Answer:
Solution
Explanation:
In science, the solution is a homogeneous mixture of two or more pure substances in proportional concentrations that can be continually varied up to what has been called the solubilization limit. The word solution is usually applicable to the fluid subatomic particle, but gaseous formulations are conceivable.
How many moles of the excess reagent would there be if 2.8mol of N2 were reacted with 15.1mol of H2O?
N2+4H2O ---> 2H2O2+N2H4
The number of moles of the excess reagent there would be is 3.9 moles
From the question,
We are to determine the number of moles of the excess reagent there would be.
The given balanced chemical equation is
N₂ + 4H₂O → 2H₂O₂ + N₂H₄
This means,
1 mole of N₂ is required to react completely with 4 moles of H₂O
Now,
If 1 mole of N₂ is required to react completely with 4 moles of H₂O
Then,
2.8 moles of N₂ will react completely with 11.2 moles of H₂O
∴ H₂O is the excess reagent
Number of moles of H₂O that would remain = 15.1 mol - 11.2 mol
Number of moles of H₂O that would remain = 3.9 mol
Hence, the number of moles of the excess reagent there would be is 3.9 moles
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A mixture in which one substance is evenly mixed with another substance is called a..
A) Solvent
B)Solute
C)Solution
D) Heterogeneous
Answer:
C solution
Explanation:
i hope that i got it right im not very good with questions
Pls help me I will give you 10 points
Given the reaction below which of the following best describes the energy changes in this reaction?
Cu + Cl2 + energy —> CuCl2
Answer:
first choice
Explanation:
energy is written on the left side is its absorbed
2 elements came together so bonds are formed.
A car travels with a speed of 91.4 kilometers per hour (km/hr). Convert this speed to meters per second (m/s).
Show your work.
Round your final answer to three significant figures.
Type your answer...
Answer:
25.3889 m/s
Explanation:
We can simply write 91.4km/hr as,
91.4 km
1 hr
=91400 m
60 s × 60 s
=91400 m
3600 s
= 25.3889 m/s
pls help question is above
a. The calories increase by 9:00 whenever the running speed goes up by two. so so if a dog were running at 10 km/h it would be 54 calories burnt
b. they are multiplied by 9
what is the molar mass of NH4NO3 to the nearest 1 decimal?
Answer:
80.1 g/mol
General Formulas and Concepts:
Chemistry - Atomic Structure
Reading a Periodic TableExplanation:
Step 1: Define
NH₄NO₃
Step 2: Identify Conversions
Molar Mass of N - 14.01 g/mol
Molar Mass of H - 1.01 g/mol
Molar Mass of O - 16.00 g/mol
Molar Mass of NH₄NO₃ - 2(14.01) + 4(1.01) + 3(16.00) = 80.06 g/mol
Step 3: Check
We want 1 sig fig. Follow sig fig rules and round.
80.06 g/mol ≈ 80.1 g/mol
what makes up from zero to four percent of the atmosphere?
the chemical formula indicates the _____ of its constituent ions
Answer:
( The atomic bonds)
the chemical formal indicates the atomic bonds of its constituent ions .
PLS HELP ASAP (no links)
Fill in the word bank word choices (Atom,elements, molecule, bonded, pure substances,mixtures)
1. The two main categories of matter are
__ and mixtures.
2. The two types of pure substances are __
and compounds.
3. Mixtures are pure substances that are mixed but not
__ together.
4. A compound is formed from a single type of __
5. An element is formed from a single type of __
6. Homogeneous and heterogeneous are the two categories of___
Answer:
1. pure substance
2. elements
3. bonded
4. molecule
5. atoms
6. mixtures
* This is best answers but try to check your book maybe i have a mistake MAYBE *
what information do you obtain from molecular formula?
Answer:
Molecular formulas describe the exact number and type of atoms in a single molecule of a compound. The constituent elements are represented by their chemical symbols, and the number of atoms of each element present in each molecule is shown as a subscript following that element's symbol.
