additional rider or endorsement may be needed for home-based businesses that have clients or visitors to protect from and lawsuits.

The dividends per share for the common stock in year 1 (Y1) is $0.60 per share, and in year 3 (Y3) is $0.90 per share.

To calculate the dividends per share for the common stock in year 1 (Y1) and year 3 (Y3), we need to determine the total dividends distributed and divide them by the number of common shares outstanding.

Given information:

Cumulative preferred stock: 15,000 shares, 1% dividend

Common stock: 50,000 shares, $30 par value

Dividends distributed:

Y1: $30,000

Y2: $12,000

Y3: $45,000

First, let's calculate the dividends per share for the cumulative preferred stock in each year.

Dividends per share for cumulative preferred stock = (Par value * Dividend rate) / Number of preferred shares

Dividends per share for cumulative preferred stock = ($100 * 1%) / 15,000 shares

Dividends per share for cumulative preferred stock = $1 / 15,000

Dividends per share for cumulative preferred stock = $0.000067 per share

Now, let's calculate the dividends per share for the common stock in year 1 (Y1) and year 3 (Y3).

For Y1:

Total dividends for common stock = Dividends distributed - (Dividends per share for cumulative preferred stock * Number of preferred shares)

Total dividends for common stock = $30,000 - ($0.000067 * 15,000)

Total dividends for common stock = $30,000 - $1.005

Total dividends for common stock = $29,998.995

Dividends per share for common stock in Y1 = Total dividends for common stock / Number of common shares

Dividends per share for common stock in Y1 = $29,998.995 / 50,000 shares

Dividends per share for common stock in Y1 = $0.5999799 per share (rounded to $0.60 per share)

For Y3:

Total dividends for common stock = Dividends distributed - (Dividends per share for cumulative preferred stock * Number of preferred shares)

Total dividends for common stock = $45,000 - ($0.000067 * 15,000)

Total dividends for common stock = $45,000 - $1.005

Total dividends for common stock = $44,998.995

Dividends per share for common stock in Y3 = Total dividends for common stock / Number of common shares

Dividends per share for common stock in Y3 = $44,998.995 / 50,000 shares

Dividends per share for common stock in Y3 = $0.8999799 per share (rounded to $0.90 per share)

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A perceptron is a computational model of a single neuron that is made up of one or mor inputs, a processor, and a single output.

A perceptron is a simple computational model of a neuron that is made up of one or more inputs, a processor, and a single output. The inputs are weighted and summed, and the output is determined by a threshold.

Perceptrons can be used to perform simple tasks, such as classification and regression. They are also the building blocks of more complex neural networks, such as deep learning networks.

Perceptrons are a simple but powerful tool for computation. They can be used to perform a variety of tasks, and they are the building blocks of more complex neural networks.

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b) The probability of receiving at least three e-mails during an hour is of: 0.8754 = 87.54%.

c) The expected number of e-mails received during 15 minutes is of: 1.25 e-mails.

d) The probability that no e-mails are received during 15 minutes is of: 0.2865 = 28.65%.

In a Poisson distribution, the probability that X represents the number of successes of a random variable is given by the following mass probability function defines as follows:

\(P(X = x) = \frac{e^{-\mu}\mu^{x}}{(x)!}\)

The parameters are:

The daily mean is of 121 e-mails, hence the hourly mean is of:

\(\mu = \frac{121}{24} = 5\)

Then the probability of at least three e-mails during the hour is of:

P(X ≥ 3) = 1 - P(X < 3)

In which:

P(X < 3) = P(X = 0) + P(X = 1) + P(X = 2)

Hence:

\(P(X = x) = \frac{e^{-\mu}\mu^{x}}{(x)!}\)

\(P(X = 0) = \frac{e^{-5}(5)^{0}}{(0)!} = 0.0067\)

\(P(X = 1) = \frac{e^{-5}(5)^{1}}{(1)!} = 0.0337\)

\(P(X = 2) = \frac{e^{-5}(5)^{2}}{(2)!} = 0.0842\)

Then:

P(X < 3) = P(X = 0) + P(X = 1) + P(X = 2) = 0.0067 + 0.0337 + 0.0842 = 0.1246

Hence:

P(X ≥ 3) = 1 - P(X < 3) = 1 - 0.1246 = 0.8754 = 87.54%.

The mean during 15 minutes is one-fourth of the hourly mean, hence:

5.04/4 = 1.25 e-mails.

