Mole fraction and Partial pressure can be calculated from the expression of mole and Ideal gas law.
Ideal gases are defined as the theoretical gasses that can be used to model the behavior of real gasses. In order for it to be considered ideal, individual gaseous particles must both not attract or repel one another and also not have any volume. The expression for ideal gas law is,
PV = n RT
Take an example, if a 6.000L tank at 19.2°C is filled with 18.0g of carbon monoxide gas and 10.6g of chlorine pentafluoride gas.
mole CO = 18/28 = 0.6428
mole ClF5 = 10.6/130.445 = 0.081260
then
mole total = 0.081260+0.6428 = 0.72406 mole
PV = n RT
P = n RT/V = (0.72406) (0.082) (19.2+273) / (6) = 2.89146 atm.
mole fraction CO = 0.6428 /0.72406 = 0.8877
Partial pressure of CO = 0.8877 *2.89146 = 2.5667 atm.
mole fraction CF5 = 1-0.8877 = 0.1123
Partial pressure of CF5 = 0.1123*2.89146 = 0.32471 atm.
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Which elements form are ionic compounds check all the boxes that apply
Answer/Explanation:
Aluminum and oxygen
Fluorine and oxygen
Ionic compounds are formed when any type of metal is combined with a non-metal such as carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, sulfur, phosphorus, and selenium.
(any)metal + nonmetal = ionic compound
Any type of metal may join with a non-metal, such as carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, sulfur, phosphorus, and selenium, to create ionic compounds.
What is an ionic compound ?A chemical compound known as an ionic compound is one that contains ions bound together by the electrostatic forces known as ionic bonding. Despite having both positively and negatively charged ions, or cations and anions, the molecule is generally neutral.
In most cases, ionic compounds are created between metal and nonmetal components. For instance, the ionic compound calcium chloride is made up of the metal calcium (Ca) and the nonmetal chlorine (Cl) (CaCl2).
A nonmetal and a metal can create an ionic bond, which is the attraction between two ions with opposing charges.
Thus, metal are joined with a non-metal, such as carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, sulfur, phosphorus, and selenium, to create ionic compounds.
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compute the percents ionic character of the interatomic bonds for each of the following compounds: tio2, znte, cscl, insb, and mgcl2.
The percent ionic character of the interatomic bonds for each of the compounds are:
TiO₂: 78.7%
ZnTe: 27.4%
CsCl: 88.5%
InSb: 24.2%
MgCl₂: 81.9%
To compute the percent ionic character of the interatomic bonds for each of the compounds, we can use the equation:
% Ionic character = (1 - e^(-0.25(XA - XB)²)) x 100
Where XA and XB are the electronegativities of the two atoms involved in the bond.
For TiO₂:
XA = 1.54 (for Ti) and XB = 3.44 (for O)
% Ionic character = (1 - e^(-0.25(1.54 - 3.44)²)) x 100 = 78.7%
For ZnTe:
XA = 1.65 (for Zn) and XB = 2.1 (for Te)
% Ionic character = (1 - e^(-0.25(1.65 - 2.1)²)) x 100 = 27.4%
For CsCl:
XA = 0.79 (for Cs) and XB = 3.16 (for Cl)
% Ionic character = (1 - e^(-0.25(0.79 - 3.16)²)) x 100 = 88.5%
For InSb:
XA = 1.78 (for In) and XB = 2.05 (for Sb)
% Ionic character = (1 - e^(-0.25(1.78 - 2.05)²)) x 100 = 24.2%
For MgCl₂:
XA = 1.31 (for Mg) and XB = 3.16 (for Cl)
% Ionic character = (1 - e^(-0.25(1.31 - 3.16)²)) x 100 = 81.9%
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In your own words, write a definition for the term periodic.
Answer: The definition of periodic is something that is recurring at regular intervals, or happens from time to time. An example of periodic is a person's birthday happening once each year.
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What are the criteria of high-quality scientific research?
Provide at least three examples and explain them in detail.