Explanation:
hope this helped !
explain why the electron configuration for silver is 1s22s22p63s23p64s23d104p65s14d10 rather than the predicted 1s22s22p63s23p64s23d104p65s24d9 .
Since there are exactly as many electrons in electrically neutral atoms as there are protons in the nucleus, the electron configuration for silver is different.
Therefore, there are 47 electrons in a neutral silver atom. The positive nuclear charge and the other (Z - 1) negative electrons in the atom create electric fields that have an impact on each electron. The silver orbital diagram in the illustration makes this very evident. Silver has a 1s 2 2s 2 2p 6 3s 2 3p 6 3d 10 4s 2 4p 6 4d 10 5s ground-state electron configuration. According to this electron configuration, silver has a single electron in its final shell and ten electrons altogether in its d-orbital.
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If your equation includes 7(CrO4)2, how many Cr's are there?
If your equation includes 7(CrO4)2, how many O's are there?
If an equation includes 7(CrO₄)₂, the numbers of Cr's and O's atoms that are there are 14 and 56 respectively.
How to calculate number of atoms?The number of atoms present in a chemical compound can be calculated by multiplying the subscript of the particular element by any coefficient.
According to this question, 7 moles of chromate with the chemical formula; (CrO₄)₂ is given. The number of oxygen and chromium atoms in this compound can be calculated as follows:
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Global warming is most closely associated with what
Global warming is a phenomenon that has become an increasing concern worldwide.
The increase in Earth's average surface temperature due to rising levels of greenhouse gases, particularly carbon dioxide, in the atmosphere is referred to as global warming.
It is most closely associated with climate change.
It is a long-term trend that has become one of the most pressing environmental problems facing our planet today.
The primary cause of global warming is human activity.
Human beings are responsible for releasing large amounts of carbon dioxide, methane, and other greenhouse gases into the atmosphere through the burning of fossil fuels such as coal, oil, and natural gas.
These gases trap heat from the sun's rays and cause the Earth's temperature to rise, leading to global warming.
The effects of global warming can be seen in rising sea levels, more frequent and severe weather events such as hurricanes, droughts, and floods, and the melting of ice caps and glaciers.
It is also having a significant impact on the world's ecosystems, with changes in temperature and precipitation patterns affecting the distribution and abundance of plant and animal species.
Although global warming is a serious issue, there are ways to reduce its impact.
Reducing our dependence on fossil fuels by transitioning to renewable energy sources such as wind and solar power can help to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.
Additionally, planting trees and other vegetation can help to absorb carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and store it in the ground. Education and awareness-raising can also help individuals and communities take action to mitigate the effects of global warming.
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please answer holy its been an hour
Reverse the sign of the second equation, change the sign of the enthalpy and add. Option B
What is the enthalpy?The enthalpy could be obtained by the use of the Hess law of constant heat summation. As such, we have a number steps and it is possible for use to obtain the enthalpy of the final reaction as shown by a series of manipulations.
By inspection, we can see that, if we desire to obtain the enthalpy of the final reaction as shown, then we have to reverse the sign of the second equation, change the sign of the enthalpy and add. Option B
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at which point on the roller coaster will the car have the greatest amount of gravitational energy
Answer:
first hill
Explanation:
The first hill of a roller coaster is always the highest point of the roller coaster because friction and drag immediately begin robbing the car of energy. At the top of the first hill, a car's energy is almost entirely gravitational potential energy (because its velocity is zero or almost zero).
ten examples if atoms
Explanation:
Neon (Ne)
Hydrogen (H)
Argon (Ar)
Iron (Fe)
Calcium (Ca)
Deuterium, an isotope of hydrogen that has one proton and one neutron
Plutonium (Pu)
F-, a fluorine anion
Protium, an isotope of hydrogen
Chlorium(Cl)
A 25 ml sample of 1.2 molar potassium chloride mix with 15 ml of 0.90 molar barium nitrate solution and precipitate reaction occurs twice case LX + BA no3s aqueous bacl2 solid + 2ks what is the practical yield percentage yield mass is 2.45 g
An unknown element is a mixture of isotopes ¹²⁰X and ¹²²X. The average atomic mass of X is 120.81 amu. What is the percent abundance of ¹²²X?
