The square root of the sample size (n=37), which is approximately 0.820 seconds:
X ~ N(8, 5/√37)
The sample distribution of the mean, denoted as X, is the distribution of all possible sample means of a certain sample size taken from a population. In this case, we have a population of couples in conflict, and we have a sample size of 37. The mean length of time couples in conflict listen to each other is known to be 8 seconds with a standard deviation of 5 seconds.
Since we have a large enough sample size (n=37), we can assume that the sample mean follows a normal distribution according to the Central Limit Theorem. The Central Limit Theorem states that the sample means from a large enough sample size will be approximately normally distributed regardless of the population distribution, given that the samples are independent and randomly selected.
Thus, the sample distribution of X can be represented by a normal distribution with a mean of 8 seconds (same as the population mean) and a standard deviation of 5 seconds divided by the square root of the sample size (n=37), which is approximately 0.820 seconds:
X ~ N(8, 5/√37)
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Out of A class of sixth graders, 30% join the band. If there are 186 graders in total, how many are in band?
Answer:
55 (approx.)
Step-by-step explanation:
30% of 186 students joined the band
(30/100) × 186
5580/100
55.8
= 55 students (approx.)
(the answer will come approximate as final is in decimal)
Factor out the gcf from 6x10 - 96x2
Answer:
6 x ^2
Step-by-step explanation:
Solve for c.
3 − 7c − 20c = 7(–7c − 19) + 14c
c =
Answer:
\( \boxed{c = -17} \)
Step-by-step explanation:
\( = > 3 - 7c - 20c = 7( - 7c - 19) + 14c \\ \\ = > 3 - 27c = ( - 7c \times 7) - (7 \times 19) + 14c \\ \\ = > 3 - 27c = - 49c - 133 + 14c \\ \\ = > 3 - 27c = - 35c - 133 \\ \\ = > 3 - 27c + 35c = - 133 \\ \\ = > 3 + 8c = - 133 \\ \\ = > 8c = - 133 - 3 \\ \\ = > 8c = - 136 \\ \\ = > c = - \frac{136}{8} \\ \\ = > c = - 17\)
Answer:
c = -17
Step-by-step explanation:
→Distribute the 7 to (-7c - 19):
3 - 7c - 20c = -49c - 133 + 14c
→Add like terms (-7c and -20c, -49c and 14c):
3 - 27c = -35c - 133
→Add 35c to both sides:
3 + 8c = -133
→Subtract 3 from both sides:
8c = -136
→Divide both sides by 8:
c = -17
Calculate the expected value of the scenario.
xi P(xi)
11 0.24
22 0.31
33 0.01
44 0.15
55 0.29
The expected value of this scenario is 4.19.
The Expected value (EV), which is based on a random variable's probability distribution, describes the long-term average level of that variable. The expected value of a stock or other investment is a crucial factor in investing and is taken into account while performing scenario analysis.
To calculate the expected value, we need to multiply each outcome xi by its respective probability P(xi), and then add up all of these products. So, we have:
Expected value = 1(0.24) + 2(0.22) + 3(0.31) + 4(0.01) + 5(0.16) + 6(0.29)
Expected value = 0.24 + 0.44 + 0.93 + 0.04 + 0.80 + 1.74
Expected value = 4.19
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Suppose that $50,000 from a retirement account is invested in a large-cap stock fund. After 20 yr, the value is $175,222.57. Use the model A=Pe^rt to determine the average rate of return under continuous compounding. Round to the nearest tenth of a percent. Avoid rounding in intermediate steps. The average rate is approximately __%
Answer:
6%
Step-by-step explanation:
The average rate is approximately 2%
The formula for calculating the average rate of return under continuous compounding is expressed as \(A=Pe^{rt\)
Given the following parameters
\(P = \$50,000\)
A = $175,222.57
t = 20 years
Substitute the given parameters into the formula to get the rat\(175,222.57 = 5000e^{20r}\\e^{20r}=\frac{175,222.57.}{5000}\\e^{20r}= 35.155514\\lne^{2r}=ln 35.155514\\2r = 3.5597\\r = 3.5597/2\\r =1.779 \%\)
Hence the average rate is approximately 2%
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Anna bought a backpack for $36.
She also bought a lunch box for $15.
Which is the total amount of money Anna spent?
Answer:
Anna spent $51 in all.