High-quality scientific research is characterized by several key criteria. Three examples of such criteria include: rigorous experimental design and methodology, reliable data analysis and interpretation, and clear and transparent reporting of results.
These criteria ensure that research is conducted in a systematic and reliable manner, leading to trustworthy and valid findings.
Rigorous Experimental Design and Methodology: High-quality scientific research requires a well-designed experimental approach. This involves careful planning, proper control groups, randomization, and replication. A rigorous methodology ensures that experiments are conducted under controlled conditions, minimizing bias and confounding variables, and allowing for accurate and reliable data collection.
Reliable Data Analysis and Interpretation: After data collection, high-quality research involves thorough and appropriate analysis of the data. This includes using appropriate statistical methods to evaluate the significance of the results and drawing valid conclusions. Proper data analysis helps researchers identify patterns, trends, and relationships, supporting or refuting their hypotheses in an objective and reliable manner.
Clear and Transparent Reporting of Results: High-quality research demands transparent reporting of the methods, procedures, and findings. This includes providing detailed descriptions of the experimental setup, data collection processes, and statistical analyses used. Clear reporting allows other researchers to replicate the study and verify its results. Additionally, complete reporting ensures that readers can understand the research methodology and draw their own conclusions based on the evidence presented.
By adhering to these criteria, high-quality scientific research maintains integrity, credibility, and reproducibility. It fosters trust among the scientific community and facilitates the advancement of knowledge by building upon reliable foundations.
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find out the name of name of metals which can be obtained from the following ores
1 argentite 2 hematite 3 chalcopyrite 4 bauxite 5 calverite
Answer:
argentite:- silverhematite- ironchalcopyrite - copperbauxite - aluminumcalverite - goldList 3 things which can be done to reduce air pollution.
Answer:
Riding a bike or walking instead of driving.
Reduce the number of trips you take in your car.
Avoid using gas-powered lawn and garden equipment.
Buying fewer things that are manufactured using fossil fuels.
Explanation:
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CH4 + 2O2 → CO2 + 2H2O, ΔH = -890 kJ/mol How many kJ would be released with 1 water
Answer:
Explanation:The enthalpy change for the reaction CH4(g) + 2O2(g) arrow CO2(g) + 2H2O(l) is -891 kJ/mol.
What is the electronegativity periodic table?
The electronegativity periodic table is a chart that arranges elements according to their electronegativity, which is a measure of an atom's ability to attract electrons to itself. Electronegativity is a chemical property that reflects the relative tendency of an atom to draw electrons towards itself when it forms a chemical bond with another atom.
The electronegativity values are usually determined using the Pauling scale, which was developed by Linus Pauling and is widely used in chemistry. In this scale, the electronegativity of an element ranges from 0.7 for cesium to 4.0 for fluorine, with increasing electronegativity moving from left to right across a period and increasing as one moves down a group.
The electronegativity values can be useful in understanding chemical bonding and the behavior of molecules. For example, elements with high electronegativity values tend to form ionic bonds, while elements with low electronegativity values tend to form covalent bonds. Additionally, the electronegativity difference between two bonded atoms determines the type of bond, with larger differences indicating polar covalent bonds and smaller differences indicating nonpolar covalent bonds.
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You have a square block of iron with a volume of 25cm^3 and a mass of 196.85g. What is the density of the block?
\( \bf \large \implies{7.874 \: g/mg³}\)
Step-by-step explanation:Given :Mass (m) = 196.85 gVolume (v) = 25 cm³To Find :Density (p) = ?Solution :Formula to used to find density
\( \bf \large \longrightarrow{p = \frac{m}{v} }\)
Putting the values according to the formula
\( \bf \longrightarrow{p = \frac{196.85 }{25} } \\ \\\bf \longrightarrow \frac{196.85 \: \div \: 5}{25 \: \div \: 5} = \frac{39.37 \div 5}{5 \div 5} = \frac{7.874}{1} \\ \\ \bf \longrightarrow7.874 \: g/mg³\)
Therefore, the density of the block is
7.874 g/mg³.
