Populations of organisms and the abiotic factors in their environment.
An ecosystem consists of all biotic and abiotic factors that affect its community. Ecosystem ecologists often focus on energy flow and nutrient recycling. An ecological community is a group of actually or potentially interacting species living in the same place.
Communities are linked by networks of shared environments and the influence of each species on others. An ecosystem is a geographical area where plants animals other living things weather and landscape work together to form a bubble of life. An ecosystem contains living or living parts and abiotic factors or non-living parts.
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with hypoparathyroidism decreased secretion of pth results in
In individuals with hypoparathyroidism, the decreased secretion of parathyroid hormone (PTH) results in a disruption of calcium and phosphate balance in the body.
Parathyroid hormone (PTH) plays a crucial role in regulating calcium and phosphate levels in the body. It is secreted by the parathyroid glands, which are small glands located in the neck. In hypoparathyroidism, there is a decreased production or secretion of PTH, leading to an imbalance in calcium and phosphate levels.
The main function of PTH is to increase the levels of calcium in the blood. It accomplishes this by stimulating the release of calcium from the bones, promoting the reabsorption of calcium by the kidneys, and enhancing the absorption of calcium from the intestines. Additionally, PTH inhibits the reabsorption of phosphate by the kidneys, which helps maintain appropriate levels of phosphate in the blood.
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A student observed a waxing gibbous moon on September 22. Which date would be a prediction for the
next full moon appearance?
September 25
September 28
October 1
October 21
Answer:
October 21
Explanation:
It takes about a month to have another full moon appear.
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if you already know your bacteria is gram positive, is there any benefit to doing a pea plate, which selects for gram positive but does not show nor give information about anything else?
Yes, even if you already know your bacteria is gramme positive, doing a pea plate can be useful. Gram-positive bacteria from mixed cultures are frequently isolated and identified using the selective medium known as pea agar.
Yes, even if you already know your bacteria is gramme positive, doing a pea plate can be useful. Gram-positive bacteria from mixed cultures are frequently isolated and identified using the selective medium known as pea agar. Even while it does not reveal further details on the precise nature of the bacteria, it can sometimes be useful because it can enhance the growth of Gram-positive bacteria while inhibiting the growth of Gram-negative bacteria. For instance, utilising a pea plate can make it simpler to separate and examine the Gram-positive bacteria when working with a complicated sample that contains both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria.
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Temperature, sunlight, elevation, and longitude can affect the amount of dissolved oxygen in a lake.
Which part of this statement is not true?
O Sunlight affects dissolved oxygen.
Elevation affects dissolved oxygen.
O Longitude affects dissolved oxygen,
Temperature affects dissolved oxygen
The part of this statement which is not true is longitude affects dissolved
oxygen.
The dissolved oxygen is usually gotten from the atmosphere or from plants
in water during photosynthesis. Sunlight increases the rate of
photosynthesis increasing the dissolved oxygen.
The amount of dissolved oxygen is inversely proportional to the level of
temperature and altitude of water. Longitude doesn't affect the amount of
dissolved oxygen.
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Answer:
longitude affects desolve oxygen
Explanation:
What is the relationship between
Evolution and adaptation
The main difference between adaptation and evolution is that the adaptation is the short-term changes of organisms to suit their environment or habitat whereas the evolution is the long-term changes that occur in the genetic level for better functioning and survival.
Biodiversity in a particular ecosystem
A. is the total number of species in that ecosystem
B. includes the variability of the individual genes
C. impacts the function of the ecosystem in which the species live
D. All of the choices are correct.
Biodiversity in a particular ecosystem : D.) All of the choices are correct. The term biodiversity refers to the degree of variability of living organisms in a particular ecosystem. Hence, option D) is the correct answer.
It includes the total number of species in the ecosystem and the variability of the individual genes, as well as the influence of the ecosystem on the species. The function of the ecosystem, as well as the species that inhabit it, are affected by biodiversity.
The more diverse an ecosystem is, the more resilient it is to environmental changes and disturbances. It also plays a crucial role in the ecosystem's functioning by influencing nutrient cycling, soil formation, and water purification.
Therefore, the correct answer is option D, that all of the choices are correct. Biodiversity is a term used to describe the variety of living things in a particular ecosystem. It refers to the range of species in a region and the genetic variation that exists within and between them. The complexity of an ecosystem is determined by its biodiversity.
