Barack Obama took office as the first black president of the United States – a proud moment for many Americans. Obama’s election represented another advance in the slow but steady progress blacks have made in recent decades in gaining a greater foothold in political leadership, particularly in the U.S. House of Representatives and in the Cabinets of recent presidents. But they have procrastinated in the Senate and in governorships. While African-American politicians have held office on the local and state level since Alexander Twilight was elected to the Vermont state legislature in 1836, race discrimination and laws prohibiting African-Americans from voting limited the number of Blacks holding office until the 20th century. Since then many great African-Americans politicians have made their mark on shaping American history and public policy.
Ronald Reagan's economic plan included all of the following facets except
Ronald Reagan's economic plan, known as Reaganomics, included tax cuts, deregulation, and reduced government spending, but it did not prioritize income or wealth redistribution.
Reaganomics, implemented by President Ronald Reagan in the 1980s, centered on supply-side economics, which emphasized reducing government intervention in the economy. The plan included substantial tax cuts, particularly for businesses and high-income individuals, with the aim of stimulating investment and economic growth.
Deregulation was another key aspect, seeking to remove government restrictions and promote free market competition. Additionally, Reagan aimed to reduce government spending and shrink the size of the federal bureaucracy.
However, Reagan's economic plan did not prioritize income or wealth redistribution, focusing instead on incentivizing economic activity and allowing market forces to drive growth.
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one of the most important results of the crusades was that group of answer choices trade and cultural exchanges with asia were encouraged. permanent christian kingdoms were established in the near east. none of these answers are correct. the black death spread from europe to asia.
One of the most important results of the Crusades was the encouragement of trade and cultural exchanges with Asia.
The Crusaders traveled through the Middle East and encountered new cultures and technologies that were brought back to Europe. This led to an increase in trade and commerce between the two regions, which helped to stimulate economic growth in Europe. Additionally, the Crusaders established a number of commercial outposts in the Middle East, such as the Venetian and Genoese trading colonies, which facilitated trade with Asia. These commercial ties helped to lay the foundation for the European global expansion that followed in the centuries after the Crusades.
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Why is the United States a
representative democracy and not a direct democracy?
Answer:
The US is a representative government solely because we have elected officials to represent the people's interests such as Legislators, Governors, and the President.
Explanation:
A direct, democracy means that the people are directly involved in the decision making process and are actually making the decisions. In a representative democracy, the people elect officials to make the decisions for that institution.
Which of the following statements concerning mass extinctions or the most recent mass extinction is FALSE?
a. Many Mediterranean legends of ancient battles between monsters, giants, and gods are linked to areas that contain megafauna bone beds.
b. Megafauna only impacted ecosystems because they required so much food, hence their loss led to increased plant abundance and diversity.
c. Animal extinctions can modify ecosystems to change the types and amounts of plant cover, which in turn can end up altering fire patterns.
d. Legends of giants or huge animals based on megafauna remains are known not only from the Mediterranean but in the Americas as well.
e. Lake sediment studies show that the loss megafauna occurred before, rather than after, changes in an area’s flora (plants) and fire patterns.
The statement that is FALSE is b. Megafauna only impacted ecosystems because they required so much food, hence their loss led to increased plant abundance and diversity.
This statement is not entirely accurate because while the loss of megafauna did lead to changes in plant cover and diversity, it was not the only factor. Megafauna played a crucial role in shaping ecosystems by grazing and browsing on vegetation, trampling soil, and dispersing seeds. Their loss also had cascading effects on other species that depended on them for food or habitat, ultimately altering the entire ecosystem.
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as president, thomas jefferson a. increased the size and expense of the government. b. used the sedition act to arrest outspoken federalist opponents. c. reduced the size of the army and navy and cut back on military spending. d. spent thousands of dollars on extravagant balls and dinner parties.
As president, Thomas Jefferson reduced the size of the army and navy and cut back on military spending. Therefore the correct option is option C.
Thomas Jefferson reduced the size of the army and navy and cut back on military spending as president. As president, he also abolished the unpopular internal taxes on whiskey and property.
The First Bank of the United States was not chartered by Jefferson, and the national debt was reduced by over $25 million under his administration.
In 1803, Jefferson purchased Louisiana from France for $15 million, nearly doubling the size of the United States.
