Answer:
5.12 L
Explanation:
P1V1/T1 = P2V2/T2
1.71 atm *10.0L /100 K = 9.70 atm *x/290.29 K
x = 1.71 atm *10.0L*290.29K /(100 K * 9.70 atm)= 5.12 L
The temperature of a plastic cup is 70 °F. It is filled with water that is
40 °F. Which of the following describes how thermal energy is
transferred?
Answer:
From the plastic cup to the water
Explanation:
The thermal energy is transferred from the plastic cup to the water inside the cup.
This is because thermal energy moves from a body at high temperature to one at lower temperature.
Thermal energy is the energy due to the motion of the particles of a medium. An increase in thermal energy leads to a rise in the average kinetic energy of the system. It moves over a gradient usually from a body with a high temperature to one at a lower temperature.What reagents are required to synthesize alcohols?
Answer:
Top = H₂SO₄, H₂O or H₃O⁺
Middle = 1.) Hg(OAc)₂, H₂O
2.) NaBH₄
Bottom = 1.) BH₃ · THF
2.) H₂O₂, NaOH
Explanation:
In the top reaction, the alcohol is being added to the most substituted carbon in the entire molecule. The top reaction could use H₂SO₄, H₂O as the reagents or H₃O⁺ as the reagent.
In the middle reaction, the alcohol is being added to the most substituted carbon included in the double bond. Hg(OAc)₂ is the shorthand way of representing mercury (II) acetate.
In the the bottom reaction, the alcohol is being added to the least substituted carbon included in the double bond.
if 9.00g grams of gas are enclosed in a 50.00 L vessel at 273.15K and 2.000 atmospheres of pressure , what is the molar mass of the gas? what gas is this?
Answer: 4.88 g/mol. and helium
Explanation:
To find the molar mass of the gas, we can use the ideal gas law equation which is PV=nRT where:
P = pressure = 2.000 atm
V = volume = 50.00 L
n = number of moles
R = gas constant = 0.08206 L·atm/K·mol
T = temperature = 273.15 K
First, we need to find the number of moles of the gas:
PV = nRT
n = PV/RT
n = (2.000 atm)(50.00 L)/(0.08206 L·atm/K·mol)(273.15 K)
n = 1.844 mol
Now, we can find the molar mass of the gas by dividing its mass by the number of moles:
molar mass = mass/number of moles
mass = 9.00 g
molar mass = 9.00 g/1.844 mol
molar mass = 4.88 g/mol
Therefore, the molar mass of the gas is 4.88 g/mol.
To determine what gas this is, we can compare the molar mass of the gas to the molar masses of known gases. The molar mass of 4.88 g/mol is closest to that of helium (4.00 g/mol). Therefore, this gas is most likely helium.
Measuring liquid volume
The instrument to measure volume in the laboratory here is a graduated cylinder and volumes include, for example, 68 ml (1), 32,5 ml (2), 82 ml (3), etc.
What is a graduated cylinder?A graduated cylinder is an instrument used in laboratories to measure the volume of a given solution, which is generally expressed as millimeter units (ml).
In this case, the millimeters can exactly determine the volume of liquid that will be used during the formulation of the solution.
In conclusion, the instrument to measure volume in the laboratory here is a graduated cylinder and volumes include, for example, 68 ml (1), 32,5 ml (2), 82 ml (3), etc.
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2.5.2 Test (CST): Computer-Scored Unit Test
Question 3 of 25
Which characteristic gives the most information about what kind of element
an atom is?
OA. The number of electrons
B. The number of neutrons
C. The atomic number
OD. The atomic mass
k
The number of positive charge units (protons) in the nucleus is defined as the atomic number, which is the single most significant property of an atom. Atomic numbers are typically represented by the symbol Z.
What are an atom and atomic number?A component of an element is an atom. A specific element only has one kind of atom per atom. Protons, neutrons, and electrons, which are subatomic particles, make up the remainder of an atom. Chemical reactions can result in the combination of elements to create molecules. The number assigned to a chemical element by its atomic number in the periodic system places the elements in ascending order of the number of protons in their nuclei.
