9) security a has an expected rate of return of 29.8 percent and a beta of 3.1. security b has a beta of 1.70. if the treasury bill rate is 5 percent, what is the expected rate of return for security b?

Answers

Answer 1

According to the given information the expected rate of return for security B is 18.6%.

What contexts in business do we utilize percentage?

It is simple to describe changes to non-mathematicians by using percentages to indicate changes in measurable quantities like sales, losses, market share, and take rate.

Briefing:

Expected rate of return = Risk free rate + Beta*(Market rate-risk free rate)

For A:

0.298=0.05+3.1(Market rate-0.05)

(0.298-0.05)/3.1=(Market rate-0.05)

(Market rate-0.05)=0.08

Hence market rate=(0.08+0.05)

 =13%.

For B:

Expected rate =0.05+1.7(0.13-0.05)

 =0.186.

 =18.6%.

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The complete question is:

Security A has an expected rate of return of 29.8 percent and a beta of 3.1. Security B has a beta of 1.70. if the treasury bill rate is 5 percent, what is the expected rate of return for security B?


Related Questions

describe the marginal benefit of drinking a cup of coffee. explain why the marginal benefit of a cup of coffee probably decreases as you consume them.

Answers

The marginal benefit of drinking a cup of coffee is the additional satisfaction or utility that an individual gains from consuming one more unit of coffee.

In other words, it is the difference between the total benefit of consuming one more cup of coffee and the total benefit of consuming the previous cup of coffee.

The marginal benefit of a cup of coffee probably decreases as you consume them because of the law of diminishing marginal utility. This law states that as an individual consumes more and more units of a good or service, the additional satisfaction or utility gained from each additional unit decreases. This is because the first few units of a good or service usually provide the most satisfaction, and as an individual consumes more and more, they may become satiated and the additional units may provide less and less satisfaction.

For example, the first cup of coffee in the morning may provide a lot of satisfaction and utility because it helps an individual wake up and start their day. However, as they continue to consume more cups of coffee throughout the day, each additional cup may provide less and less satisfaction because they may become jittery or experience other negative side effects.

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What is one request a borrower can make of a lender in order to get debt
relief?
OA. The borrower can ask for the terms of the loan to be rewritten.
OB. The borrower can ask to have debt shifted to a credit card.
C. The borrower can ask to pay the loan off early.
OD. The borrower can ask for a loan to be transferred.

Answers

With a forbearance or loan modification, you might be able to cut down on your mortgage payments or put them on hold for a while. You could possibly bring down your Visa installments or loan fee by agreeing with your charge card moneylender.

Which is a good illustration of a secured loan?

Collateral serves as backing for secured debt. The lender may take back the collateral in the event that the borrower defaults on a secured loan. Instances of gotten obligation incorporate home loans, car advances and got Mastercard's.

How can debt be managed the most effectively?

Paying the minimum monthly payment on all of your debts, with the exception of those with the highest interest rate, is one strategy that may help you reduce your debt the quickest. Pay as much as you can on that debt. After paying off this debt, you move on to the next one with the highest interest rate, where you pay more than the minimum.

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Robert works for a manufacturing company. His job profile requires that he keep track of the amount of raw materials that the business needs
to meet the required output (production). He also keeps a record of products that are semi-finished and are about to complete the production
process. Lastly, Robert keeps track of the finished products, keeping in mind the retailers' requirements. Which of these crucial aspects of the
distribution function is Robert Involved in?
A product handling
B. Inventory control
purchase planning
storage
OD

Answers

Answer:

B. Inventory control

Explanation:

Inventory is the term used to describe products in the various stages of production. Inventory refers to the raw materials used to make products, goods partially produced( work -in -progress), and the finished goods awaiting sales.

Robert's responsibilities revolve around inventory control. He is part of the supply chain team that coordinates material movement from the source, in the production process, and delivery to the market.


