When the researcher finds that the introduced strand separates into single-stranded RNAs, other evidence of this single-stranded RNA piece's activity she finds is (B) The rate of accumulation of the polypeptide encoded by the target mRNA is reduced.
RNA is the Ribonucleic acid. It is synthesized by the transcription of DNA. They can be double stranded as well as single-stranded. However majority are single-stranded. Some RNAs act to bind to the complementary regions of mRNAs that code for certain proteins and therefore stop their translation.
mRNAs are the messenger RNAs that carry the information from the DNA to be encoded in the form of proteins.
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6. A sound wave has a frequency of 20 Hz and a wavelength of 100m. What is the wave speed?
O 2000 m/s
100 m/s
050 m/s
0.20 m/s
Answer:
eqn: speed = wavelength * frequency
What is the wave speed of a wave that has a frequency of 100 Hz and a wavelength of 0.30 m?
speed = 0.3*100 = 30m/s
What is the wave speed of a wave that has a frequency of 50 Hz and a wavelength of 0.10 m?
speed = 0.1*50 = 5m/s
What is the frequency of a wave that has a wave speed of 20 m/s and a wavelength of 0.50 m?
frequency = 20/0,5 = 40Hz
What is the frequency of a wave that has a wave speed of 80 m/s and a wavelength of 0.20 m?
frequency = 80/0.2 = 400Hz
What is the frequency of a wave that has a wave speed of 120 m/s and a wavelength of 0.40 m?
frequency = 120/0.4 = 300Hz
What is the wavelength of a sound wave that has a speed of 340 m/s and a frequency of 440 Hz?
wavelength = 340/440 = 0.7727m
What is the wavelength of a sound wave that has a speed of 340 m/s and a frequency of 880 Hz?
wavelength = 340/880 = 0.3864m
What is the wavelength of a sound wave that has a speed of 250 m/s and a frequency of 400 Hz?
wavelength = 250/400 = 0.625m
What is the wave speed of a wave that has a frequency of 50 Hz and a wavelength of 2.0 m?
speed = 2*50 = 100m/s
What is the wave speed of a wave that has a frequency of 100 Hz and a wavelength of 0.50 m?
speed = 0.5*100 = 50m/s
Explanation:
Chromosomes duplicate during which part of the cell cycle?interphaseprophaselate prophaselate telophase
As the cell cycle is divided into two main stages, the chromosomes duplicate during interphase. Interphase is the first stage of the cell cycle where the chromosomes are duplicated. The correct option is a.
In the interphase stage, the cell grows, replicates its DNA, and prepares for the next stage of the cell cycle which is the mitotic phase.
The cell cycle includes two main stages, the interphase stage and the mitotic phase. The interphase is a period between the cell divisions. During this period, the cell replicates its DNA and grows in size.
The interphase is divided into three parts:
G1 phase: This phase follows cell division and is the period when the cell grows in size, makes additional organelles, and begins metabolic activities.
S phase: In this phase, DNA replication occurs. At the end of this phase, the cell has doubled the amount of DNA it contains.
G2 phase: This phase is the period when the cell prepares for the process of cell division. The organelles are duplicated and other proteins are synthesized.
The cell cycle's mitotic phase is the process of cell division that is separated into four phases. These phases are prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase.
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most of the digestion and absorption of food occurs in the ________.
A mouth
B small intestine
C large intestine
D stomach
Most of the digestion and absorption of food occurs in the small intestine. Therefore, option B is the right choice.
The small intestine is responsible for the vast majority of digestion and absorption of food. A significant portion of digestion and absorption takes place in the small intestine, which is a portion of the gastrointestinal tract that lies between the stomach and the large intestine.
The digestion of food and the extraction of nutrients and minerals from it are the fundamental responsibilities of the small intestine.
The final segment of the gastrointestinal (GI) tract, also known as the long tube-like track that food takes through your digestive system, the large intestine is located at the very end.
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Lipids are an important class of macromolecules with a broad range of functions. Examples of
lipids include cholesterol, triglycerides, and phospholipids.
Which of the following elements can be found in all lipids?
oxygen
sulfur
carbon
hydrogen
nitrogen
How are carbon-based molecules suited for sustaining life?