The number of positive charge units (protons) in the nucleus is defined as the atomic number, which is the single most significant property of an atom. Atomic numbers are typically represented by the symbol Z.
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HQ5.40
Homework Answered Due Today, 11:59 PM
The reaction 3H₂(g) + N₂(g) → 2NH3(g) has an enthalpy of reaction of -92.6 kJ/mol. If 1 g of hydrogen and 2 g of nitrogen are
reacted, how much heat is produced (kJ)?
The amount of heat energy produced when 1 g of hydrogen and 2 g of nitrogen are reacted, is -6.61 KJ
How do i determine the heat energy produced?First, we shall obtain the limiting reactant. Details below:
3H₂ + N₂ -> 2NH₃
Molar mass of N₂ = 28 g/molMass of N₂ from the balanced equation = 1 × 28 = 28 g Molar mass of H₂ = 2 g/molMass of H₂ from the balanced equation = 3 × 2 = 6 gFrom the balanced equation above,
28 g of N₂ reacted with 6 g of H₂
Therefore,
2 g of N₂ will react with = (2 × 6) / 28 = 0.43 g of H₂
We can see that only 0.43 g of H₂ is needed in the reaction.
Thus, the limiting reactant is N₂
Finally, we the amount of heat energy produced. Details below:
3H₂ + N₂ -> 2NH₃ ΔH = -92.6 KJ
Molar mass of N₂ = 28 g/molMass of N₂ from the balanced equation = 1 × 28 = 28 gFrom the balanced equation above,
When 28 grams of N₂ reacted, -92.6 KJ of heat energy were produced.
Therefore,
When 2 grams of N₂ will react to produce = (2 × -92.6) / 28 = -6.61 KJ
Thus the heat energy produced from the reaction is -6.61 KJ
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Samples of limestone, granite, quartz, and stalactite are exposed to acidic groundwater. All other conditions being equal, which rock would weather most quickly?
A.
the limestone, because the acidic groundwater would dissolve the rock's calcite
B.
the granite, because the acidic groundwater would oxidize the rock's iron
C.
the quartz, because it would absorb the water, increasing the rock's density and placing added pressure on its molecules
D.
the stalactite, because the water would loosen the bonds that hold its molecules togethe
Answer:
Both A and B
Explanation:
A.
the limestone, because the acidic groundwater would dissolve the rock's calcite
B.
the granite, because the acidic groundwater would oxidize the rock's iron
So My friend has started her you know what and she scared to call her mom what should I do I'm sorry if this question is personal anything but I'm kind of confused cuz she's scared to call her mom her mom is gone so she needs some advice the best person who got the best answer will receive a brainly and 50 more points
Answer: so I was really scared to tell my mom and I was always thinking about how should I tell here but she should tell her mom an just said I think I started my thing her mom wont get mad she got it to and every girl goes thru that so your not alone
Explanation; she does not have to tell her mom but her mom could helpo her and give her tips
Answer:
Tell her to calm down and tell her mum because her mom knows better and would be able to put her through better than anyone could have ever.
How many kilojoules are released when 2.60 mol of H2O2 reacts?
On the decomposition of 2.60 moles of hydrogen peroxide, 254.8 KJ energy will be released.
What is a decomposition reaction?A decomposition reaction can be defined as a reaction in which a chemical compound breaks down into two or more simple compounds. The general form to express a decomposition reaction is:
AB → A + B
Most decomposition reactions accept energy in the form of heat, radiation, or electricity. The decomposition reaction of hydrogen peroxide is shown below:
2H₂O₂(l) → 2H₂O (l) + O₂(g) ΔH = - 196 KJ/mol
2 moles of hydrogen peroxide decomposes energy released = 196 KJ
2.60 of H₂O₂ decomposes energy released = 196 ×2.60/2 = 254.8 KJ
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What are the possible values of 1 and m for
n=4 ?