3.1 Conduct a table of South African firms or organisations that are/were implicated in collusion between 2020 and 2022 and complete the table below. Industry Allegations Firms/ Organisations Involved Market structure (15)​

Answers

This table is not exhaustive and only highlights a few instances of collusion in South Africa between 2020 and 2022. The market structure in these examples is predominantly oligopoly, with the exception of the healthcare industry, which features monopolistic competition.



| Industry             | Allegations                                                  | Firms/Organizations Involved       | Market Structure      |
|----------------------|--------------------------------------------------------------|------------------------------------|-----------------------|
| Construction         | Bid-rigging, price-fixing, and market allocation             | WBHO, Stefanutti Stocks, Aveng     | Oligopoly             |
| Banking              | Price-fixing and market manipulation in forex trading        | Standard Bank, ABSA, Investec      | Oligopoly             |
| Food and Agriculture | Price-fixing and market allocation in the milling industry   | Pioneer Foods, Premier FMCG, Tiger Brands | Oligopoly      |
| Healthcare           | Collusion in the supply of surgical masks during COVID-19    | Dis-Chem, 3M South Africa          | Monopolistic Competition |
| Automotive           | Collusion in the supply of automotive components             | Takata Corporation, Autoliv Inc    | Oligopoly             |

Research: Start by conducting online research using reputable news sources, industry publications, and government reports. Look for any reports or investigations related to collusion in South Africa during the timeframe you specified.

Allegations: Identify the specific allegations made against the firms or organizations involved in the collusion. Note the nature of the collusion, such as price-fixing, bid-rigging, or market allocation.

Firms/Organizations: Compile a list of the South African firms or organizations that have been implicated in the collusion cases you found. Note their names, along with any relevant information about their industry, sector, or size.

Market Structure: Assess the market structure in which the collusion took place. Determine whether the market is highly concentrated or fragmented, whether there are barriers to entry, and any other relevant characteristics that may have facilitated collusion.

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Identify which of the following formulas correctly defines how to calculate the debt ratio. Multiple choice question. Total assets/Net income Total liabilities/Total equity Total liabilities/Total assets Total assets/Total liabilities

Answers

Answer:

Total liabilities/total assets

Explanation:

Debt ratio can be calculated by using the formula Total liabilities/total assets.

Debt ratio refers to the ratio of the debt and assets of a person or company. This is also known as the total debt to the total assets ratio.

This ratio can also be known or referred to as the financial ratio measuring the extent of a company's leverage. This accounting aspect of a company is used to calculate how much of the company's assets are financed through debts.This means that the amount or portion of a business's assets that are financed by debts is the debt ratio of that company.To calculate the total debt ratio, the total liabilities should be divided by the total assets. The resulted amount is the debt ratio of that company.

A debt ratio enables a company to specify and identify how much percentage of the company's assets are liable for leverage. This allows the company to know how to manage the business or work through their debt accordingly. Thus, the correct formula to calculate the debt ratio is total liabilities/ total assets.

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Identify which of the following formulas correctly defines how to calculate the debt ratio. Multiple

Gerritt wants to buy a car that costs $29,250. The interest rate on his loan is 5. 53 percent compounded monthly and the loan is for 6 years. What are his monthly payments?.

Answers

Answer and Explanation: The answer is in the 1st image, and the explanation is in the 2nd image.

Gerritt wants to buy a car that costs $29,250. The interest rate on his loan is 5. 53 percent compounded
Gerritt wants to buy a car that costs $29,250. The interest rate on his loan is 5. 53 percent compounded

The monthly payment would be an amount of $541.04 for a car that costs $29,250.

What is a monthly payment?

A monthly payment is a payment made every month to pay off loans or advances. It's similar to EMI.

Given that Gerritt wants to purchase a car for $29,250. His loan has a compounded monthly interest rate of 5.53 percent and a term of 6 years

The total payback = P× r/100 × T + P

Here P = $29,250, r = 5.53 , and T = 6 years

The total payback = 29,250× 5.53 /100 × 6 + 29,250

The total payback = 29,250× 0.0553 × 6 + 29,250

The total payback = $38,955.15

The total payback of the borrowings will be $38,955.15 over a six-year period. The monthly payment for this will be,

The monthly payment = Total payback / No. of payment

The monthly payment = 38,955.15/ 72

The monthly payment = $541.04

Therefore, the monthly payment would be an amount of $541.04.

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The angle of elevation to the top of a building in New York i found to be 9 degree from the ground at a ditance of 1 mile from the bae of the building. Uing thi information, find the height in of the building in feet. (rounded to the tenth)

Answers

The height of the building in Feet is 839.52 ft and in Miles is  0.159 miles, obtained by using the Equation:

                      x = 1*tan(9º) = 0.159 miles.

This problem can be set up as a right triangle where the tall side (height of the building) is an unknown variable (x) and the base of the triangle is 1 mile. The angle opposite of the tall side, x, is 9 degrees.

Now you can use the tangent trig function whereby tan(angle) = opposite length /adjacent length. opposite length is x, The adjacent length is 1 mile, angle is 9 degrees.

tan(9º) = x / 1

Rearrange for x;

x = 1*tan(9º) = 0.159 miles.

