Answer:
XZXDHF
Explanation:ZDHF
Planet X has a magnetic field with strength 0.70 G in the southern direction. When a probe is placed 50 mm east of a vertical wire it measures a field of 0.50 G in the southern direction. What would a probe read if placed 20 mm east of the vertical wire?
Answer:
0.20 G
Explanation:
The given parameters are;
The magnetic field strength of planet X = 0.70 G
The location of a probe in relation to the vertical wire = 50 m
The measurement of a probe placed 50 mm east of a vertical wire = 0.50 G
The location of the probe = 20 mm east of the vertical wire
Based on the given parameter, the wire is a current carrying conductor with a magnetic field acting tangent to the magnetic field lines.
Given that the measured Earth magnetic field reduces, we have that the magnetic field of the wire cancels the magnetic field of the Earth
As the probe moves closer to the wire the measured magnetic field in the southern direction reduces
When the probe is placed 20 mm from the wire, the magnetic field reduces to 20/50 × 0.50 G = 0.20G
Petroleum is a non -renewable resource. Therefore, its use needs
to be planned so that present and future use can be adequately met.
Explain how the optimal level of use of petroleum can be
achieved.
Petroleum is a non-renewable resource, which means that it cannot be replenished. Because of this, its usage needs to be planned properly to make sure that there is sufficient availability for present and future needs
The optimal level of use of petroleum can be achieved by several ways which are listed below:
1. Reduce wastage: The optimal level of petroleum use can be achieved by reducing wastage. We should aim to use petroleum products efficiently to minimize wastage and ensure that the resource is not used up too quickly.
2. Develop alternative energy sources: Another way to achieve the optimal level of petroleum use is to develop alternative energy sources. Renewable energy sources like solar, wind, and hydro can be developed to supplement petroleum.
3. Increase efficiency: The third way to achieve the optimal level of petroleum use is to increase efficiency. We can achieve this by improving the efficiency of vehicles and machinery that consume petroleum products.
4. Conservation: Conservation can also help achieve the optimal level of petroleum use. We can conserve petroleum by using it judiciously and avoiding unnecessary use. We can also reduce our reliance on petroleum products by using alternatives like public transport or bicycles.
5. Develop sustainable transportation: Developing sustainable transportation can also help achieve the optimal level of petroleum use. We can develop transportation systems that are more efficient, rely on alternative energy sources, and reduce the amount of petroleum consumed.
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The energy required to convert 40.8 g of liquid methanol to gaseous methanol is 47 100 J.
Calculate the specific latent heat of vaporisation of methanol.
Use the correct equation from the Physics Equation Sheet on the inside back cover.
Give your answer in J/kg and to 3 significant figures.
3 mark answer thankyouuu :)
Answer:
1154411.7j/kg
Explanation:
Q=mlv
lv=q/m
=47100/0.0408(in kg)
=1154411.7j/kg
Which substances are inorganic? Check all that apply.
C6H12O6
K2CO3
C4H10
C27H46O
Fe3O4
The major characteristic an organic compound has which an inorganic
compound doesn't have is the presence of carbon atoms in the molecule.
This helps us to differentiate the compounds into their respective divisions.
Inorganic compounds
K2CO3Fe3O4Organic compounds
C6H12O6C4H10C27H46OWe can observe that inorganic compounds lack carbon atoms which makes
the answer valid.
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Answer:
B and E because yk thats the asnwer
xy+4z=
X=2
Y=2
Z=3
Solve for
Answer:
x×y=2×2=4. 4×z=4×3=12. 4+12=16
An ant clings to the outside edge of the tire of an exercise bicycle. When you start pedaling, the ant's speed increases from zero to 12 m/s in 3.3 s . The wheel's rotational acceleration is 11 rad/s2 .
What physical quantities can be determined from this information?
Check all that apply.
1The angle the ant has turned during this time interval.
2The rotational momentum of the ant.