Answer:
Life on Earth is based on carbon, likely because each carbon atom can form bonds with up to four other atoms simultaneously.
Explanation:
This quality makes carbon well-suited to form the long chains of molecules that serve as the basis for life as we know it, such as proteins and DNA.
explain why a mating between a normal male and a female homozygous for a loss-of-function bicoid mutation produces misshapen embryos, but the reciproc
Because bicoid is a maternal effect, it means that the mother's genotype controls the phenotype of her offspring.
What is a Bicoid?
A bicoid is a protein in the fruit fly Drosophila melanogaster that is involved in early embryonic development. It is a transcription factor that plays a key role in establishing the anterior-posterior axis of the embryo. Bicoid acts as a morphogen, meaning it is involved in the production of specific patterns of gene expression.
Offspring of a bicoid mutant homozygote father are predicted to have normal patterning if the mother carries at least one wild-type allele of the bicoid gene, in contrast to offspring of a bicoid mutant homozygote mother who is expected to have patterning defects.
What is an Offspring ?
Offspring is the term used to refer to the progeny, or children, of a particular animal or plant. It is also used to refer to the descendants of a particular individual or group of individuals.
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Chris lives in a city that experiences heavy rainfall with average annual precipitation of 882 millimeters. It is warm all year.
Mark lives in city with an average annual rainfall of 40 millimeters. It has hot summers and cool winters.
Chris’s city is in a
A. Moderate
B. Dry
C. Tropical
climate, while Mark’s city is in a
A. Tropical
B. Dry
C. Polar
climate.
The climate in Chris’s city is tropical and the climate in Mark’s city is dry climate. The correct options are C and B.
What is precipitation?Precipitation is the amount of moisture or water present in the air. During the rainy seasons, precipitation is high and during summer the precipitation is low, and it causes air lighter and warm.
The climate in Chris' city is humid tropical.
The tropical wet climate type, is somewhere near the equator, as regions near the equator typically experience high precipitation and warm, humid climates.
The weather in Mark's city is chilly desert.
The city where Mark lives will have a cold desert climate because of the large temperature variations, hot summers and cold winters, and very little precipitation.
Therefore, the correct option is C. Tropical and B. Dry.
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Chris’s city is in a tropical climate, specifically a tropical rainforest climate.
Mark’s city is in a dry climate.
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______________ Is a contributing mechanism that works with natural selection by creating combinations of genes that nature selects for or against.RecombinationMutationChromosomeAllele
Of these terms, the one which is a contributing mechanism in the natural selection is mutation, since this is an alteration of a specific fragment of DNA that can produce an organism to have in advantage or in disvantage with regard to other species.
humans are _____ we cannot make your own food
1. energy producers
2.producers
3. consumers
4. decomposers
Answer:
consumers
Explanation:
consumers-- humans cannot make their own food, they rely on producers
Gene A exists in five forms in the human population. Each form, or allele, has a different number of tandem repeats. The alleles are amplified with PCR and then run on a polyacrylamide gel for analysis, yielding the following banding pattern. Which of the lanes in the gel above could represent the alleles found in one individual?
All 5 lanes are possible.
Lanes 2, 4, and 5 are possible.
Lanes 2, 3, 4, and 5 are possible.
Lanes 1, 2, 3, and 4 are possible.
Based on the information provided, all 5 lanes on the gel could represent the alleles found in one individual.
This is because the question states that "Gene A exists in five forms in the human population," and the gel shows 5 distinct bands in the lanes. Therefore, it is possible for an individual to possess all 5 alleles, resulting in the presence of all 5 bands on the gel.
The gel analysis technique used in this scenario, polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (PAGE), separates DNA fragments based on their size.
Each allele of Gene A, with its different number of tandem repeats, would result in a DNA fragment of distinct size. These fragments are amplified using PCR, allowing for their visualization on the gel.
Since the gel shows 5 distinct bands, it indicates the presence of 5 different-sized DNA fragments, which correspond to the 5 alleles of Gene A. Therefore, any combination of these alleles could be present in an individual, leading to the appearance of any or all of the 5 bands on the gel.
To determine the specific combination of alleles present in an individual, additional information or analysis would be required, such as comparing the gel results with known allele sizes or performing additional genetic testing. Therefore, the correct answer is All 5 lanes are possible.