(make sure to use degree mode on your calculator when calculating the tangent)

Now to get feet, just multiply by 5,280 ft in one mile.

The height of the building is 0.159 miles * 5280 ft/mile

The height of the building is = 839.52 ft

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You have been accepted into college. The college guarantees that your tuition will not increase for the four years you attend college. The first $ 10 comma 300 tuition payment is due in six months. After​ that, the same payment is due every six months until you have made a total of eight payments. The college offers a bank account that allows you to withdraw money every six months and has a fixed APR of 4.4 % ​(with semiannual​ compounding) guaranteed to remain the same over the next four years. How much money must you deposit today if you intend to make no further deposits and would like to make all the tuition payments from this​ account, leaving the account empty when the last payment is​ made? ​(Note: Be careful not to round any intermediate steps less than six decimal​ places.)

Answers

Answer:

You must deposit "$74,806.25" today.

Explanation:

The given values are:

Periodic payment,

P = $10,300

Rate of interest,

r = \(\frac{4.4 \ percent}{2}\)

 = \(2.2 \ percent\)

Number of periods,

n = \(4\times 2\)

  = \(8\)

Now,

The PV of annuity will be:

=  \(\frac{P\times [1 - (1 + r)^{-n}]}{r}\)

On substituting the given values, we get

=  \(\frac{10,300\times [1 - (1 + 2.2 \ percent)^{-8}]}{2.2 \ percent}\)

=  \(\frac{1,645.73}{2.2 \ percent}\)

=  \(74,806.25\) ($)

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The marketing manager at a company producing laundry products sees great
long-term profits from selling to many consumers worldwide who care about
low prices. Which of the following tactics would best support this manager's
low-price strategy?

A. Develop products with more features than the competition offers
B. Design simple, inexpensive packaging
C. Offer a customer help line for advice in using the products
D. Work with retailers that specialize in speedy checkout and fast
delivery

Answers

The tactics that would best support this manager's low-price strategy is Designing simple, inexpensive packaging. Thus option B is correct.

What is the manager?

A manager refers to a person who is responsible head of any project and helps in arranging the resources, checking the progress, and timely completion of it in order to achieve the vision and goal of the organization.

In order to cater to a large number of potential consumers the low pricing strategy is used where the manager focuses on simple and inexpensive designs which help in the affordability of consumers.

Therefore, option B is appropriate.

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Yeah
Aye' Lewis wassup?
Billy Bang
It's the chemists yall'
My love, do you ever dream of
Have you ever loved someone
So much you'd thought you'd die
Giving so much of yourself it seems the only way
Tell me what you want and now
And I will give it to you (You yeah)
'Cause you are my love do you ever dream of
Candy coated rain drops?
You're the same my candy rain
My love did you ever dream (Dream)
That it could be so right?
I never thought I would find
All that I need in life
All I want all I need now I know
I know I found it in you
'Cause you are my love do you ever dream of
Candy coated rain drops?
You're the same my candy rain
Billy Bang
Mommy call me bang bang like a gun
I make her candy rain let it rain on my tongue
Tell her don't stop get it get it, gimmie gimmie some
Baby don't stop get it get it til we get it done

Answers

Answer:

?????????????????????

Answer:

/: ??????????????

Explanation:

Education required for an animator

Answers

Answer: A bachelor's degree in an art related field

Explanation: Like most art related careers, you need a strong art portfolio to getting an art related job.

Which persuasive appeal do you think is the most effective in advertising? Explain.

Answers

The persuasive strategies used by advertisers who want you to buy their product can be divided into three categories: pathos, logos, and ethos.

a company's share price is $49 on monday, and on tuesday it increases to $55. what is the percent increase in share price? round your answer to the nearest whole percent.

Answers

A company's share price is $49 on Monday, and on Tuesday it increases to $55. The percent increase in share price will be 12.24%.

Using basic arithmetic, you may determine the percentage change in a stock over a given period of time. The percentage change is a metric used in stock trading to determine the relative change in a stock's price over a given period of time.

The formula for percentage change is: (New Price - Old Price) / Old Price x 100.

percentage change = 55 - 49 / 49 × 100

                               = 12.24%

The way percentage change works is by quickly showing investors what a stock's movement represents in relation to the stock's overall price.

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ABC Ltd had investment of Rs 68,000 as on 31.3.2013 and investment of Rs 56,000 as on 31.3.2014. During the year ABC Ltd sold 40% of its investments being held in the beginning of period at a profit of Rs 16,800. Determine cash flow from investing activities.

