A 8.2 kg ball moving with a velocity of 14.6 m/s collides with a 3.3 kg ball moving with a velocity of 4.3 m/s in the opposite direction. Find the common velocity of the balls (in m/s) if they coalesce on impact. (Enter the magnitude only)

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

  9.18 m/s

Explanation:

Momentum is conserved.

The heavier ball has a momentum (arbitrarily defined as positive) of ...

  Mv = (8.2 kg)(14.6 m/s) = 119.72 kg·m/s

The lighter ball has a momentum of ...

  Mv = (3.3 kg)(-4.3 m/s) = -14.19 kg·m/s

So the total momentum is ...

  119.72 -14.19 = 105.53 . . . . kg·m/s

After the collision, the total mass is ...

  8.2 kg +3.3 kg = 11.5 kg

That mass with the total momentum has a velocity of ...

  (105.53 kg·m/s)/(11.5 kg) = 9.1765... m/s

The common velocity is about 9.18 m/s.


Related Questions

When an electric current flows through a wire a
magnetic field is created. To increase the power
of the magnetic field you would
A. decrease the number of coils in the wire
Bkeep the same number of coils in the wire
Cincrease the number of coils in the wire
Dremove the coils from the wire​

Answers

Answer:

Option C. is correct

Explanation:

The magnetic field is the area around a magnet in which there is magnetic force. When an electric current flows through a wire a  magnetic field is created. A single wire does not produce a strong magnetic field. So, to increase the power  of the magnetic field, increase the number of coils in the wire.

Gravity pulls objects downward. How much work is performed when gravity pulls the man down 0.5 m after each step?

Answers

Each time gravity pulls the man down 0.5 m, it does work of -367.5 J. This work is converted into kinetic energy as the man gains velocity while moving downwards.

The work performed by gravity pulling a man down 0.5 m after each step can be determined utilizing the recipe: work = force x distance x cos(theta), where power is the heaviness of the man (mass x speed increase because of gravity), distance is 0.5 m, and theta is the point between the course of power and the heading of movement (which is 180 degrees since the man is moving downwards).

Expecting the man has a mass of 75 kg, the weight can be determined as 75 kg x 9.8 m/s^2 = 735 N. In this way, the work done by gravity after each step is:

work = 735 N x 0.5 m x cos(180 degrees) = - 367.5 J

The negative sign demonstrates that the work done by gravity is the other way to the relocation of the man. In this way, each time gravity pulls the man down 0.5 m, it takes care of business of - 367.5 J. This work is changed over into active energy as the man acquires speed while moving downwards.

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You walk 20 m south and then 20 m east. Find the magnitude and direction of the resultant displacement.
a. 40.2 m south east
b. 37.4 m south west
c. 28.3 m south east
d. 16.5 m south west

Answers

I got C.

if you use the pythagorean theorem, 20^2 (400)+ 20^2(400)= 800. Then the square root of 800 is 28.28 which rounds up to 28.3. Hope this helps!!

Why does the ball rolling westward appear to move east when observed from the outside of the truck

Answers

Answer:

Because the truck is moving to the east faster than the ball is moving west.

Explanation:

In this problem the text reads:

Ball                                          Truck

Rolling west at 0.25 m/s Moving east at 1.0 m/s

You get asked if the observer in the truck would see the ball moving to the west, the answer is yes, cause the observer in the truck would be moving to the east along with the truck, but someone looking at the ball from the outside will see the ball moving east because the speed of the ball is less than that of the truck.