Answer:
40.5% is abundance of X-122
Explanation:
we know there are two naturally occurring isotopes of X, X-120 and X-122.
First of all we will set the fraction for both isotopes
X for the isotopes having mass 122
1-x for isotopes having mass 12 0
The average atomic mass of X is 120.81 amu
we will use the following equation,
122x + 120 (1-x) = 120.81
122x + 120 - 120x = 120.81
122x- 120x = 120.81 -120
2x = 0.81
x= 0.81/2
x= 0.405
0.405 × 100 = 40.5%
40.5% is abundance of X-122 because we solve the fraction x.
now we will calculate the abundance of X-120.
(1-x)
1 - 0.405 = 0.595
0.595 × 100 = 59.5 %
59.5 % for X-120.
80 POINTS
Someone pls help me out
2) The heat capacity of aluminum is 219.44 J/mol.°C.
3) a) the experimental ΔHs of ice is -0.154 kJ/mol.
b) too high
How to calculate heat capacity?Calculate the heat released by the aluminum:
q = mcΔT
where q = heat released, m = mass of aluminum, c = specific heat capacity of water and ΔT = change in temperature.
q = (24.7 g) (0.903 J/g°C) (100.0°C - 23.4°C)
q = 18643.26 J
Next, calculate the heat absorbed by the calorimeter:
q = mcΔT
q = (99.5 g + 24.7 g) (15.8 J/°C) (23.4°C - 19.5°C)
q = 4009.92 J
The heat released by the aluminum is equal to the heat absorbed by the calorimeter and water:
18643.26 J = 4009.92 J + q3
where q3 = heat absorbed by the water.
q3 = 14633.34 J
Calculate the molar heat capacity of aluminum:
Cp,m = q3 / (nΔT)
where Cp,m = molar heat capacity, n = number of moles of aluminum, and ΔT = change in temperature.
n = m / M
where m = mass of aluminum and M = molar mass of aluminum (26.98 g/mol).
n = 24.7 g / 26.98 g/mol
n = 0.916 mol
Cp,m = 14633.34 J / (0.916 mol * 76.6°C)
Cp,m = 219.44 J/mol.°C
Therefore, the heat capacity of aluminum is 219.44 J/mol.°C.
3) (a) To calculate the experimental ΔHs of ice, we first need to calculate the heat gained by the water and the heat lost by the ice during the process.
Heat gained by water = mass of water × specific heat capacity of water × change in temperature
= 100.0 g × 4.184 J/g·°C × (-20.1°C)
= -8,423.84 J
Heat lost by ice = mass of ice × heat of fusion of ice
= 25.6 g × 6.01 kJ/mol
= 154.496 J
Since the process is assumed to be adiabatic (no heat exchange with the surroundings), the heat gained by the water must be equal to the heat lost by the ice.
Thus, -8,423.84 J = 154.496 J = -8,269.344 J
The negative sign indicates that the process is exothermic. Therefore, the experimental ΔHs of ice is:
ΔHs = -154.496 J/mol = -0.154 kJ/mol
(b) If the student forgets to include the calorimeter term in the calculation, the calculated ΔHs of ice will be too high. This is because the heat absorbed by the calorimeter during the process is not accounted for, leading to an overestimation of the heat gained by the water and underestimation of the heat lost by the ice.
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How can the amount of heat absorbed or released in a chemical reaction be calculated and expressed?