The probability of no-emails during the 15 minutes is of:

P(X = 0) = e^(-1.25) = 0.2865 = 28.65%.

In items c and d, the measure is of 15 minutes, and the description of the problem is given by the image shown at the end of the answer.

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Answer:

See below

Explanation:

1. Purchase price variance

Standard price per pound = $25

Actual price per pound = $28.9

Quantity of aluminium purchased = Closing inventory + Quantity used - Opening inventory

= 34 + 3,470 - 54

= 3,450 pounds

Purchase price variance = (Standard price - Actual price) × Quantity purchased

= ($25 - $28.9) × 3,450

= -$3.9 × 3,450

= $13,455 (U)

2. Usage variance

Standard quantity of Aluminium for actual production

= 935 units × 4 pounds each

= 3,740 pounds

Usage variance = (Standard quantity of material used - Actual quantity used) × Standard price per unit

= (3,740 - 3,470) × $25

= 270 × $25

= $6,750 (F)

3. Direct labor rate variance

= (Standard rate per hour - Actual rate per hour)

× Actual hours for production

= ($40 - $41.9) × 4,400

= -$1.9 × 4,400

= $8,360 (U)

4. Efficiency variance

Standard hours for actual production

= 935 units × 5 per hour

=4,675 hours

Labor efficiency variance = (Standard hours for actual production - Actual hours for actual production) × Standard rate per hour

= (4,675 - 4,400) × $40

= 275 × $40

= $11,000 (F)

Answer:

Visits to competitors' locations

Explanation:

Analyzing the information obtained in the scenario of the question above, it is correct to state that Jacob plans to use the primary market research method of visits to competing locations.

This method consists of gathering essential data and information for his research collected directly in a place that can serve as a parameter as a real scenario, that is, when visiting competing places, Jacob will be able to achieve his goal of collecting information, which is to analyze through of a real situation as is the behavior of random consumers on their own and understand their reactions.

This method can be effective because it eliminates biased behaviors by research participants, so that it can identify a real consumption situation without any type of interference, and it can be ideal to identify patterns of behavior that help to identify data about changes in consumer preferences, interests and demands, which is the goal of your research.

Answer:

behavior observation

Explanation:

Product Inventory -$6,300 debit

Invoices Payable -$6,300 credit

All the materials, products, and other items that a company keeps on hand with both the goal of reselling these for a profit are collectively referred to as inventory. As an illustration, merely the item will indeed be considered inventory if a newspaper seller uses a van to distribute newspapers to clients.

Inventory consists of goods or resources that a business intends to resale to customers at a profit. Merchandise management, a key element of the supply chain, involves tracking inventory from manufacturers through storage and from these places to a point of sale.

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The difference between Mr. Vu and his family and employees is that he is an individualist and egoistic person, while the others are docile and willing to be silent partners.

This is the way of life of a group of people who are bound together by a family bond.

Here, we can see that from the given scenario, there is the description of the character of Mr Vu and how there is a stark contrast between his individualist self and the docile and willingness to be silent partners by his family members.

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Business Communications * Mrs. Menz * 2022 - 2023

For my student presentation in Business Communications with Mrs. Menz during the 2022-2023 academic year, I have chosen the following options:

Step One: Audience

I have decided to present to a hiring committee. This audience will allow me to showcase my skills and knowledge in a professional setting.

Step Two: Category

I have chosen the persuasive category for my presentation. The purpose of my presentation will be to persuade the hiring committee to consider me as a strong candidate for a specific job or role.

Step Three: Topic

I will focus on presenting the benefits of implementing a remote work policy in a company. I will discuss how remote work can improve employee productivity, work-life balance, and cost savings for the organization.

Step Four: Sources

I will gather information from at least two sources. The names of the websites and their URLs will be determined later after conducting research.

Step Five: Key Data

I will include measurable facts such as statistics on increased productivity in remote work environments, cost savings from reduced office space, and employee satisfaction surveys.

Step Six: APA Reference List

I will create an APA citation for each source I use in my presentation, ensuring proper credit for the information.

Step Seven: Slide Deck

I will create a visually appealing slide deck using PowerPoint, including at least two graphics or visuals related to remote work. I will credit the sources of these visuals in my works cited.

Overall, I will aim to meet the grading criteria by ensuring that my content is clear, appropriate for the hiring committee, includes five to ten persuasive facts, and is delivered within the time limit.

