, and paper manufacturing.
Remember, it is important to use caution and proper safety protocols when handling these chemicals, as some of them can be hazardous.
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Describe 1 way process or system that transfers heat by convection. Be specific in details
Newton's third law of motion States that for every action there is an equal and opposite reaction. Which of these illustrates newtons third law?
Answer:
This question lacks options, the options are:
A: Two students of similar mass run into each other. They bounce off each other when they collide.
B: Two students of similar mass run side by side into a wall and punch holes of equal size before emerging on the other side.
C: Two students of similar mass run in opposite directions, but one accelerates at twice the rate of the other.
D: Two students of similar mass run at the same speed in opposite directions on a track. They will collide with 400 Newtons of force in 400 meters.
The answer is A.
Explanation:
Isaac Newton proposed three laws, which he called laws of motion. The third of these laws states that for every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction. This means that if an object A collides with object B, object B will exert a force of similar magnitude but in opposite direction on object A.
From the examples in the option, when two students of similar mass run into each other. They bounce off each other when they collide. This means that student 1 and student 2 will go in opposite directions after collision with one another. This portrays Newton's third law of motion.
A 28.0 g sample of nitrogen gas combines completely with 6.0 g of hydrogen gas to form ammonia. What is the mass of ammonia formed?
Taking into account the reaction stoichiometry, the mass of ammonia formed is 34 grams.
Reaction stoichiometryIn first place, the balanced reaction is:
N₂ + 3 H₂ → 2 NH₃
By reaction stoichiometry (that is, the relationship between the amount of reagents and products in a chemical reaction), the following amounts of moles of each compound participate in the reaction:
N₂: 1 moleH₂: 3 molesNH₃: 2 molesThe molar mass of the compounds is:
N₂: 28 g/moleH₂: 2 g/moleNH₃: 17 g/moleThen, by reaction stoichiometry, the following mass quantities of each compound participate in the reaction:
N₂: 1 mole ×28 g/mole= 28 gramsH₂: 3 moles ×2 g/mole= 6 gramsNH₃: 2 moles ×17 g/mole= 34 gramsMass of ammonia formedIn this case, by reaction stoichiometry, a 28.0 g sample of nitrogen gas combines completely with 6.0 g of hydrogen gas. So, the mass of ammonia formed is 34 grams.
In summary, by reaction stoichiometry, the mass of ammonia formed is 34 grams.
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The process in the petroleum induatry involves bringing oil and gas to the surface. The process consists of converting crude oil into other products and ther seiling those products to customers. Splect one! A. upstream; midstream B. upstream; downstream C. downstrean; upstream D. midstream: downstream
The process in the petroleum industry involves bringing oil and gas to the surface, converting crude oil into other products, and selling those products to customers. The correct choice is B. upstream; downstream.
In the petroleum industry, the process can be divided into three main sectors: upstream, midstream, and downstream. Upstream activities involve the exploration and extraction of crude oil and natural gas from underground reserves. This includes locating oil and gas deposits, drilling wells, and bringing the oil and gas to the surface.
Once the oil and gas are extracted, the midstream sector comes into play. Midstream activities involve the transportation, storage, and processing of the crude oil and natural gas. This includes pipelines, storage tanks, and facilities that separate the oil and gas into different components.
Finally, the downstream sector involves refining the crude oil into various products and selling those products to end consumers. Downstream activities include refining, petrochemical production, distribution, and marketing of the final petroleum products, such as gasoline, diesel, jet fuel, lubricants, and various other chemicals.
Therefore, in the given scenario, the correct choice is B. upstream; downstream, as it represents the process of bringing oil and gas to the surface (upstream) and then converting crude oil into other products and selling them to customers (downstream).
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he volume of the water in a graduated cylinder initially is 120.0 ml, and when the sphere is added the new volume is 135.8 ml. determine the volume of object 2, in ml, from the water displacement data.
The volume of Object 2 can be determined from the water displacement data by subtracting the initial volume of the water (120.0 mL) from the final volume after the sphere is added (135.8 mL). This gives us a difference of 15.8 mL, which is the volume of Object 2.
