To convert mass (g) and number of moles, we can always use the molar mass of the substance, which can be found in the periodic table. For Zinc (Zn), the molar mass is 65 g/mol, which means that each 65 g of Zn corresponds to 1 mol.
So, if we want to discover how many moles of Zinc there are in 32g of Zn, we can set the following proportion:
\(\begin{gathered} 65g-----1\text{mol} \\ 32g-----\text{x mol} \\ \\ x=\frac{32}{65}=0.49\approx0.5\text{ moles} \end{gathered}\)So, in 32g of Zinc (Zn), we have 0.5 moles.
What is the difference between a homogenous mixture and a heterogenous mixture? Please also provide 5 examples
Unscramble the following words to form a complete
sentence about the cycles of nature:
limited is through environment Matter recycled the on Earth is and
Answer:
recycled is limited through enviroment and matter on earth
Explanation:
Write the molecular formula of ferric oxide and calcium hydroxide by criss-cross method
\(\setlength{\unitlength}{1cm}\begin{picture}(0,0)\thicklines\put(0,3){\bf Fe}\put(0,0){\bf -3}\put(4,3){\sf O}\put(4,0){\bf -2}\put(0.2,2.9){\vector(4,-3){3.5}}\put(3.8,2.9){\vector(-4,-3){3.5}}\end{picture}\)
\(\\ \sf\longmapsto Fe_2O_3\)
Calcium Hydroxide:-\(\setlength{\unitlength}{1cm}\begin{picture}(0,0)\thicklines\put(0,3){\bf Ca}\put(0,0){\bf 2}\put(4,3){\sf OH}\put(4,0){\bf -1}\put(0.2,2.9){\vector(4,-3){3.5}}\put(3.8,2.9){\vector(-4,-3){3.5}}\end{picture}\)
\(\\ \sf\longmapsto Ca(OH)_2\)
Note:-
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In 24 g of carbon ,how many number of carbon atoms.
There are 1.204 × 10²⁴ atoms in 24 grams of carbon.
How to calculate number of atoms?The number of atoms present in a substance can be calculated by multiplying the number of moles in the substance by Avogadro's number as follows;
no of atoms = no of moles × 6.02 × 10²³
According to this question, there are 24 grams of carbon atom. The number of moles in this carbon is as follows:
no of moles = 24g ÷ 12g/mol = 2mol
no of atoms = 2 × 6.02 × 10²³
no of atoms = 1.204 × 10²⁴ atoms.
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What is/are the purpose(s) of adding HCl to the reaction mixture?
The addition of hydrochloric acid to a reaction mixture can serve several purposes, depending on the specific reaction and its conditions such as: (1) To provide protons (H⁺), (2) To adjust the pH of the reaction mixture, (3) To remove impurities or byproducts.
Why hydrochloric acid is added to a reaction mixture?(1) To provide protons (H⁺) for acid-catalyzed reactions: HCl is a strong acid, meaning it readily donates protons to other molecules. In some reactions, the presence of HCl can accelerate the reaction by increasing the concentration of protons in the reaction mixture. This can facilitate bond-breaking and bond-forming steps in the reaction mechanism.
(2) To adjust the pH of the reaction mixture: In some reactions, it may be necessary to maintain a specific pH range for the reaction to proceed optimally. By adding HCl, the pH of the reaction mixture can be lowered, making the environment more acidic. Conversely, the addition of a base such as sodium hydroxide (NaOH) can raise the pH of the reaction mixture.
(3) To remove impurities or byproducts: In some reactions, the addition of HCl can help to remove impurities or byproducts that may interfere with the desired reaction. For example, HCl can be used to remove metal oxides or hydroxides from a reaction mixture.
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a) Calculate the molar mass of ethanol, C2H5OH and water, H20.
C2H5OH =
H2O =
I
Answer:
1-46
2-18
Explanation:
c=12 H=1 O=16
ethanol (12×2)+(6×1)+(16)=46
water (2×1)+(16)=18
Consider the following half-reactions and their standard reduction potential values to answer the following questions.