He directed the Lewis and Clark expedition to investigate and map the newly acquired territory, which lasted from 1804 to 1806.Therefore, option C is the correct answer.
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the different environments of colonial North America contributed to a wide variety of
Answer:
the different environments of colonial north america contributed to a wide variety of. educational institutions.
Explanation:
why did the us join the allied powers
HELP
PLS
Answer:
The U.S. entered World War I because Germany embarked on a deadly gamble. Germany sank many American merchant ships around the British Isles which prompted the American entry into the war.
hope it helps :)
Answer:
The U.S joined the allied power because Germany sank many American merchant ships around the British Isles which prompted the American entry into the war.
What were speakeasies
Answer:
an establishment that sold alcohol illegally, they became widespread in the 1920s to mid 1930s
why are archaeologists so certain that egypt had contact with other civilizations?
Archaeologists are confident that Egypt had contact with other civilizations due to substantial evidence from various sources, including artifacts, inscriptions, and historical accounts.
Archaeologists and historians have amassed a wealth of evidence that supports the notion of ancient Egypt's contact with other civilizations. The certainty stems from multiple sources, each providing valuable insights into the interactions and connections between Egypt and its neighboring or distant societies.
One compelling line of evidence comes from archaeological discoveries. Excavations throughout Egypt have unearthed a significant number of artifacts that display foreign influences or origins. These objects include imported luxury goods, such as pottery, jewelry, and precious metals, which provide tangible evidence of trade and cultural exchange between Egypt and other civilizations. Additionally, the presence of foreign architectural styles or artistic motifs in Egyptian structures further indicates contact and influence from outside cultures.
Inscriptions and textual evidence also play a crucial role in establishing Egypt's interactions with other civilizations. Ancient Egyptian texts, such as inscriptions, hieroglyphic writings, and papyrus documents, frequently mention diplomatic correspondence, trade agreements, and military campaigns involving foreign powers. For instance, the famous Amarna Letters, a collection of diplomatic correspondence during the reign of Pharaoh Akhenaten, provide detailed accounts of Egypt's relations with other Near Eastern kingdoms, including exchanges of gifts and requests for military aid.
Furthermore, ancient historical accounts and references from other civilizations validate Egypt's contact with them. The records of neighboring kingdoms, such as Mesopotamia, Nubia, and the Hittites, often mention interactions and conflicts with Egypt. These external perspectives provide additional corroboration of the cultural, economic, and political ties that existed between Egypt and its contemporaries.
The evidence of foreign influence on Egyptian culture and religion also supports the notion of contact with other civilizations. For instance, during the New Kingdom period, Egypt incorporated aspects of Canaanite, Mitannian, and Near Eastern deities into its pantheon. The presence of these foreign gods and goddesses in Egyptian religious practices suggests religious syncretism resulting from cross-cultural interactions.
Lastly, scientific methods, such as isotopic analysis and DNA studies, have contributed to our understanding of ancient travel and migration patterns. By analyzing the isotopic composition of human remains and examining genetic material, researchers have been able to identify individuals of non-Egyptian origin buried in Egyptian cemeteries, providing direct evidence of individuals from other civilizations residing in Egypt.
In conclusion, archaeologists are confident in Egypt's contact with other civilizations due to the abundance of evidence from multiple sources. Artifacts, inscriptions, historical accounts, cultural influences, and scientific methods collectively support the notion of extensive interaction and exchange between ancient Egypt and its neighboring or distant societies. These findings help paint a comprehensive picture of Egypt's position within the broader ancient world and its active participation in cross-cultural relationships.
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How did the Vietnam War affect American confidence in government?
Answer:
As reports from the field became increasingly accessible to citizens, public opinion began to turn against U.S. involvement, though many Americans continued to support it. Others felt betrayed by their government for not being truthful about the war. This led to an increase in public pressure to end the war.
How did the Industrial Revolution come to the United States? a An English businessman sold the plans to an American entrepreneur. b With the mass production of interchangeable parts c Young women thought of a way to speed up the sewing process. d Plans were smuggled in from England
The way the Industrial Revolution came to the United States was that b With the mass production of interchangeable parts
How did the Industrial Revolution reach America?The Industrial Revolution reached the United States thanks to American developers and inventors coming up with more efficient technologies to be able to do things. One of these new technologies was the production of interchangeable parts. By producing these interchangeable parts, more machinery could be built for various types of things which then allowed the United States to modernize further.