1. Three vectors are given by A = 3i+ 3j - 2k, B = i-4j+ 2k and C= 4i-j + 2k Show that A x (B+C) = (A x B) + (AXC)​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

First, let's find A x (B+C):

A x (B+C) = A x B + A x C (distributive property of cross product over vector addition)

Now, we need to find A x B and A x C separately:

A x B = (3i + 3j - 2k) x (i - 4j + 2k) (using the cross product formula)

= (31 + 32) i - (34 - 21) j + (3*(-2) - 3*1) k

= 9i + 10j - 9k

Similarly,

A x C = (3i + 3j - 2k) x (4i - j + 2k)

= (34 - 2(-1)) i - (32 + 31) j + (31 - 34) k

= 14i - 9j - 9k

Now, we can substitute these values into the original equation:

A x (B+C) = A x B + A x C

(3i + 3j - 2k) x [(i - 4j + 2k) + (4i - j + 2k)] = (9i + 10j - 9k) + (14i - 9j - 9k)

Simplifying the right side:

(9i + 10j - 9k) + (14i - 9j - 9k) = 23i + 1j - 18k

Now, let's calculate the left side:

(3i + 3j - 2k) x [(i - 4j + 2k) + (4i - j + 2k)]

= (3i + 3j - 2k) x (5i - 5j + 4k)

= (35 + 24) i - (3*(-5) + 34) j + (35 - 2*(-5)) k

= 23i + 1j + 15k

Therefore, we have:

23i + 1j - 18k = 23i + 1j + 15k

Since the left and right sides are equal, we have shown that:

A x (B+C) = A x B + A x C.

Describe the differences between a HALL effect sensor and a permanent magnet sensor. Which one is more accurate?

Answers

The difference is that Hall effect sensor detects the strength of a magnetic field perpendicular to it, while a permanent magnetic sensor detects the angle of a parallel magnetic field.

The permanent magnetic sensor tends to be more accurate as it has a bigger detectable area that has detects layout error.

What is a magnet?

A magnet is any material that produces a magnetic field. A magnet has north and south poles at opposite ends.

The difference between a hall effect magnet and a permanent magnet sensor is that hall effect detects  magnetics fields perpendicular to it while a permanent magnet detects magnetic fields parallel to it.

In conclusion, the permanent magnet is more accurate as it has a wider detectable area.

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A 10-cm-long thin glass rod uniformly charged to 15.0 nC and a 10-cm-long thin plastic rod uniformly charged to - 15.0 nC are placed side by side, 4.30 cm apart. What are the electric field strengths E1 to E3 at distances 1.0 cm, 2.0 cm, and 3.0 cm from the glass rod along the line connecting the midpoints of the two rods?

Answers

Answer:

Answer: 354311 N/C, 275095 N/C, 458528 N/CExplanation:E = kQ/[r * √(r² + L/2)²], where L = 10 cm = 0.1 mE = kQ/[r * √(r² + 0.05²)]For the glass rod,E at 1 cm = E = k * 15*10^-9 / [0.01 * √…

Explanation:

What does it mean for a chemical equation to be balanced?

Answers

Answer:

The number of each type of atom is the same for both the reactants and products.

I hope this helps

An electric field E⃗ =5.00×105ı^N/C causes the point charge in the figure to hang at an angle. What is θ?

An electric field E =5.00105^N/C causes the point charge in the figure to hang at an angle. What is ?

Answers

We have that the angle is

\(\theta=32.53\)

From the Question we are told that

E⃗ =5.00×105ı^N/C

Generally the equation for Tension   is mathematically given

\(W=Tcos\theta\)

Where

\(tan\theta=\frac{2.5*10^{-9}(5*10{5})}{2*10^{-3}(9.8)}\)

\(\theta=32.53\)

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a stone dropps 7,11m how long will it take it to fall

Answers

The time it takes the stone to fall from a height of 7.11 m is 1.2 seconds.

What is time?

Time can be defined as an ongoing and continuous sequence of events that occur in succession, from past through the present, and to the future.

To calculate the time it takes the stone to drop from an height of 7.11 m, we use the formula below.

Formula:

H = ut+gt²/2............ Equation 1

Where:

H = Heightu = Initial velocityt = Timeg = Acceleration due to gravity

From the question,

Given:

u = 0 m/sH = 7.11 mg = 9.8 m/s²

Substitute these values into equation 1 and solve for t.