Cu2+ (aq) + e- Cu+ (aq) E° = 0.15 V
Br2 (l) + 2e- 2Br- (aq) E° = 1.08 V
i) State which reaction occurs at the anode and which at the cathode. [2 marks]
ii) Write the overall cell reaction. [2 marks]
iii) Calculate the value of E°cell. [2 marks]
iv) Calculate the value ΔG° [2 marks]
v) What is the value of Kc at 25°C? [2 marks]
Answer:
Br2 (l) + 2e- ---------> 2Br- (aq) E° = 1.08 V cathode
Cu2+ (aq) + e- --------->Cu+ (aq) E° = 0.15 V anode
Explanation:
We have to first state the fact that the reaction having the most positive reduction potential occurs at the cathode in any spontaneous electrochemical cell. The half reaction with the less positive electrode potential usually occurs at the anode.
The overall reaction equation is;
2Cu2+ (aq) + Br2 (l) ----->2Cu+ (aq) + 2Br- (aq)
E°cell= E°cathode - E°anode
E°cathode= 1.08 V
E°anode= 0.15V
E°cell = 1.08-0.15 = 0.93 V
But
∆G°= -nFE°cell
n= 2, F=96500C, E°cell= 0.93V
∆G° = -(2× 96500× 0.93)
∆G= -179490 J
But;
∆G = -RTlnK
R=8.314 JK-1
T= 25+273= 298K
Kc= the unknown
∆G° = -179490 J
Substituting values and making lnK the subject of the formula
lnK= ∆G/-RT
lnK= -( -179490/8.314 × 298)
lnK= 72.45
K= e^72.45
K= 2.91×10^31
Which substances are made up of polymers? DNA , a glass bottle , ice crystals , the proteins in hair , rubber car tires.
Answer:
proteins in hair
Explanation:
proteins are polymers of amino acids. so if proteins are polymers of amino acids it means that proteins in hair are made of polymers
Answer:
The corrects answers would be DNA, the proteins in hair, and rubber car tires. A, D, and E.
Explanation:
DNA is made of nucleotides. The proteins that make up hair are made of amino acids. Rubber car tires are made from the polymerization of a variety of monomers, which includes isoprene. All of these are example of polymers.
What is the correct name for V2S5?
The correct name for V2S5 is vanadium(V) sulfide:
=> The approximate mss of an electron is 1/10²⁷ g , Calculate the uncertainty in its velocity if the uncertainty in its position were of the order of 1/10¹¹ m ( h = 6.6 × 1/10³⁴ kg m² per sec ) ..
Answer:
Δx(m.Δv)=h/4π
here ,
Δv = uncertainty in velocity
10−11×10−27×Δv=6.626×10−34/4×22/7
=5.25×103ms−1
\({ \qquad\qquad\huge\underline{{\sf Answer}}} \)
Here we go ~
According to Heisenberg's uncertainty principle :
\(\qquad \sf \dashrightarrow \: \Delta x \Delta p \geqslant \cfrac{h}{4 \pi} \)
\(\qquad \sf \dashrightarrow \: \Delta x \cdot m \Delta v \geqslant \cfrac{h}{4 \pi}\)
\(\qquad \sf \dashrightarrow \: \Delta v \geqslant \cfrac{h}{4 \pi \cdot m \Delta x}\)
\(\qquad \sf \dashrightarrow \: \Delta v \geqslant \cfrac{6.6 \times 10 {}^{ - 34} }{4 \pi \cdot 10 {}^{ - 27} \times 10 {}^{ - 3} \times 10 {}^{ - 11} }\)
\( \textsf{ [ we took } \)\({ {10}^{-3} } \)\( \textsf{because mass of electron is} \)\( \textsf{ given in grams that need to be converted into kg ]} \)
\(\qquad \sf \dashrightarrow \: \Delta v \geqslant \cfrac{6.6 }{4 \pi } \times \cfrac{10 {}^{ - 34} } {10 {}^{ (- 27 - 3 - 11)} } \)
\(\qquad \sf \dashrightarrow \: \Delta v \geqslant \cfrac{6.6 }{4 \times 3.14 } \times \cfrac{10 {}^{ - 34} } {10 {}^{ - 41} } \)
\(\qquad \sf \dashrightarrow \: \Delta v \geqslant \cfrac{6.6 }{4 \times 3.14 } \times {10 {}^{ 7}}\)
\(\qquad \sf \dashrightarrow \: \Delta v \geqslant \cfrac{6.6 }{12.56 } \times {10 {}^{ 7}}\)
\(\qquad \sf \dashrightarrow \: \Delta v \geqslant0.525\times {10 {}^{ 7}}\)
\(\qquad \sf \dashrightarrow \: \Delta v \geqslant5.25\times {10 {}^{ 6}} \:\:m/s\)
If you have 92.4 g of Na SO:10 H2O, how many grams of water are present?