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Water pollution review …
1. When neighborhood resident noticed a large number of dead fish in a local creek they traced the problem to a nearby gas station. It turned out that a gasoline tank has developed a leak this is an example of
A. Point-source, B. nonpoint -source pollution, C. thermal pollution, D. groundwater pollution.
2. Which of the following is a point-source? A. An abandoned mine, B. Runoff city streets, C. Precipitation containing air pollution, D. Runoff from farms.
3. What would the drawbacks be to a wastewater plant connected to a water treatments facility?
A. Increased energy usage, B. Decks matter in the water, C. There are no real drawbacks, D. An overabundance of wastewater would get pumped directly into our water resources .
which statement about coronary blood flow is most accurate? normal resting coronary blood flow is 600 ml/min. the majority of coronary flow occurs during systole. the percentage decrease in epicardial flow is greater than the percentage decrease in subendocardial flow during systole. adenosine release will normally decrease coronary flow. epicardial flow is greater than the subendocardial flow.
Local oxygen demand is the key factor influencing coronary blood flow. The last common mechanism affecting vasomotor tone is the vascular endothelium.
Which is accurate regarding the coronary artery blood flow when at rest?At rest, the coronary arteries remove between 60% and 70% of the blood's oxygen. [1] This level of oxygen extraction demonstrates the myocardium's strong metabolic activity. It also emphasizes how critical it is to boost total coronary flow when myocardial oxygen demand is elevated.
What is the blood flow to the heart?The easiest way to define coronary vascular flow is as phasic flow since most anterograde blood flow to the heart occurs when the compressive forces of systole oppose the driving force for flow in the coronary circulation.
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in principle, at least, one way to increase the concentration of glucose 6‑phosphate (g6p) is to drive the equilibrium reaction to the right by increasing the intracellular concentrations of glucose and pi. the maximum solubility of glucose is less than 1 m, and the normal physiological concentration of g6p is 250????m. assume a fixed concentration of pi at 4.8 mm. the calculated value of K′eq is 4.74×10−3 m−1. calculate the intracellular concentration of glucose when the equilibrium concentration of glucose 6‑phosphate is 250????m, the normal physiological concentration.
Answers for both scenarios: The concentration (Gle= 13.7 M) can't be soluble in the first scenario while during the second situation the concentration (Gle= 116 μM) is normal and physiologically reasonable.
For the first scenario:
The equilibrium reaction is:
3.8* 10⁻³ = [250*10⁻⁶]/[0.0048][Gle]
Gle = 13.7 M
This can't be soluble at the concentration.
For the second scenario:
c. ΔG⁰ = 13.8 + (-30.5) = -16.7 KJ/mol
-16,700 = -8.315 (298) In Keq
K = 845
845 = [[250*10⁻³] [1.32*10⁻⁶]/ [3.38*10⁻⁶] [Gle]
{Gle} = 1.16*10⁻⁴
= 116 μM
Yes, the concentration is normal and physiologically reasonable.
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You suspect your friend has damage to cranial nerve I when he is unable to. A hear your voice. B smell his food. C nod his head. D blink his eyes. E smile.
The correct answer is B) smell his food. Cranial nerve I, also known as the olfactory nerve, is responsible for the sense of smell. Damage to this nerve can result in anosmia, which is the loss of the ability to detect or distinguish odours. Therefore, if your friend is unable to smell his food, it is likely that he has damage to his olfactory nerve.
The other options listed are controlled by different cranial nerves. A) hearing your voice is associated with cranial nerve VIII, the vestibulocochlear nerve; C) nodding his head is associated with cranial nerve XI, the accessory nerve; D) blinking his eyes is associated with cranial nerve VII, the facial nerve; and E) smiling is associated with cranial nerve VII as well. It is worth noting that in rare cases, damage to the olfactory nerve can also result in changes to taste perception, as the sense of smell and taste are closely linked.
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Gregor thinks that anthills are wider when the ground is muddy. he created the table below. is his investigation a scientific experiment
In the case above, His investigation is scientific but it is not an experiment because he does not manipulate variables.
What is the investigation?In controlled research, an experiment usually includes the manipulation of variables to respect the happening belongings. However, not all controlled studies need to be experiments.
In Gregor's case, if he is not maneuvering variables but alternatively making remarks and illustration ends based on those notes, welcome review can still be thought-out scientific, but not an experiment.