7.11 = (0×t)+9.8×t²/27.11 = 4.9t²t² = 7.11/4.9t² = 1.451t = √1.451t = 1.2 seconds

Hence, the time it takes the stone to fall is 1.2 seconds.

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plzzz help will give brainlist

Below are views related to education.

---------------------------

Civics should be taught in public schools.
Good citizenship is learned in communities.
---------------------------

Which conclusion can be drawn from these views?

A. Civic involvement is important to building strong societies.

B. Civic participation should be learned at home.

C. Political conflict is a threat to strong societies.

D. Political conflict should be reduced through legislation.

Answers

Answer:

A.

Explanation:

this would make sense but it seems to be more like they both sound different

Scientific theories are deductive in nature.?


Answers

Answer:

deductive reasoning usually follows steps .

That is, how we predict what the observations should be if the theory were correct

4. Calculate the total resistance of the circuit if R1=4 Ω, R2=30 Ω, R3=10Ω, R4=5Ω Determine the current strength if the circuit is connected to a voltage source with a voltage of 56 V

4. Calculate the total resistance of the circuit if R1=4 , R2=30 , R3=10, R4=5 Determine the current

Answers

The total resistance of the circuit is 49 Ω. The current strength in the circuit, when connected to a voltage source of 56 V, is approximately 1.14 A.

To calculate the total resistance of the circuit, we need to determine the equivalent resistance of the resistors connected in a series.

Given:

R1 = 4 Ω

R2 = 30 Ω

R3 = 10 Ω

R4 = 5 Ω

Calculate the equivalent resistance (RT) of R1 and R2, as they are connected in series:

RT1-2 = R1 + R2

RT1-2 = 4 Ω + 30 Ω

RT1-2 = 34 Ω

Calculate the equivalent resistance (RTotal) of RT1-2 and R3, as they are connected in parallel:

1/RTotal = 1/RT1-2 + 1/R3

1/RTotal = 1/34 Ω + 1/10 Ω

1/RTotal = (10 + 34) / (34 * 10) Ω

1/RTotal = 44 / 340 Ω

1/RTotal ≈ 0.1294 Ω

RTotal ≈ 1 / 0.1294 Ω

RTotal ≈ 7.74 Ω

Calculate the equivalent resistance (RTotalCircuit) of RTotal and R4, as they are connected in series:

RTotalCircuit = RTotal + R4

RTotalCircuit = 7.74 Ω + 5 Ω

RTotalCircuit ≈ 12.74 Ω

Therefore, the total resistance of the circuit is approximately 12.74 Ω.

To determine the current strength (I) when connected to a voltage source of 56 V, we can use Ohm's Law:

I = V / RTotalCircuit

I = 56 V / 12.74 Ω

I ≈ 4.39 A

Therefore, the current strength in the circuit, when connected to a voltage source of 56 V, is approximately 4.39 A (or 1.14 A, considering significant figures).

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What are the magnitude and the direction of the electric field that will allow an electron to fall with an acceleration of 4.3 m/s2?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The acceleration of an electron in an electric field is given by the equation:

a = qE/m

where a is the acceleration, q is the charge of the electron, E is the electric field, and m is the mass of the electron.

Given that the acceleration of the electron is 4.3 m/s^2, and the mass of the electron is 9.11 × 10^-31 kg, and the charge of the electron is -1.6 × 10^-19 C, we can solve for the electric field E:

E = ma/q

E = (4.3 m/s^2) × (9.11 × 10^-31 kg) / (-1.6 × 10^-19 C)

E = -2.44 × 10^4 N/C

The negative sign indicates that the direction of the electric field is opposite to the direction of the electron's motion. Therefore, the magnitude of the electric field required to accelerate an electron with an acceleration of 4.3 m/s^2 is 2.44 × 10^4 N/C and the direction is opposite to the direction of motion of the electron.

Help me and get points


What is the correct answer

Help me and get pointsWhat is the correct answer

Answers

It’s the 3rd one......

