A chemical engineer must calculate the maximum safe operating temperature of a high-pressure gas reaction vessel. The vessel is a stainless-steel cylinder that measures wide and high. The maximum safe pressure inside the vessel has been measured to be .
For a certain reaction the vessel may contain up to of carbon monoxide gas. Calculate the maximum safe operating temperature the engineer should recommend for this reaction. Write your answer in degrees Celsius. Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits.

2 moles of water produces from 2 moles of hydrogen and 1 moles of oxygen. 2 molecules of water produces from 2 molecules of hydrogen and 1 molecules of oxygen. 2 liters of water produces from 2 liters of hydrogen and 1 liter of oxygen

Water is a substance that exists in gaseous, liquid, & solid phases and is made up of chemical components such as hydrogen and oxygen. Of the most prevalent and necessary substances is it. a liquid that is flavourless and odourless at normal temperature.

It has the critical capacity to dissolve a wide variety of other compounds. In fact, living things depend on water's adaptability as a solvent. It is thought that life first appeared in the water-based solutions of the oceans of the earth.

2H\(_2\)(g) + 0\(_2\)(g) → 2H\(_2\)O(g)

2 moles of water produces from 2 moles of hydrogen and 1 moles of oxygen

2 molecules of water produces from 2 molecules of hydrogen and 1 molecules of oxygen

2 liters of water produces from 2 liters of hydrogen and 1 liter of oxygen

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Answer:

0.49 mol

Explanation:

Step 1: Write the balanced equation

Mg + 2 HCI ⇒ MgCl₂ + H₂

Step 2: Calculate the moles corresponding to 12 g of Mg

The molar mass of Mg is 24.31 g/mol.

\(12g \times \frac{1mol}{24.31g} = 0.49mol\)

Step 3: Calculate the moles of H₂ produced by 0.49 moles of Mg

The molar ratio of Mg to H₂ is 1:1. The moles of H₂ produced are 1/1 × 0.49 mol = 0.49 mol.

In this question, we have to find out how many moles of Hydrogen atoms are in 0.84 moles of C3H8, and in order to find out, we do by the following calculation:

We will need to use Avogadro's number, which is how many atoms there are in 1 mol of every substance, the value is 6.02*10^23 atoms

1 mol of C3H8 = 6.02*10^23 atoms

0.84 moles = x atoms

x = 5.06*10^23 atoms of C3H8

But in we have 8 Hydrogens in this substance

5.06*10^23 atoms * 8 = 4.048*10^24 atoms of Hydrogen

Now we divide this value by the avogadro's number:

4.048*10^24/6.02*10^23 = 6.7 moles of Hydrogen in 0.84 moles of C3H8

Answer:

ooooooooooppppppppppppppppppppppppp

Explanation:

The volume of carbon dioxide produced is approximately (d) 11.9 liters.

To determine the amount of carbon dioxide (C\(O_2\)) produced when 37.8 grams of carbon disulfide (C\(S_2\)) reacts with excess oxygen gas (\(O_2\)), we need to use stoichiometry and the given balanced chemical equation:

C\(S_2\)(l) + 3\(O_2\)(g) → C\(O_2\)(g) + 2S\(O_2\)(g)

First, we calculate the number of moles of C\(S_2\) using its molar mass:

Molar mass of (C\(S_2\)) = 12.01 g/mol (C) + 32.07 g/mol (S) × 2 = 76.14 g/mol

Number of moles of (C\(S_2\)) = mass / molar mass = 37.8 g / 76.14 g/mol ≈ 0.496 mol

From the balanced equation, we can see that the stoichiometric ratio between (C\(S_2\)) and C\(O_2\) is 1:1. Therefore, the number of moles of C\(O_2\) produced will also be 0.496 mol.

Now we can use the ideal gas law to calculate the volume of C\(O_2\) at the given temperature and pressure. The ideal gas law equation is:

PV = nRT

where P is the pressure, V is the volume, n is the number of moles, R is the ideal gas constant (0.0821 L·atm/mol·K), and T is the temperature in Kelvin.