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See text below
Gregor thinks that anthills are wider when the ground is muddy. He creates the following table. Is Gregor’s investigation a scientific experiment?
His investigation is scientific but it is not an experiment because he does not manipulate variables.
His investigation is a scientific experiment because he is taking measurements to confirm a hypothesis.
His investigation is not scientific but it is an experiment because he is comparing evidence of multiple observations.
His investigation is not scientific and it is not an experiment because he is just making observations.
The amount of energy required to heat 0.5 kilograms of water until the temperature increases 12° C is about
Answer:
Q = 25104 / 4.184 = 6000 Calories or 6 Kcal
Explanation
Energy can be calculated by the equation
Q = m x Cp x delta T
where
m = mass = 0.5 kg
Cp = specific heat of water = 4184 J
Delta T = 12 degrees
Multiplying all
Q = 0.5 x 4184 x 12 = 25104 Joules
Converting it to Calories
Q = 25104 / 4.184 = 6000 Calories or 6 Kcal
the purpose of using nitrocellulose for a western blot is to group of answer choices to allow the 4-chloro-1-naphthol to react and be visible bind to the primary antibody allow the various proteins to migrate and separate allow the proteins to be concentrated onto the face of the nitrocellulose where they will be accessible to the primary antibody
The purpose of using nitrocellulose for a western blot is to allow the proteins to be concentrated onto the face of the nitrocellulose where they will be accessible to the primary antibody. Nitrocellulose is used as a blotting material in western blotting.
The proteins from the gel are transferred to the nitrocellulose membrane, which serves as a support for the antibody-antigen interaction. Western blotting is a technique that is used to detect the presence of specific proteins in a complex mixture.
It is also known as protein blotting or immunoblotting. It involves separating the proteins in a mixture by size through electrophoresis and then transferring them onto a solid support (typically nitrocellulose or PVDF membrane) for subsequent detection.
The proteins in the gel matrix are then transferred onto the nitrocellulose membrane using an electric current. The nitrocellulose membrane is chosen as a solid support because it has a high affinity for proteins and binds to them with high specificity.
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Select the correct answer.
Read the excerpt from a speech that British Prime Minister Winston Churchill made shortly
Churchill's intention with this part of the speech?
This is a strange Christmas Eve. Almost the whole world is locked in deadly struggle, ar
science can devise, the nations advance upon each other. Ill would it be for us this Chr
the land or wealth of any other people, no vulgar ambition, no morbid lust for materia
the field. Here, in the midst of war, raging and roaring over all the lands and seas, cree
amid all the tumult, we have tonight the peace of the spirit in each cottage home and
aside for this night at least the cares and dangers which beset us, and make for the ch
storm. Here, then, for one night only, each home throughout the English-speaking wor
happiness and peace.
A
to remind people about the evils surrounding them
B.
to promote happiness and peace during the Christmas season
to encourage more support for the war
D.
to push for the United States and Britain to become one country
Gray matter in CNS contains all of the following except
a. neuron cell bodies
b. neuroglia
c. dendrites
d. .axons
The gray matter in CNS contains all of the following ( neuron cell bodies, neuroglia, dendrites) except the axons.
What is gray matter?Gray matter in the central nervous system primarily contains neuron cell bodies, dendrites, and neuroglia also known as supporting cells.
Axons, on the other hand, are typically found in white matter, which consists mainly of myelinated nerve fibers.
Gray matter and white matter are two types of tissue in the central nervous system with distinct functions and compositions.
Thus, the gray matter in CNS contains all of the following ( neuron cell bodies, neuroglia, dendrites) except the axons.
Thus, axon is the odd one, so it is the answer.
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Molecular clocks use known mutation rates to estimate the time since two organisms, or groups of organisms, diverged based on their genetic differences.The average rate of change of mammalian DNA is approximately 10-9 per base pair per year. Consider a piece of DNA region that is approximately 1,000 base pairs, and two species that diverged from each other 10 million years ago. How many bases will differ between these sequences today, approximately
Approximately 10 bases will differ between the DNA sequences of these two species today.
To estimate the number of bases that will differ between the DNA sequences of two species that diverged 10 million years ago, we can use the average rate of change of mammalian DNA, which is approximately 10^-9 per base pair per year.