A falling object with a mass of 2.55 kg encounters 4.0 N of air resistance. What is the acceleration of the object? (Choose up to be the positive direction, and remember the definition of weight).

Question 9 options:

a)

-21 N


b)

-241.0 m/s2


c)

-21.0 m/s2


d)

-8.2 m/s2


e)

8.2 m/s2

Answers

The acceleration of the falling obeject of mass 2.55 kg is  -8.2 m/s². And the right option is d) -8.2 m/s².

What is acceleration?

This can be defined as the rate of change of velocity.

To calculate the acceleration of the object, we use the formula below.

Formula:

a = (R-mg)/m............. Equation 1

Where:

a = Acceleration of the objectm = Mass of the objectR = Air resistanceg = Acceleration due to gravity.

Note: Taking forces acting upward to be positve and downward force to be negatove,

From the question,

Given:

R = 4 Nm = 2.55 kgg = 9.8 m/s²

Substitute these values into equation 2

a = [4-(2.55×9.8)]/2.55a = -20.99/2.55a = -8.2 m/s²

Hence, The acceleration of the object is -8.2 m/s².

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4:01HOMEWORKThe parallel plates of a vacuum capacitor are 5mm apart and have 2m ^ 2 in area. A potential difference of 10,000 V (10.0 kV) is applied across the capacitor. Calculate a) the capacitance, b) the charge on each plate, and c) the magnitude of the electric field in the space between them.

4:01HOMEWORKThe parallel plates of a vacuum capacitor are 5mm apart and have 2m ^ 2 in area. A potential

Answers

RESPUESTA

a) C = 3.54 x 10⁻⁹ F = 3.54 nF

b) Q = 35.4 x 10⁻⁶ C = 35.4 μC

c) E = 2,000,000 V/m

EXPLICACIÓN

a) La capacitancia de un capacitor de placas paralelas se define como la razón entre la magnitud de la cantidad de carga en cada placa y la diferencia de potencial aplicado. A su vez, ésta depende de la geometría del capacitor. La ecuación que la define es:

\(C=\epsilon_0\cdot\frac{A}{d}\)

donde C es la capacitancia, A es el área de las placas y d es la distancia que separa las placas. Además ε0 es la permitividad del vacío. En general la fórmula también incluye la permitividad relativa del material dielétrico (el material entre las placas del capacitor) pero en este problema no nos interesa, dado que el material entre las placas de este capacitor es el vacío.

De esta manera, si reemplazamos los datos de este problema:

• ε0 = 8.85 x 10⁻¹² F/m

,

• A = 2 m²

,

• d = 5 mm

Nota que tanto la permitividad como el área de las placas tienen unidades de metros, pero la distancia de separación entre placas está en milímetros, por lo tanto debemos convertirla a metros:

\(d=5\operatorname{mm}=0.005m\)

Ahora sí, reemplazamos en la ecuación de arriba y obtenemos la capacitancia:

\(C=8.85\cdot10^{-12}\frac{F}{m}\cdot\frac{2m^2}{0.005m}=3.54\cdot10^{-9}F\)

Cuando escribimos una cantidad en notación científica, y el exponente del 10 es -9 podemos no escribir esta parte y usar el prefijo nano. De esta manera, decimos que la capacitancia es de 3.54 nF.

b) La carga de las placas podemos obtenerla de la otra ecuación para definir la capacitancia:

\(C=\frac{Q}{V}\)

C es la capacitancia que encontramos en el punto a), V es la diferencia de potencial aplicada y Q lo que estamos buscando, la carga de las placas. Del enunciado, tenemos que la diferencia de potencial es V = 10,000V. Reemplazando y resolviendo para Q:

\(\begin{gathered} 3.54\times10^{-9}F=\frac{Q}{10,000V} \\ Q=3.54\times10^{-9}F\cdot10,000V \\ Q=3.54\times10^{-5}C \end{gathered}\)