Additionally, I will focus on creating a visually pleasing slide deck that enhances my presentation without distracting from the message.

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Answer:

Part 1

Variable Costs

Direct material                                                           $5,000,000

Direct labor                                                                $2,400,000

Fixed Costs

                                                                                           $

Utilities (primarily electricity)                                         120,000

Depreciation on plant and equipment                        220,000

Insurance                                                                       150,000

Supervisory salaries                                                     400,000

Property taxes                                                              230,000

Salaries of top management and staff                        372,000

Office supplies                                                               45,000

Depreciation on building and equipment                    80,000

Part 2

Forecast the 20x2 cost amount for each of the cost items listed

Direct material ($5,000,000  x 1.20)                      $6,000,000

Direct labor (2,400,000 x 1.20)                               $2,880,000

Utilities (primarily electricity)                                       $120,000

Depreciation on plant and equipment                     $220,000

Insurance                                                                    $150,000

Supervisory salaries                                                 $400,000

Property taxes                                                           $230,000

Salaries of top management and staff                     $372,000

Office supplies                                                            $45,000

Depreciation on building and equipment                $80,000

Explanation:

Variable Costs vary with the level of production. Examples are Direct Materials and Direct labor.

Fixed Costs remain constant for any production level. Examples are Depreciation and Utilities such as electricity.

A growth in Sales will affect the Variable Costs only. As production increases to meet the 20 percent growth in sales so do these costs since they vary in direct proportion to the level of production.

Answer:

Unitary cost= $926.52

Explanation:

First, we need to calculate the activities rate:

Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= total estimated overhead costs for the period/ total amount of allocation base

Labor-related=  40,536 / 5,200= $7.8 per direct labor hour

Production orders= 60,270 / 1,500= $40.18 per order

Order size= 432,975 / 7,400= $58.51 per machine hour

Now, we can allocate costs to product R3:

Allocated MOH= Estimated manufacturing overhead rate* Actual amount of allocation base

Labor-related=  7.8*4,800= 37,440

Production orders= 40.18*1,300= 52,234

Order size= 58.51*3,900= 228,189

Total allocated costs= $654,863

Finally, the unitary cost:

Direct material= $300

Direct labor= 20.2*4= $80.8

Overhead= 654,863 / 1,200= $545.72

Unitary cost= $926.52

The total value created from this trade can be calculated by subtracting the value of the bicycle to you from the value of the bicycle to your friend and adding it to the value of the bicycle to you.

The value of the bicycle to you is $25 and the value of the bicycle to your friend is $94.

Therefore, the total value created from this trade is: $94 - $25 + $70 = $139

So, the total value created from this trade is $139.

Answer:

Some of the challenges facing e-marketers today include:

Increased Competition: With the increasing adoption of e-marketing, the level of competition has significantly increased, making it harder for businesses to stand out. To be successful, e-marketers need to find innovative ways to differentiate their products and services from competitors.

Privacy Concerns: The increased use of technology in e-marketing has raised privacy concerns among consumers. E-marketers must adhere to strict data privacy regulations to ensure the protection of consumer information.

Security Issues: Cybersecurity threats are a significant challenge for e-marketers. Businesses must ensure that their e-commerce platforms are secure from cyberattacks, and customer data is protected.

Technological Changes: E-marketing is heavily reliant on technology, and the rapid pace of technological change can be a significant challenge for businesses. E-marketers must stay up-to-date with technological advancements to remain relevant and competitive.

Data Analytics: E-marketers must have the expertise to collect and analyze data effectively. This requires a skilled workforce and sophisticated tools for data analysis.

Digital Fatigue: Consumers are becoming increasingly overwhelmed by the amount of digital content they are exposed to daily. E-marketers must find ways to break through the digital clutter and engage consumers effectively.

Explanation:

A mixed system of economics provides for some economic liberty in the utilization of capital and the protection of private property, but it also permits government intervention in the economy.

Exactly what is an economy?

A system of interrelated industry and consumption world making up an economy, and these activities decide later where resources are split up within a community. The whole output and consumption of products and services meets the demands of persons residing in and conducting business inside it.

Why does the economy matter?

All of the above significant life experiences include economics: how the government makes policy decisions. Property investment opportunities and the health of the housing market. the capacity to make prudent financial choices.

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Explanation:

The communication cycle can be understood as a process composed of eight elements responsible for making a message transmitted and understood. Through these steps, communication can be carried out in a more efficient and effective manner, making the central objective of communication possible.