Answer:
hello
Explanation:
mark me as brainlist
What is the formula for nickel(III) carbide?
Answer:
Ni3C
Explanation:
How many molecules of n2o4 are in 76.3 g n2o4 ? The molecular mass of n2o4 is 92.02g/mol
only some particles split up into smaller particles
Answer:
Everything around you can be broken down into smaller particles called atoms. The particles of one substance are all the same and different substances are made up of different particles.
Explanation:
What type of reaction is this?
Cu + O2 ---> CuO2 -The first reaction is a combustion reaction
2 HCl + Mg → H2 + MgCl2- The second reaction is a Single replacement reaction
What is a combustion reaction?A combustion reaction is a type of chemical reaction that occurs between a fuel and an oxidizer in the presence of heat or light, resulting in the release of energy in the form of heat and light.
In other words, it is a reaction in which a substance reacts with oxygen to produce heat and light.
Combustion reactions are important in many aspects of daily life, including the burning of fossil fuels for energy production, the combustion of wood or other materials for heating or cooking, and the combustion of fuels in internal combustion engines.
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A salt has the formula AB2, and a Ksp value of 4.3 × 10-7. What is the solubility of the salt? A. 6.5 × 10-3 Molar B. 4.8 × 10-4 Molar C. 4.8 × 10-3 Molar D. 7.5 × 10-3 Molar
Answer: The solubility of the salt is \(4.8\times 10^{-3}M\)
Explanation:
Solubility product is defined as the equilibrium constant in which a solid ionic compound is dissolved to produce its ions in solution. It is represented as \(K_{sp}\)
The equation for the reaction will be as follows:
\(AB_2\rightleftharpoons A^{2+}+2B^-\)
By Stoichiometry,
1 mole of \(AB_2\) gives 1 mole of \(A^{2+}\) and 2 moles of \(B^-\)
Thus if solubility of \(AB_2\) is s moles/liter, solubility of \(A^{2+}\) is s moles\liter and solubility of \(B^-\) is 2s moles/liter
Therefore,
\(K_sp=[A^{2+}][B^{-}]^2\)
\(4.3\times 10^{-7}=[s][2s]^2\)
\(4s^3=4.3\times 10^{-7}\)
\(s=4.8\times 10^{-3}M\)
The solubility of the salt is \(4.8\times 10^{-3}M\)
Answer:
C. 4.8 x 10 -3
Explanation:
plato
benzen has a boiling point of 80.10 c we know the change in boiling point for a solution of c6h14 in benzen is 2.25 what is the new boiling point for the solution
bp= ? c
The pressure of the environment affects the liquid's boiling point. The boiling point of the liquid is higher when it is under high pressure than when it is under normal atmospheric pressure. For a given pressure, various liquids have different boiling points.
The temperature at which a liquid's vapour pressure equals the surrounding atmosphere is known as the boiling point of the liquid. This temperature causes the liquid to become a vapour.
The temperature of the liquid, the pressure of the atmosphere, and the pressure of the vapour all affect its boiling point.
We know that change in temperature of a system is given by the following formula:
Initial boiling point (T₁) = 80.1 °C
ΔT = T₂ - T₁
2.25 = T₂ - 80.1
T₂ = 82.35 °C
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Answer:
82.35
Explanation:
acellus
According to the graph, which statement is correct?
Answer:
There is no graph
Explanation:
17. HAZWOPER training and certification recognizes:
a. A large number (as much as 80%) will self-present or be self-referred victims
b. Awareness level training will promote proper initial triage actions
c.
Victims will use any entrance they can enter at the hospital, in addition to the
emergency department entrance
d. Both A and C
HAZWOPER training and certification recognize:
a large number (as much as 80%) will self-present or be self-referred victimsVictims will use any entrance they can enter at the hospital, in addition to the emergency department entranceThe correct option is both A and C
What is the HAZWOPER training and certification?HAZWOPER (Hazardous Waste Operations and Emergency Response) training and certification recognize that a large number of victims (as much as 80%) in hazardous waste incidents or emergencies will self-present or be self-referred for medical treatment.
Additionally, HAZWOPER training acknowledges that victims may use any entrance they can access at a hospital, not just the emergency department entrance.
This is because individuals affected by hazardous materials may arrive at different areas of the hospital seeking medical assistance.
Therefore, option d. Both A and C are correct statements regarding the recognition of HAZWOPER training and certification.