As these interchangeable parts brought the industrial revolution to the United States, the United States was able to become a world leader in production of various goods and services which then made it the foremost industrial power in the world. The United States also came up with other technologies such as cotton extraction machines that made it a clothing giant.
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18. When starting and waging a war it is not right that matters, but victory. Close your hearts to pity. Act brutally.
Eighty million people [Germans) must obtain what is their right. ... The stronger man is right.
-Adolf Hitler, 1939
Some countries, including France and England, chose to appease Hitler rather than confront him in hopes of
maintaining peace. These
words of Hitler's clarify that appeasement -
A. was the chief cause of World War II
B. had little or no effect on Hitler's plans
C. encouraged Hitler to become more brutal
D. was ultimately rewarded with peaceful actions
Answer:
The Answer is B.
Explanation:
the cease-fire that ended the vietnam war stated that americans had to return communist prisoners of war. communists had to withdraw their forces from
The cease-fire that ended the Vietnam War stated that Americans had to return communist prisoners of war and communists had to withdraw their forces from the South of Vietnam.The Paris Peace Accords of 1973, also known as the Agreement on Ending the War and Restoring Peace in Vietnam, was a peace treaty signed on January 27, 1973. The purpose of the treaty was to put an end to the Vietnam War. The cease-fire was one of the main components of the treaty. The cease-fire agreement included the following provisions:Americans had to return communist prisoners of war.The communists had to withdraw their forces from the South of Vietnam.The North Vietnamese army was allowed to leave their troops in the South of Vietnam, while the United States was permitted to keep some of their troops in the region.The United States and other countries agreed to provide economic aid to help rebuild the country.The treaty was signed by the representatives of the United States, North Vietnam, South Vietnam, and the Viet Cong. Although the peace agreement was signed in 1973, it did not last very long. Within two years, the South of Vietnam was overrun by the North, and the country was united under a communist government.
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The 1961 Mapp v. Ohio case that went before the Warren Court was related to
the right to a court-appointed attorney.
the right to remain silent after an arrest.
the use of incriminating statements.
the use of illegally
Answer:
D.
Explanation:
1n 1961, the case of Mapp v. Ohio which came before the Warren Court was based on the use of illegally obtained evidence.
What happened in the case of Mapp v. Ohio?This was a case that went before the Supreme Court in 1961 under Chief Justice Warren.
The Supreme Court ruled in this case that any evidence which was acquired by violating the 4th Amendment rights of a person, would not apply in state or federal courts as it would be considered to be illegally obtained.
In conclusion, option D is correct.
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Which statement describes a similarity between U.S. foreign policy in East
Asia and in Latin America during the Cold War?
O A. The United States attempted to suppress conflict and promote
human rights throughout the regions.
B. The United States created military outposts armed with nuclear
weapons to protect its economic interests.
O C. The United States allied itself with nationalist groups, even if they
were communists.
D. The United States devoted resources to opposing communist
groups and governments in multiple countries.
The similarity in the Foreign policy was that the United States devoted resources to opposing communist groups and governments in multiple countries.
What is a Foreign policy?This refers to the established strategies that is implemented to manage a country's relationships with other nations.
Hence, the similarity between U.S. foreign policy in East Asia and in Latin America during the Cold War was that the United States devoted resources to opposing communist groups and governments in multiple countries.
Therefore, the Option D is correct.
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How did the Ottomans finally take Constantinople?
Answer: The dwindling Byzantine Empire came to an end when the Ottomans breached Constantinople's ancient land wall after besieging the city for 55 days. Mehmed surrounded Constantinople from land and sea while employing cannon to maintain a constant barrage of the city's formidable walls.
Explanation:
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what does the term "Laissez faire" literally mean
Answer: It means, hands off
Explanation:
How does Lady Macbeth feel about killing Banquo?.
He claims that Banquo's murder is all that remains between them and happiness. Lady Macbeth objects because she is uncomfortable with the idea of murdering Banquo. Macbeth reassures her that she doesn't need to know what she doesn't need to know, but that she will applaud him later for his bravery in performing this act.
Macbeth does not tell his wife that he is massacring Fleance and Banquo as she is already cracking under the stress of Duncan's murder's guilty secret. Lady Macbeth expresses her displeasure with the idea of murdering Banquo.