Converting the temperature from Celsius to Kelvin:

T(K) = 28.85°C + 273.15 = 302 K

Using the ideal gas law:

V = nRT / P = (0.496 mol) × (0.0821 L·atm/mol·K) × (302 K) / (1.02 atm) ≈ 11.9 L

The correct answer is 11.9 liters.

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The expression of the Ksp is Ksp =  [Ca²+] [2OH-]^2

In the balanced chemical equation for the solute's dissolution, Ksp is defined as the product of the ion concentrations in a saturated solution, each concentration being raised to the power of its stoichiometric coefficient.

Ksp is temperature-dependent and varies with different compounds. It is used to predict the maximum amount of a compound that can dissolve in a given solvent under specific conditions.

We know that we can be able to use the expression that has been given in the problem to arrive at the fact that;

Ksp =  [Ca²+] [2OH-]^2

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Answer:

\(m_{O_2}=120gO_2\)

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, since the decomposition of potassium chlorate is:

\(2KClO_3\rightarrow 2KCl+3O_2\)

We can see a 2:3 mole ratio between potassium chlorate and oxygen (molar mass 32.0 g/mol), thus, via stoichiometry, we compute the mass of oxygen that are produced by the decomposition of 2.50 moles of this reactant:

\(m_{O_2}=2.50molKClO_3*\frac{3molO_2}{2molKClO_3} *\frac{32.0gO_2}{1molO_2}\\\\m_{O_2}=120gO_2\)

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The density of a simple cubic crystal structure associated with one to each unit cell is 5.323 g/cm³.

Calculating the density of a simple cubic crystal structure using the given parameters, use the equation:

density = nA / (N_A × V_c)

where n is the number of atoms per unit cell, A is the atomic mass of the element, N_A is Avogadro's number, and V_c is the volume of the unit cell.

For a simple cubic crystal structure, there is only one atom associated with each unit cell, so n = 1. The unit cell edge length is given as a = 2R, where R is the atomic radius. Therefore, the volume of the unit cell is:

V_c = a³ = (2R)³ = 8R³

Substituting the values of A, R, and V_c:

density = nA / (N_A × V_c)

density = (1 × 74.5 g/mol) / (6.022 x 10²³ mol⁻¹ × 8(0.145 nm)³)

density = 5.323 g/cm³

Therefore, the density of the simple cubic crystal structure is approximately 5.323 g/cm³.

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The complete question is:

For a simple cubic crystal structure; the value of n = 1 since there is only one atom associated each unit cell.

Furthermore, for the unit cell edge length a = 2R and we have A = 74.5 g/mol & R = 0.145nm, using equation, find the density of the structure.

Answer:

Hubble's law says that the universe is expanding outward.

Explanation:

Actually Hubble's law was discovered before the Big Bang theory was formulated. The Big Bang Theory is an attempt to explain the observations that led to Hubble's Law.Before the 1900s the theory was that the universe was eternal and self existent. The idea was that the universe was in a steady state having always existed and would always continue to exist. Albert Einstein even changed the equations in his general theory of relativity to reflect the idea of a steady state. Later he called putting in a fudge factor to result in a steady state the worse mistake of his life.

Hubble observed that most of the universe has a red shift indicating that the universe is expanding and moving away from itself. The further out that the universe is observed the faster it is moving apart.

These observations were inconsistent with a steady state universe.

The Big Bang theory extrapolated backwards. If the universe is expanding and spreading out from itself then further back in time the universe was closer together. The Theory explained Hubble's observations by the idea that at the beginning of time ( for our universe) all the matter and energy were together in one place.

This super dense ball of matter and energy then exploded outwards creating space and time as it is presently observed. The question was would the forces of gravity and black holes bring the matter and energy back together again. The answer found in 1998 was no. The rate of the expansion of the universe is increasing not slowing down and the universe will not collapse back into the super dense ball of matter that it began as.

The Big Bang Theory postulated based on the empirical evidence that our universe had a beginning and it will eventually cease to exist. The conclusion based on Hubble's observations is that matter and energy are not eternal and self existent.