What is carbon dioxide made of?
Carbon dioxide (CO2) is a chemical compound made up of one carbon atom and two oxygen atoms.
The chemical formula for carbon dioxide is CO2. It is a colorless, odorless gas that is commonly found in the Earth's atmosphere and is known for its role in the greenhouse effect.
Carbon dioxide is produced through natural processes such as respiration and volcanic activity, and it is also produced by human activities like burning fossil fuels, deforestation, and cement production.
Carbon dioxide is a crucial component of the Earth's atmosphere, playing a role in the carbon cycle and affecting the Earth's climate and weather patterns. An increase in atmospheric CO2 levels is widely recognized as a contributing factor to global warming and climate change.
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wuuutttttt....help me
Which of the following is NOT a conductor of heat?
A. a plastic pot handle
B. a copper pan
C. a metal spoon
A) A plastic pot handle.
Explanation:Metals are very good conductors of heat because they contain delocalised electrons that can flow through the metal, transferring heat.
Both a copper pan and a metal spoon are made of metals, so are very good conductors of heat.
Plastic is an insulator, the opposite of a conductor. This makes it very bad at conducting heat, which is why it is used as the handle (it stops you burning yourself when you hold the pot). The answer is therefore A.
This is a halogen and is found in _. It has _ valence electrons. Ig had 17 electrons in a neutral atom. The element is _, symbol _. It has _ protons and a mass number of 35. How many neutrons does it have?_
Chlorine is a halogen and is found in nature as a chloride compound. It has 7 valence electrons. Chlorine has 17 electrons in a neutral atom. The element is Chlorine, symbol Cl. It has 17 protons and a mass number of 35. Chlorine has 18 neutrons.
Chlorine is a non-metal halogen that is widely used in various industries, including water treatment, chemical production, and paper manufacturing. It is found in nature as a chloride compound, such as sodium chloride (NaCl), potassium chloride (KCl), and magnesium chloride (MgCl2). Chlorine has 7 valence electrons, which makes it highly reactive and capable of forming various chemical compounds.
The atomic number of chlorine is 17, which means it has 17 protons in its nucleus. Its mass number is 35, which is the sum of its protons and neutrons. Therefore, chlorine has 18 neutrons in its nucleus. This information is crucial for understanding the physical and chemical properties of chlorine, including its reactivity, toxicity, and isotopic composition.
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With radiocarbon dating, scientists compare an object's carbon-14 levels with _____. the carbon-14 levels of an object from the same time period carbon-14 levels in the atmosphere the carbon-14 levels in the rock surrounding the object the object's carbon-12 levels
Answer:carbon-14 levels in the atmosphere
Explanation:
When carrying out radiocarbon dating, the level of carbon-14 in a sample is compared with the level of carbon 14 in the atmosphere because, objects exchange carbon-14 with the atmosphere.
Comparison of the activities of carbon-14 in the atmosphere and in the sample gives the age of the sample since the half-life of carbon-14 is a constant.
What change in the boiling point of water is brought about by an increase of 0.10 bar in atmospheric pressure? Answer in Kelvin.
An increase of 0.10 bar in atmospheric pressure raises the boiling point of water by approximately 0.5 Kelvin.
An increase of 0.10 bar in atmospheric pressure can bring about a change in the boiling point of water. The change can be calculated using the following equation:ΔT = Kbp x mΔT = change in boiling pointKbp = boiling point elevation constantm = molalitySince water is the solvent, its boiling point elevation constant is 0.512 °C/m. Thus, an increase of 0.10 bar in atmospheric pressure can cause a change in boiling point, which can be calculated as follows:ΔT = Kbp x m= 0.512 °C/m x 0.10 bar/m = 0.0512 °CThe boiling point of water is 100 °C at atmospheric pressure. By adding 0.0512 °C, the new boiling point is obtained:100 °C + 0.0512 °C = 100.0512 °CThe change in boiling point can be converted to Kelvin using the following formula:T(K) = T(°C) + 273.15K= 100.0512 + 273.15= 373.20 KelvinThus, an increase of 0.10 bar in atmospheric pressure can cause the boiling point of water to rise to 373.20 Kelvin.