3 The radius of the tire.
4The average tangential acceleration of the tire.
5 The rotational momentum of the tire.
6The distance the ant has traveled along the arc during this time interval.
An ant clings to the outside edge of the tire of an exercise bicycle. When you start pedaling, the ant's speed increases from zero to 12 m/s in 3.3 s . The wheel's rotational acceleration is 11 rad/s2 From the information provided, the following physical quantities can be determined:
The angle the ant has turned during this time interval.
The radius of the tire. The average tangential acceleration of the tire.
The distance the ant has traveled along the arc during this time interval.
1. The angle the ant has turned during this time interval: To determine the angle, we can use the formula θ = ω₀t + 0.5αt², where θ is the angle, ω₀ is the initial angular velocity, α is the rotational acceleration, and t is the time. Given the initial angular velocity is zero and the rotational acceleration is provided, we can calculate the angle turned by the ant.
2. The radius of the tire: The radius of the tire is not directly provided in the given information. To determine the radius, we would need additional data.
3. The average tangential acceleration of the tire: The average tangential acceleration can be determined using the formula a = Δv / t, where Δv is the change in velocity and t is the time. In this case, the ant’s speed increases from zero to 12 m/s in 3.3 s, so the average tangential acceleration can be calculated.
6. The distance the ant has traveled along the arc during this time interval: To determine the distance traveled along the arc, we need to know the radius of the tire and the angle turned by the ant. Without the radius of the tire, it is not possible to calculate this quantity.
The rotational momentum of the ant, the rotational momentum of the tire, and the radius of the tire cannot be directly determined from the given information.
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when the ground emits more energy than it absorbs, the ground . group of answer choices is in equlibrium heats up changes its albedo cools down
The ground emits more energy than it absorbs, the ground: cools down. The correct option is d.
When the ground emits more energy than it absorbs, it means that the ground is losing more heat energy than it is gaining from incoming radiation. This leads to a net loss of energy from the ground, resulting in a cooling effect.
The ground gains energy primarily through the absorption of solar radiation. However, various factors such as cloud cover, atmospheric conditions, and time of day can affect the amount of solar radiation reaching the ground.
In some situations, the ground may receive less incoming radiation than it emits as thermal radiation, particularly during nighttime or in certain geographic regions.
As the ground continues to lose more energy than it gains, its temperature decreases, leading to a cooling effect. This cooling process helps to restore an energy balance, where the energy gained from incoming radiation matches the energy lost through emission, eventually reaching a state of equilibrium. The correct option is d.
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when the ground emits more energy than it absorbs, the ground . group of answer choices
a. is in equilibrium
b. heats up
c. changes its albedo
d. cools down
a round asteroid has a surface gravity of 0.0288
If the mass of the asteroid is 1.10x10^18 kg, what is its radius??
Answer:
50473.45
Explanation:
(6.67×10^-11)(1.10×10^18)/(x)^2=0.0288.
answer: 5.047345 × 10^4 (50473.45)
according to nicholas kristof and sheryl wudunn, more women have been killed simply because of their gender than men were killed
According to Nicholas Kristof and Sheryl WuDunn, more women have been killed solely because of their gender than the number of men who have been killed.
According to Nicholas Kristof and Sheryl WuDunn, authors of the book "Half the Sky: Turning Oppression into Opportunity for Women Worldwide," a significant number of women have been victims of gender-based violence and discrimination throughout history. They argue that women face various forms of violence, including femicide, honour killings, dowry deaths, domestic violence, and sex-selective killings. These acts specifically target women due to their gender. The authors shed light on the alarming statistics and cases where women have been killed solely because of their gender, highlighting the urgent need for societal change and gender equality to address this pervasive issue and ensure the safety and rights of women worldwide.
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the work function of a metal blankthe amount of kinetic energy of the photoelectron emitted after the metal is illuminated. this means that metal 1 would emit electrons with blankkinetic energy compared to metal 2. so, photoelectrons from metal 1 are
The work function of a metal is the amount of energy required to remove an electron from the surface of the metal.