The IUPAC name and molecular formula for the following are,

a) prop-1-yne, C3H4

b) non-4-yne, C9H16

c) hex-3-yne, C6H10

What is IUPAC name?

International Unit for Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) is the method of naming the organic compounds in chemistry. It creates a standardized naming for the chemical compounds. There are prefixes, suffixes and parent chain considered while naming a compound.

The IUPAC name can be written by counting the parent chain carbons and considering the functional group present which is a triple bond in the given compounds. The molecular formula can be written by counting the number of different atoms present in the compound.

Therefore, the IUPAC name and molecular formula of the given compounds can be written as,

a) prop-1-yne, C3H4

b) non-4-yne, C9H16

c) hex-3-yne, C6H10

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Explanation:

a. LiCl is an ionic molecule whereas water is a polar molecule with net dipole moment in it. There LiCl in water would have an ion-dipole force of interaction.

b. Both NF3 and CH3CN have dipole moment in them, since both are polar molecule. Hence, there would be dipole-dipole interaction.

c. Here both CCl4 and benzene are non polar molecules therefore, they have London dispersion force of interaction.

d. In methylamine and water both have hydrogen bonding in them. The nitrogen of CH3NH2 forms hydrogen bond with water.

The type of interactions in the following solutions are:

In a solution, the dissolution of solute molecules is driven by the interactions between the solute and solvent molecules.

The solute solvent interaction is based on the nature of the molecules. The interactions in the following solutions are:

The water is polar solvent and LiCl is an ionic molecule. The interaction between the molecules will be Ion-dipole force.

The acetronitrile and \(\rm NF_3\) both are polar molecules. The force present in the interactions is Dipole-dipole force.

The benzene and \(\rm CCl_4\) both are nonpolar molecules. The type of interaction present in the solution is London Dispersion force.

The water is a polar solvent, and Methylamine is an organic compound. The interaction in the solution is hydrogen bonding.

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(a) Uracil with pka value 9.5 is highly acidic and with pka valu 14.2 is less acidic.

(b) yes, triethyl amine is stabilized by one carbonyl group and forms mono anions.

Uracil is one of the four nucleobases in the nucleic acid RNA. The pKa measures how tightly a proton is held by a Bronsted acid. A pKa may be a small, negative number. It may be a larger positive number. The lower the pKa of a Bronsted acid, the more easily it gives up its proton.

The N-H proton with pKa = 9.5 is is highly acidic and readily removes because this negative charge of the conjugate base gets stabilized by resonance with two carbonyl groups. The proton with pKa = 14.2 is less acidic. it is because its conjugate base gets stabilized by one carbonyl group.

The Pka value of conjugate acid of triethyl amine is 10.4. The proton with Pka= 10.4 is less acidic because its conjugate base is gets stabilized by one carbonyl group. so, triethyl amine can remove one acidic hydrogen from Uracil and forms mono anion.

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There are two types of chemical compound one is covalent compound and other is ionic compound, covalent compound formed by sharing of electron and ionic compound formed by complete transfer of electron. Therefore, the given statement is false.

Chemical Compound is a combination of molecule, Molecule forms by combination of element and element forms by combination of atoms in fixed proportion.

Carbon reacts with four Hydrogen's to form methane through covalent bonding. Each hydrogen donates one electron to Carbon therefore having a filled outer shell with 8 electrons.

Therefore, the given statement is false.

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C. 51.5%  is the percent yield for the reaction below when 364 g SO2 and 42.0 g O2 produce 408 g SO3

The actual yield is determined by calculating the quantity of the product created. We can estimate the percentage yield by dividing the actual yield by the theoretical value. The percentage yield is the difference between the quantity of product that was actually created and the maximum calculated yield.