Answer:
If n = 4, then the possible values of 1 and m depend on the equation or expression being used. Without more information, it is impossible to determine what the possible values of 1 and m might be. Can you please provide more context or information about the problem you are trying to solve?
How many moles of carbon dioxide are present if the sample contains
11.8 x 10^23 atoms of oxygen? Assume all the oxygen atoms are part of
carbon dioxide molecules.
Answer: 0.983 moles of carbon dioxide are present
Explanation:
To determine the number of moles of carbon dioxide (CO₂) present when there are 11.8 x 10²³ atoms of oxygen, we need to consider the molecular formula of carbon dioxide.
The molecular formula of carbon dioxide (CO₂) indicates that there is one carbon atom and two oxygen atoms in each molecule of carbon dioxide.
Given that there are 11.8 x 10²³ atoms of oxygen, we can divide this number by 2 to determine the number of carbon dioxide molecules present, since each molecule of carbon dioxide contains two oxygen atoms.
Number of carbon dioxide molecules = \(\frac{11.8 X 10^2^3 atoms of oxygen }{2}\)
Next, we can use Avogadro's number, which states that there are approximately 6.022 x 10²³molecules per mole, to convert the number of carbon dioxide molecules to moles.
Number of moles of carbon dioxide = (11.8 x 10²³ atoms of oxygen / 2) / (6.022 x 10^23 molecules per mole)
Evaluating this expression, we get:
Number of moles of carbon dioxide = 0.983 moles
Metal plating is done by passing a current through a metal solution. For example, an item can become gold plated by attaching the item to a power source and submerging it into an Au³⁺ solution. The item itself serves as the cathode, at which the Au³⁺ ions are reduced to Au(s). A piece of solid gold is used as the anode and is also connected to the power source, thus completing the circuit. What mass of gold is produced when 15.1 A of current are passed through a gold solution for 31.0 min?
Answer:
172 g
Explanation:
Let's consider the reduction of Au³⁺ to Au.
Au³⁺(aq) + 3 e⁻ → Au(s)
In order to find the mass of gold produced, we will use the following relations.
1 min = 60 s1 A = 1 C/sThe charge of 1 mole of electrons is 96,468 C (Faraday's constant).1 mole of Au is deposited when 3 moles of electrons circulate.The molar mass of Au is 196.97 g/mol.The mass of gold produced when 15.1 A of current are passed through a gold solution for 31.0 min is:
\(31.0min \times \frac{60s}{1min} \times \frac{15.1C}{s} \times \frac{1mole^{-} }{96,468C} \times \frac{3molAu}{1mole^{-} } \times \frac{196.97gAu}{1molAu} = 172 gAu\)
A barrel of water weighs 60 pounds. What must you put in it for it to weigh 40 pounds?
Answer:
A hole
Explanation:
put a hole in the barrel and let some water out
The thing you would add to the barrel would be holes which would cause water to fall out of the barrel.
What is a pound?Pound is defined as the basic unit for weight in the Foot Pound Second (F.P.S) system and is equal to 16 ounces.
An example of a pound is a man weighing 186 pounds.
The thing you would add to the barrel would be holes which would cause water to fall out of the barrel.
The amount of holes you would add and where you would add them would depend all on how much the barrel weighs without the water.
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When zinc reacts with copper sulfate solution, zinc sulfate solution and copper are formed.(i) An experiment was carried out to measure the temperature change when zinc powder reactswith copper sulfate solution.initial temperature of copper sulfate solution = 20 °Cfinal temperature of mixture after the reaction = 46 °CExplain what the temperature readings show about the type of heat change that occurs duringthis reaction.
The temperature increase from 20 °C to 46 °C indicates that the reaction between zinc and copper sulfate solution is exothermic, with heat being released into the surroundings.
In the given reaction between zinc and copper sulfate solution, the temperature change can provide insights into the type of heat change occurring during the reaction. Based on the provided information, the initial temperature of the copper sulfate solution was 20 °C, and the final temperature of the mixture after the reaction was 46 °C.