Step-by-step explanation:
36+15=51
Answer:
$51
Step-by-step explanation:
Anna bought two items: a backpack and a lunch box. If we want to find the total amount of money Anna spent, we have to add the price of the backpack and the price of the lunchbox.
price of backpack+price of lunchbox
The backpack cost $36 and the lunchbox cost $15
$36+$15
Add 36 and 14
$51
Anna spent $51 in total
Use the method of dividing byprime factor to find the least common multiple of 14,21,40
Divide all numbers by prime factors
\(\begin{gathered} \mathrm{lcm}(14,21,40) \\ \end{gathered}\)14 21 40 | 2
7 21 20 | 2
7 21 10 | 2
7 21 5 | 5
7 21 1 | 7
1 3 | 3
1 |
Now, multiply all this numbers to find the least common multiple
\(\mathrm{lcm}(14,21,40)=2\cdot2\cdot2\cdot5\cdot7\cdot3=840\)The least common multiple is 840
How do you make the number 56 using any mathematical symbol using only the numbers 2, 0, 2, and 3?
Answer: (22)+(320)=56
Explanation: Using the numbers 2,0,2 and 3, we can make the number 56 by performing the mathematical operation (22)+(320) which equals to 8+60 which is equal to 56. The multiplication symbol * is used to get 8 and 60, and the addition symbol + is used to add 8 and 60 to get 56.
The ultimate purpose of constructing a standard curve is to... use it to calculate the concentration of a substance in solution use it to prove Lambert Beers Law use it to calculate unknown dependent variable values from known independent variable values none of the above
The ultimate purpose of constructing a standard curve is to use it to calculate the concentration of a substance in solution.
What is a standard curve?
A standard curve is a graphical representation of a mathematical function that relates the concentration of a solution to the amount of light that passes through it. The majority of standard curves have a linear relationship between the dependent and independent variables. These curves are particularly useful for chemical tests that require the use of an instrument, such as a spectrophotometer.
A standard curve is created by generating a series of known concentrations of a specific compound in a solution. The absorption values are measured, and the data are then plotted on a graph. The resulting data points can then be utilized to create a standard curve, which can be used to identify the concentration of unknown samples.
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pls helpme with this
======================================================
Explanation:
Pick two points from the table such as (1,7) and (2,14)
Apply the slope formula.
\((x_1,y_1) = (1,7) \text{ and } (x_2,y_2) = (2,14)\\\\m = \text{slope} = \frac{\text{rise}}{\text{run}} = \frac{\text{change in y}}{\text{change in x}}\\\\m = \frac{\text{y}_{2} - \text{y}_{1}}{\text{x}_{2} - \text{x}_{1}}\\\\m = \frac{14 - 7}{2 - 1}\\\\m = \frac{7}{1}\\\\m = 7\\\\\)
This means y = mx+b updates to y = 7x+b
Plug a point like (1,7) into that equation to solve for b.
y = 7x+b
7 = 7*1+b
7 = 7+b
7-7 = b
0 = b
b = 0
We go from y = 7x+b to y = 7x+0
That simplifies to the final answer of y = 7x
-------------------
Check:
Plug x = 2 to get
y = 7x
y = 7*2
y = 14
This shows (2,14) is on the line, and it matches with the table.
I'll let you check the other x values.
Another way to verify is to use a graphing app like GeoGebra or Desmos.
Answer: y+7x
Step-by-step explanation: y equals to 7x because 7x1 is 1 and vice versa.
Find the area under the standard normal curve to the left of z=2.06. round your answer to four decimal places.
The area under the standard normal curve to the left of z = 2.06 is approximately 0.9803.
The normal distribution function, also known as the Gaussian distribution or bell curve, is a probability distribution that is symmetric, bell-shaped, and continuous. It is defined by two parameters: the mean (μ) and the standard deviation (σ).
The normal distribution is widely used in statistics and probability theory due to its many desirable properties and its applicability to various natural phenomena. It serves as a fundamental distribution for many statistical methods, hypothesis testing, confidence intervals, and modeling real-world phenomena.
To find the area under the standard normal curve to the left of z = 2.06, you can use a standard normal distribution table or a calculator with a normal distribution function. The standard normal distribution is a normal distribution with a mean of 0 and a standard deviation of 1.
Using a standard normal distribution table, the area to the left of z = 2.06 can be found by looking up the corresponding value in the table. However, since the standard normal distribution table typically provides values for z-scores up to 3.49, we can approximate the area using the available values.
The closest value in the standard normal distribution table to 2.06 is 2.05. The corresponding area to the left of z = 2.05 is 0.9798. This means that approximately 97.98% of the area under the standard normal curve lies to the left of z = 2.05.
