A rock is a solid, naturally occurring, cohesive substance composed of minerals or mineral-like materials.
A rock is a dense mass of mineral grains that have grown or been cemented together over time. There are big rocks and little rocks. Pebbles are little rocks. One or more minerals can be found in every rock. According to how they were formed, rocks are categorized by geologists (those who study rocks and minerals).These aggregates often form recognizable and mappable volumes and are the fundamental component of the solid Earth.
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How many cm3 are contained in 3.83 x 107 mm3?
Answer:
3.38 x 10⁴cm³
Explanation:
Given that:
Volume of the substance = 3.83 x 10⁷mm³
The problem entails use to convert from mm³ to cm³;
1000mm³ = 1cm³
So;
3.83 x 10⁷mm³ will produce \(\frac{ 3.83 x 10^{7} }{1000}\) = 3.38 x 10⁴cm³
how many moles of water (H2O) would be produced from the reaction of 3.25 moles of hydrochloric acid (HCL) reacting with excess calcium hydroxide (Ca(OH)2)
Answer:
3.25 moles of H2O
Explanation:
We'll begin by writing the balanced equation for the reaction. This is given below:
2HCl + Ca(OH)2 —> CaCl2 +2H2O
Now, we can obtain the number of mole H2O produced from the reaction as follow:
From the balanced equation above,
2 moles of HCl reacted to produce 2 moles of H2O.
Therefore, 3.25 moles of HCl will also react to produce 3.25 moles of H2O.
Therefore, 3.25 moles of H2O were produced from the reaction.
why is the boiling point of chlorine higher than argon
Answer:
molecules are bigger than phosphorus molecules, and thus the van der Waals attractions are stronger, leading to a higher melting and boiling point.
The boiling point of chlorine is higher than argon because the atoms within the argon element are held together by a very weak van der Waals force of attraction.
What is the Boiling point?The Boiling point may be defined as the temperature at which the pressure exerted by the surroundings upon a liquid is equaled by the pressure exerted by the vapor of the liquid.
The attraction between the atoms of argon is typically weaker than those present in the atoms of chlorine. This is due to the smaller argon atoms. So, very little energy is required in order to break them. The differences in size are directly related to the boiling point of the molecule.
Therefore, the atoms within the argon element are held together by a very weak van der Waals force of attraction due to which the boiling point of chlorine is higher than argon.
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You have to prepare 100.0 mL of a 0.100 M solution of sodium carbonate. You have a concentrated solution of sodium carbonate that you can take a small amount from and transfer to a 100.0 mL volumetric flask, and then dilute accordingly. If the concentrated solution has a concentration of 1.45 M, calculate the volume that you need to transfer to the volumetric flask.
Answer:
6.9 ml of concentrate
Explanation:
100 ml of .1 M will require .01 moles
from a 1.45 M solution, .01 mole would be
.01 mole / ( 1.45 mole / liter) = 6.9 ml of the concentrate then dilute to 100 ml
An ion has 26 protons, 28 neutrons, and 24 electrons. Which element is this ion? a. Xe b. Ni c. Fe d. Mg e. Cr
The ion that has 26 protons, 28 neutrons, and 24 electrons is Iron (Fe) (option c).
An element can be determined by the number of protons in the nucleus of its atom. The number of protons present in an atom is referred to as the atomic number of the element.
This means that the number of protons in an atom is unique to a specific element.
Iron (Fe) has 26 protons in the nucleus of its atom.
Therefore, an ion with 26 protons is an ion of the element iron (Fe).
Magnesium (Mg) has 12 protons, Chromium (Cr) has 24 protons, Xenon (Xe) has 54 protons and Nickel (Ni) has 28 protons.
Thus, an ion which has 26 protons, 28 neutrons, and 24 electrons is Fe (option c)
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I’m the space provided below, show a correct numerical setup for calculating the total number of moles of ethylene glycol needed to prepare 2.50 liters of a 10.0 M solution?
2.50 litres of a 10.0 M solution require the preparation of 25.0 moles of ethylene glycol.
What is the recommended ratio of ethylene glycol to water?Excellent antifreeze, anti-boil, and anti-corrosive qualities are produced when antifreeze and water are mixed in a 50/50 ratio. The proportion of conventional ethylene glycol to water in severely cold conditions can reach 70% antifreeze, 30% water. The maximum antifreeze to water ratio when using DEX-COOL® is 60/40.
moles = concentration (M) x volume (L)
Given that the desired concentration is 10.0 M and the volume needed is 2.50 L, the setup for calculating the total number of moles of ethylene glycol can be written as:
moles = 10.0 M x 2.50 L
moles = 25.0 mol
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A baker is decorating cupcakes using 3 cherries for every 1 cupcake. If the baker has 12 cherries and 5 cupcakes, what is the theoretical yield?