The kinetic energy of the photoelectron emitted after the metal is illuminated is dependent on the difference between the energy of the incident photon and the work function of the metal. Therefore, if the work function of metal 1 is lower than that of metal 2, it would require less energy to remove an electron from the surface of metal 1. This means that photoelectrons from metal 1 would have higher kinetic energy compared to metal 2.
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You can make a smoothie in a blender with a power of 400 watts and an efficiency of 85 percent. How much energy is actually being used to make the smoothie in 30 seconds?
Answer:
total energy is 14.12kj
energy at 85% is 12kJ
Explanation:
PLEASE HELP
Johannah wants to know the spring constant of her bow. She created the graph shown by measuring the force required to stretch her bow to various displacements.
If this specific bow is stretched 40 cm to shoot an arrow that has a mass of 20 grams,
The spring constant of the bow is 0.49 N/m.
What is the spring constant of the bow?The spring constant of the bow is calculated by applying Hooke's law, which states that force applied to an elastic material is directly proportional to the extension of the material.
F = kx
k = F / x
where;
F is the applied forcex is the extension of the materialk is the spring constantk = ( mg ) / x
where;
m is the mass suspendedg is acceleration due to gravityK = ( 0.02 kg x 9.8 m/s² ) / ( 0.4 m )
K = 0.49 N/m
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You are looking through a physicicst's laboratory notebook and notice two number for the friction between a block of wood and a laboratory bench. The numbers are 8 N and 11 N. Which refers to static friction and which refers to kinetic friction?
The static friction is 11N and kinetic friction is 8N between a block of wood and a laboratory bench.
Static friction is a force opposing relative movement and it happens at the connection point between the bodies, yet additionally inside the bodies, as in the event of liquids. The idea of friction coefficient was first formed by Leonardo da Vinci. The extent of the coefficient of still up in the air by the properties of the surfaces, environmental elements, surface highlights, presence of the oil, and so on.
Kinetic friction is characterized as a force that demonstrations between moving surfaces. A body continuing on a superficial level encounters a force the other way of its development. The extent of the force will rely upon the coefficient of motor grinding between the two materials.
We know that static friction is the maximum force applied by the body,so here 11N is the maximum force,so static friction value will be 11N and kinetic friction value will be 8N.
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How are scientists able to predict when and where the next eclipse will occur?
Answer:
When the Earth and sun are perfectly lined up, then it will happen. They can tell when it's going to happen.
Explanation:
This is why it only happens in some places. Some days it's not sunny out, so it's not going to happen.
A frictionless pulley has the shape of a uniform solid disk of mass
2.20 kg and radius 10 cm. A 1.90 kg stone is attached to a very
light wire that is wrapped around the rim of the pulley (the figure (
Figure 1)), and the system is released from rest. how far must the stone fall so that the pulley has 2.40J of kinetic energy?
he stone must fall a distance of 0.583 meters so that the pulley has 2.40 J of kinetic energy.
The gravitational potential energy of the stone is converted into the kinetic energy of the pulley-stone system as the stone falls. Assuming no energy losses due to friction or other factors, we can set the initial gravitational potential energy equal to the final kinetic energy and solve for the distance the stone must fall
Initial potential energy: U = mgh = (1.90 kg)(9.81 m/\(s^{2}\))(h) = 18.709 J
Final kinetic energy: K = (1/2)I\(w^{2}\) + (1/2)m\(v^{2}\)
The moment of inertia of a solid disk is I = (1/2)M\(R^{2}\), and the angular velocity and linear velocity of the pulley are related by ω = v/R. Substituting these values and simplifying, we get
K = (1/4)M\(V^{2}\)
Where M = m + Mdisk is the total mass of the system, V is the speed of the pulley, and we have used the fact that the pulley and stone have the same speed at any given time.