Since z = 2.06 is slightly larger than 2.05, the area to the left of z = 2.06 will be slightly larger than 0.9798.
Therefore, rounding the answer to four decimal places, the area under the standard normal curve to the left of z = 2.06 is approximately 0.9803.
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If we take a simple random sample of size n=500 from a population of size 5,000,000, the variability of our estimate will be (a) much less than the variability for a sample of size n=500 from a population of size 50,000,000 . (b) slightly less than the variability for a sample of size n=500 from a population of size 50,000,000 . (c) about the same as the variability for a sample of size n=500 from a population of size 50,000,000 . (d) slightly greater than the variability for a sample of size n=500 from a population of size 50,000,000 . (e) much greater than the variability for a sample of size n=500 from a population of size 50,000,000 .
If we take a simple random sample of size n=500 from a population of size 5,000,000, the variability of our estimate will be (c) about the same as the variability for a sample size n=500 from a population of size 50,000,000.
The variability of an estimate primarily depends on the sample size (n) rather than the population size. Since both scenarios have a sample size of 500, the variability will be approximately the same.
The correct answer is (d) slightly greater than the variability for a sample size n = 500 from a population of size 50,000,000. This is because the larger the population size, the smaller the sampling variability. In other words, if we take a sample of the same size from a larger population, there will be more variability due to the increased number of potential outcomes. However, the difference in variability between a population size of 5,000,000 and 50,000,000 is not significant enough to make a substantial impact on the estimate.
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a project is in the execution phase. based on the originally approved blueprint, 1,000 products were developed. the project team randomly chooses 100 products to evaluate against the quality plan. what is the project team undertaking?
The project team is conducting a quality check of randomly selected products against the quality plan.
What is probability ?
Probability is a branch of mathematics that deals with the likelihood of events occurring. It is a number between 0 and 1 that represents the chance of an event happening. An event with a probability of 0 cannot happen, while an event with a probability of 1 is certain to happen.
The project team is undertaking quality control activities. Specifically, they are conducting a quality check by evaluating 100 randomly selected products against the quality plan. This is done to ensure that the products meet the required standards and specifications outlined in the quality plan, and that they are fit for their intended use. Quality control is an ongoing process that is performed throughout the project to identify and correct any defects or issues in the products before they are delivered to the customer.
The project team is conducting a quality check of randomly selected products against the quality plan.
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Under his cell phone plan, Hunter pays a flat cost of $61.50 per month and $5 per gigabyte. He wants to keep his bill under $70 per month. Write and solve an inequality which can be used to determine xx, the number of gigabytes Hunter can use while staying within his budget.
Answer:
$70 >= $61.50 + $5x
Step-by-step explanation:
With the values provided the only variable would be the number of gigabytes. Since Hunter does not want to spend more than $70 then the value of the amount of money he is paying for gigabytes plus the flat cost needs to be less than or equal to $70. Therefore, the following inequality would represent this scenario best...
$70 >= $61.50 + $5x
It is sufficient to test an analogy by asking what are its relevant similarities.
True or False
The statement that It is sufficient to test an analogy by asking what are its relevant similarities is false.
Analogy refers to the process of comparison of two or more items such that it explains some idea, or classification or familiarity and representativeness. Studying the analogies helps in enhancing, strengthening and reinforcing the skills in areas such as reading comprehension, homophones, deductive reasoning and logic.
Testing an analogy only by relevant similarities will produce partial results which might not be suitable to fully explain the reason. Hence, both relevant similarities and differences are to be considered for more detailed review. Different kind of analogies used to explain the differences or similarities are synonym and antonym, symbol and reference, degree of differences.
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Theorem 7.1.2 (Calculations with the Fourier transform)
Given f € L¹(R), the following hold:
(i) If f is an even function, then
f(y) = 2 [infinity]J0 f(x) cos(2πxy)dx.
(ii) If f is an odd function, then
f(y) = -2i [infinity]J0 f(x) sin(2πxy)dx.
(i) If f is an even function, then f(y) = 2 ∫[0,∞] f(x) cos(2πxy) dx.
(ii) If f is an odd function, then f(y) = -2i ∫[0,∞] f(x) sin(2πxy) dx.