Answer:
The baker would only be able to make 4 cupcakes each having 3 cherries on it.
Explanation:
Since the focus is on cherries you can ignore the cupcakes. So if you have 12 cherries and 3 PER cupcake you divide. 12 by 3 to get 4. Even though there will be one cupcake left, they could always give it to me! lol
Hope this helps and have a great day!
Answer:
4
Explanation:
how do different stimuli affect the survival behavior of an organism?THIS IS THE SECOND TIME IM ASKING PLZZZZ HELP ME
Answer:
Organisms change their behavior in response to changes in the surrounding environment.
Explanation:
All living things can respond to stimuli in the exterier environment, It is a form of energy—light waves or sound vibrations, From what they sense they will make neccisary changes to their diet and or where they are located.
Such as winter weather which is a type of stimulus will cause some animals to start hibernating.
If 2.5 moles of H2O are needed to be produced, how much H2 will be needed?
Answer: Hope it can help you :)
Explanation:
Which of the following is most helpful for identifying an organism using a dichotomous key?
Its average lifespan
Its sources of food
Its habitat
Its physical structures
Answer:
Its physical structure
Explanation:
Scientists find a fossil of a fish on top of a mountain. What kind of evidence does the fossil provide scientists about the way this area might have changed over time?
Group of answer choices
It shows that fish were once able to live without water.
It shows that oceans can change quickly and become land.
It shows that the animals found on the mountain today evolved from fish.
It shows that the mountain may have once been under water and was raised by natural processes
Answer:
It shows that the mountain may have once been under water and was raised by natural processes. Maybe
The fossil provide scientists about the way this area might have changed over time, the evidence It shows that the mountain may have once been underwater and was raised by natural processes.
What is fossil ?Any surviving remnants, impression, or evidence of a once-living creature from a previous geological epoch is referred to as a fossil. Examples include fossilized bones, shells, exoskeletons, animal or microbe impressions in stone, amber-preserved artifacts, hair, petrified wood, oil, coal, and DNA traces.
There are four basic categories of fossils, each generated in a unique method and useful for conserving various kinds of animals. These include genuine form fossils, trace fossils, mold fossils, and cast fossils.
Usually, sedimentary rocks include fossils, however rarely, low-grade, fine-grained metamorphic rocks will as well. Sometimes, after the fossils have been removed, the surrounding rock has developed molds.
Thus, option D is correct.
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how are windbelts formed Please answer ASP its 30 points!!
Answer:due to unequal heating
Explanation:
The correct number of atoms of each element present in the formula Cu3(PO4) 2 is:
1) Write the formula
\(Cu_3(PO_4)_2\)2) The subscripts show us the number of each atom in the formula. In this case, we also have to make sure to count the parenthesis subscript.
There are
3 Cu
2 P
8 O
Why did Bohr's model of atoms need to be revised?
Answer:
Explanation:
However, the model was misleading in several ways and ultimately destined for failure. The maturing field of quantum mechanics revealed that it was impossible to know an electron's position and velocity simultaneously. Bohr's well-defined orbits were replaced with probability “clouds” where an electron is likely to be.
Answer: To remedy the stability problem.
Explanation:Bohr modified the rutherford model by requring that the electrons move in orbits of fixed size and energy. Of an electron depends on the size of the orbit and is slower for smaller orbits
Hope this helps
The item that is not normally used in preparing
a slide is
A. medicine dropper
B. scissors
C. slip cover
D vereis
Answer:
What is the name of the lab tool that is used to transfer a sample to a microscope slide?
A-a dropper
B-forceps
C-scissors
D-a ruler
Explanation:
got it wrong but this is the answer edg 2021
In the preparation of a microscopic slide, the items which are used are medicine dropper, scissors, and a slip cover. Thus, the correct option is D.
What is a microscopic slide?Microscope slides are made for the purpose of observations of different objects. After the observation, the slides are discarded. In most cases, the slides use a liquid mounting medium such as water or glycerin.
The procedure for the preparation of the slide is as follows:
1. Place a drop of liquid mounting medium in the center of the slide.
2. Position the sample on liquid with the use of tweezers.
3. At an angle, place one side of the cover slip against the microscopic slide making contact with outer edge of the liquid drop.
4. Lower the cover slip slowly, avoiding air bubbles.
5. Remove the excess water present in it with the help of paper towel.
Therefore, the correct option is D.
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Sort the resources into the correct category based on whether they are renewable or nonrenewable.
wnd
power
Renewable Resources
Nonrenewable Resources
steel
apple trees
hydroelectric powwer
coal and oil
gemstones
Wind power and hydroelectric power are renewable resources whereas, steel, gemstones, apple tress coal and oil etc. are non- renewable sources. Hence, they cannot be regenerated when exhausted.