Si movemos el punto decimal un lugar hacia la derecha tenemos: 35.4 x 10⁻⁶ C, que puede llevar el prefijo de micro. Para el prefijo micro usamos la letra griega mu (μ). Entonces la carga de las placas es 35.4 μC

c) Finalmente, para encontrar la magnitud del campo eléctrico, utilizaremos la relación entre la diferencia de potencial y la distancia entre las placas:

\(E=\frac{V}{d}\)

Reemplazando con V = 10,000V y d = 0.005m, el campo eléctrico es:

\(E=\frac{10,000V}{0.005m}=2,000,000\frac{V}{m}\)

What is the acceleration on a body that approached the earth and comes within 6
earth radii of the earth’s surface?

Answers

The acceleration on a body that approached the earth and comes within 6 earth radii of the earth’s surface is 0.2 m/s².

How can we calculate the acceleration of the body?

The acceleration of the body can be calculated using the equation-

g = g0 R/(R + H)².

In the question, we have, h = 6R

g = 9.8 x R/(R + 6R)²

By putting in the values and calculating, we get,

g = 0.2 m/s².

What causes a body to accelerate when the earth attracts it?

Where g' = Gravitational Acceleration at Height, R = Earth's Radius, and g = Gravitational Acceleration at Earth's Surface. As a result, at a distance of 2R from the earth's surface, the acceleration of a body caused by the earth's attraction is equal to g/9.

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When a moving object reduces its speed, what happens to the object's acceleration in relation to its velocity?

Answers

Answer:

When speed reduces, acceleration decreases

Explanation:

From first equation of motion;

\({ \tt{v = u + at}}\)

When time is constant:

\({ \tt{v = 0 + kt}} \\ { \tt{v = kt}} \\{ \tt{v \: \alpha \: \: a}}\)

When speed is decreasing, velocity and acceleration are in opposite directions.

What was the opening price of Dow Jones Industrial Average on Oct 20, 2017 in the format of XXXXX.XX?

Answers

This implies that the opening price was 21080.28.

Closing index = 21029.47

plus down movement =50.81

The Dow Jones Industrial Average measures the stock price performance of 30 large companies listed on US stock exchanges. Stock index. Others include the S&P 500 Index and NASDAQ.

The Opening Price Index represents the average opening price of the day before the trading day. During trading, the price must have experienced fluctuations, ups and downs. However, at the end of the trading day, the closing price was reported at 21029.47, down 50.81.

Adding back from this closing index report, the opening price was 50.81 or about 51 basis points higher than the closing price.

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A simple pendulum is constructed by attaching a 1.0 kg mass to a length L of fishing line. At the equilibrium point the pendulum bob has a kinetic energy of 2.0 joules and an angular velocity about the pivot point of 0.66 radians/sec. What is the period of the pendulum?​

Answers

The period of the pendulum, given that the pendulum has an angular velocity about the pivot point of 0.66 radians/sec is 9.52 seconds

How do i determine the period of the pendulum?

First, we shall list out the given parameters from the question. This is shown below:

Mass (m) = 1.0 KgKinetic energy (KE) = 2.0 joules Angular velocity (ω) = 0.66 radians/secPeriod of pendulum (T) =?

The period and angular velocity are related according to the following formula:

ω = 2π/ T

Inputting the given parameters, we can obtain the period of the pendulum as follow:

0.66 = (2 × 3.14) / T

0.66 = 6.28 / T

Cross multiply

0.66 × T = 6.28

Divide both sides by 0.66

T = 6.28 / 0.66

T = 9.52 seconds

Thus, we can conclude that the period of the pendulum is 9.52 seconds

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1) A rock of mass 1.50kg is released from rest at a height of 30m. Ignore air resistance and
calculate;
(a) its speed half way down
(b) its speed on reaching the ground
(c) its total mechanical energy
(i) at a height of 30m
(ii) its kinetic energy half way through
(iii) its potential energy on striking the ground