The Fourier transform pair for a function f(x) is defined as follows:
F(k) = ∫[-∞,∞] f(x) \(e^{-2\pi iyx}\) dx
f(x) = (1/2π) ∫[-∞,∞] F(k) \(e^{2\pi iyx}\) dk
Now let's prove the given properties:
(i) If f is an even function, then f(y) = 2∫[0,∞] f(x) cos(2πxy) dx.
To prove this, we start with the Fourier transform pair and substitute y for k in the Fourier transform of f(x):
F(y) = ∫[-∞,∞] f(x) \(e^{-2\pi iyx}\) dx
Since f(x) is even, we can rewrite the integral as follows:
F(y) = ∫[0,∞] f(x) \(e^{-2\pi iyx}\) dx + ∫[-∞,0] f(x) \(e^{2\pi iyx}\) dx
Since f(x) is even, f(x) = f(-x), and by substituting -x for x in the second integral, we get:
F(y) = ∫[0,∞] f(x) \(e^{-2\pi iyx}\) dx + ∫[0,∞] f(-x) \(e^{2\pi iyx}\)dx
Using the property that cos(x) = (\(e^{ ix}\) + \(e^{- ix}\))/2, we can rewrite the above expression as:
F(y) = ∫[0,∞] f(x) (\(e^{-2\pi iyx}\) + \(e^{2\pi iyx}\))/2 dx
Now, using the definition of the inverse Fourier transform, we can write f(y) as follows:
f(y) = (1/2π) ∫[-∞,∞] F(y) \(e^{2\pi iyx}\) dy
Substituting F(y) with the expression derived above:
f(y) = (1/2π) ∫[-∞,∞] ∫[0,∞] f(x) \(e^{-2\pi iyx}\) + \(e^{2\pi iyx}\)/2 dx dy
Interchanging the order of integration and evaluating the integral with respect to y, we get:
f(y) = (1/2π) ∫[0,∞] f(x) ∫[-∞,∞] (\(e^{-2\pi iyx}\) + \(e^{2\pi iyx}\))/2 dy dx
Since ∫[-∞,∞] (\(e^{-2\pi iyx}\) + \(e^{2\pi iyx}\))/2 dy = 2πδ(x), where δ(x) is the Dirac delta function, we have:
f(y) = (1/2) ∫[0,∞] f(x) 2πδ(x) dx
f(y) = 2 ∫[0,∞] f(x) δ(x) dx
f(y) = 2f(0) (since the Dirac delta function evaluates to 1 at x=0)
Therefore, f(y) = 2 ∫[0,∞] f(x) cos(2πxy) dx, which proves property (i).
(ii) If f is an odd function, then f(y) = -2i ∫[0,∞] f(x) sin(2πxy) dx.
The proof for this property follows a similar approach as the one for even functions.
Starting with the Fourier transform pair and substituting y for k in the Fourier transform of f(x):
F(y) = ∫[-∞,∞] f(x) \(e^{-2\pi iyx}\) dx
Since f(x) is odd, we can rewrite the integral as follows:
F(y) = ∫[0,∞] f(x) \(e^{-2\pi iyx}\) dx - ∫[-∞,0] f(x) \(e^{-2\pi iyx}\) dx
Using the property that sin(x) = (\(e^{ ix}\) - \(e^{-ix}\))/2i, we can rewrite the above expression as:
F(y) = ∫[0,∞] f(x) \(e^{-2\pi iyx}\) - \(e^{2\pi iyx}\)/2i dx
Now, following the same steps as in the proof for even functions, we can show that
f(y) = -2i ∫[0,∞] f(x) sin(2πxy) dx
This completes the proof of property (ii).
In summary:
(i) If f is an even function, then f(y) = 2 ∫[0,∞] f(x) cos(2πxy) dx.
(ii) If f is an odd function, then f(y) = -2i ∫[0,∞] f(x) sin(2πxy) dx.
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PLEASE PLEASE HELP :)))))
Answer:
below
Step-by-step explanation:
Part A)
The radius of a circle is half of its diameter.
Therefore, the radius of the circle is:
radius = diameter/2 = 8cm/2 = 4cm
So, the radius of the circle is 4cm.
You can also find radius by just dividing the diameter in half, or by 2.
Part B)
The area of a circle can be found using the formula:
Area = πr^2
where π is the mathematical constant pi (approximated as 3.14), and r is the radius of the circle.
Substituting the values given in the question, we get:
Area = πr^2
= 3.14 × (4cm)^2
= 3.14 × 16cm^2
Therefore, the area of the circle is:Area = 50.24cm^2 (rounded to two decimal places)
So, the area of the circle with a diameter of 8cm is 50.24cm^2.