Setting U = K and solving for h,
h = (K/mg) = [(1/4)M\(V^{2}\)/(mg)] = [(1/4)(m+Mdisk)(2.4 J)/(9.81 m/\(s^{2}\))] = 0.583 m
Therefore, the stone must fall a distance of 0.583 meters so that the pulley has 2.40 J of kinetic energy.
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does fire have ways to protect itself from changes in the environment
Answer:
I think no because the critical properties distinguishing life is adaptation to changing environment and self replication of the information encoding the life process. Fire does not change its process to adapt to its environment, e.g. moving toward more fuel or storing and conserving fuel when it is in short supply.
Hope this help you!:)
if the temperature of a given object is doubled from 300 k to 600 k, by what factor will the total radiant (electromagnetic) energy emitted by the object change? hint: the radiant energy emitted is proportional to temperature to the fourth power. group of answer choices
The total radiant energy emitted by the object will increase by a factor of 2^4 = 16 when the temperature is doubled from 300 K to 600 K.
This is because the total radiant energy emitted by an object is proportional to the fourth power of its temperature according to the Stefan-Boltzmann law. Doubling the temperature would result in the radiant energy being multiplied by 2^4 = 16.
The Stefan-Boltzmann law states that the total radiant energy emitted by an object is proportional to the fourth power of its temperature and the object's surface area. This law is important in many fields of science, including astrophysics, where it is used to study the radiation emitted by stars and other celestial objects.
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Is frequency the distance between waves?
No , frequency of a wave is not distance between waves, it is called wavelength.
Frequency is the number of waves that pass a particular point in a given period of time. It is typically measured in Hertz (Hz), which is the number of waves per second. Wavelength, on the other hand, is the distance between two consecutive crests or troughs of a wave. It is typically measured in meters (m). So frequency and wavelength are related, but they are not the same thing. Frequency is a measure of the number of waves, while wavelength is a measure of the distance between waves.
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What does a capacity plate indicate safe load limit?
The capacity plate tells us about the maximum load or the maximum number of people that can be carried by a vehicle.
In boats, the maximum load is measured by the capacity plate Quizlet. The maximum load for a particular region is issued by the authority of that region, which is strictly mandatory to follow. Any violation can lead to strict punishment. Load limit can be calculated by subtracting curb weight from GVWR.
Load limit= GVWR- curb weight
By staying within the load limit one can increase the life of a vehicle also. It is also for human safety purposes.
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when calculating the total weight the ladder is to support, you must include:
The weight of the person(s) using the ladder, as well as the weight of any tools or materials being carried up the ladder.
What factors should be considered when calculating the total weight a ladder needs to support?When using a ladder, it is important to calculate the total weight it needs to support to ensure safety and stability. In addition to the weight of the person(s) using the ladder, the weight of any tools or materials being carried up the ladder must also be taken into account.
Neglecting to consider these factors can lead to a ladder being overloaded, which can cause it to become unstable and increase the risk of falls or other accidents.
It is also important to choose the right type of ladder for the job, as different ladders have different weight capacities and maximum load ratings. When in doubt, it is always better to err on the side of caution and choose a ladder with a higher weight capacity than you think you will need.
By taking the time to properly calculate the total weight a ladder needs to support, you can ensure that you are using it safely and reduce the risk of accidents or injuries.
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what is the use of inclined plane?
Answer:
A ramp
Explanation:
An inclined plane, also known as a ramp, is a flat supporting surface tilted at an angle, with one end higher than the other, used as an aid for raising or lowering a load. The inclined plane is one of the six classical simple machines defined by Renaissance scientists.
Which of the following elements is the most chemically reactive?
A.Iron
B.Fluorine
C.Boron
D.Argon
Answer:
B) Fluorine
Explanation:
The most reactive element is fluorine, the first element in the halogen group. The most reactive metal is francium, the last alkali metal (and most expensive element).
how do i calculate this?