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Which of these is NOT a property of glucose? a. It is a disaccharide. b. It is the body's most important fuel. c. It contains only C, H
Glucose with sugar are commonly associated. Did you notice, however, that the table sugar we consume each day is not glucose In actuality, it is a disaccharide called sucrose.
Let's take a closer look at disaccharides, their structures, and peculiarities. In the operation of digestion, carbohydrates are processed into glucose, also known as blood sugar, which serves as the primary energy for the brain and muscles.
This sugar is consumed by our body to maintain the cells, tissues, and organs healthy. The mainly two categories of carbohydrates are simple and complex carbs. A single heterocyclic aldehyde takes up the simple sugar galactose.
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For a certain plant, purple flowers (allele: P) are dominant and white flowers (allele: p) are recessive. A heterozygous purple plant is crossed with a true-breeding (purebred) white plant. What are the possible genotypes (allele pairs) of the offspring?
The possible genotype of all the offspring will be PP, and Pp as per the given situation.
What is genotype?An organism's genotype is made up of all of its genetic components. The alleles or variations that an individual carries in a specific gene or genetic region are also referred to as the genotype.
The term "genotype" broadly refers to an organism's genetic make-up; in other words, it characterizes an organism's whole gene pool.
The phrase can also be used to describe to the alleles, or different forms of a gene, that an organism carries in a more specific meaning.
In the Punnett square attached, the genotype of the organism is PP and Pp, which means the generation will be having purple flower.
Thus, the possible genotype will be 50% PP and 50% Pp.
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Which of the following is correct about the polyadenylation mechanism?
Answer:
a long chain of adenine nucleotides is added to the 3' end of mRNA during termination of transcription
Explanation:
consider the solow growth model seen in lectures. use n to denote population growth. which of the following is true in steady state
The population growth rate does not affect the steady-state level of output, consumption, and investment in the Solow growth model. The model assumes that the population growth rate is exogenous and constant, and it does not have any impact on the long-run economic growth of the country.
In the Solow growth model, a steady state occurs when capital accumulation and depreciation rates are balanced, and the economy reaches a constant state of output, consumption, and investment. In this state, there is no further increase or decrease in the per capita income level, and the population growth rate (n) remains constant.
If the economy is operating below the steady state level, it will experience a positive growth rate until it reaches the steady state. Similarly, if the economy is operating above the steady state level, it will experience a negative growth rate until it reaches the steady state.
Therefore, in a steady state, the population growth rate (n) is constant, and there is no further increase or decrease in the population size. The economy operates at its maximum potential output, and the per capita income level is also stable.
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How are the circulatory systems in animals and plants alike?
A- Their circulatory systems move blood throughout the organism
B- Their circulatory systems transport nutrients to cells
C-Both plants and animals have a pulmonary circuit
D- All plants and animals have a heart
Answer:
I think B
Explanation:
The circulatory system is the method of transport in plants and animals. Animals must have nutrients and oxygen reach every cell in their body. Plants must have nutrients and carbon dioxide reach every cell in their "body." The circulatory system is how these things are carried around the living organism.
What effect did thermal pollution have on water hardness? Explain why this occurred.
Answer: can kill off insects, fish, and amphibians
Explanation:
The local aquatic ecosystem can be damaged by thermal pollution, especially if it is dramatic, as in copious amounts of warm water being dumped into a chilly pond or bay or river. “Thermal shock” can kill off insects, fish, and amphibians. This sudden loss of life causes further issues with the ecosystem
The local aquatic ecosystem can be damaged by thermal pollution.
What is thermal pollution?
Thermal pollution is the discharge of heated effluents from industrial processes such as electric power generation, atomic power stations and other factories at temperatures that can affect the life process of aquatic organisms.
The main reasons of thermal pollution are industries and power plants, withdrawing water (a powerful sink for heat waste) from streams for cooling their generators and machines, and then releasing back into the water bodies.
Thermal pollution has many disruptive effects on aquatic ecosystems. The change in the water temperature affects living organisms, alters the natural water chemistry, and impacts the local ecology.