The temperature increase observed in this reaction indicates an exothermic heat change. An exothermic reaction releases heat energy into the surroundings, resulting in a temperature rise. In this case, the reaction between zinc and copper sulfate solution is exothermic because the final temperature is higher than the initial temperature.
During the reaction, zinc displaces copper from copper sulfate to form zinc sulfate and copper metal. This displacement reaction is known as a single displacement or redox reaction. Zinc is more reactive than copper and therefore replaces copper in the compound.
The formation of new chemical bonds during the reaction releases energy in the form of heat. This energy is transferred to the surroundings, leading to an increase in temperature. The heat released is greater than the heat absorbed, resulting in a net increase in temperature.
The exothermic nature of this reaction can be explained by the difference in bond energies between the reactants and products. The breaking of bonds in the reactants requires energy input, while the formation of new bonds in the products releases energy.
In this case, the energy released during the formation of zinc sulfate and copper metal is greater than the energy required to break the bonds in copper sulfate and zinc.
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The nucleus of an atom contains which subatomic partcles?
Answer:
The nucleus contains two types of subatomic particles, protons and neutrons. The protons have a positive electrical charge and the neutrons have no electrical charge. A third type of subatomic particle, electrons, move around the nucleus. The electrons have a negative electrical charge.
suggest an explanation of why the concentration of the sulfuric acid increases.
Hydrogen is formed at the negative electrode (cathode) and oxygen at the positive electrode (anode) and the concentration of sulfuric acid increases.
What is Electrolysis?Direct electric current is used in the electrolysis process to accelerate chemical reactions that would not naturally occur.
It can be seen that as the electrolysis proceeds the dilute sulfuric acid gets slightly more concentrated as only water is removed from the electrolyte as hydrogen and oxygen.
The ions present in the dilute acid are H+(aq), OH–(aq) and SO4 2–(aq).
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suggest an explanation of why the concentration of the sulfuric acid increases during electrolyis
10. What is the name of the acid with the formula HCIO?
Answer:
THE NAME OF THE ACID WITH FORMULA HCIO IS HYPOCHLOROUS ACID
Zoe left her water bottle capped and in her bedroom. She came back some time later to realize that the bottle was “sweating” and left a ring of liquid on her nightstand
Explain thoroughly the science behind why Zoe’s water bottle is sweating
Answer:
Condensation
Explanation:
Zoe is quite keen to have noticed what we call condensation. Air contains many components, one of those being water vapor. Like how sugar is soluble in water, water can be said to be "soluble" in air. Water will evaporate into the air to a certain extent. The higher the temperature of the air, the more water the air can hold. If the air has more water that it can hold (potentially because of a temperature decrease), the extra water will come out of the air. Zoe's water bottle was cold, and because the air around Zoe's bottle had cooled down, the air can not hold as much water as it could when it was warm, so the air deposited the extra water in the form of liquid water onto the bottle, giving the illusion that her bottle was sweating.
What is the name for a particle that has a mass about 1/1835 of a proton, but with a negative charge
Answer:
Electron
Explanation:
Question 1 (5 points)
What is a
phospholipid?
A.) the molecules that make up the cell membrane
B.) the molecules that provide structure to plant cells
C.) the smaller pieces that make up proteins
D.) the waxy layer on plant leaves
Answer:
A.) the molecules that make up the cell membrane
Explanation:
Phospholipids are the molecules that makes up the cell membrane. They are lipid layers which gives support and regulates the movement of materials in and out of the cell.
The phospholipid is very important for the building of membrane round a cell. They are made up of rich lipid layer which is made up of phosphoric acids, nitrogen base, alcohol and fatty acids.
With these molecules, they are able to stabilize and regulate the movement of materials in and outside of the cell.
Which of the following is NOT a property of gases?
Your answer:
A.They are easy to compress.
B.They expand to fill their containers.
C.They have a definite shape and a definite volume.
D.They occupy far more space than the liquids or solids from which they form.