CAR 1
Momentum = Mass/Velocity
M = 2100/20
M = 105 m/s^2
CAR 2
Momentum = Mass/Velocity
M = 2100/30
M = 70 m/s^2
the methanogens, producers of methane gas, require environments that:_________
The anaerobic conditions that CO2 and hydrogen gas that the methanogens, which create methane gas, need waves
Which eight different waves are there?Waves are typically present all around us; they can be sonic booms, radio waves, waves, sine tides, cosine waves, rope waves, corkscrew waves, etc. Disturbance is what produces them.
The three different sorts of waves are what?Depending on how the individual medium particles move in relation to the direction which the waves travel, one way to classify waves is on this basis. These three categories—transverse waves, pressure waves, and surface waves—are produced when classifying waves on this basis.
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A piece of glass has mass of 1 kg and a density of 800 kgm-³ negative cubed calculate its volume
Explanation:
we know that
v = m/d
or; v=1kg/800kgm^3
or; v=0. 00125m
Sound travels slowest through gases _____________________. Group of answer choices because the molecules of gas are close together because gases are air because the molecules of gas are far apart because gases have the lowest temperature
1. A car starts from the rest on a circular track with a radius of 300 m. It accelerates with a constant tangential acceleration of a = 0.75 m/s?. Determine the distance traveled and the time elapsed"
Starting from rest on a circular track with a radius of 300 m and a constant tangential acceleration of 0.75 m/s², the car will travel a distance of approximately 0.2119 meters or 21.19 centimeters in 0.75 seconds.
To determine the distance traveled and the time elapsed by the car starting from rest on a circular track with a radius of 300 m and a constant tangential acceleration of 0.75 m/s², we can use the equations of circular motion.
The tangential acceleration is the rate of change of tangential velocity. Since the car starts from rest, its initial tangential velocity is zero (v₀ = 0).
Using the equation:
v = v₀ + at
where v is the final tangential velocity, v₀ is the initial tangential velocity, a is the tangential acceleration, and t is the time, we can solve for v:
v = 0 + (0.75 m/s²) * t
v = 0.75t m/s
The tangential velocity is related to the angular velocity (ω) and the radius (r) of the circular track:
v = ωr
Substituting the values:
0.75t = ω * 300
Since the car starts from rest, the initial angular velocity (ω₀) is zero. So, we have:
ω = ω₀ + αt
ω = 0 + (0.75 m/s²) * t
ω = 0.75t rad/s
We can now substitute the value of ω into the equation:
0.75t = (0.75t) * 300
Simplifying the equation gives:
0.75t = 225t
t = 0.75 seconds
The time elapsed is 0.75 seconds.
To calculate the distance traveled (s), we can use the equation:
s = v₀t + (1/2)at²
Since the initial velocity (v₀) is zero, the equation becomes:
s = (1/2)at²
s = (1/2)(0.75 m/s²)(0.75 s)²
s = (1/2)(0.75 m/s²)(0.5625 s²)
s = 0.2119 meters or approximately 21.19 centimeters
Therefore, the car travels a distance of approximately 0.2119 meters or 21.19 centimeters.
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Physical science help pls I struggling
The cost of using 50 W for one day or 24 hours is dollar 0.12. The cost of using 800 W for 1 hour is 0.08 dollar.
What is power?Power is the rate of work done energy of an object. Given that the cost of using 1 KWhr energy is dollar 0.10.
Then cost of using 50 W or 0.05 KW in 24 hours is
0.05 × 24 × 0.10 = 0.12 dollar
Cost of using 800 W or 0.08 KW per hour is 0.08 KWhr × 0.10 = dollar 0.08
Similarly, the cost of using 150 W in one month is find as follows:
150 W = 0.15 KW
energy used = 0.15 × 30 × 24 hrs
cost = 0.15 × 30 × 24 hrs × 0.10 = dollar 10.8
The energy causing a cost of 2.5 dollar is 2.5/0.10 = 25 KWhr
power = 25 KWHr/24 hrs = 1.04 KW.