Answer:
The heat absorbed is calculated by using the specific heat of water and the equation ΔH=cp×m×ΔT. 4. Water is vaporized to steam at 100oC. The heat absorbed is calculated by multiplying the moles of water by the molar heat of vaporization. To calculate the amount of heat released in a chemical reaction, use the equation Q = mc ΔT, where Q is the heat energy transferred (in joules), m is the mass of the liquid being heated (in kilograms), c is the specific heat capacity of the liquid (joule per kilogram degrees Celsius), and ΔT is the change in temperature
Explanation:
Antimony reacts with sulfur to form Sb2S3.
What is the percentage yield for the reaction in which 1.40 g of Sb2S3 is obtained from 1.73 g of antimony and a slight excess of sulfur?
Answer:
.2sb
Explanation:
according to my mind its the percentage of the question
The foam football Coach Johnson left in his chair will stay there until he
moves it to sit in the chair.
A. Newton’s first law
B. Newton’s second law
C. Newton’s third law
Answer:
B. Newton’s second law
Explanation:
correct me if im wrong
Answer:
Its c newton third law
Explanation:
His third law states that for every action (force) in nature there is an equal and opposite reaction. In other words, if object A exerts a force on object B, then object B also exerts an equal and opposite force on object A. Notice that the forces are exerted on different objects.
Net ionic equation for potassium sulfide and magnesium iodide
The net ionic equation for the reaction between potassium sulfide and magnesium iodide is S2- + Mg2+ -> MgS, as the potassium and iodide ions are spectator ions and do not participate in the reaction.
To determine the net ionic equation for the reaction between potassium sulfide (K2S) and magnesium iodide (MgI2), we first need to identify the ions present in each compound and then determine the products formed when they react.
Potassium sulfide (K2S) dissociates into two potassium ions (K+) and one sulfide ion (S2-):
K2S -> 2K+ + S2-
Magnesium iodide (MgI2) dissociates into one magnesium ion (Mg2+) and two iodide ions (I-):
MgI2 -> Mg2+ + 2I-
Now, we need to determine the possible products when these ions combine. Since potassium (K+) has a +1 charge and iodide (I-) has a -1 charge, they can combine to form potassium iodide (KI):
K+ + I- -> KI
Similarly, magnesium (Mg2+) and sulfide (S2-) can combine to form magnesium sulfide (MgS):
Mg2+ + S2- -> MgS
Now, we can write the complete ionic equation by representing all the ions present before and after the reaction:
2K+ + S2- + Mg2+ + 2I- -> 2KI + MgS
To obtain the net ionic equation, we remove the spectator ions, which are the ions that appear on both sides of the equation and do not participate in the actual reaction. In this case, the spectator ions are the potassium ions (K+) and the iodide ions (I-).
Thus, the net ionic equation for the reaction between potassium sulfide and magnesium iodide is:
S2- + Mg2+ -> MgS
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a car is traveling 90.0 kilometers per hours. What is its speed in miles per hour?
Answer:
56 mph!
Explanation:
1 kph = .621371 mph
90 * .621371 = 55.92339
Answer:
56 mph
Explanation:
A sample of an unknown compound is vaporized at 160 c . The gas produced has a volume of 2330 ml at a pressure of 1.00 atm ,and it weighs 2.10 g
Round answer to 3 significants digits
The molar mass is 3230.8 g/mol
How to determine the valueFirst, we need to know that the formula for the general gas law is represented as;
PV = nRT
such that the parameters are;
P is the pressureV is the volumen is the number of molesR is the gas constantT is the temperatureSubstitute the values
1 × 2.33 = n × 8.314 × 433.15
Multiply the values, we get;
n = 2.33/ 8.314 × 433.15
Divide the values
n = 6.5 × 10⁻⁴ moles
But, number of moles = mass/molar mass
Molar mass = 2.10/ 6.5 × 10⁻⁴
Molar mass = 3230.8 g/mol
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Homeostasis is important and therefore most diseases can be regarded as a result of its disturbance which is known as _________ .
