a container holds gas molecules of mass m at a temperature t. a small probe inserted into the container measures the value of the x component of the velocity of the molecules. what is the average value of 1 2 2 x mv for these molecules

Answers

Answer 1

The average value of the x component of the velocity of the gas molecules in the container is zero ( 0 ).

This is because the x component of the velocity of the molecules is a random variable that follows a probability distribution. The average value of a random variable is the sum of all possible values of the variable multiplied by their respective probabilities.

In this case, the x component of the velocity of the gas molecules can be positive or negative, and the probability of a positive value is equal to the probability of a negative value. Therefore, the average value of the x component of the velocity of the molecules is the sum of all possible positive values multiplied by the probability of a positive value minus the sum of all possible negative values multiplied by the probability of a negative value, which is equal to zero.

This is a general result that applies to all gases at all temperatures, and it is a consequence of the molecular motion being random and unbiased. It is also known as the equipartition theorem of energy.

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Related Questions

What is current ?
Please explain in 2000word

Answers

The rate at which electrons go past a certain point in an entire electrical circuit is known as the current. Cutting-edge is, at its core, fluidity.

What is the current recipe?

Electric contemporary can be determined using the formula I=V/R for electric present day. This equation, which is derived from Ohm's Law, is also known as the "current equation." The variables "I," "V," and "R" stand for current, voltage, and resistance, respectively.

A phrase regarding current means what?

The strong current carried the couple away. A current of cool air was flowing in my face. A piece of graphite is used to transmit a powerful electric presence. Each event embodies a certain intellectual frontier.

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Una carga positiva de 4 x 10-5 C, se encuentra a 0.05 m de otra carga positiva de 2 x 10-5 C. Calcular la fuerza que se ejerce entre las dos cargas

Answers

Answer:

La fuerza que se ejerce entre las dos cargas es 2880 N.

Explanation:

La ley de Coulomb indica que los cuerpos cargados sufren una fuerza atractiva o repulsiva al acercarse. La fuerza es atractiva si las cargas son del signo opuesto y repulsión si son del mismo signo. El valor de la fuerza es proporcional al producto del valor de sus cargas e inversamente proporcional al cuadrado de la distancia que los separa. Esto se expresa matemáticamente como:

\(F=k*\frac{Q*q}{r^{2} }\)

donde:

F es la fuerza eléctrica de atracción o repulsión. Se mide en Newtons (N). Q y q son los valores de las dos cargas puntuales. Se miden en culombios (C). r es el valor de la distancia que los separa. Se mide en metros (m). k es una constante de proporcionalidad llamada constante de la ley de Coulomb.

En este caso:

F= ?Q= 4*10⁻⁵ Cq= 2*10⁻⁵ Cr= 0.05 mk= 9*10⁹ \(\frac{N*m^{2} }{C^{2} }\)

Reemplazando:

\(F=9*10^{9} \frac{N*m^{2} }{C^{2} }*\frac{4*10^{-5} C*2*10^{-5}C }{(0.05 m)^{2} }\)

F= 2880 N

La fuerza que se ejerce entre las dos cargas es 2880 N.

whu is it important to mave regular supervision of weights and measurements in the market​

Answers

Answer:

Hope the answer helped you. if yes pls follow me

Explanation:

the fundamental answer is without regular supervision of definition of weights and measures,commerce exchange will be impossible and there would be no market whatsoever for anything.

Answer:

the fundamental answer is without regular supervision of definition of weights and measures,commerce exchange will be impossible and there would be no market whatsoever for anything.

Explanation:

"who"

The Earth has a speed of 108,064.5 km/hr around the sun. The planet Mars has a speed of 86,868 km/hr around the sun.

Answers

Answer:

Graph B

Explanation:

This is because the full question is "The Earth has a speed of 108,064.5 km/hr around the sun. The planet Mars has a speed

of 86,868 km/hr around the sun. Which of the following graphs best represents the

motion of the two planets?" The answer would be B because the more steeper the slope means more speed.

who launched the first man made satellite and when

Answers

Answer:

Who: The Soviet UnionWhen :On October 4, 1957

Explanation:

Which of the following statements best describes why the mass of a bowling ball would not change if it were transported from Earth to the Moon?