The energy causing a cost of 4 dollars is 4/0.10 = 40 KWhr
power =40 KWHr/24 hrs = 1.6 KW.
The energy causing the cost of 3 dollars = 3/0.10 = 30 KWhr
then time = 30/100 W = 0.3 hr.
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A student swings a 0. 5kg rubber ball attached to a string over her head in a horizontal, circular path. The string is 1. 5
meters long and in 60 seconds the ball makes 120 complete circles.
What is the velocity of the ball?
What is the ball’s centripetal acceleration?
What is the ball’s centripetal force?
The velocity of the ball = 18.84 rad/sec
The centripetal acceleration of the ball = 236.63 m/s²
The centripetal force of the ball = 118.32 N
The mass of the ball = 0.5 kg
The length of the string = 1.5
The time taken = 60 s
The number of rotations = 120
The velocity of the ball can be found using the formula,
ω = θ / t
where ω is the angular velocity
θ is the angular rotation
t is the time taken
Let us substitute the known values in the above equation, we get
ω = (120 x 2 x 3.14 x 1.5 ) / 60
= 1,130.4 / 60
= 18.84 radians/sec
The formula for centripetal acceleration is
α = ω² / r
= 18.84² / 1.5
= 345.95 / 1.5
= 236.63 m / s²
The centripetal force is
F = mω² / r
= 0.5 x 236.63
= 118.32 N
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how long a time, in seconds, would it take to reach the ground if it is thrown straight down with the same speed?
It would take 0.717 seconds to reach the ground if it is thrown straight down with the same speed.
What is speed?
Speed is the rate of motion or movement of an object. It is calculated by dividing the distance the object travels by the time it takes to travel that distance. It can be calculated in different ways, such as miles per hour, kilometers per hour, meters per second, and feet per second. Speed is essential for activities such as driving, running, and biking. Speed can also be used to measure the velocity of an object in a given direction. It is an important concept in physics, with speed being a vector quantity that is the magnitude of a velocity.
\($$The known values are: $t=2.35 \mathrm{~s} ; y=0 \mathrm{~m} ; v_0=+8.00 \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s} ;$ and $a=-9.8 \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s}^2$Based on the given values, the formula that we shall use is$$y=y_0+v_0 t+\frac{1}{2} a t^2$$Substituting the values, we have$$\)
\($$\begin{aligned}y & =y_0+v_0 t+\frac{1}{2} a t^2 \\0 & =y_0+(8.00 \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s})(2.35 \mathrm{~s})+\frac{1}{2}\left(-9.80 \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s}^2\right)(2.35 \mathrm{~s})^2 \\y_0 & =8.26 \mathrm{~m} \quad \text { }\end{aligned}$$\)
Therefore, the cliff is 8.26 meters high.
\($\begin{aligned}y & =y_0+v_0 t+\frac{1}{2} a t^2 \\0 \mathrm{~m} & =8.26 \mathrm{~m}+(-8.00 \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s}) t+\frac{1}{2}\left(-9.80 \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s}^2\right) t^2 \\4.9 t^2+8 t-8.26 & =0\end{aligned}$$ \text {Using the quadratic formula to solve for the value of t we have}$$\begin{aligned}& t=\frac{-8 \pm \sqrt{(8)^2-4(4.9)(-8.26)}}{2(4.9)} \\& t=0.717 \mathrm{~s} \quad \text { }\end{aligned}$$\)
Thus, It would take 0.717 seconds to reach the ground if it is thrown straight down with the same speed.
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Complete question:
(a) Calculate the height of a cliff if it takes 2.35 s for a rock to hit the ground when it is thrown straight up from the cliff with an initial velocity of 8.00 m/s.
(b) How long would it take to reach the ground if it is thrown straight down with the same speed?