Answer: C
Explanation:
A. As they do not have a given shape and expand to fill the container, modifying the size of the container modifies the space the gas occupies
B. They are nearly free molecules, which means no bound between them, moving fast and freely around the container
C. NOT A PROPERTY. As said before, as there are no bindings between molecules and move freely, they cannot have a fixed size cause they're always on the move.
D. Because they expand to fill the container, it's easy to them to occupy more space than in any other state, as the container is the only thing that defines how much volume they occupy
Which of these casting methods is the most popular, accounting for approx. 70% of all metal casting?
a. Sand casting
b. Shell casting
c. Investment casting
d. Lost foam casting
Sand casting, which makes up around 70% of all metal casting, is the most common casting technique. A design of the finished object is created in wood or metal and employed in the process of "sand casting,".
Casting techniques are a class of manufacturing procedures used to turn liquid materials like metal, plastic, or ceramics into solid things. The liquid substance is put into a mould and given time to harden and assume the contours of the hollow. Casting techniques come in a variety of forms, including sand casting, investment casting, die casting, shell casting, and lost foam casting. The kinds of materials that can be cast, the degree of accuracy and surface quality, and the complexity of the pieces that can be created are only a few of the distinctive characteristics that each casting technique has. The automobile, aerospace, and construction industries all use casting techniques extensively.
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This image shows the development of what climate phenomenon?
Answer:
Rain shadow
Explanation:
Climate is the average weather condition of a place over a long period of time.
The image shows a rain shadow effect around a mountainous region. The type of rainfall controlled this way is known as an orographic rainfall.
On the leeward side which is the opposite side of where the rain cloud forms, there is dryness and lack of rainfall. As moist air rises along the edge of the windward side, cloud forms. This windward side receives a significant amount of rainfall The windward side is hit with cold and dry wind and it is barren.1) The "Grand Staircase" extends North and upwards from the Grand Canyon. What is the
formation at the uppermost part of this Colorado River Basin formation AND in what
National Park can it be found?
2) Why do you believe that layers from the Mesozoic and Cenozoic Eras are not present in the layers seen at the Grand Canyon?
The formation at the uppermost part of this Colorado River Basin formation
are tectonic uplifts as a result of the exposure of the rocks present in the
area.
Location of the Grand StaircaseIt stretches as far as 100 miles and is located in two parks known as
Bryce Canyon National ParkZion National ParkThe layers from the Mesozoic and Cenozoic Eras are not present in the
layers seen at the Grand Canyon as a result of new rocks being formed on
top of the eroded ones over time.
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If the molecular weight of horseradish peroxidase is about 44,000 g/mol, how many moles of enzyme are used per mole of vanillin?
What is when the molecular weight of horseradish peroxidase is about 44,000 g/mol, The number of moles of the enzyme used per mole of vanillin is
ME=289.188moles
What is the number of moles of the enzyme used per mole of vanillin?Generally, the equation for the moles of the enzyme is mathematically given as
\(ME=\frac{molecular weight}{vanilin MW}\)
Therefore
ME=44000/152.15
ME=289.188moles
In conclusion, the number of moles of the enzyme is
ME=289.188moles
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Question 8
A certain cation has five atoms and an overall charge of +1. Which of the following combinations of
formal charges on the five atoms is indicative of the "best" Lewis structure?
Answer:
0, 0, 0, +1, 0
Explanation:
Because the compound has a +1 charge overall, the sum of the formal charges must equal +1. The correct answer is the Lewis structure with as many atoms as possible having the formal charge of 0 with just a single atoms having the +1 formal charge.
Liquid octane will react with gaseous oxygen to produce gaseous carbon dioxide and gaseous water . Suppose 3.43 g of octane is mixed with 3.0 g of oxygen. Calculate the maximum mass of carbon dioxide that could be produced by the chemical reaction. Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits.