Answers

Answer:

On Earth, the acceleration due to gravity is 9.8 m/s/s. ... In other words, you weigh more on Earth; you would weigh less on the moon. For instance, if you take a 10 kg bowling ball to the moon, it would still have a mass of 10 kg. However, its weight would be much less because the moon's gravity is relatively weak.

Explanation:

the escape velocity of the earth is about 11 km/s. the sun has an escape velocity of 600 km/s. a neutron star can have an escape velocity of 150,000 km/s. what is the escape velocity at the event horizon of a black hole? group of answer choices 150,000 km/s 600,000 km/s (2x the speed of light) 300,000 km/s (the speed of light) 200,000 km/s 450,000 km/s (1.5x the speed of light)

Answers

The escape velocity at the event horizon of a black hole is 300,000 km/s, which is the speed of light.

The escape velocity is the minimum velocity required for an object to escape the gravitational pull of a celestial body. It is directly proportional to the mass of the celestial body and inversely proportional to the distance from the center of the body. The escape velocity at the event horizon of a black hole is calculated using the formula v = √(2GM/r), where G is the gravitational constant, M is the mass of the black hole, and r is the radius of the event horizon.

The event horizon is the point of no return, beyond which nothing, not even light, can escape. Given the mass of a black hole, the event horizon can be calculated, and then the escape velocity can be determined. For a black hole, the escape velocity at the event horizon is approximately 300,000 km/s, which is the speed of light.

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-2 4/5 = -3 1/2n help pls

Answers

Answer:

4/5=n

Explanation:

hah I have the same homework :0

1. °C= (°F-32) X 5/9. what will be the answer?
2. °F= 9/5 (°C)+32
3. °K= °C+273
4. D= m/V

Answers

Answer:

F=9/5(°C)+32

Explanation:

Lets take an example

Take 25°C

\(\\ \sf\longmapsto \dfrac{9}{5}(25)+32\)

\(\\ \sf\longmapsto 9(5)+32\)

\(\\ \sf\longmapsto 45+32\)

\(\\ \sf\longmapsto 77°F\)

What does it mean when work is positive?

Answers

Both positive work and negative work have meaning: Positive work follows when the force has a component parallel to the displacement. Positive work adds energy to a system. Negative work follows when the force has a component opposite or against the displacement.


An 7.9kg bag is lifted 1.21 min 0.50 s. If it is initially at rest, How much force is needed to lift the bag?

Answers

Lifting a 7.9Kg bag needs a force of ( 7.9 x 9.8 ) Newtons. If you are lifting it at constant speed.

if an object is speeding​ up, . its acceleration is positive its acceleration can be positive or negative depending on the direction of motion its acceleration is negative

Answers

If an object is speeding up its acceleration can be positive or negative depending on the direction of motion.

What is positive and negative acceleration?

According to mathematics, a negative acceleration indicates that the velocity will be subtracted, while a positive acceleration indicates that the velocity will be increased.

In physics,

A positive acceleration indicates a rising velocity over time.

Negative acceleration describes a speed decrease over time.

A bus or car going at an accelerating rate is said to have positive acceleration.

We may say that it is speeding up in the direction it is moving.

When we use the brake in the previous example, the speed of the car reduces.

Then it experiences a deceleration.

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In Alberta, which of the following statements is true?

A. Only adults must be restrained in a vehicle.
B.All children must have booster seats.
C.Babies must be restrained in the front seat only.
D.All occupants must be restrained in a vehicle.

Answers

The answer is c because I know it

a tourist being chased by an angry bear is running in a straight line toward his car at a speed of 5.66 m/s. the car is a distance d away. the bear is 25.9 m behind the tourist and running at 7.46 m/s. the tourist reaches the car safely. what is the maximum possible value for d?

Answers

The maximum possible value for distance, d is calculated as equal to 80.9 meters. This means that if the car is farther away than 80.9 meters, the bear will catch up to the tourist before the tourist reaches the car.