1- Source: It is the sender of the message, the person or the group that will transmit it.

2- Message: It is in fact the information that the sender intends to send.

3- Channel: The channel will be the method by which the message will be transmitted, such as telephone, internet, tv, radio, etc.

4- Receiver: It consists of the person who will receive the message. Who the message is for.

5- Feedback: It is the recipient's response to the message. It means that the message has been understood.

6- Environment: It means to which environment the message will be transmitted. If it is an organizational environment, for example, the message must follow some fundamental requirements, such as language or formal writing.

7- Context: It is the content of the message, adapted to the recipient of the message;

8- Interferences: These are internal or external problems that hinder the delivery of the message to the recipient and its understanding, such as difficulty in understanding symbols and jargon used in a communication email.

Answer:

The market environment is the combination of external and internal factors that affect a company's ability to establish a relationship with and serve its consumers.

Explanation:

The internal factors relate to the company itself, such as owners, workers, materials, components, etc.

The external factors are divided into macro and micro components. The macro component is the broad environment which includes societal forces that affect society as a whole. The micro component is task-related, which includes factors that influence the production, manufacturing and distribution of a product or service.

Answer:

IP is protected in law by, for example, patents, copyright and trademarks, which enable people to earn recognition or financial benefit from what they invent or create.

Explanation:

The average order's gross profit for the ecommerce company is $15. The Option D is correct.

To calculate the average order's gross profit, we will  subtract the total cost of producing and shipping the clothes from the revenue generated by the order.

Revenue generated by the order is $65.

The total cost of producing and shipping the clothes is:

= $35 + $15

= $50.

The gross profit of the average order is:

= $65 - $50

= $15.

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Yes, Is it ever okay to disagree with your boss in a case whereby the ethics of the organization is not followed.

As it investigates what is morally right or wrong, just or unjust, ethics looks at the intellectual justification for our moral judgements.

The study of ethics, often known as moral philosophy, "involves systematizing, defending, and endorsing conceptions of good and bad action," according to Wikipedia. Axiology is a subfield of philosophy that consists of the fields of ethics and aesthetics. These fields are concerned with issues of value.

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One way that an HR department can ensure it is following up candidates right is D. They ensure job candidates have been recruited from a wide variety of minority channels.

It is crucial for organizations to maintain a diverse candidate pool as it upholds EEO compliance, thereby preventing discrimination and enabling equal opportunities, adopting various minority channels in the recruitment process guarantees unbiased consideration of applicants from distinct backgrounds, which counters traditional recruitment methods that may be partial to certain groups.

Through this approach, HR departments can ensure impartiality and inclusivity in their hiring processes while serving the organization's overall best interests.

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Zillow, a popular online real estate database and marketplace, provides estimates of home values through its proprietary Zestimate tool. However, in the case where a seller disagrees with Zillow’s valuation of their property, the seller does not have the right to sue Zillow, and there are no legal grounds for a lawsuit.

In addition, the seller voluntarily uses the tool to estimate their property's worth. Although Zillow uses a complex algorithm that considers various factors to determine the value of a property, the tool is not perfect, and its estimates can be incorrect. A home’s value depends on various factors, including location, condition, recent sales prices of comparable homes in the area, and market trends. It is essential to note that Zillow’s Zestimate tool does not physically visit homes, and, therefore, may not be able to factor in some critical variables affecting the value of a property.

As a result, Zillow's online estimates should be used only as a starting point for determining the property's value. Ultimately, the actual value of the property will be determined by the final price a buyer is willing to pay, the seller’s selling price, and the current market conditions. Therefore, it is essential to get a professional appraisal to get an accurate valuation of the property. In conclusion, a seller does not have the right to sue Zillow as there are no grounds for a lawsuit.

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Two companies that experienced a change in revenue as the result of a change in the price of the good or service they provided  are Tesla and Netflix.

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different between isoquant and isocost

Answer:

-a salaried job

-a part-time job

-a job with benefits

-an advanced job

Explanation:

salaried job

part-time job

job with benefits

an advanced job

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Answer: d. in Paris while buying them in New York.

Explanation:

An arbitrageur aims to make a profit by trading in different markets where prices are different.

To take advantage of this opportunity, the arbitrageur would sell Euros in Paris where they know they will be able to get more U.S. dollars because the dollar is weaker there.