What are renewable sources ?Renewable sources are resources that can used for longer period or eternal. They can be regenerated and reused even after consumption of the existing amount. Wind power, solar power, hydroelectric power etc. are renewable sources and they are nature genuine.
Non- renewable sources are those which cannot be regenerated once they are exhausted. For example, petroleum, coal, oil, diesel etc. are non-renewable because, once they completed from the earth, they cannot be regenerated or excavated.
Non-renewable sources are creating pollution by the production of toxic hydrocarbon gases as well. Gemstones are non renewable because, once they consumed, they cannot be generated.
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Which compounds can be made with the reaction benzene via electrophilic aromatic substitution using isopropyl chloride and AlCl3 as reagents (1 equivalent or excess).
Answer:
isopropyl benzene (cumene)
Explanation:
The reaction of isopropyl chloride and AlCl3 and benzene belongs to the class of organic reactions known as the Friedel Kraft alkylation.
The mechanism of the reaction involves the formation of a tetrahedral complex [AlCl4]^-.
The electrophile now is the isopropyl group which attacks the benzene to yield the product.
b. 8500°C 600°C d. 3700°C с C 9. Which organic acid is found in apple a. Tannic acid b. Malic acid c) Lactic acid d citric acid
Answer:
b. Malic Acid
Explanation:
Malic (organic) Acid is found in apple.
GL
Can Males give Birth? Like ever even with surgeries
Answer:
yes males can give birth
magnesium metal reacts with oxygen in the air to form a brittle white substance. what is the chemical name of this substance?
Magnesium metal reacts with oxygen in the air to form a brittle white substance. The chemical name of this substance is MgO ( magnesium oxide)
What is a chemical reaction?
It is a process in which reactants react chemically and convert into products by chemical transformation. Metals on being burnt in air, they react with the oxygen to form metal oxidesMetallic oxides are basic in nature as they react with dilute acids to form salt and water. When magnesium metal burns it reacts with oxygen in the air to form a white powder of Magnesium Oxide. MgO is basic in natureMagnesium burning in the air is a very exothermic reaction Exothermic reactions are chemical reactions which release energy from the chemicals into surroundings2Mg(s) +O₂ (g) → 2MgO(s) + energy
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A 295 g aluminum engine part at an initial temperature if 13.00 degrees Celsius absorbs 75.0 kJ of heat. What is the final temperature of the part (c of AL - 0.900 J/gK)?
If the flow rate in s pipe is 2L/s what does that tell you about how fast the water is moving?
Answer:
See the answer below
Explanation:
The flow rate of a liquid/gas in a pipe is a quantity that measures the amount of liquid/gas that flows through the pipe at a given time.
In order to determine the speed of flow, the cross-sectional area of the pipe must be known because:
speed of flow = flow rate/cross-sectional area
Hence, if the flow rate of water in a pipe is 2L/s without specifying the cross-sectional area of the pipe, it says nothing about how fast the water is moving through the pipe.
It says nothing about how fast the water is moving through the pipe.
In order to determine the speed of flow, the cross-sectional area of the pipe must be known.
\(speed\ of\ flow =\frac{flow\ rate}{cross-sectional area}\)
Hence, if the flow rate of water in a pipe is 2L/s without specifying the cross-sectional area of the pipe, it says nothing about how fast the water is moving through the pipe.
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At a certain temperature, the equilibrium constant K for the following reaction is 819.: Use this information to complete the following table. Suppose a 38. L reaction vessel is filled with 0.51 mole of CO_2 and 0.51 mole of H_2. What can you say about the composition of the mixture in the vessel at equilibrium? What is the equilibrium constant for the following reaction? Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits. What is the equilibrium constant for the following reaction? Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits. There will be very little CO and H_2O. There will be very little CO_2 and H_2. Neither of the above is true.
At equilibrium, the composition of the reaction vessel with 0.51 moles of CO₂ and 0.51 moles of H₂ is given by the equilibrium constant K, which is 819.
The reaction given is:
H₂(g) + CO₂(g) ⇌ CO(g) + H₂O(g)
So, we know the formula for Kp and Kc in terms of partial pressure and concentration are as follows:
Kc = (CO(g) × H₂O (g)) / (CO₂(g) × H₂(g))
Kp = (PCO × PH₂O) / (PCO₂ × PH₂)
At equilibrium, the equilibrium constant expression can be written as:
Kc = [CO][H₂O] / [H₂][CO₂] = x²/ [(0.51-x)(0.51-x)]
Substituting the given value of Kc into the above equation and solving for x gives:
819 = x²/[(0.51-x)(0.51-x)]
x = 0.302
From the results, we can say that "There will be very little CO₂ and H₂" at equilibrium.
The equilibrium constant for the given reaction is 819.
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How does the temperature change when a layer of glass is added?