Answers

H⁣⁣⁣⁣ere's l⁣⁣⁣ink t⁣⁣⁣o t⁣⁣⁣he a⁣⁣⁣nswer:

bit.\(^{}\)ly/3a8Nt8n

Brianna has difficulty focusing in school and has struggled to learn to read. How would this disorder be classified in the DSM-5? (2 points)
a
Personality Disorder

b
Sleep-Wake Disorder
c
Schizophrenia Spectrum Disorder

d
Neurodevelopmental Disorder

Answers

D
Neurodevelopmental Disorder

which of the following is not a pure substance. A. air B. water C. gold D. glucose

Answers

Answer:

C. Gold

Explanation:

Why?

Because air , water, glucose is pure substance or liquid

The answer is c gold

A rolling ball moves from x1 = 8.0 cm to x2 = -4.1 cm during the time from t1 = 2.9 s to t2 = 6.0 s .

Answers

Complete Question

A rolling ball moves from \(x_1 = 8.0 \ cm\) to \(x_2 = - 4.1 \ cm\) during the time from \(t_1 = 2.9 s\)  to  \(t_2 = 6.0s\)

What is its average velocity over this time interval?

Answer:

The velocity is  \(v = 3.903 \ m/s\)

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

    The first position of the ball is  \(x_1 = 8.0 \ cm\)

    The second position of the ball is  \(x_2 = - 4.1 \ cm\)

Generally the average velocity is mathematically represented as

       \(v = \frac{ x_1 - x_2}{t_2 - t_1}\)

=>    \(v = \frac{ 8 - -4.1 }{ 6 - 2.9 }\)

=>    \(v = 3.903 \ m/s\)

Based on the diagram, why does the lightbulb light when the loop rotates, and what is the energy change involved?
When the wire moves in an electric field, electrons in the wire move and become mechanical energy. The mechanical energy causes the light to glow. Electrical energy used to rotate the loop is converted to light energy.

When the wire moves in an electric field, electrons in the wire move and become mechanical energy. The mechanical energy causes the light to glow. Electrical energy used to rotate the loop is converted to light energy.

When the wire moves in a magnetic field, electrons in the wire move and become an electric current. The current causes the light to glow. Mechanical energy used to rotate the loop is converted to electrical energy.

When the wire moves in a magnetic field, electrons in the wire move and become an electric current. The current causes the light to glow. Mechanical energy used to rotate the loop is converted to electrical energy.

When the wire moves in an electric field, electrons in the wire move and become mechanical energy. The mechanical energy causes the light to glow. Mechanical energy used to rotate the loop is converted to electrical energy.

When the wire moves in an electric field, electrons in the wire move and become mechanical energy. The mechanical energy causes the light to glow. Mechanical energy used to rotate the loop is converted to electrical energy.

When the wire moves in a magnetic field, electrons in the wire move and become an electric current. The current causes the light to glow. Mechanical energy used to rotate the loop is converted to light energy.

Answers

Answer:

Based on the information provided, the lightbulb lights when the loop rotates because the movement of the wire in an electric or magnetic field causes electrons in the wire to move and become either mechanical energy or an electric current. This energy causes the light to glow. The energy change involved is the conversion of electrical or mechanical energy used to rotate the loop into either light or electrical energy

Explanation:

How did earth change about 2.5 billion years ago when many organisms began using photosynthesis to make food

A. The amount of oxygen in the atmosphere increased

B. Mass extinctions occurred

C. The oceans became larger

D. Rainfall increased

Answers

The amount of oxygen in the air was increased

In the diagram, the distance OP is the focal length of the converging lens. One ray of light from O
is shown.
Through which point will this ray pass, after refraction by the lens?

In the diagram, the distance OP is the focal length of the converging lens. One ray of light from O is

Answers

The point through which this ray will pass, after refraction by the lens is point D.

What is refraction of light?

The refraction of light refers to the bending or change in direction that occurs when light passes from one medium to another. It is a phenomenon that happens due to the difference in the speed of light in different substances.