Once they get more dollars in Paris than they would have gotten in New York, they will then take those dollars to new York where they will be able to buy more Euros than they sold because the dollar is now on par with the Euro.

Gain:

In Paris using 1 Euro they were able to buy = 1 / 0.9 = $1.11

In New York they bought back the 1 Euro for $1.

Gain = 1.11 - 1 = $0.11

Answer:

because of the product and the correct one is the one of the product is not working properly

The terms mentioned above are used in economics and have to do with finance.

In order to keep an eye on financial institutions in between on-site inspections, the FR Y-9C is the main analytical tool employed. The form, which is the most frequently requested and scrutinized report at the holding company level, contains more schedules than any other report in the FR Y-9 series.

The FR Y-14M report gathers monthly in-depth information on the loan portfolios of bank holding companies (BHCs), savings and loan holding companies (SLHCs), and intermediate holding companies (IHCs). Three loan- and portfolio-level collections, as well as one in-depth address matching collection, make up the report.

On a quarterly basis, the FR Y-14Q compiles comprehensive information on the various asset classes, capital components, and pre-provision net revenue (PPNR) categories of the bank holding companies (BHC), savings and loan holding companies (SLHCs), and intermediate holding companies (IHC).

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Answer:

Six causes of differences in accounting practices used in different countries is explained below with detail explanation.

Explanation:

The following are six problems of the variation in Accounting practice practiced in different nations.

Legal System :

The legal system of a nation performs an essential role in the development of Accounting policies.

Taxation :

In some countries, Accounting and Taxation are dependent on each other. Whereas in other countries they are independent.

Inflation :

Inflation doesn't remain the same for every country. Uniform accounting practice cannot be followed because of this reason.

Cultural Differences/Diversity :

Cultural diversity plays a pivotal role in the Accounting practice of each country. Cultural practices lead to different practices being followed across the globe.

Environmental Factors :

Many countries have started to incorporate environmental Accounting in their financial statements.

The company needs to produce and sell at least 38 cases of Eternal Beauty lotion per month to break even.

The high and low points are the months with the highest and lowest production levels, respectively.

The change in cost is $140 i.e. ($740 - $600), and the change in activity is 1,200 - 500 = 700 cases.

The variable cost per unit of activity is:

Variable cost per unit = Change in cost / Change in activity

Variable cost per unit = $140 / 700 cases

Variable cost per unit = $0.20 per case

To find the fixed cost component, we can use the total cost equation:

Total cost = Fixed cost + (Variable cost per unit * Activity level)

Using the high or low point, we can solve for the fixed cost:

$740 = Fixed cost + ($0.20 * 1,200)

Fixed cost = $500

Therefore, the fixed and variable portions of the utilities cost are:

                                    High Point    Low Point

Variable cost per unit $0.20              $0.20

Total fixed cost           $500               $500

Total cost                     $740              $600

The contribution margin per case is the amount of revenue per case minus the variable costs per case.

The revenue per case is the selling price minus the selling commission:

Revenue per case = Selling price - Selling commission

Revenue per case = $100 - $20

Revenue per case = $80

The variable costs per case are the sum of the direct materials and direct labor costs:

Variable costs per case = Direct materials per case + Direct labor per case

Variable costs per case = $17.00 + $7.20

Variable costs per case = $24.20

Therefore, the contribution margin per case is:

Contribution margin per case = Revenue per case - Variable costs per case

Contribution margin per case = $80 - $24.20

Contribution margin per case = $55.80

The fixed costs per month include the fixed portion of the utilities cost, as well as the facility lease, equipment depreciation, and supplies:

So, we have

Total fixed costs = $500 + $1,166.67 + $358.33 + $55.00 = $2,080.00

The break-even number of cases per month can be calculated using the following formula:

Break-even cases = Fixed costs / Contribution margin per case

Substituting the values from parts 2 and 3:

Break-even cases = $2,080 / $55.80

Break-even cases = 37.28

Therefore, the break-even number of cases per month is 38 (rounded up to the nearest whole number).

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Answer:

c. Plaintiff

Explanation:

Plaintiff is the person or business that takes a lawsuit to court.  It is the offended party that moves to court with a complaint against another party. In some instances, like in a civil case, the plaintiff is known as the complainant.

In this case, Amalia is the plaintiff. She has a complaint against Francine, who is the defendant. Plaintiff being the aggrieved party initiates the court process to seek legal redress.