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Which of these pairings with create an octet for each atom?
A. One aluminum atom and one oxygen atom
B. One magnesium and one chlorine
C. One magnesium and one oxygen
D. One potassium and one sulfur atom
Answer:
C) one magnesium and one oxygen
Write balanced equation for these. Then solve the problem.
When 3.24 moles of magnesium chlorate decompose, how many grams of oxygen are produced?
When 78.5 moles of copper react with sulfur, how many grams of copper(I) sulfide are produced?
9.00 x 10^3 mols of hydrogen gas are produced when you drop how many grams of potassium in water?
When calcium phosphide is treated with 2.95 x 10^-6 moles of aluminum oxide, what is the mass of calcium oxide formed?
1) 155.52 g of oxygen of magnesium chlorate. 2) 6,246.41 g of copper(I) sulfide is produced from 78.5 moles of copper. 3) 175.95 kg of potassium produce 9.00 x \(10^3\) . 4) 1.49 x \(10^-4\)g of calcium oxide is formed from 2.95 x \(10^-6\) moles of aluminum oxide and calcium phosphide.
1. The balanced equation for the decomposition of magnesium chlorate is:
2Mg\((ClO_{3})\)2(s) → 2MgO(s) + \(3O_{2} (g)\) +\(2Cl_{2} (g)\)
From the equation, 2 moles of magnesium chlorate produce 3 moles of oxygen gas.
So, 3.24 moles of magnesium chlorate will produce (3/2) x 3.24 = 4.86 moles of oxygen.
The molar mass of oxygen is 32 g/mol.
Therefore, the mass of oxygen produced is:
4.86 moles x 32 g/mol = 155.52 g
2. The balanced equation for the reaction between copper and sulfur is:
2Cu(s) + S(s) → \(Cu_{2}S(s)\)
From the equation, 2 moles of copper react with 1 mole of sulfur to produce 1 mole of copper(I) sulfide.
So, 78.5 moles of copper will produce (1/2) x 78.5 = 39.25 moles of copper(I) sulfide.
The molar mass of copper(I) sulfide is 159.16 g/mol.
Therefore, the mass of copper(I) sulfide produced is:
39.25 moles x 159.16 g/mol = 6,246.41 g
3. The balanced equation for the reaction between potassium and water is:
2K(s) + 2\(H_{2}O\)(l) → 2KOH(aq) + \(H_{2}\)(g)
From the equation, 2 moles of potassium react with 2 moles of water to produce 1 mole of hydrogen gas.
So, 9.00 x \(10^3\) moles of hydrogen gas will be produced by the reaction of (1/2) x 9.00 x \(10^3\) = 4,500 moles of potassium.
The molar mass of potassium is 39.10 g/mol.
Therefore, the mass of potassium required is:
4,500 moles x 39.10 g/mol = 175,950 g or 175.95 kg
4. The balanced equation for the reaction between calcium phosphide and aluminum oxide is:
\(3Ca_{3}P_{2}\)(s) +\(10Al_{2}O_{3}(s)\) → 9CaO(s) + \(2Al_{2}S_{3}\)(s) + \(6P_{4}\)(g)
From the equation, 3 moles of calcium phosphide react with 10 moles of aluminum oxide to produce 9 moles of calcium oxide.
So, 2.95 x\(10^-6\) moles of aluminum oxide will produce (9/10) x 2.95 x \(10^-6\) = 2.655 x \(10^-6\) moles of calcium oxide.
The molar mass of calcium oxide is 56.08 g/mol.
Therefore, the mass of calcium oxide formed is:
2.655 x\(10^-6\) moles x 56.08 g/mol = 0.000149 g or 1.49 x \(10^-4 g\).
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Good Morning I have a question I need help and can not find the answer o it maybe someone help me? The question is _______ Most Of the Energy that drives water cycle comes from__________? (this is from Science)
Answer:
hydro, water
Explanation:
What is the mass of an aluminum block if the density of aluminum is 2.70
g/cm and the volume of that block is 4.8 cm?
Answer: 50 M
Explanation:
Mass
Density×Volume2.7(4.8)11.6111.6gFormula used
Density=Mass/VolumeWhich data set is precise based on a correct value of 42?