Answers

ABC Ltd had investment of Rs 68,000 as on 31.3.2013 and investment of Rs 56,000 as on 31.3.2014. the cash flow from investing activities was Rs 44,000.

What are investing activities.?

Generally, Investing activities are actions taken by a business or individual to acquire or dispose of assets in order to increase their wealth. These activities can include the purchase of stocks, bonds, mutual funds, real estate, or other types of investments. Investing activities are typically undertaken with the goal of generating income or capital appreciation over time.

To determine the cash flow from investing activities, we need to calculate the amount of cash that ABC Ltd received from selling its investments.

The investment at the beginning of the period was Rs 68,000. If 40% of this investment was sold, then the amount sold was 40/100 * Rs 68,000 = Rs 27,200.

The profit from the sale of these investments was Rs 16,800, so the total cash received from the sale was Rs 27,200 + Rs 16,800 = Rs 44,000.

Therefore, the cash flow from investing activities was Rs 44,000.

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Do you believe that John and Sharon would be better off trading jobs with each other?

Answers

This needs more context-

Larry and peggy are making decisions about their bank accounts. Larry wants to deposit $350 as a principal amount, with an interest of 4% compounded quarterly. Peggy wants to deposit $350 as the principal amount, with an interest of 6% compounded monthly. Explain which method results in more money after 2 years. Show all work.

Answers

Future value of Peggy's investment after 2 years is $394.51

Future value of Larry's investment after 2 years is $379

Define the future value of investment.

The future value is the value of an asset or investment at some future date. In other words, the future value is the sum of money that an investment will be worth, assuming a certain rate of return, after a specific amount of time (interest rate).  As you raise the interest rate, the future value grows.

Given:

FV = P (1 + r)^nm

FV = Future value

P = Present value

R = interest rate

m = number of compounding

N = number of years

Future value of Larry's investment: $350 x [1 + (0.04/4)]^(4 x 2) = $379

Future value of Peggy's investment: $350 x [1 + (0.06/12)]^(12 x 2) = $394.51

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What does negative savings rate mean?

Answers

Answer:

see below

Explanation:

The negative savings rate is when the bank's interests on deposits fall below zero percent. It means that banks should charge customers interest on savings rather than pay interests on customer deposits. The negatives savings rate is meant to encourage customers to consume more, as opposed to saving. The objective is to promote spending to boost the economy.

The negative savings rate encourages banks to give more loans. The banks find it more prudent to offer loans and earn interest instead of being charged for holding customer deposits.

Q3. Which of the following is the relation that the law of demand defines?

a) Income and price of a commodity

b) Price and quantity of a commodity

c) Income and quantity demanded

d) Quantity demanded and quantity supplied​

Answers

Answer:

price and quantity demanded

Explanation:

law of demand sates that their exist a inverse relationship between the price of the commodity and the quantity of the commodity that will be demanded that means if the price is low then the quantity demanded by the customers will be high and if the price of the commodity is high or we can say the product price is high then the quantity demand by the customers or consumers will be less.

suppose there are two pens of price ten and twenty then the pen of price ten will be in more demand as compared to twenty and the pen which is of price of twenty will be demanded less in the market by the customers or the consumers

Geraldo reviews his brokerage statement and sees the following two mutual fund investments that he made a year ago. ActiveFund20 had an average return (before fees) of 7% per year and an annual fee of 1%. PassiveFund500 had an average return (before fees) of 6. 5% per year and an annual fee of 0. 1%. Which investment had a better return for Geraldo (after fees)

Answers

According to Geraldo's brokerage statement, he made two mutual fund investments a year ago, Passive Fund 500 had a better return for Geraldo after fees compared to Active Fund 20.

According to Geraldo's brokerage statement, he made two mutual fund investments a year ago: Active Fund 20 and Passive Fund 500.
Active Fund 20 had an average return of 7% per year before fees and an annual fee of 1%. Passive Fund 500, on the other hand, had an average return of 6.5% per year before fees and an annual fee of 0.1%.
To determine which investment had a better return for Geraldo after fees, we need to take into account the impact of fees on the returns.
For Active Fund 20, the fee of 1% would reduce the average return of 7% by 1%, resulting in an actual return of 6% after fees.
For Passive Fund 500, the fee of 0.1% would reduce the average return of 6.5% by 0.1%, resulting in an actual return of 6.4% after fees.
Comparing the actual returns after fees, we can see that PassiveFund500 had a better return of 6.4% compared to Active Fund 20's return of 6%.
In conclusion, Passive Fund 500 had a better return for Geraldo after fees compared to Active Fund 20.