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an example of a kleptoparasite is: group of answer choices dragonfly parasitoid wasp cuckoo bee termite
A cuckoo bee is an example of a kleptoparasite. Kleptoparasites are organisms that steal food or resources from their hosts. Cuckoo bees lay their eggs in the nests of other bees and leave their offspring to be fed by the host bees, essentially stealing their resources.
An example of a kleptoparasite is the cuckoo bee. In this case, a kleptoparasite refers to an organism that steals resources, such as food or nesting materials, from another organism. The cuckoo bee exhibits this behaviour by laying its eggs in the nests of other bees, allowing its own offspring to consume the host bee's resources.
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Help help help help help help please
Was there a greater chance to crossover between some pairs of alleles than between others?
Yes, there is a greater chance of crossover between some pairs of alleles than between others during meiosis.
The likelihood of crossover is influenced by the proximity of the alleles on the chromosome. Alleles that are located closer to each other on the same chromosome have a lower chance of crossover, while alleles that are farther apart have a higher chance of crossover. This is because crossovers occur during the process of genetic recombination, which involves the exchange of genetic material between homologous chromosomes. The frequency of crossovers between alleles can vary along the chromosome, resulting in different probabilities of genetic recombination between specific pairs of alleles.
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You investigate the spoilage of many apples in your or- chard. You discover that they are infested with apple mag- gots. You go to your local garden center and purchase traps. What type of IPM are you implementing?
You are implementing a biological IPM strategy using apple maggot traps that attract and catch adult maggots with bait to decrease their population without using harmful chemicals.
What is Integrated Pest Management explain?Integrated Pest Management (IPM) is an efficient and environmentally sensitive strategy to pest management that depends on a combination of sensible practices. IPM systems make use of up-to-date, thorough data on pest life cycles and how they interact with the environment.
What are the three primary concepts of an integrated pest management system?IPM's guiding ideas include: Before taking any action, identify the pests, their hosts, and any helpful creatures. Establish monitoring standards for each pest species. Identify the pest's action level.
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HELPPPP 25 POINTSS
use an example to explain the doppler effect
Answer:
The apparent change in the frequency of sound due to the relative motion between the source and the observer is called the Doppler effect.
E.g: The apparent frequency of the whistle of a train increases as it. approaches an observer on the platform and decreases when the train passes the observer.Read more on Sarthaks.com what-is-the-doppler-effect-give-an-example
Description
Definition: Doppler Effect refers to the change in wave frequency during the relative motion between a wave source and its observer. It was discovered by Christian Johann Doppler who described it as the process of increase or decrease of starlight that depends on the relative movement of the star.
Description: Doppler Effect works on both light and sound objects. For instance, when a sound object moves towards you, the frequency of the sound waves increases, leading to a higher pitch. Conversely, if it moves away from you, the frequency of the sound waves decreases and the pitch comes down. The drop in pitch of ambulance sirens as they pass by and the shift in red light are common examples of the Doppler Effect.
Edwin Hubble made the discovery that the universe expands as a consequence of the Doppler Effect. It has important applications in the fields of astronomy and space technology.
What Organelles do plants cells have that animal cells do not? Why won't animal cells need these organelles? NO COPY AND PASTE!
Answer:
chlorophyll and cell walls
Explanation:
plants are producers that make there own food using the chlorophyll in there own cells there cell walls are there to help maintain the water in their cells animals on the other hand must consume food to acquire energy and they don't need cell walls to maintain cellular water because they get more water drinking
What did Mendel discover
that true-breeding pea plants
do when allowed to self
pollinate?
A. They seldom have offspring with the
same traits as the parent plant.
B. They always have offspring identical to
the parent plant.
C. They always have offspring that
differed from the parent plant.
Answer: B. They always have offspring identical to the parent plant.
Police sometimes gather people's DNA. Police say this helps them solve crimes. But some people are against this. They say police shouldn't have that information. It's private. What do you think?
Police should be able to do whatever it takes to solve a crime.
1.Agree
2.Disagree
Explain why you voted that answer.
Answer:
1. Agree
If you haven't committed a crime and don't plan too, what is the problem with the police having your DNA information? Easy answer, there shouldn't be one. You would be helping the government solve crimes and your biological information could actually prove your innocence if anything ever happened. I don't think DNA should be considered "private information", the government can pretty much see everything else, why draw the line on something that could help society and yourself? Imagine if the police had everyone's DNA on record and when they found a hair follicle on the scene they ran it through their database and found a match, everytime. It would save a lot of time and get the criminal behind bars much quicker.