The chemical explanation for this procedure is that the volume of Object 2 is calculated by subtracting the initial volume of water from the final volume of water after the object is added. This is due to the fact that the volume of the object displaces the water, and so the amount of water displaced is equal to the volume of the object.
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Andrea bought 5 yards of material for $40.00. How much did the material cost per yard?
Answer:
$8.00
Explanation:
5 yards = $40.00
1 yard = x
therefore, x = $40.00/5
x = $8.00
i.e, 1 yard = $8.00
if .296 j of heat causes a .661 degree c temperature change, what mass of water is present?
Answer:
m=0.000107 kg
Explanation:
H=m*cp*change in temperature
0.296=m*4182*0.661
m=0.000107 kg
what is the meaning of "at horizontal axis" on a position vs. time graph
A big ______ shows up on a weather map as really close/tight isobars & in weather as fast, strong winds
dewpoint
air pressure gradient
precipitation
barometer
Answer:
A BIG DI*CK
Explanation:
Why rain water is soft water?
Answer:
Rainwater is considered soft water because it is naturally low in mineral content - specifically calcium and magnesium ions - which are the ions that make water hard. As rainwater falls, it does not come into contact with the ground or rocks long enough to pick up significant amounts of these ions. Therefore, it retains its softness. However, as rainwater flows on the ground, it can collect minerals that can make it harder.
calculate the ph of a solution that is 0.253 m in nitrous acid (hno2) and 0.111 m in potassium nitrite (kno2). the acid dissociation constant of nitrous acid is 4.50 ⋅ 10-4.
The given values are as follows; Nitrous acid = HNO2 = 0.253 mMolar concentration of KNO2 = 0.111 m.Ka (dissociation constant of HNO2) = 4.50 x 10^-4.The ionization reaction of nitrous acid in an aqueous solution is represented as;HNO2 + H2O ⇋ H3O+ + NO2-From the above equation, we see that one H+ ion is produced per molecule of HNO2 that dissociates.
Nitrous acid is a weak acid, so we can assume that it is partially ionized in the solution. To find out the pH of the given solution, we need to first calculate the concentration of H+.Concentration of HNO2 = 0.253 MConcentration of KNO2 = 0.111 MHence, the total concentration of nitrite ions = 0.111 MTo calculate the concentration of nitrous acid, we use the following formula;0.253 M – x = x0.253 = 2xThus, the concentration of nitrous acid = 0.126 M.Next, we calculate the concentration of H+ using the ionization constant of nitrous acid as shown below;Ka = [H+][NO2-]/[HNO2]4.50 x 10^-4 = [H+] [0.111] / [0.126][H+] = 4.50 x 10^-4 * 0.126 / 0.111[H+] = 5.10 x 10^-4Now, the pH can be calculated by taking the negative logarithm of the concentration of H+.Hence,pH = -log[H+]= -log(5.10 x 10^-4) pH = 3.29Therefore, the pH of the given solution is 3.29.
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what observation would we expect to upon the reaction of hydrochloric acid with sodium bicarbonate? select all that apply.precipitationbubblesno reactionheat
The observation we would expect to upon the reaction of hydrochloric acid with sodium bicarbonate is bubbles and heat.
When hydrochloric acid reacts with sodium bicarbonate, we would expect to observe the following:
Bubbles: Sodium bicarbonate and hydrochloric acid combine to form carbon dioxide gas, which is visible as bubbles in the solution.
Heat: Exothermic meaning that heat is released during the process. As a result, a minor rise in temperature is to be expected.
No precipitation: As a result of this reaction, sodium chloride, carbon dioxide, and water are produced. Since none of these are insoluble in water, there shouldn't be any precipitation.
Therefore, the correct options are bubbles and heat.
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What volume of NaOH(aq) would be needed to reach the equivalence point if the concentration of the added base were 0.290 M?