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try creating a flow chart that traces the flow of energy through your body. what products increase entropy of you and your surroundings?
Energy and energy transformation are depicted graphically and mathematically using energy flow diagrams, also known as energy flow charts. Primary energy used as unprocessed fuels to feed a system, energy supply, conversion or transformation, losses, and energy being used can all fall under this category.
When solid or liquid reactants produce gaseous byproducts, entropy increases. When liquid products are formed from solid reactants, entropy also rises. The environment emits heat, and the additional heat raises the entropy of the environment. There are more options for how to distribute the energy over the molecules when more energy is added to the environment. Thus, raising the temperature also raises the environment's entropy. Energy and energy transformation are depicted graphically and mathematically using energy flow diagrams, also known as energy flow charts. Primary energy used as unprocessed fuels to feed a system, energy supply, conversion or transformation, losses, and energy being used can all fall under this category.
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what are the impacts of sources of radioactivity
Answer:Radiation can damage the DNA in our cells. High doses of radiation can cause Acute Radiation Syndrome (ARS) or Cutaneous Radiation Injuries (CRI). High doses of radiation could also lead to cancer later in life
Explanation:
What does the period number tell about the energy levels occupied by electrons in an atom?
Answer:
Number of energy levels that the element has.
Explanation:
The period number (n) is the outer energy level that is occupied by electrons. The period number that an element is in, is the number of energy levels that the element has.
(1.945 X 10^18) + (4.70 X 10^20)
Answer: 471944999999999967232
Explanation:
(1.945)(1000000000000000000)+4.7(1020)
=1945000000000000000+4.7(1020)
=1945000000000000000+(4.7)(100000000000000000000)
=1945000000000000000+470000000000000000000
=471944999999999967232
explain how both hydrogen and carbon have achieved stability by bonding with each other to form methane
A carbon iota can bond with four other iotas and is just like the four-hole wheel, whereas an oxygen iota, which can bond only to two, is just like the two-hole wheel.
Each element tries to achieve stability by forming a noble gas configuration (2 or 8 valence electrons)
Carbon has 4 valence electrons, achieving stability requires 4 more electrons
Hydrogen has 1 valence electron, achieving stability requires 1 more electron
Carbon and hydrogen bond covalently by sharing their electrons so that they become stable (carbon binds 4 hydrogens) to form CH₄ (methane)
(04.03 MC)
The table shows the nature of the reactants and products formed in a certain type of chemical reaction.
Nature of Reactants and Products
Reactants
lonic compound + lonic compound
Products
lonic compound + lonic compound
Which of the following is true about this type of chemical reaction?
It is a single replacement reaction, and all four compounds are different.
It is a double replacement reaction, and all four compounds are different.
It is a single replacement reaction, and each compound has the same set of ions.
It is a double replacement reaction, and each compound has the same set of ions.
Answer: The given type of chemical reaction is a double replacement reaction, and each compound has the same set of ions.
Explanation:
When two different compounds chemically react with each other and their ions get exchanged with each other then it leads to the formation of two new compounds. This type of reaction is called double displacement reaction.
For example, \(KBr + AgNO_{3} \rightarrow KNO_{3} + AgBr(\downarrow)\)
Here, both KBr and \(AgNO_{3}\) are ionic compounds that leads to the formation of two new ionic compounds which are \(KNO_{3}\) and AgBr.
Thus, we can conclude that the given type of chemical reaction is a double replacement reaction, and each compound has the same set of ions.
30g of solute is dissolved in 100g of water. Calculate its % (m/m) concentration.
Answer:
23%
Explanation:
Skepticism is important in this scenario because it would help him to learn from the investigations of his colleagues. Ask future questions related to the investigation. Communicate his results at a conference. Ensure that his conclusion is supported by evidence.