The tourist's speed is given as 5.66 m/s, so we can find the time it takes for the tourist to reach the car by dividing the distance d by 5.66 m/s: time = d / 5.66

Now we need to figure out how far the bear can run in this amount of time. We can use the formula: distance = speed x time

The bear's speed is given as 7.46 m/s, and the time it takes for the tourist to reach the car is d / 5.66. So the distance the bear can run in this time is: distance = 7.46 x (d / 5.66)

Now we can set up an equation to find the maximum possible value for d. We know that the bear starts 25.9 m behind the tourist, and the tourist reaches the car safely, which means the bear doesn't catch up. So the maximum distance the bear can run is equal to the distance between the tourist and the car, which is: d - 25.9

Setting this equal to the distance the bear can run, we get: d - 25.9 = 7.46 x (d / 5.66)

Now we can solve for d: d - 25.9 = 1.32d
0.32d = 25.9

Thus, d = 80.9

So, the maximum possible value for d is 80.9 meters.

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Which element is represented by the model of the atom above?

Which element is represented by the model of the atom above?

Answers

Carbon is the element modeled

Which is a property of every heterogeneous mixture?

a.the mixture is made up of at least two different states.
b.the mixture is made up of something dissolved in a liquid.
c.the composition of the mixture is the same throughout.
d.the characteristics of the mixture change within a sample.

hana fills a cup with sandy ocean water. she pours the mixture through a filter. what does she collect that passes through the filter?

a.a sample of pure water
b.a solution of salt in water
c.a suspension of sand in water
d.a colloid of salt in water

which describe colloids? check all that apply.

1.heterogeneous mixtures
2.homogeneous mixtures
3.may have a uniform appearance
4.are made up of at least two substances
5.will settle out over time

when mixed, which states of matter form only a homogeneous mixture?

a.two liquids
b.two gases
c.a solid and

Answers

Answer: C for all of them

Explanation:

Because I'm smart

Jk

So basically its beacuse all of them have the same mixture since science can be interrelated and interchangebale in terms of formulas ok bye now

Thanks

Hope this helped you

Or not

Sorry if it didn't ig

Contrast the force of gravity between these
pairs of objects: a 1-kg mass and a 2-kg
mass that are 1 m apart; a 1-kg mass and a
2-kg mass that are 2 m apart; and two 2-kg
masses that are 1 m apart.

Answers

The force of gravity between these pairs of objects: a 1-kg mass and a 2-kg mass that are 1 m apart is 13.\(10^{-11}\)34N.

For  2 m apart 6.67\(10^{-11}\)N.

For 2-kg mass that are 2 m apart; and two 2-kg masses that are 1 m apart is 26.68N.

How many gravitational forces are there?

The resultant (vector sum) of two forces is the force of gravity on Earth: (a) the gravitational pull according to Newton's universal law of gravitation; and (b) the centrifugal force, which is the outcome of choosing an earthbound, rotating frame of reference.

Force between two object is calculated f=Gmm/r^2.

G=6,67*10^-7

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ok seriously though

Gabriel accidently drops a glass on the kitchen floor, and it shatters. Which statements describe the physical change that has occurred? Check all that apply.

Answers

Answer:

the shape of the glass change and the size of the glass also change

which assumption about level of measurement is made for the chi square test?

Answers

The chi-square test assumes that the variables being analyzed are measured at a nominal or ordinal level of measurement.

In statistics, the level of measurement refers to the nature and properties of the data being collected. There are four levels of measurement: nominal, ordinal, interval, and ratio. Nominal and ordinal levels are considered categorical, while interval and ratio levels are considered numerical. The chi-square test is specifically designed for analyzing categorical data, where the observations can be classified into distinct categories or groups. It is used to determine whether there is a significant association or relationship between two categorical variables.

The test calculates the difference between the observed frequencies and the expected frequencies under the assumption of independence between the variables. It compares the observed and expected frequencies using a chi-square statistic and determines the p-value to assess the statistical significance of the association. Therefore, the chi-square test assumes that the variables being analyzed are measured at a nominal or ordinal level because it deals with categorical data and evaluates the relationship between different categories or groups.

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The moon completes one (circular) orbit of the earth in 23.7 days. The distance from the earth to the moon is 3.84×10^8m. Calculate the centripetal acceleration.