2SO₂(g) + O₂(g) → 2SO3(g)

SO₂ mass => 364g

O₂ mass => 42g

SO3 mass => 408g

Theoretical yield of SO3:

mole of  O₂ => 42g/32g => 1.31

according to the chemical equation:

1 mole of oxygen => 2 moles of SO3

1.31 mole O2 => x moles of SO3

x=> 2 x 1.31 => 2.62

Hence, the mass of SO3 => 2.62 x 80.06 => 209.75g

The percentage of yield => Actual yield / theoretical yield x 100

                                  => 209.75/408 x 100 => 51.45 => 51.5%

The theoretical yield is the yield that is derived using a balanced chemical reaction. What you actually acquire from a chemical reaction is the actual yield.

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The first statement defines a hypothesis and the second one is law. The one which is explained based on many experiments is theory and the last one is again a hypothesis.

A hypothesis is a scientific prediction based on an observation. It is the first step in an experiment. A theory is a scientific  explanation proposed based on a well designed experiment. such as theories on atomic model.

A law is a scientific statement or a mathematical expression based on some observation and thus it tells what nature does.

The untested description of an observation is hypothesis. And the second one description that predicts what happens, but doesn't explain how is a law.

The third statement that is Scientists after many experiments, state that matter is composed of atoms- is a theory and finally the guess of the botanist is hypothesis.

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Your question is incomplete But your complete question probably was:

Classify each description as a hypothesis. theory. or law.

An untested explanation based upon observation or known facts-

A description that predicts what happens, but doesn't explain how-

Scientists after many experiments, state that matter is composed of atoms-

An explanation that has been tested and verified- A botanist guesses, but has not verified , that plants with one red-flowered and one white flowered parent will have pink flowers

At equilibrium, the number of moles of \(Cl_2\) (g) will be 0.2025 mol.

1: Write the balanced chemical equation:

\(C_O\)(g) + \(Cl_2\)(g) ⟶ \(C_OCl_2\)(g)

2: Set up an ICE table to track the changes in moles of the substances involved in the reaction.

Initial:

\(C_O\)(g) = 0.3500 mol

\(Cl_2\)(g) = 0.05500 mol

\(C_OCl_2\)(g) = 0 mol

Change:

\(C_O\)(g) = -x

\(Cl_2\)(g) = -x

\(C_OCl_2\)(g) = +x

Equilibrium:

\(C_O\)(g) = 0.3500 - x mol

\(Cl_2\)(g) = 0.05500 - x mol

\(C_OCl_2\)(g) = x mol

3: Write the expression for the equilibrium constant (Kc) using the concentrations of the species involved:

Kc = [\(C_OCl_2\)(g)] / [\(C_O\)(g)] * [\(Cl_2\)(g)]

4: Substitute the given equilibrium constant (Kc) value into the expression:

1.2 x \(10^3\) = x / (0.3500 - x) * (0.05500 - x)

5: Solve the equation for x. Rearrange the equation to obtain a quadratic equation:

1.2 x \(10^3\) * (0.3500 - x) * (0.05500 - x) = x

6: Simplify and solve the quadratic equation. This can be done by multiplying out the terms, rearranging the equation to standard quadratic form, and then using the quadratic formula.

7: After solving the quadratic equation, you will find two possible values for x. However, since the number of moles cannot be negative, we discard the negative solution.

8: The positive value of x represents the number of moles of \(Cl_2\)(g) at equilibrium. Substitute the value of x into the expression for \(Cl_2\)(g):

\(Cl_2\)(g) = 0.05500 - x

9: Calculate the value of \(Cl_2\)(g) at equilibrium:

\(Cl_2\)(g) = 0.05500 - x

\(Cl_2\)(g) = 0.05500 - (positive value of x)

10: Calculate the final value of \(Cl_2\) (g) at equilibrium to get the answer.

Therefore, at equilibrium, the number of moles of \(Cl_2\) (g) will be 0.2025 mol.

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Answer:

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The pH of the solution made by dissolving 135 g of sulphuryl chloride in water to make 1 dm^3 of solution will be acidic.

To calculate the pH of the solution made by dissolving 135 g of sulphuryl chloride (SOCl2) in water to make 1 dm^3 of solution, we need to consider the hydrolysis reaction of sulphuryl chloride with water:

SOCl2 + 2H2O → H2SO4 + 2HCl

In this reaction, sulphuryl chloride reacts with water to form sulphuric acid (H2SO4) and hydrochloric acid (HCl).