Answer:
17.2mL are needed
Explanation:
The pH curve for titration of 50.0 mL of a 0.100 M solution of hydrochloric acid
A strong acid as HCl reacts with a strong base as NaOH producing water and a salt. The chemical equation is:
HCl + NaOH → H₂O + NaCl
Where 1 mole of HCl reacts per mole of NaOH
To solve this question we must find the moles of HCl added = Moles NaOH you must add to reach the equivalence point. With these moles and the molar concentration we can find the volume that would be needed as follows:
Moles HCl:
50.0mL = 0.0500L * (0.100moles / L) = 0.00500 moles HCl = Moles NaOH
Volume NaOH:
0.00500 moles NaOH * (1L / 0.290moles) = 0.0172L NaOH =
17.2mL are neededUnder which conditions of temperature and pressure would a sample of CO2(g) behave least like an ideal gas? C
1) 0°C and 100 kPa
2) 150°C and 100 kPa
3) 150°C and 300 kPa
4) 0°C and 300 kPa
The conditions of temperature and pressure in which a sample of CO₂ (g) would behave least like an ideal gas are high temperature and high pressure; 150°C and 300 kPa, option C
What are ideal gases?An ideal gas is any gas whose molecules obey the gas law and whose behavior follows the ideal gas behavior.
The behavior of ideal gases is as follows:
the intermolecular forces of attraction between the gases are negligiblethe collision of the molecules of the gas is perfectly elasticFor a given gas to behave as an ideal gas, it must be under conditions of extremely high temperatures and low pressure.
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The H+ ion concentration of a solution is 5.9 x 10-3M. What is the pH of the solution?
Answer:
that is Ph= -Log ( 5.9 x10^-3) = 2.2
the solution is acidic since the Ph is less than 7
Explanation:
the basic principles of atomic theory were first conceived by:
The ancient atomic theory was proposed in the 5th century bc by the Greek philosophers Leucippus and Democritus and was revived in the 1st century bc by the Roman philosopher and poet Lucretius.
What is the three-dimensional shape of the molecule with this Lewis structure?
A. Bent
B. Tetrahedral
C. Trigonal planar
D. Trigonal pyramidal
Answer:
C. Trigonal planar
Explanation:
Hello!
In this case, according to the VSEPR theory, it is possible to realize that this molecule has three bonded atoms to the main carbon, one oxygen and two hydrogens. In addition, the aforementioned central carbon atom does not have any lone pairs, therefore, the molecular geometry for three bonded atoms and zero lone pairs would be trigonal planar.
Best regards!
On the graph:
A represents the .
B represents the .
C represents the .
D represents the .
On the graph,
Letter A represents reactantsLetter B represents actvation complexLetter C represents productLetter D represents activation energyHow do i know what the letters represents?To know what each letters represents, we must understand what an energy profile diagram is.
An energy profile diagram is a representation of chemical reaction, showing the pathways in which reactants follows to become products.
With the above information, we can say that:
Letter A represents the reactants and letter C represents the productsEvery reaction has a peak energy. This peak energy is referred to as the activation complex. The activation complex is the highest energy of the reaction. Looking at the diagram, we can see that B is at the peak.
Thus, letter B represents the activation complex
Also, every reaction has activation energy. This is the minimum energy required for a reaction to occur. In profile diagram the activation energy is the energy between the peak (i.e activation complex) and the reactant. from the graph, we can see that letter D lies between the letter B and A.
Thus, we can say letter D is the activation energy
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c. at what pressure is the breakdown voltage a minimum? d. what air gap spacing d at 1 atm gives the minimum breakdown voltage? e. what would be the reasons for preferring gaseous insulation over liquid or solid insulation?
a. The breakdown voltage of air is a function of pressure and air gap spacing.
b. The minimum breakdown voltage occurs when the applied voltage reaches a critical value, which depends on the pressure and air gap spacing.
c. The minimum breakdown voltage occurs at atmospheric pressure (1 atm).
d. The minimum breakdown voltage occurs when the air gap spacing is 1 mm.
e. Gaseous insulation is preferred over liquid or solid insulation because it is more reliable, has higher dielectric strength, and is less likely to become contaminated or corroded. Additionally, gaseous insulation can be used in a wider range of operating temperatures.
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rank the crystal lattice structures in order of decreasing efficiency of space in the structure.
Rank the crystal lattice structures in order of decreasing efficiency of space in the structure.
1. Simple cubic
2. Body centered cubic
3. Face centered cubic
4. Hexegonal close packed