If a = 6, which of the following is equal to a⁻²?
1/6²
-36
-12
6²
Answer:
A
Step-by-step explanation:
a = 6
(a)^-2
(6)^-2
1/6²
Option A
Step-by-step explanation:
Solution
Given:- a=6
Now,
\( {a}^{ - 2} \\ 6 ^{ - 2} \\ \frac{1}{6 ^{2} } \\ \frac{1}{36} \)
Use the diagram shown. Solve for x. Find the angle measures to check your work.
mZAOB = (9x - 5)º
mZBOC = (2x +11°
mZCOD = (6x + 10°
X=
Answer:
x = 5
Step-by-step explanation:
From the picture attached,
It's given that ∠AOB ≅ ∠COD
therefore, m∠AOB = m∠COD
Now from the given measures of the equal angles,
9x - 5 = 6x + 10
9x - 6x - 5 = 10
3x - 5 = 10
3x = 10 + 5
3x = 15
x = \(\frac{15}{3}\)
x = 5
Therefore, measure of the angles given in the picture will be,
m∠AOB = (9x - 5)° = 40°
m∠BOC = (2x + 11)° = 21°
m∠COD = (6x + 10)° = 40°
Answer:guy who answered first is wrong the answer is x = 9
Step-by-step explanation:
Help me please I need this rn
Answer:
p is called transversal
line M and N are called parallel lines
angle 7 and 5 are called vertically opposite angles
angle 2 and 5 are called corresponding angles
Step-by-step explanation:
1/3x 6,000
helppp barely learning these
Answer:
2000
Step-by-step explanation:
6000 / 3 = 2000
Answer:
2000
Step-by-step explanation:
my answer has to be 20 characters long.
1. Craig borrowed $1,200 from his parents to buy a stereo. His parents charged him 5% simple interest for 3 years. How much interest did he pay his parents?
If you draw one card from a deck of 12 cards, numbered 1 through 12, what is the probability you will get an odd number or a number divisible by 4? (Enter your probability as a fraction.)
also,
A cube has 2 faces painted red, 2 painted white, and 2 painted blue. What is the probability of getting a red face or a white face in one roll? (Enter your probability as a fraction.)
and,
Rob Lee knows that he can compete successfully in a single track mountain bike race unless he gets a flat tire or his chain breaks. In such races, the probability of getting a flat is 0.1, of the chain breaking is 0.09, and of both occurring is 0.02. What is the probability that Rob completes the race successfully?
also,
A cube has 2 faces painted red, 2 painted white, and 2 painted blue. What is the probability of getting a red face or a white face in one roll? (Enter your probability as a fraction.)
and,
Rob Lee knows that he can compete successfully in a single track mountain bike race unless he gets a flat tire or his chain breaks. In such races, the probability of getting a flat is 0.1, of the chain breaking is 0.09, and of both occurring is 0.02. What is the probability that Rob completes the race successfully?
The probability that Rob completes the race successfully is:
1 - 0.1 - 0.09 + 0.02 = 0.83
The probability of getting an odd number or a number divisible by 4 can be found by adding the probabilities of getting an odd number and a number divisible by 4, and subtracting the probability of getting a number that is both odd and divisible by 4 (which is 4). The probabilities of getting an odd number, a number divisible by 4, and a number that is both odd and divisible by 4 are:
Odd number: There are 6 odd numbers out of 12 total numbers, so the probability of getting an odd number is 6/12 = 1/2.
Number divisible by 4: There are 3 numbers divisible by 4 (4, 8, 12), so the probability of getting a number divisible by 4 is 3/12 = 1/4.
Number that is both odd and divisible by 4: The only number that is both odd and divisible by 4 is 4, so the probability of getting this number is 1/12.