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who is the supervisory body for the federal reserve system?

Answers

Answer:

The Board of Governors--located in Washington, D.C.--is the governing body of the Federal Reserve System. It is run by seven members, or "governors," who are nominated by the President of the United States and confirmed in their positions by the U.S. Senate.

Explanation:

write how one can become a skillful manager​

Answers

Answer:

One can become a skillful manager with general knowledge and people skills

Explanation:

Every manager has indaviduals working under him or her, so they need to be able to communicate with their subordinates. Thats is where the people skills comes into play. Additionally, every manager needs to know alot about what they are managing, depending on if they are managing a product, or a shift at a restaurant, they need to know how things operate. This usually comes with expeirence. The third skill that every manager needs is problem solving. When a problem arises, it is a managers job to fix problems or delagte tasks to people to fix problems.

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What are some common spreadsheets applications?​

Answers

USES ( APPLICATIONS) of spreadsheet are;

1) to create budgets : Excel can be used in creation of budget s which is the estimation of revenue as well as expenses which covers specified future period of time.

2)produce graphs and charts: it's application is helpful in creating graphs in mathematics as well as statistics

3 for storing and sorting data: Data sorting can be done using spreadsheet. It involves arrangements of data into an order in order to make analysis of the data easier.

SPREADSHEET APPLICATION

1)Microsoft Excel : This is used in data

crunching , it can handle large data sets.

2)LibreOffice : it's applicable in Calc for a free as well as native spreadsheet app.

4) Smartsheet: is useful when handling

task involving non-spreadsheet and can be used for project management.

5)Quip : it's useful for integration of

spreadsheets into shared documents.

In your budgeting process, when should you look at recurring expenses?

after considering entertainment expenses
after your wants but before your needs
before looking at your needs
before reviewing your wants

Answers

Answer:

before reviewing your wants

Explanation:

Once the needs are accounted for, it is time to check those recurring expenses that are not considered essential, like home deliveries, internet purchases, and so on, and this check needs to be made before rewiewing your wants, which is the least essential expense category, and thus, the one that can be forgone in case your budget is not enough for it.

Germany did not allow Walmart to sell some items below cost, an example of how a foreign government can constrain _________, which here made it impossible for Walmart to compete with local discount stores.

Answers

Answer: pricing strategy

Explanation:

Pricing strategy refers to method that companies or organizations use in order for them to price their products.

Germany not allowing Walmart to sell some items below cost simply shows an example of how a foreign government can constrain pricing strategy. The reasoning behind this by Germany is to help it's local industries and help prevent it from foreign competition which may end up limiting their growth.

Judd owns a struggling farm that is not making a lot of money. he wonders if he is doing something wrong and brings in an expert to teach him better methods for running his farm. judd most likely hired someone who works in:_____.

Answers

Judd most likely hired someone who works in Agribusiness. Thus option C is correct.

What is the farm?

A farm can be defined as a place where the crops are sown and reaped. The individual who does this activity is called the farmer.

As Judd needs the help from a person regading the money and the methofd to increase the productivity.  

Agribusiness, often known as a spore or a disease-causing insects, refers to the industry, companies, and study area of the supply chain in the agricultural and the bio-economy.

Therefore, option C is the correct option.

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The question is incomplete, the complete question will be :

Judd owns a struggling farm that is not making a lot of money. He wonders if he is doing something wrong and brings in an expert to teach him better methods for running his farm. Judd most likely hired someone who works in

Plant Systems.

Food Products.

Agribusiness.

Natural Resources.

Answer: C) Agribusiness

Explanation: I got it right.

when the fed lowered the discount rate in late 2008, the action was ultimately designed to: multiple choice increase the money supply. increase the prime rate. decrease the monetary base. increase the reserve requirement.

Answers

When the Federal Reserve lowers the reserve ratio, which lowers the amount of cash banks must keep in reserves, banks are able to offer more discount loans. The correct answer is increasse in reserve requirements.

One way the Federal Reserve can increase the money supply is by lowering the discount rate.When the discount rate is lower, depository institutions are more inclined to borrow, which increases their reserves and lending activity.By changing the discount rate, the Fed can influence the money supply, which in turn can help to stimulate economic activity or help to restrain inflationary pressures. The Fed will encourage banks to increase lending if it reduces the discount rate.If the Fed lowers its discount rate, the funds will be used to make decisions on monetary policy, open market operations, and purchases of or relating to money or the mechanisms employed to supply and transfer funds within an economy.