A)
Homeostatic imbalance
B)
Set point malfunction
C)
Lack of balance
D)
Negative feedback
E)
Homeostatic disease
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Homeostatic imbalance
Sodium metal reacts with chlorine gas in a combination reaction. Write a balanced equation to describe this reaction. Click in the answer box to open the symbol palette. Include states of matter in your answer.
Answer:
Na + Cl ⇒ NaCl
Explanation:
Skeleton equation: Na + Cl ⇒ NaCl
This is already balanced so that is the answer.
738.90 m has ____ significant figures
Answer: 4
Explanation: because the zero doesn't count
For each of these pairs of half-reactions, write the balanced equation for the overall cell reaction and calculate the standard cell potential. Express the reaction using cell notation. You may wish to refer to Chapter 20 to review writing and balancing redox equations.
1.
Pt2+(aq)+2e-Pt(s)
Sn2+(aq)+2e-Sn(s)
2.
Co2+(aq)+2e-Co(s)
Cr3+(aq)+3e-Cr (s)
3.
Hg2+(aq)+2e-Hg (I)
Cr2+(aq)+2e-Cr (s)
please help out
1. For the pair of half-reactions:
Pt2+(aq) + 2e- → Pt(s) ... (1)
Sn2+(aq) + 2e- → Sn(s) ... (2)
To obtain the balanced equation for the overall cell reaction, we need to multiply the half-reactions by appropriate coefficients to ensure that the number of electrons transferred is equal. In this case, we can multiply equation (1) by 2 and equation (2) by 1:
2(Pt2+(aq) + 2e-) → 2(Pt(s))
Sn2+(aq) + 2e- → Sn(s)
Combining the equations, we have:
2Pt2+(aq) + Sn2+(aq) → 2Pt(s) + Sn(s)
The cell notation for this reaction is:
Pt2+(aq) | Pt(s) || Sn2+(aq) | Sn(s)
To calculate the standard cell potential (E°), we need to know the standard reduction potentials for Pt2+/Pt(s) and Sn2+/Sn(s) half-reactions. Referring to standard reduction potential tables, we find:
E°(Pt2+/Pt(s)) = +1.20 V
E°(Sn2+/Sn(s)) = -0.14 V
The overall cell potential (E°cell) is the difference between the reduction potentials:
E°cell = E°(cathode) - E°(anode) = 0.00 V - (-0.14 V) = +0.14 V
Therefore, the standard cell potential for this reaction is +0.14 V.
2. For the pair of half-reactions:
Co2+(aq) + 2e- → Co(s) ... (3)
Cr3+(aq) + 3e- → Cr(s) ... (4)
To balance the number of electrons transferred, equation (4) can be multiplied by 2:
2(Co2+(aq) + 2e-) → 2(Co(s))
Cr3+(aq) + 3e- → Cr(s)
Combining the equations, we have:
2Co2+(aq) + Cr3+(aq) → 2Co(s) + Cr(s)
The cell notation for this reaction is:
Co2+(aq) | Co(s) || Cr3+(aq) | Cr(s)
To calculate the standard cell potential (E°), we refer to the standard reduction potentials:
E°(Co2+/Co(s)) = -0.28 V
E°(Cr3+/Cr(s)) = -0.74 V
The overall cell potential (E°cell) is the difference between the reduction potentials:
E°cell = E°(cathode) - E°(anode) = -0.74 V - (-0.28 V) = -0.46 V
Therefore, the standard cell potential for this reaction is -0.46 V.
3. For the pair of half-reactions:
Hg2+(aq) + 2e- → Hg (l) ... (5)
Cr2+(aq) + 2e- → Cr(s) ... (6)
The equation for the overall cell reaction can be obtained by multiplying equation (6) by 2:
2(Hg2+(aq) + 2e-) → 2(Hg (l))
Cr2+(aq) + 2e- → Cr(s)
Combining the equations, we have:
2Hg2+(aq) + Cr2+(aq) → 2Hg (l) + Cr(s)
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