Therefore, the probability of getting an odd number or a number divisible by 4 is:
1/2 + 1/4 - 1/12 = 5/12
The probability of getting a red face or a white face can be found by adding the probabilities of getting a red face and a white face. The probability of getting a red face is 2/6 = 1/3, and the probability of getting a white face is also 1/3. Therefore, the probability of getting a red face or a white face is:
1/3 + 1/3 = 2/3
To find the probability that Rob completes the race successfully, we need to subtract the probability of getting a flat tire, the probability of the chain breaking, and the probability of both occurring from 1 (the probability of completing the race successfully). The probability of getting a flat tire is 0.1, the probability of the chain breaking is 0.09, and the probability of both occurring is 0.02. Therefore, the probability that Rob completes the race successfully is:
1 - 0.1 - 0.09 + 0.02 = 0.83
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Factor 48 - 14x + x^2 Factor 3y^4 - 18y^3 - 21y^2
Answer:
48 - 14x + x² = (x - 6) (x - 8)
3y⁴ - 18y³ - 21y² = 3y² (y+1) (y-7)
Step-by-step explanation:
48 - 14x + x² = (x - 6) (x - 8)
3y⁴ - 18y³ - 21y² = 3y² (y²-6y -7) = 3y² (y+1) (y-7)
what is 4/8 as a whole number
Answer:
4/8=1/2 but it can't be written as a whole number
hope this helps
have a good day :)
Step-by-step explanation:
Answer:
cannot be written as a whole number because it can be simplified down.
Step-by-step explanation:
its decimal form is 0.5 and if you simplify it down to its least you get 4/8=2
A gift box has the shape of a cube. The box is 75 cm tall.
What is the volume of the box?
A.225 cm³
B.5625 cm³
C.33,750 cm³
D.421,875 cm³
plz explain how you got it-
Kate owns a shoe store in Los Angeles. Whenever she orders a new style of shoe, she orders 4 pairs of that style in each of the most popular sizes. The most popular sizes are 6, 7, 8, 9, and 10. She also orders 2 pairs in size 5 and 2 pairs in size 11.
For every new style, how many pairs of shoes does she need to order in total?
Answer:24
Step-by-step explanation: you multiply 4x5 because there are 5 popular sizes and she buys 4 of each and you add the 4 extra to get 24
According to the rules of significant figures, 3.92 +0.7. = 4.6. This is because the least precise value in the problem is 0.7, which is precise only to thetenths digit, so the answer must also be rounded to the nearest tenth.
A. True
B. False
Answer:
true for A P E X
Step-by-step explanation:
define each of the following terms. (a) point estimate (b) confidence interval (c) level of confidence (d) margin of error
(a) Point Estimate: A point estimate is a single value that is used to estimate an unknown population parameter based on sample data. It provides an estimate or approximation of the true value of the parameter of interest. For example, the sample mean is often used as a point estimate for the population mean.
(b) Confidence Interval: A confidence interval is a range of values that is constructed using sample data and is likely to contain the true value of the population parameter with a certain level of confidence. It provides an estimate of the precision or uncertainty associated with the point estimate. The confidence interval is typically expressed as an interval estimate with an associated confidence level. For example, a 95% confidence interval for the population mean represents a range of values within which we are 95% confident that the true population mean lies.
(c) Level of Confidence: The level of confidence is the probability or percentage associated with a confidence interval that indicates the likelihood of the interval containing the true population parameter. It represents the degree of confidence we have in the estimation. Commonly used levels of confidence are 90%, 95%, and 99%. For example, a 95% confidence level implies that if we were to construct multiple confidence intervals using the same method, approximately 95% of those intervals would contain the true population parameter.
(d) Margin of Error: The margin of error is a measure of the uncertainty or variability associated with a point estimate or a confidence interval. It indicates the maximum amount by which the point estimate may deviate from the true population parameter. The margin of error is typically expressed as a range or interval around the point estimate. It depends on factors such as the sample size, variability of the data, and the chosen level of confidence. A smaller margin of error indicates a more precise estimate.
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The NWBC found that 16.5% of women-owned businesses did not provide any employee benefits. What sample size could be 99% confident that the estimated (sample) proportion is within 6 percentage points of the true population proportion?
A sample size of 329 would be required to be 99% confident that the estimated proportion of women-owned businesses not providing employee benefits is within 6 percentage points of the true population proportion.
To calculate the required sample size, we can use the formula:
n = (\(z^2\) * p * q) /\(e^2\)
where n is the sample size, z is the z-score corresponding to the desired level of confidence (in this case, 2.576 for 99% confidence), p is the estimated population proportion (0.165, based on the NWBC's finding), q is 1-p, and e is the maximum error we want to tolerate (in this case, 0.06 or 6 percentage points).
Substituting the values, we get:
n = (2.576^2 * 0.165 * 0.835) / \(0.06^2\)
Solving for n, we get:
n ≈ 329
Therefore, a sample size of 329 would be required to be 99% confident that the estimated proportion of women-owned businesses not providing employee benefits is within 6 percentage points of the true population proportion. Note that this assumes a simple random sample and that the population size is much larger than the sample size, so the finite population correction is not needed.
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