Given that the DNA region in question is approximately 1,000 base pairs and the divergence occurred 10 million years ago, we can calculate the approximate number of differing bases as follows:
Number of differing bases = Average rate of change × Number of base pairs × Time
Number of differing bases = (\(10^-9\) per base pair per year) × (1,000 base pairs) * (10 million years)
Number of differing bases = \((10^-9) * (10^3) * (10^7)\)
Number of differing bases = \(10^-9 * 10^3 * 10^7\)
Number of differing bases = \(10^-9 * 10^{10}\)
Number of differing bases ≈ 10
Therefore, approximately 10 bases will differ between the DNA sequences of these two species today.
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Explain how the structure of saturated fats poses a danger to your health.
Answer:
Saturated fats are long chains of rigid fats.
Explanation:
Saturated fats will raise the cholesterol levels of an individual. Their structure results in deposits of fatty acids within arteries and vastly increases the risk of heart-related disease.
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What is the name of the enzyme that “tells” the DNA to make RNA called?
Answer: RNA polymerase is the enzyme that transcribes DNA into RNA.
Explanation:
How are punnett squares used to predict the outcomes of genetic crosses.
Answer:
By using punnett squares, you can use the allele combination from the mother and from the father in order to determine the probability and the possible genotypes and phenotypes that an offspring could inherit from their parents.
I need help I will mark brainliest
Can someone give me the step by step answer
Answer
68.6 m
Explanation:
Given-
Mass = 0.5 kgPotential energy = 34.3 JTo find -
Height of the tree upto which the squirrel climbed.
Solution-
Potential energy of a body = mgh
34.3 = 0.5×h (mg = 0.5kg)
h = 34.3/0.5
= 68.6 m
Option third.
If we observe a rainbow when sunlight shines on rain, why don't we see a complete rainbow circle?
When sunlight shines on rain, we can observe a rainbow due to the dispersion of light. However, we don't see a complete rainbow circle because the bottom half of the circle is below the horizon.
The formation of a rainbow occurs when sunlight passes through raindrops in the air. As the light enters the raindrop, it is refracted, or bent, and then reflected off the inside surface of the raindrop. As the light exits the raindrop, it is refracted again, causing the different wavelengths of light to spread out and form the colors of the rainbow.
The reason we don't see a complete rainbow circle is because the bottom half of the circle is below the horizon, and therefore not visible to us. The center of the rainbow circle is always directly opposite the sun, and since the sun is above the horizon, the bottom half of the rainbow circle is below the horizon.
In summary, we don't see a complete rainbow circle when sunlight shines on rain because the bottom half of the circle is below the horizon and not visible to us.
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Which statement gives one reason that watershed protection programs are needed in Virginia
Ecosystems need to be controlled
Foods must be prevented
Dams can be damaged and may require repair
Wildlife can ruin water source when building habitats
Answer:
Dams can be damaged and may require repair
Explanation:
This is imperative to provide needed supports and maintenance for the aging dams,with capacity of up to 11,000. This dams were created as far back as 1948.Therefore the programme was geared towards effective re-habitation for maximum efficiency.
This repair programmes was termed Dam Rehabilitation Programme.And the secretary of Agriculture was given the authority to ensure effective execution of the programme.
In the state of Virginia,a total of 150 dams were part of the government landscape through the rehabilitation programme, and 11 of these have been well studied. .Todd Lake,Robinson Hallow, Lake Barton are some of these examples.
Answer:
the answer is c
Explanation:
Why do we use Punnett Squares today? Explain in your words
how it works? Use the back of the page to illustrate.
Punnett squares are used today as a tool in genetics to predict the probability of offspring inheriting specific traits from their parents.
How do Punnett squares work?It works by crossing two individuals and then arranging their possible gametes (sperm and egg cells) along the top and side of a square grid. By combining the gametes in the grid, the potential genetic makeup of the offspring can be visualized and predicted.
Each gamete is represented by a letter or symbol to denote its allele (variant form of a gene). For example, if we are studying a trait that is controlled by a single gene with two possible alleles, we might represent the dominant allele with a capital letter (e.g., A) and the recessive allele with a lowercase letter (e.g., a). The possible gametes for an individual with genotype Aa would be represented as half A and half a.
To use the Punnett square, we simply write the possible gametes of one parent along the top of the square and the gametes of the other parent along the side of the square. We then fill in the boxes of the grid with the combination of gametes that would result from each pairing. By counting the number of boxes that contain each possible genotype (the genetic makeup of an individual), we can calculate the expected proportions of offspring that would have each genotype.