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What are the four categories of taxes individuals deal with throughout their lives?

Answers

Answer:

Learn about 12 specific taxes, four within each main category—earn: individual income taxes, corporate income taxes, payroll taxes, and capital gains taxes; buy: sales taxes, gross receipts taxes, value-added taxes, and excise taxes; and own: property taxes, tangible personal property taxes, estate and inheritance .

What is the relationship between consumers and producers in economics?

Answers

Answer:

the consumers create demand for goods and services when prices are high consumers buy less. when prices are lower consumers buy more. producers make and sell what the consumers want.

Explanation:

hope this helps :)

Consumers create demand for goods and services. When prices are high, consumers buy less. When prices are low, consumers buy more. Producers can make or sell almost anything they want.

A biologist was interested in the effect of different colors of light on the growth of bacteria. She had 40 lights with filters to allocate to various treatments. An equal amount of bacteria was placed on each of 40 Petri dishes and the dishes were randomly allocated using the following treatments: A: "White" or unfiltered light for 30 hours, B: Blue light for 30 hours, C: Green light for 30 hours, D: Blue light for 15 hours and Green light for 15 hours. The contrasts of interest are1 Basics Although the original allocation put 10 dishes in each treatment, when changing the filters in treatment D two dishes were upset. The data are with MS(Within) = 0.725. (a) Explain, in words, the meaning of each contrast. (b) Show that these contrasts are orthogonal but that the estimated contrasts are not uncorrelated under the usual anova model. (c) Show that the following set of contrasts are not orthogonal, but are uncorrelated under the usual anova model. (d) The contrasts in part (c) are constructed to be "close" to the original ones. Estimate both sets of contrasts and their standard errors. (e) Discuss the differences in the estimates in part (d), and decide which set of contrasts you would advise the experimenter to use.

Answers

(a) Contrasts: 1) White light vs. blue light, 2) White light vs. green light, 3) Blue light vs. green light, 4) Blue and green light vs. average of other treatments.

(b) Contrasts are orthogonal, but estimated contrasts may not be uncorrelated under the usual ANOVA model.

(c) Contrasts are uncorrelated but not orthogonal under the usual ANOVA model.

(d) Estimate and calculate standard errors for both sets of contrasts.

(e) Consider the research question and objectives to determine which set of contrasts to advise using based on their estimates and precision.

(a) The meaning of each contrast is as follows:

Contrast 1: Compares the growth of bacteria under unfiltered white light (treatment A) versus blue light (treatment B).

Contrast 2: Compares the growth of bacteria under unfiltered white light (treatment A) versus green light (treatment C).

Contrast 3: Compares the growth of bacteria under blue light (treatment B) versus green light (treatment C).

Contrast 4: Compares the growth of bacteria under blue and green light combined (treatment D) versus the average of the other three treatments (A, B, and C).

(b) The contrasts are orthogonal because they are pairwise independent and have zero correlation with each other. However, the estimated contrasts may not be uncorrelated under the usual ANOVA model due to random sampling variability.

(c) The following set of contrasts is not orthogonal, but they are uncorrelated under the usual ANOVA model.

(d) To estimate the contrasts and their standard errors, statistical analysis techniques such as regression or ANOVA can be used. The estimated contrasts will provide information on the differences in bacterial growth between the various light treatments, and the standard errors will indicate the precision of these estimates.

(e) The differences in the estimates obtained from the two sets of contrasts will help assess the importance of different comparisons. Based on the specific research question and the objectives of the study, one set of contrasts may be more relevant or informative than the other. The experimenter should carefully consider the scientific context and the desired comparisons to determine which set of contrasts to use for drawing meaningful conclusions from the data.

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Sam has been working in the same position without any promotion or salary increase for 2 years. He currently makes $45,000 per year, but he thinks that someone with his experience should make $50,000. During his annual appraisal, he approaches the topic with his boss. Sam asks for a $10,000 a year raise. His boss says that the current budget cannot support such an increase. Sam then asks for a $5,000 a year raise, and his boss agrees. Which technique did Sam use to attain compliance from his boss

Answers

Answer:

The door in the face technique

Explanation:

With the information provided, the answer is that Sam used the door in the face technique because this is a method in which a person tries to convince another one of something by making a big demand that is unreasonable and that will be denied, so the person will accept another request that is reasonable and this is what Sam did as he requested a $10,000 a year raise that was denied and then, asked for a $5,000 a year raise that his boss accepted.

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