Answers

Given that distance of moon from the earth is, R= 3.84 x 10^8 m

Also, time taken to complete one revolution is, T= 23.7 days = 2047680 seconds

Mass of the moon is, m= 7.347 Kg

To find the centripetal acceleration,

\(a_c=\frac{m4\pi^2R}{T}\)

Substituting the values, we get

\(undefined\)

A student designed an experiment to show how water is recycled through the atmosphere. The steps of the experiment are shown below. Boil 500 mL of water in a beaker. Hold a hot glass plate a few inches above the beaker with a pair of tongs. Observe water droplets on the glass plate. The student did not see water dripping off the glass plate as expected because the experiment had a flaw. Which of these statements best describes a method to correct the flaw in this experiment?

Hold the glass plate closer to the beaker.

Boil the water in a pan instead of a beaker.

Take more than 500 mL of water in the beaker.

Use a cold glass plate instead of a hot glass plate.

Answers

The flaw in the experiment on water recycling is that the student did not see water dripping off the glass plate as expected. To correct this flaw, the student should use a cold glass plate instead of a hot glass plate.

The correct option to the given question is option 4.

When the student holds the hot glass plate above the beaker, the water vapor in the atmosphere will come into contact with the cold surface of the plate and condense, forming water droplets. However, if the glass plate is already hot, it will not be able to cool down the water vapor quickly enough for condensation to occur.

By using a cold glass plate, the temperature difference between the plate and the water vapor will be greater, allowing for faster condensation. This will result in water droplets forming on the glass plate and dripping off, demonstrating the process of water recycling through the atmosphere.

Therefore, the correct method to correct the flaw in this experiment is to use a cold glass plate instead of a hot glass plate. This will enable the student to observe water droplets on the glass plate as expected.

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All of the following may be the result of an inelastic collision EXCEPT:
A. permanent change in the shape of the colliding bodies.
B. kinetic energy released as sound.
C. colliding bodies stick to one another.
D.zero loss of kinetic energy

Answers

Answer: D) zero loss of kinetic energy

Explanation:

to charge a 1-f capacitor with 2c requires a potential difference of

Answers

The potential difference required is V = 2 Volts.

To charge a 1 Farad (F) capacitor with a charge of 2 Coulombs (C), you can use the formula Q = CV, where Q is the charge, C is the capacitance, and V is the potential difference.

Rearrange the formula to solve for V: V = Q/C

Now, plug in the given values: V = 2C/1F

The potential difference required is V = 2 Volts.

When work is done on a charge to change its potential energy, the electric potential difference is the difference in electric potential (V) between the final and the original position. ΔV is used to represent it.

ΔV = Vₓ - Vₐ

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did voyager 2 pass closer to the northern or southern magnetic pole of uranus?

Answers

Voyager 2 passed closer to the southern magnetic pole of Uranus.

During its flyby of Uranus in 1986. This was determined by the measurements taken by the spacecraft's instruments, which detected the magnetic field of Uranus and allowed scientists to map its magnetic structure.

The spacecraft's trajectory and the data collected indicated that Voyager 2 passed nearer to the southern magnetic pole than the northern one. This encounter provided valuable insights into the magnetic field and overall magnetosphere of Uranus, contributing to our understanding of the planet's unique characteristics and the dynamics of its magnetic environment.

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Gas to liquid with explanation on the basis of kinetic model and condensation point.​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

1)Melting:

Melting is the process by which a substance changes from the solid phase to the liquid phase. ... Melting occurs when the internal energy of a solid increases, usually through the application of heat or pressure, such that the molecules become less ordered.

2) liquefication:

In physics and chemistry, the phase transitions from solid and gas to liquid (melting and condensation, respectively) may be referred to as liquefaction. The melting point (sometimes called liquefaction point) is the temperature and pressure at which a solid becomes a liquid.

3) vaporization:

Vaporization, conversion of a substance from the liquid or solid phase into the gaseous (vapour) phase. If conditions allow the formation of vapour bubbles within a liquid, the vaporization process is called boiling. Direct conversion from solid to vapour is called sublimation.

4) Sublimation occurs as molecules of a substance in the solid state go to the vapor state directly, rather than through the liquid state. ... ⭕In terms of the kinetic molecular theory, we know that molecules are in constant random motion, even when the substance is below the melting point.