Answer:
The maximum mass of carbon dioxide, CO₂ produced is 2.64 g
Explanation:
We'll begin by writing the balanced equation for the reaction. This is illustrated below:
2C₈H₁₈ + 25O₂ —> 16CO₂ + 18H₂O
Next, we shall determine the masses of C₈H₁₈ and O₂ that reacted and the mass of CO₂ produced from the balanced equation. This can be obtained as follow:
Molar mass of C₈H₁₈ = (8×12) + (18×1)
= 96 + 18
= 114 g/mol
Mass of C₈H₁₈ from the balanced equation = 2 × 114 = 228 g
Molar mass of O₂ = 2 × 16 = 32 g/mol
Mass of O₂ from the balanced equation = 25 × 32 = 800 g
Molar mass of CO₂ = 12 + (2×16)
= 12 + 32
= 44 g/mol
Mass of CO₂ from the balanced equation = 16 × 44 = 704 g
SUMMARY:
From the balanced equation above,
228 g of C₈H₁₈ reacted with 800 g of O₂ to produce 704 g of CO₂.
Next, we shall determine the limiting reactant. This can be obtained as follow:
From the balanced equation above,
228 g of C₈H₁₈ reacted with 800 g of O₂.
Therefore, 3.43 g of C₈H₁₈ will react with = (3.43 × 800)/228 = 12.04 of O₂
From the calculations made above, we can see that a higher mass (i.e 12.04 g) of O₂ than what was given (i.e 3 g) is needed to react completely with 3.43 g of C₈H₁₈. Therefore, O₂ is the limiting reactant and C₈H₁₈ is the excess reactant.
Finally, we shall determine the maximum mass of carbon dioxide, CO₂ produced from the reaction.
To obtain the maximum mass of carbon dioxide, CO₂ produced, the limiting reactant will be used because all of it is consumed in the reaction.
The limiting reactant is O₂ and the maximum mass of carbon dioxide, CO₂ produced can be obtained as follow:
From the balanced equation above,
800 g of O₂ reacted to produce 704 g of CO₂.
Therefore, 3 g of O₂ will react to produce = (3 × 704)/800 = 2.64 g of CO₂.
Thus, the maximum mass of carbon dioxide, CO₂ produced is 2.64 g
Please help and try to explain if you can!
Answer: 4.76 * 10^2
476.
you bring the ending decimal to the first number and it takes you two hops to get the first number so that's what you put in the box after the 10
Calculate the number of gold atom
present in 0.6g of 18 carat gold (24 carat
gold is taken as 100%
where and amu of
gold in 197
Teacher's Signature.
The number of gold atom : 1.204 x 10²¹
Further explanationGiven
0.6 g of 18 carat gold
mass number of gold = 197
24 carat as 100% gold
Required
The number of gold atom
Solution
Percentage of gold in 18 carat :
\(\tt \dfrac{18}{24}\times 100\%=75\%\)
Mass of gold in 0.6 g of 18 carat :
\(\tt 75\%\times 0.6~g=0.45~g\)
mol :
\(\tt mol=\dfrac{mass}{MW}=\dfrac{0.45}{197}=0.0023\)
A mole is a number of particles(atoms, molecules, ions) in a substance
1 mole = 6.02.10²³ particles
So the number of gold atom :
\(\tt 0.0023\times 6.02\times 10^{23}=1.204\times 10^{21}\)
Which one of the conversions below could be performed with these two conversion factors
alone?
Density—> molar mass or/formula mass—>
(A) number of atoms in a sample -> moles of molecules in a sample
(B) moles of molecules -> number of molecules
(C) grams -> volume
(D) volume -> moles
(E) grams -> moles
The conversions that could be performed with these two conversion factors alone, Density—> molar mass or/formula mass—> is volume ---> moles; option D
What are conversion factors?Conversion factors are expressions or values which are used to convert from one unit or value to another.
The conversion factor given is:
Density—> molar mass or/formula mass—>
volume = density/mass
moles = mass/molar mass
Volume to moles = density/mass --> mass/ molar mass
Volume to moles = density ---> molar mass or formula mass
The conversion of volume to moles will therefore require density and molar mass or formula.
In conclusion, conversion factors are used to convert from one unit value to another.
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