Explanation:
Uhm hope this is what u need <3
An edible substance, like salt, does not pose any harm to you or the environment:
Explain why you Agree or Disagree?
Answer:
Its depends
Explanation:
But for salt it doesnt really pose any harm to the environment because salt is just a mineral/rock. Hope that helps
please help me i really need to pass this
Part C
This simulation shows only the changes in energy that cause the motion of the skateboarder. What energy
transformations are going on within the skateboarder's body during this process?
As the skateboarder moves, several energy transformations take place within their body. Some of the energy transformations include:
1. Chemical energy to kinetic energy: When the skateboarder pushes off the ground, the energy stored in the chemical bonds of their muscles is converted into kinetic energy, which is responsible for their motion.
2. Kinetic energy to gravitational potential energy: As the skateboarder moves up a ramp, their kinetic energy is converted into gravitational potential energy.
3. Gravitational potential energy to kinetic energy: When the skateboarder moves down the ramp, the gravitational potential energy is converted back into kinetic energy.
4. Kinetic energy to thermal energy: As the skateboarder moves, they also experience frictional forces which convert some of their kinetic energy into thermal energy.
5. Chemical energy to thermal energy: The continuous movement of the skateboarder requires the energy stored in their muscles to be converted into thermal energy, which is released as heat.
I hope that the assistance I provided was helpful.
The motion of the skateboarder is powered by energy transformations that occur within their body. As the skateboarder moves, their body converts stored chemical energy (from food) into kinetic energy, which is the energy of motion. This conversion happens through a series of complex biochemical processes that occur within the skateboarder's muscles.
When the skateboarder pushes off the ground, their leg muscles contract, converting chemical energy stored in the form of ATP (adenosine triphosphate) into kinetic energy as the legs move and the skateboarder accelerates. As the skateboarder continues to move, the muscles in their body work together to maintain balance and control, converting chemical energy into kinetic energy and potential energy as the skateboarder jumps, turns, and performs tricks.
Additionally, the skateboarder's body also experiences other forms of energy transformation during this process. For example, as the skateboarder moves, their body generates heat through metabolic processes, which is a form of thermal energy. The skateboarder also loses energy through friction with the ground and air resistance, which is converted into heat and sound energy.
In summary, the motion of the skateboarder is powered by a series of complex energy transformations that occur within their body. These transformations involve the conversion of stored chemical energy into kinetic and potential energy, as well as the generation of heat and sound energy through friction and air resistance.
HURY PLEASEEE
Look at the image and read the caption.
A white sphere with speckles.
Artist’s representation of a white dwarf
Based on information in "Black Hole Beginnings," this image would best support an understanding of the end of a star that is
up to nine times the mass of the sun.
nine to twenty-five times the mass of the sun.
twenty-five to forty times the mass of the sun.
over forty times the mass of the sun.
Answer:
A. up to nine times the mass of the sun. 100%
Explanation:
please mark brainliest
Answer:
A)up to nine times the mass of the sun.
Explanation:
What happens to the proteins that we eat? Select all that apply
They are broken down into amino acids and then built into new, human proteins in the body
They can be burned as fuel
They are directly absorbed into the blood stream
None of the options are correct
Which ones are correct^ please help!
If the DNA content of a diploid cell in the G1 phase of the cell cycle is 24 fg (femtograms), then the DNA content of the same cell at metaphase of meiosis II would be
DNA content at metaphase of meiosis I would be 48 fg.
Metaphase is a stage in the cell division process (mitosis or meiosis). Individual chromosomes are normally dispersed throughout the cell nucleus. The nucleus dissolves during metaphase, and the chromosomes condense as well as move together, aligning in the centre of the dividing cell.
G1 phase is the first interphase gap phase in which the nucleus and cytoplasm grow to mature size. Prior to the synthetic phase, chromosomes replicate and DNA content doubles in number as well as volume. Sister chromatids are two replicated parts of a chromosome that are joined together at the centromere region. Sister chromatids have been held together and align at the metaphase plate or equator region during metaphase. As a result, the DNA content all through metaphase of meiosis I is twice that of G1.
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