Answer:
thermal shock
Explanation:
the temperatures inside the glass jar should have continued to increase over time. Internal stresses due to uneven heating. This is also known as “thermal shock”.
In general, the thicker the glass, the more prone it will be to breaking due to the immediate differences in temperature across the thickness of glass.
Borosilicate glass is more tolerant of this, as it has a higher elasticity than standard silicon glass.
You may also note that laboratory test tubes and flasks are made with thinner walls, and of borosilicate glass, when designated for heating.
*PLEASE HELP*
Your barbecue grill uses propane (C3Hg) to cook your food while butane (C4H10) is used in chemistry laboratories to perform experiments. Write an equation for hydrocarbon combustion for each of the gases and then balance.
Are these reactions endothermic or exothermic? How do you know?
Assume that the gases burn clean and completely, calculate the energy released by each in kJ/mole.
Calculate the energy released in kJ/g. Which gas is more efficient?
Be sure to show all of your work!
According to the hydrocarbon combustion equation Both reactions are exothermic because they release energy in the form of heat.
Also, according to the calculation of the energy released in kJ/g, the Energy released by propane is 50.34 kJ/g and the Energy released by propane is 49.52 kJ/g. Therefore, propane is slightly more efficient than butane in terms of energy released per gram.
Explanation of the calculation of the hydrocarbon combustion:
The equation for hydrocarbon combustion is:
Hydrocarbon + Oxygen → Carbon Dioxide + Water + Energy
For propane (C3H8):
C3H8 + 5O2 → 3CO2 + 4H2O + Energy
For butane (C4H10):
C4H10 + 6.5O2 → 4CO2 + 5H2O + Energy
Both of these reactions are exothermic because they release energy in the form of heat.
Explanation of the calculation of the energy released in kJ/g:
To calculate the energy released by each gas in kJ/mole, we can use the standard enthalpy of combustion (∆Hc) values for propane and butane:
∆Hc for propane = -2220 kJ/mole
∆Hc for butane = -2878 kJ/mole
So, the energy released by propane is 2220 kJ/mole and the energy released by butane is 2878 kJ/mole.
To calculate the energy released in kJ/g, we can divide the energy released in kJ/mole by the molar mass of each gas:
Energy released by propane in kJ/g = 2220 kJ/mole / 44.1 g/mole = 50.34 kJ/g
Energy released by butane in kJ/g = 2878 kJ/mole / 58.12 g/mole = 49.52 kJ/g
Therefore, propane is slightly more efficient than butane in terms of energy released per gram.
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As an electron moves from a high potential to a low potential, its electrical potential energy.
As an electron moves from a high potential to a low potential, its electrical potential energy increases.
Electric potential energy:
Electric potential energy is the energy that is needed to move a charge against an electric field. We need more energy to move a charge further in the electric field, but also more energy to move it through a stronger electric field.
The direction of electric fields is from the region of high potential to low potential and electrons or any negatively charged particle will move against the field or lower potential to a higher potential.
Therefore when an electron moves from higher to lower potential electrical potential energy increases.
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The complete question is:
As an electron moves from a high potential to a low potential, its electrical potential energy :
a) increases
b) decreases
c) remains constant
is it acceptable to mark the baseline (the starting line 1 cm from the plate bottom) using a pen? group of answer choices yes, because the ink will not elute up the plate. yes, because the ink will be easily distinguishable from any other compounds on the plate. no, because the ink will elute up the plate and potentially obscure important data. no, because the ink will react with the silica plate, causing an explosion.
Yes, it is acceptable to mark the baseline (the starting line 1 cm from the plate bottom) using a pen.
The baseline (the starting line 1 cm from the plate bottom) can be marked using a pen. The statement is true. However, this statement is true only if the ink does not elute up the plate. The first answer is accurate because the ink will not elute up the plate, as mentioned. In paper chromatography, a baseline is a straight line that is drawn close to the bottom edge of the chromatogram paper. The chromatogram is the result of a paper chromatography experiment. The baseline is often constructed using a pencil or pen.
The color of the ink does not affect the chromatography of the mixture of compounds being analyzed. Other responses are incorrect. The second answer is incorrect because this statement does not guarantee that other compounds on the plate will not be easily distinguishable. The third answer is incorrect because the ink will not elute up the plate, as previously mentioned. The fourth answer is incorrect because the ink will not react with the silica plate, as previously mentioned.
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Which describes an example of ecological succession?
Answer:
b. a meadow replacing a pond in it's flood plain
Explanation:
I'ts a secondary succession.
What is the role of the ozone?
A. It protects earth's surface from dangerous radiation.
b. It reflects the sun's energy.
c. It is the source of rain clouds.
D. It retains heat energy given up by water.
Answer:
It protects the earth surface from dangerous radiation
A glass of ice at 0 degrees celsius changes to a glass of water at 0 degrees celsius. What caused the ice to change to water ?