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What is an example of medicines whose molecular structure has been designed to interact with specific target molecules in living things?
Answer: G protein- coupled receptor
Explanation:
Drug target is when a native protein activity in the body is modified by a drug resulting in a desired therapeutic effect.
G protein is an example of target drug that has been deisgned to modified the affect of certain protein in the body to aid treatment.
The first thing is to Identify the biological origin of the disease and then the target that can be used to combat the Ailment.
When a neuron synapses on the axon terminal of another neuron, causing decreased neurotransmitter release from the post-synaptic neuron, it is an example of __________.
When a neuron synapses on the axon terminal of another neuron, causing decreased neurotransmitter release from the post-synaptic neuron, it is an example of presynaptic inhibition. Presynaptic inhibition is the inhibition of synaptic activity, which occurs when the synaptic output of one neuron is reduced by the activity of another neuron on the axon terminal of the former.
In this scenario, one neuron is responsible for decreasing the release of neurotransmitter from the post-synaptic neuron through the process of presynaptic inhibition. Presynaptic inhibition decreases the release of the neurotransmitter and hence, it reduces the action potential in the post-synaptic neuron. The neuron that is responsible for presynaptic inhibition is called the inhibitory presynaptic neuron.
It synapses on the axon terminal of the post-synaptic neuron, decreasing the neurotransmitter release from the post-synaptic neuron, resulting in a decrease in the action potential in the post-synaptic neuron. Presynaptic inhibition is an important process in the nervous system and is involved in regulating the transmission of information between neurons.
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Allison and Heather are going to conduct an experiment to see whether salt affects the growth of plants. They gather five groups of identical plants and give the plants in each group water with a different salt concentration. What is the outcome variable (dependent variable) for their experiment?
Answer:
The dependant variable is the growth of the plants.
Explanation:
The independent variable is what changes the dependent variable.
for example, the type of salt concentration ( Independent variable ) is/ isn't going to change the growth ( dependant variable ) of the plant.
The dependant variable is the growth of the plants.This is the outcome of the experiment in which salt affects the growth of plants.
What are plants?Plants are the eukaryotes means they are multicellular organisms and they belong to the kingdom Plantae. So, the scientific name of plants are Plantae and its domain is Eukaryota.
The plants are of many types such as shrubs, herbs, mosses, ferns, trees and they grow on a particular place by absorbing inorganic substances and water from the soil through the roots.
Plant are also known as autotrophs as they prepares there own food in the presence of sunlight. Due to chlorophyll present in them the plants shows green colour.
Plants are also known as producers because they produce food to feed others.
Therefore, the dependant variable is the growth of the plants.This is the outcome of the experiment in which salt affects the growth of plants.
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Help!! Fill in the blanks, see picture below!! Biology!
Answer:
and __chromatin__...., other__organelles___
1. which of the following statement describe how the prokaryotic cells appear compared to the eukaryotic cells? A. the prokaryotic cells have cell membrane will the aquatic cells do not. B. the prokaryotic cells have a nucleus while the aquatic cells do not. C.the prokaryotic cells are much smaller than the aquatic cells D. the prokaryotic cells have cytoplasm and ecori attic cells do not.
2. Does a prokaryotic cell have a cell wall?
The prokaryotic cells appear much smaller than the aquatic cells when compared to the eukaryotic cells.
Prokaryotes are one of the oldest groups of living organisms on the planet, with fossil records dating back nearly 3.5 billion years. Prokaryotic cells are those that lack a true nucleus or membrane-bound organelles. These are microbes with one cell. Bacteria and Archaea are examples of prokaryotes, while cyanobacteria are examples of photosynthetic prokaryotes.
Eukaryotes are larger and more complex than prokaryotes. Except for Kingdom Monera, they include almost all of the major kingdoms.
Eukaryotes have a cell wall, which supports and protects the plasma membrane. The plasma membrane surrounds the cell and regulates the entry and exit of various substances.
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how have humans impacted ecosystem?
actually environmental science own words please need it now
7. On Galveston Island, an island 90 minutes away from Houston, ocean waves wash up onto the shore, typically picking up sand and depositing it further down the shoreline. Without human intervention, what would happen to the island?
Explanation:
they deleted the other one we were talking on wanna talk on this one now?!