Set 1: 41, 23, 42, 19
Set 2: 41, 42, 41, 43
Set 3: 42, 15, 42, 98
Set 4: 89, 13, 17, 25
Answer:
2
Explanation:
Offshore drilling is a common practice for obtaining oil for human use. For this process, a building the size of two football fields is built over the spot in the ocean that is going to be drilled into. The rig can last 30 years and remove millions of gallons over its time in service. Oil can be used for transportation fuels, production of plastic, and making electricity. Which of the following statements best describes an environmental concern with using offshore drilling to obtain oil?
A. Offshore drilling can increase biodiversity by changing the ecosystem.
B. Offshore drilling produces more greenhouse gasses than burning the oil itself
C. Offshore drilling requires a large amount of land use to obtain a small amount of oil
D. Offshore drilling can lead to contamination which threatens the organisms that live there
The statement that best describes an environmental concern with using offshore drilling to obtain oil is that Offshore drilling can lead to contamination which threatens the organisms that live there. That is option D.
What is off shore drilling?Offshore drilling is defined as one of the industrial method that is used for the extraction of oil from the seabed through method of drilling.
The disadvantages of offshore drilling include the following:
The increase risk of oil spill to the nearby aquatic body endangering the aquatic animals in the environment.Also the release of volatile organic compounds, greenhouse gases, and other air pollutants that can cause harm to human population.Learn more about greenhouse gases here:
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water can be made using the reversible reaction shown, which change would kee
p this reaction from shifting to form more of the product?
We can produce more products by;
A. Increasing the concentration of H₂ gas in the reaction vessel
B. Decreasing the temperature in the reaction vessel
C. Removing the H₂O from the reaction vessel as it forms
Is formation of water an exothermic reaction?
Water is created through an exothermic process. Heat energy is released when hydrogen gas (H2) and oxygen gas (O2) mix to make water (H2O). An exothermic reaction is characterized by this energy release.
The reaction's overall energy change is negative, which shows that energy is released. The reaction is exothermic because the extra energy is released as heat into the environment.
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Missing parts;
Water can be made using the reversible reaction shown. Which change would
keep this reaction from shifting to form more of the product?
2H₂+022H₂O + energy
A. Increasing the concentration of H₂ gas in the reaction vessel
B. Decreasing the temperature in the reaction vessel
C. Removing the H₂O from the reaction vessel as it forms
D. Increasing the temperature in the reaction vessel
when did cobalt-60 become common or mainstream?
(60 POINTs will give BRAINIEST FOR the amount of EFFORT you put into it)
Answer:1950s-1960s
Explanation:
Cobalt-60 is a radioactive isotope of cobalt that has a half-life of 5.27 years and decays by beta decay to nickel-60. It is commonly used in radiation therapy for cancer treatment and is also used as a source of gamma rays for industrial applications such as sterilization of medical equipment and food preservation. Cobalt-60 was first discovered in 1939 by Glenn T. Seaborg and John Livingood, and its potential for medical and industrial applications was quickly recognized. However, its widespread use did not occur until the 1950s and 1960s, when the technology for producing and handling radioactive sources became more advanced and the benefits of using cobalt-60 were more widely understood. Today, cobalt-60 remains an important tool in medical and industrial settings for its ability to deliver precise doses of radiation and its efficiency in sterilization processes.
Aluminum has a density of 2.70 g/mL. Calculate the mass (in grams) of a piece of aluminum having a volume of 238 mL .
Answer:
mass in gram = 642.6 g
Explanation:
Given data:
Density of aluminum = 2.70 g/mL
Volume of aluminum = 238 mL
Mass in gram = ?
Solution:
Density:
Density is equal to the mass of substance divided by its volume. The symbol used for density is called rho. It is represented by ρ. However letter D can also be used to represent the density.
SI unit of density is Kg/m3.
Other units are given below,
g/cm3, g/mL , kg/L
Formula:
d =m/v
d = density
m=mass
V=volume
Now we will put the values in formula.
2.70 g/mL = m/ 238 mL
m = 2.70 g/mL × 238 mL
m = 642.6 g
HELP PLS IL GIVE YOU BRAINLIEST PLS IT BY TODAY AT 7 PLS HELP
Answer:
Calm down is this what you need?
Answer:
calm down, what kind of container and things do you need?
Explanation:
Neutralization Reactions
5. Acids and bases go to completion via neutralization reactions, thus titrations are applicable. Refer to educational resources and provide an example of the chemical reactions for the solutions in a–c.
a. A mixture between a strong acid and a strong base.
b. A strong base mixed with a weak acid.
c. A strong acid mixed with weak base.
Answer:
its a option neutralization takes place between acid and base plz mark me branliest