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the seven year war was fought from 1756–1763, involved nearly all of europe, and included colonial battles on three continents. what was the name given to the north american phase of the war?
The names given to the North American phase of the Seven Years' War were the French and Indian War.
The French and Indian War was a significant part of the larger Seven Years' War, which involved many European powers and had global implications. The war was fought primarily between Great Britain and France, with their respective colonial forces battling for control of North America. The conflict began in 1754 when British forces clashed with French soldiers and their Native American allies in the Ohio River Valley. The fighting continued for several years, with both sides winning major victories and suffering significant losses. In the end, Britain emerged victorious, and France was forced to cede its North American colonies to the British.
The French and Indian War was a crucial turning point in American history, as it set the stage for the American Revolution and the eventual formation of the United States.
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Explain the factors that led to an economic recession after the conclusion of
World War I?
Answer:
Some of the factors that contributed to the economic recession after World War I include: the devastation of Europe caused by the war, the high war debt of major combatants, inflationary pressures due to increased government spending, and the shift from a wartime economy to a peacetime economy. Additionally, the Spanish flu pandemic in 1918 increased economic uncertainty and further weakened the global economy.
How is the success of an interest group measured?
A. Whether private businesses change their practices in response to
pressure
OB. How many members it can sign up
C. Whether the government changes its policy
D. How many citizens vote for the group's preferred party
SUBMIT
The success of an interest group can be measured Option a. Whether private businesses change their practices in response to pressure and Option c. Whether the government changes its policy
Option A: Whether private businesses change their practices in response to pressure. This measure focuses on the ability of an interest group to influence the behavior of private entities, such as corporations, through advocacy and public pressure. If an interest group successfully persuades businesses to alter their practices in line with the group's objectives, it can be seen as a sign of success.
Option C: Whether the government changes its policy. This measure assesses the impact of an interest group's advocacy on government decision-making. If a group can effectively lobby policymakers and achieve policy changes aligned with its goals, it demonstrates success in influencing the political process.
Option B: How many members it can sign up. While the number of members an interest group can attract is an important factor, it alone may not provide a comprehensive measure of success. A large membership base can enhance the group's influence and resources, but the effectiveness of the group's actions and achievements is more indicative of success.
Option D: How many citizens vote for the group's preferred party. While electoral support for a party associated with an interest group can be an indirect reflection of the group's influence, it is not the most direct measure of success for the group itself. An interest group's impact extends beyond party politics and can be assessed through its ability to shape policies, public opinion, and the behavior of private entities.
In summary, the success of an interest group is typically measured by its ability to bring about changes in private practices and government policies that align with its objectives, rather than simply focusing on the number of members or electoral support. Therefore the correct option is A and C
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What is the main reason we cannot depend on the desert ecosystem for food production? Group of answer choices
The desert ecosystem has too many animals to support.
The desert ecosystem has poor, sandy soil and little water.
The desert ecosystem is not large enough for food production.
The desert ecosystem has too scarce a population to have farms.
I ve had this question I'm pretty sure it was the desert has too poor sandy soil and little water
24.Production of ___, the south’s first major ___ was very time consuming because ___ had to be ___ or dried, before they could be shipped to market.
Production of cotton, the US south’s first major cash crop, was very time-consuming because the cotton bolls had to be harvested and then separated from their seeds or dried before they could be shipped to market.
How did the production of Cotton help the US economy?The production of cotton played a significant role in the US economy, particularly in the 19th century.
Cotton became the country's leading export and a major source of income, which helped to fuel economic growth and expansion. The demand for cotton also contributed to the growth of industries such as textiles and manufacturing, which further stimulated the economy. However, the reliance on cotton also perpetuated the institution of slavery and had lasting social and political consequences.
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Which of the following was NOT a way that Great Britain attempted to boost settlement in North
America?
•They offered British citizenship to Native Americans who assimilated into British customs, culture, politics,
and society in the British colonies.
•They sent nearly 50,000 convicts to labor in Chesapeake tobacco fields.
•Promised religous freedom and access to land to non-English European regions if they immigrated to the
British American colonies.
•They offered British citizenship to non-British European immigrants after living in British America for 7
years.
One way that the British did not motivate settlement in the Americas was They offered British citizenship to Native Americans who assimilated into British customs, culture, politics, and society in the British colonies.