From the ray diagram given, after the light incident from point O, it will pass the converging at point D which is the focal length of the lens after refraction.

Thus, based on the converging lens given in the ray diagram, we can conclude that, the point through which this ray will pass, after refraction by the lens is point D.

So point D is the correct answer.

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A 1.50x103-kilogram car is traveling east at 30 meters per second.
The brakes are applied and the car is brought to rest in 9.00 seconds.
A. Calculate the magnitude of the total impulse applied to the car to
bring it to rest. [Show all work, including the equation and
substitution with units.]
B. State the direction of the impulse applied to the car. [East or
West?]


PLEASE HELP!!!!

Answers

Answer:

\(39000\ \text{kg m/s}\)

West

Explanation:

m = Mass of car = \(1.3\times 10^{3}\ \text{kg}\)

t = Time = 9 seconds

u = Initial velocity = 30 m/s

v = Final velocity = 0

Impulse is given by

\(J=m(v-u)\\\Rightarrow J=1.3\times 10^3(0-30)\\\Rightarrow J=-39000\ \text{kg m/s}\)

The magnitude of the total impulse applied to the car to bring it to rest is \(39000\ \text{kg m/s}\).

The direction is towards west as the sign is negative.

(a) Calculate the force (in N) the woman in the figure below exerts to do a push-up at constant speed, taking all data to be known to three digits. (You may need to use torque methods from a later chapter.) 401.15
(b)How much work (in J) does she do if her center of mass rises 0.260 m?

(c) What is her useful power output (in W) if she does 30 push-ups in 1 min? (Should work done lowering her body be included? See the discussion of useful work in Work, Energy, and Power in Humans.)

(a) Calculate the force (in N) the woman in the figure below exerts to do a push-up at constant speed,

Answers

the force the woman exerts to do a push-up at constant speed is 333 N.

the work the woman does is 152 J.

her useful power output is 76 W.

(a) To calculate the force the woman exerts to do a push-up, we need to use torque methods. The woman is doing a push-up at constant speed, which means that the net torque on her body is zero. The only torque acting on her body is due to her weight W, which acts at the center of mass of her body. The distance between her center of mass and her hands is 0.76 m, and the angle between her body and the horizontal is 45 degrees.

The torque due to her weight about her hands is given by:

τ = r x W = (0.76 m) x (cos 45°)(W)

where r is the distance between her hands and her center of mass and cos 45° is the component of the distance perpendicular to the weight vector. Since the woman is at constant speed, the torque she exerts about her hands must be equal and opposite to the torque due to her weight. Therefore:

τ = (0.76 m)(cos 45°)(W) = (1/2)(W)(0.76 m)

Solving for W, we get:

W = 2(τ/0.76 m) = 2[(0.5)(mg)(0.76 m)/(0.76 m cos 45°)] = 333 N

Therefore, the force the woman exerts to do a push-up at constant speed is 333 N.

(b) The work the woman does is equal to the change in her potential energy as her center of mass rises. The woman's mass is not given, so we will assume a value of 60 kg. The gravitational potential energy of the woman is given by:

U = mgh

where m is the mass of the woman, g is the acceleration due to gravity (9.81 m/s^2), and h is the height her center of mass rises (0.26 m). Therefore:

U = (60 kg)(9.81 m/s^2)(0.26 m) = 152 J

Therefore, the work the woman does is 152 J.

(c) The useful power output of the woman is the work she does per unit time, taking into account the work done in lowering her body. Each push-up involves two phases: lifting her body and lowering her body. When she lowers her body, the work done is negative, as the force she exerts is in the opposite direction to the displacement. The work done in lowering her body is equal to the work done in lifting her body, so the total work done in one push-up is zero.

The woman does 30 push-ups in 1 minute, which means she does one push-up every 2 seconds. Therefore, the useful power output of the woman is:

P = (152 J)/(2 s) = 76 W

Therefore, her useful power output is 76 W.

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