First, we need to determine the number of moles of sulphuryl chloride in the solution. To do this, we divide the given mass of sulphuryl chloride by its molar mass:

Molar mass of SOCl2 = 32.5 g/mol + 2 × 35.5 g/mol = 118.5 g/mol

Number of moles of SOCl2 = Mass / Molar mass = 135 g / 118.5 g/mol = 1.14 mol

Since we are dissolving 1.14 mol of sulphuryl chloride in 1 dm^3 of solution, the concentration of sulphuryl chloride is 1.14 M.

Now, we can consider the hydrolysis reaction. The hydrolysis of sulphuryl chloride produces hydrochloric acid, which is a strong acid. When a strong acid is completely dissociated in water, it results in a solution with a low pH. Therefore, the pH of the solution will be acidic.

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Answer:

1. If an atom of calcium has a mass of 40:

a. Protons = 20

b. Neutrons = 20

2. If an atom of krypton has a mass of 84:

a. Protons = 36

b. Neutrons = 48

3. If an atom of tin has a mass of 119:

a. Protons = 50

b. Neutrons = 69

4. If an atom of tungsten has a mass of 184:

a. Protons = 74

b. Neutrons =110

Answer:

The polarity of a liquid refers to the separation of electric charge within the molecules of the liquid, resulting in a positive and negative end. Based on this, we can draw the following conclusion:

In conclusion, the polarity of a liquid is an important property that affects its behavior and interactions with other substances. Polar liquids have molecules with an uneven distribution of charge, resulting in positive and negative ends. This polarity influences various aspects, such as solubility, surface tension, and the ability to dissolve other polar substances. Additionally, polar liquids tend to exhibit stronger intermolecular forces, leading to higher boiling and melting points compared to nonpolar liquids. Understanding the polarity of a liquid is crucial for various fields, including chemistry, biology, and material science, as it helps explain and predict the behavior and properties of different substances in a wide range of applications.

Answer:

The polarity of a liquid refers to the separation of electric charges within the molecule, resulting in a molecule with a positive end and a negative end. The presence or absence of polarity in a liquid has significant implications for its behavior and interactions with other substances.

In conclusion, the polarity of a liquid plays a crucial role in determining its physical and chemical properties. Polar liquids, such as water, have an unequal distribution of charge within their molecules, leading to hydrogen bonding and strong intermolecular forces. These interactions give rise to properties like high boiling points, surface tension, and solubility, making polar liquids excellent solvents and essential for many biological processes.

On the other hand, nonpolar liquids, such as hydrocarbons, have a symmetrical distribution of charge and lack strong intermolecular forces like hydrogen bonding. As a result, they have lower boiling points, weaker interactions, and are typically less soluble in polar solvents. Nonpolar liquids are commonly used as solvents for nonpolar compounds and have different applications in various industries.

Understanding the polarity of a liquid is crucial in fields such as chemistry, biology, and materials science. It helps predict how substances will interact and dissolve in a given solvent, as well as how they will behave in chemical reactions. Additionally, polarity affects the physical properties of liquids, including their viscosity, conductivity, and surface behavior.

In summary, the polarity of a liquid is a fundamental characteristic that influences its behavior, solubility, and reactivity. Whether a liquid is polar or nonpolar has far-reaching consequences in various scientific disciplines and practical applications

The true statement on conduct in experiments is B. Scientists must make moral decisions on controversial issues.

Scientists have an ethical responsibility to conduct experiments in a responsible and unbiased manner, with the goal of advancing scientific knowledge and understanding. In order to fulfill this responsibility, scientists should adhere to a number of principles and guidelines when conducting experiments.

This is why they must make moral decisions when it comes to controversial issues.

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Refer to the attachments for solution!!~

Answer:

x, y, w, z

Explanation:

hope it’s right, but i think it is :)

Answer:

x y w z

Explanation:

Answer: Prince Shotoku's Constitution

Explanation:

Japanese schools were modeled after the Seventeen Article Constitution also known as Prince Shotoku's Constitution as he was the progenitor of the text.