How did the British encourage settlement in North America?The British offered citizenship to Europeans that would settle in their territory and they also sent convicts to live in North America.
They promised religious freedom to attract people who were persecuted as well. They did not however promise citizenship to Native Americans because they wanted to take their lands.
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How do you vote someone Brainlest?
Answer:
Once there are two answers, you should see a crown over each of them. Click on this crown and that gives the title, Brainliest.
Explanation:
The U.S. Supreme Court decision in Marbury v. Madison (1803) was important because it granted the Court the power to
The case of Marbury v. Madison (1803) was important because it granted the Court the power to declare laws unconstitutional, establishing the principle of judicial review.
What is the case of Marbury v. Madison about?In Marbury v. Madison, Chief Justice John Marshall ruled that a section of the Judiciary Act of 1789, which had given the Supreme Court the power to issue a writ of mandamus (an order to a government official to perform a duty) was unconstitutional. Marshall argued that the Constitution did not grant Congress the power to give the Supreme Court this kind of jurisdiction, and therefore the section of the Judiciary Act that attempted to do so was invalid.
This ruling established the principle of judicial review, which gives the Supreme Court the power to review and potentially strike down laws that it deems unconstitutional. The Court's ability to exercise this power has been a key factor in shaping American jurisprudence and in balancing the powers of the three branches of government.
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what did president woodrow wilson believe would help to avert future wars?
Answer:
He believed that if he Created a League of Nations it would help avert future wars:))
Explanation:
The action of the British government during the Opium War is an example of unilateral political action. How can you apply the Realistic Analytical perspective to explain why the drug lords of Central and Latin America have not applied similar action to impose the sale of illicit drugs in the USA b Describe at least two medicinal and or domestic or economic uses of opium and opium derivatives in 18th and 19th Century England among the working class. Please provide examples of any of the uses and their consequences and explain why did these uses of oplum lead to changes in legislation regarding opium? c. What would you apply the theory of Historical Materialism to explain the working class addiction to opium in 19th Century England
a. Applying the Realistic Analytical perspective, one can explain why drug lords in Central and Latin America have not applied similar actions to impose the sale of illicit drugs in the USA.
B. Medicinal Use and Domestic and Economic c. The theory of Historical Materialism, developed by Karl Marx, would explain the working-class addiction to opium in 19th Century England in the context of socioeconomic conditions
Answers to the aforementioned questionsa. Applying the Realistic Analytical perspective, one can explain why drug lords in Central and Latin America have not applied similar actions to impose the sale of illicit drugs in the USA.
b. In 18th and 19th Century England, opium and opium derivatives had various medicinal, domestic, and economic uses among the working class. Two examples include:
1) Medicinal Use: Opium and its derivatives were used for pain relief, particularly among the working class who often faced physical labor and ailments.
2) Domestic and Economic Use: Opium-based products, such as patent medicines and tonics, were widely available and marketed for various purposes, including treating coughs, promoting sleep, and providing relaxation. These products were accessible and affordable, offering a means of escapism or relief from the hardships of daily life.
c. The theory of Historical Materialism, developed by Karl Marx, would explain the working-class addiction to opium in 19th Century England in the context of socioeconomic conditions. According to Historical Materialism, the social, economic, and material conditions of a society shape the development of its institutions, including patterns of addiction.
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how old was phillis wheatley when she published her first book
Phillis Wheatley was 13 years old when she published her first book.
The first published book of poetry by an African-American author was written by Phillis Wheatley Peters, also known by the names Phyllis and Wheatly. She was born in West Africa, taken from her family when she was seven or eight years old, sold into slavery, and brought to North America where the Wheatley family in Boston purchased her. They supported her poems when they saw her talent once she learned to read and write. Wheatley encountered influential people who became her benefactors while visiting London in 1773 with the son of her enslaver to seek publication for her writing. Her Poems on Various Subjects, Religious and Moral were published in London on September 1, 1773, launching her to renown in both England and the American colonies. George Washington and others gave her work their admiration. Jupiter Hammon, an African-American poet, lauded her work in a poem a few years late.
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Why was the Roman Republic not a democracy?
А. It was
B. Because the senate members were not elected
C. Because all legislative decisions were made by the consuls
D. Because there was no president