Answer:
hello your question is incomplete below is the missing part of the question
A biochemist performs an experiment to study the behavior of water molecules near proteins. He concludes that water molecules occur in groups of five in the presence of proteins.
answer : Ensure that his conclusion is supported by evidence.
Explanation:
Skepticism during the conduction of an experiment is an act/trait that a scientist possess that will make him/her repeat an experiment for the purpose of verifying the data gotten from the previous experiment
hence the answer to the question is to Ensure that his conclusion is supported by evidence.
PLEASE HELPPPP I WILL GIVE BRAINLIST
The possible values of the quantum numbers are:
Orbital shape quantum number l: 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5.
Magnetic quantum number m: -l to +l.
Spin quantum number, s: +1/2 or -1/2.
What are the azimuthal, magnetic, and spin quantum numbers of the valence electrons in an atom with principal quantum number, n = 6?For the principal quantum number n = 6, the possible values of the azimuthal (orbital shape) quantum number l are 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5.
The magnetic quantum number m can have values ranging from -l to +l, inclusive.
The spin quantum number, s can be either +1/2 or -1/2.
So, the valence electrons in an atom with principal quantum number n = 6 can have the following quantum numbers:
Azimuthal quantum number, l can be 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5.
Magnetic quantum number, m can range from -l to +l, inclusive.
Spin quantum number, s can be either +1/2 or -1/2.
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How much of a sample remains after five half-lives have occurred?
1/5 of the original sample
1/25 of the original sample
1/32 of the original gample
1/64 of the original sample
Answer:
1/32
Explanation:
Consider the oxidation and reduction reaction below. Identify which substance is being oxidized and which is being reduced. How do you know? Cl2(g) + 2HBr(g) 2HCl(g) + Br2(g)
Consider the oxidation and reduction reaction below. The substance which is being oxidized and which is being reduced are HBr and Cl₂ respectively.
What is Oxidation?This is defined as a process in which an electron is removed from a molecule during a chemical reaction.
In the equation given: Cl₂(g) + 2HBr(g) 2HCl(g) + Br₂(g).The Cl₂ is reduced from oxidation state 0 to -1 while HBr oxidized from -1 to 0 thios therefore means that Chlorine is oxidizing agent while HBr is reducing agent and is therefore the correct choice.
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If i have an unknown quantity of gas at a pressure of 1. 2 atm, a volume of 31 liters, and a temperature of 87 0 c, how many moles of gas do i have?.
The moles of gas that I have If I have an unknown quantity of gas at a pressure of 1.2 atm, a volume of 31 liters, and a temperature of 87 0 C is 1.26 moles.
To determine the mol of gas, we can use Mendeleev-equation Clapeyron's:
pV = nRT
Where:
n is the number of moles = ?
p is pressure = 1.2 atm
V is volume = 31 liters
T is temperature = 87°C ⇒ (273+87) = 360 K
R is the constant of all gases = 0.082 L.atm/mol.K
So, we can define the n number as:
n = pV/(RT)
n = (1.2) (31) / (0.082) (360) =
1.26 moles
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The system international (SI) unit for energy is:
Question
The system international (SI) unit for energy is:
Answer: joule
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A rectangular block of copper metal weighs 1996 g. The dimensions of the block are 9.4 cm by
6.5 cm by 5.6 cm. From this data, what is the density of copper? (hint: find the volume of a block
first)
30cm3 of NaOH is neutralised by 12.3cm3 of 0.2mol/l HCI. What is the concentration of the NaOH. 0.82 mol/l 0.082 mol/l 82 mol/l 0.49 mol/l
Lets see
C1V1=C2V230C1=0.2(12.3)30C1=2.46C1=2.46/30C1=0.082mol/LAnswer:
Step 1: Calculate the amount of sodium hydroxide in moles
Amount of solute in mol = concentration in mol/dm 3 × volume in dm 3Amount of sodium hydroxide = 0.100 × 0.0250.= 0.00250 mol.The balanced equation is: NaOH(aq) + HCl(aq) → NaCl(aq) + H 2O(l)So the mole ratio NaOH:HCl is 1:1.