The document which was based on the Confucian and Buddhist values, was issued in 604 CE when Prince Shotoku was regent and was meant to give support to the notion of a centralized state where people were ruled by one person.

It also called for officials of the nation to be elected not because of their family name but based on their ability to do the required work amongst other things.

Approximately 4.37 x 10^23 molecules of HCl would be required to form 34.52 g of MgCl₂.

To determine the number of molecules of HCl required to form 34.52 g of MgCl₂, we need to use the molar mass and stoichiometry of the balanced equation:

Mg(OH)₂(s) + 2 HCl(aq) → 2 H₂O(l) + MgCl₂(aq)

The molar mass of MgCl₂ is 95.21 g/mol.

First, we need to calculate the number of moles of MgCl₂ formed:

Moles of MgCl₂ = mass of MgCl₂ / molar mass of MgCl₂

Moles of MgCl₂ = 34.52 g / 95.21 g/mol

Moles of MgCl₂ = 0.363 mol

According to the balanced equation, the stoichiometric ratio between HCl and MgCl₂ is 2:1. Therefore, the moles of HCl required can be calculated as follows:

Moles of HCl = 2 * Moles of MgCl₂

Moles of HCl = 2 * 0.363 mol

Moles of HCl = 0.726 mol

To calculate the number of molecules, we need to use Avogadro's number, which is approximately 6.022 x 10^23 molecules/mol.

Number of molecules of HCl = Moles of HCl * Avogadro's number

Number of molecules of HCl = 0.726 mol * 6.022 x 10^23 molecules/mol

Number of molecules of HCl = 4.37 x 10^23 molecules

Therefore, approximately 4.37 x 10^23 molecules of HCl would be required to form 34.52 g of MgCl₂.

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Answer:  Iodine and potassium form an ionic bond. Iodine has seven electrons in its outer shell, and potassium has one electron in its outer shell. Ionic compounds generally form between elements that are metals and elements that are nonmetals. For example, the metal calcium (Ca) and the nonmetal chlorine (Cl) form the ionic compound calcium chloride (CaCl2).Apr 14, 2020

Answer:

You can rip it, cut out a shape, paint or color on it, or fold it in different ways. The paper might look different, but it is still paper.

Explanation:

Answer:

Polar molecule.

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, hydrogen sulfate has in its structure sulfur-oxygen and oxygen-hydrogen bonds which are both polar since the electronegativity difference is between 0.7 and 1.7 (0.86 and 1.24 respectively), for that reason, such quality makes hydrogen sulfate a polar molecule, for that reason it is largely soluble in water.

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Answer: 4.88 g/mol. and helium

Explanation:

To find the molar mass of the gas, we can use the ideal gas law equation which is PV=nRT where:

P = pressure = 2.000 atm

V = volume = 50.00 L

n = number of moles

R = gas constant = 0.08206 L·atm/K·mol

T = temperature = 273.15 K

First, we need to find the number of moles of the gas:

PV = nRT

n = PV/RT

n = (2.000 atm)(50.00 L)/(0.08206 L·atm/K·mol)(273.15 K)

n = 1.844 mol

Now, we can find the molar mass of the gas by dividing its mass by the number of moles:

molar mass = mass/number of moles

mass = 9.00 g

molar mass = 9.00 g/1.844 mol

molar mass = 4.88 g/mol

Therefore, the molar mass of the gas is 4.88 g/mol.

To determine what gas this is, we can compare the molar mass of the gas to the molar masses of known gases. The molar mass of 4.88 g/mol is closest to that of helium (4.00 g/mol). Therefore, this gas is most likely helium.

Answer:

4) I2 (s)

Explanation:

Only solids can create regular geometric patterns (crystal structures). NaCl doesn't count in this case because it's dissolved and are in the form of ions.

I₂ (s) is a solid so it can have a regular geometric pattern in it, the molecules will be closely spaced with no translation motion. It will have a fix volume and fix shape.