Why do jovian planets bulge around the equator, that is, have a "squashed" appearance? A) They are much more massive than the terrestrial planets. B) Their large systems of moons and rings gravitationally attract the mass around the equator more. C) Their rapid rotation flings the mass near the equator outward. D) Their internal heat sources exert a pressure against the sides of the planets. E) all of the above

Answers

The jovian planets bulge around the equator, that is, have a "squashed" appearance is C) Their rapid rotation flings the mass near the equator outward.

The jovian planets, such as Jupiter and Saturn, have a "squashed" or bulging appearance due to their rapid rotation. The centrifugal force generated by their rotation causes the mass near the equator to be pushed outward, creating a noticeable bulge. This effect is similar to how the equator of Earth bulges slightly due to its rotation.

While options A, B, and D may have some influence on the overall shape of jovian planets, it is the rapid rotation that primarily accounts for their flattened appearance.

The massive size of these planets (option A) contributes to their gravitational influence on their moons and rings, but it does not directly cause the equatorial bulge. Internal heat sources (option D) primarily affect the planets' overall structure and atmosphere, rather than their shape.

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a car accelerates at a constant rate from 15 m/s to 25 m/s while it travels a distant of 125 m how long does it take to achieve the final speed

Answers

Answer:

6.25 sec

Explanation:

Given: initial velocity = 15 m/s final velocity = 25 m/s, and distance = 125 m

average velocity = (25 + 15)/2

Distance(D) = Rate(R) x Time(T)

125 = ((25 + 15)/2) x T

125 = 20T

T = 6.25 sec

Hence the required time to achieve final speed is 6.25 sec

Answer:

See below

Explanation:

Here is another way

d = vo t + 1/2 a t^2        a = change vel /change t =  10/t

125 = 15 t + 1/2 (10/t) t^2

125 = 20 t

t = 125/20 = 6.25 s

Astronauts on a distant planet set up a simple pendulum of length 1.20 m. The pendulum executes simple harmonic motion and makes 100 complete oscillations in 360 s. What is the magnitude of the acceleration due to gravity on this planet

Answers

The magnitude of the acceleration due to gravity on this distant planet is approximately 9.8 m/s².


To determine the acceleration due to gravity on the distant planet, we can follow these steps:

1. Find the time period (T) of one oscillation:
Since the pendulum completes 100 oscillations in 360 seconds, the time period for one oscillation is:
T = 360 s / 100 oscillations = 3.6 s

2. Use the formula for the period of a simple pendulum:
T = 2π√(L/g)
where L is the length of the pendulum (1.20 m) and g is the acceleration due to gravity.

3. Solve for g:
Square both sides of the equation:
T² = 4π²(L/g)
Now, isolate g:
g = 4π²L/T²

4. Substitute the known values:
g = (4 * π² * 1.20 m) / (3.6 s)²
g ≈ 9.8 m/s²

The magnitude of the acceleration due to gravity on this distant planet is approximately 9.8 m/s².

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0.0012 g is how many orders of magnitude smaller than 0.0012 kg?
Enter your answer as a number

Answers

There are three orders of magnitude difference between 0.0012 grams and 0.0012 kilograms.

What is magnitude?
The definition of magnitude is "how much of a quantity." In order to compare the speeds of an automobile and a bicycle, for example, the magnitude can be utilised. It can also be used to describe how far an object has travelled or how much an object weighs in terms of its magnitude. What then is magnitude in the field of physics? Magnitude is a term used in physics to describe an object's maximal size and direction. Scalar and vector quantities both use magnitude as a common factor. We are aware that scalar quantities are those that have just magnitude by definition. Those quantities with both magnitude and direction are considered vector quantities.

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a 75 kg boy moves 4m of lawn the lawn mower weighs 250 N if he applies 15 N along the direction the lawn mower moves how much work has been done on the lawn mower?

Answers

3750N work has been done on the lawn mower, the work done is equal to 1 joule.

How are work hours determined?

Work = Force x Distance is an equation that can be used to determine work. The Newton meter (N m) or joule (J) is the SI unit for work. When an item is moved 1 N of force over a distance of 1 m, the work done is equal to 1 joule.The displacement and component of the applied force of the object in the direction of displacement are the two factors that make up the work done by a force. The body moves more quickly and task is completed when we push a block with some force.

250N * 15N = 3750N.

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