3. Relative to the Hawaiian hotspot, where in the chain is the oldest volcano? Where is the
youngest?
4. What do you think the future for Loihi seamount will be?

The principal cause of desertification is inappropriate land use, such as agricultural clearing and overgrazing. Desertification is the process by which fertile land becomes desert due to a combination of natural and human factors. Inappropriate land use can lead to soil erosion, loss of soil fertility, and the destruction of vegetation cover. This, in turn, can lead to a reduction in the amount of moisture in the soil, which can create a cycle of further degradation and desertification.

Inappropriate land use is often a result of human activities, such as agricultural practices that require extensive land clearing and overgrazing of livestock. When natural vegetation is removed, soil erosion can occur, and the soil becomes less fertile, leading to desertification. Overgrazing can also lead to the destruction of vegetation, which in turn can cause soil erosion Air pollution as rural areas become urbanized can also have an impact on desertification, but again, it is not the principal cause. Urbanization can lead to increased air pollution and the destruction of vegetation cover, but these are secondary effects that result from inappropriate land use.

In summary, the principal cause of desertification is inappropriate land use, such as agricultural clearing and overgrazing. While other factors can contribute to desertification, they are not the primary cause. To combat desertification, it is essential to adopt sustainable land use practices that preserve the natural vegetation cover and prevent soil erosion.

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Answer:

America to Europe _ chocolates(cocoa)

Answer:

A great circle has the same circumference, or outer boundary, and the same center point as its sphere.

Khartoum, "Elephant's Trunk," city and executive capital of Sudan, located just south of the confluence of the Blue and White Niles. It has bridge connections to its sister cities, Khartoum North and Omdurman, with whom it forms Sudan's largest conurbation. Khartoum began as an Egyptian army camp (founded in 1821), and grew into a garrisoned army town.

Khartoum is a major trade and communications hub, with rail lines from Egypt, Port Sudan, river traffic on the Blue and White Niles, and an international airport.

Khartoum is Sudan's capital and largest city. It is situated at the confluence of the White Nile, which flows north from Lake Victoria, and the Blue Nile, which flows west from Ethiopia.

The Nile has two major tributaries: the White Nile and the Blue Nile.

The White Nile is considered the Nile's headwaters and primary stream. However, the Blue Nile is the source of the majority of the water and silt. The two rivers merge just north of Khartoum, Sudan's capital.

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The earthquake measurement scale is a quantitative measure, and the Mercalli intensity scale is a qualitative measure.

The earthquake measurement scale, such as the Richter scale, measures the magnitude of the earthquake based on the amplitude of the seismic waves. In contrast, the Mercalli intensity scale measures the effects of an earthquake, such as damage to structures and the perception of shaking, which can vary depending on the location.
In terms of usefulness, the earthquake measurement scale is more practical for scientists and engineers who need to measure and compare earthquakes.

However, the Mercalli intensity scale is more useful for the general public, as it can help people understand the effects of an earthquake in their area.
The statement "All earthquakes occur along plate boundaries" is false. While many earthquakes do occur along plate boundaries, they can also occur in other areas, such as within plates or at the boundary between two plates that are not actively moving.

The statement "The epicenter is where the break occurs along the fault causing the earthquake" is true. The epicenter is the point on the Earth's surface directly above where the earthquake originates from the rupture of the fault.

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Answer:

The main difference between Mongolia and China is that Mongolia is located in the Northern Asia region between China and Russia. On the other hand, China is located in Eastern Asia. Mongolia is a landlocked country. While China is connected with seas and bays i.e. Yellow Sea, East China Sea, Korean Bay etc.

Answer:

Mongolia is located in the Northern Asia region between China and Russia, which is the main difference between Mongolia and China. While China is situated in Eastern Asia. The country has no seaports. As a result, China is connected by seas and bays, including the Yellow Sea, East China Sea, Korean Bay etc.

Please Mark brainleast!!

Hope this helps!!

Answer:

D. Radio Waves

Explanation:

Ocean waves are the wrong type of wave to be talking about.

Sound waves is using sonar, not radar.

Radio waves are large electromagnetic waves that are used by radar. Electromagnetic is a very broad category of waves. Radio waves is more specific.

Have a wonderful day!:D

Answer:

D. the elimination of the kraal system

Explanation:

The Maasai tribe of East Africa is an example of a traditional economy. The Maasai tribe typically found in Kenya and Tanzania use livestock such as goats, sheep and cattle as social utility, it serves as the primary source of income.

Some of the events that posed a challenge to the Maasai way of life includes the following;

I. A decline in the lion population because killing a lion symbolizes a rite of passage with respect to the bravery of a warrior.

II. Encroachment of their lands by farmers.

III. The loss of their lands to national parks for recreational purposes.

However, the elimination of the kraal system is not a challenge to the Maasai way of life.

A kraal system was peculiar to the Zulus and it's usually an enclosure that surrounds a livestock. They're typically used as a place for performing sacrifices, act as a homestead for livestock, used as a defense against attack.

Answer:

D. the elimination of the kraal system

Explanation:

Unlike many other tribes in Kenya, the Maasai are semi-nomadic and pastoral: they live by herding cattle and goats. The Maasai have not fared well in modern Africa. ... In contrast, the Maasai have persisted in their traditional ways, so as Kenya takes more land for growing tribes and agriculture, they suffer.

When the length of a confidence interval increases, the degree of confidence in its actually containing the population parameter being estimated increases.

The probability that a confidence interval truly contains the population parameter being assessed rises as its length does. The width of the confidence interval for a population mean shrinks with the sample size at a fixed level of confidence. A population parameter's point estimate is thus always in the middle of the parameter's confidence interval.

The relevant sample statistic is the most accurate point estimate for a population parameter. When determining confidence intervals for the difference between two population proportions using equal sample sizes, the sample size will grow when the margin of error is decreased and the significance level is held fixed.

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The selection of individuals for social roles can be influenced by the blending of personality, culture, and political biases.

The process of choosing people for particular social roles, like leadership roles or public offices, is influenced by a variety of factors such as personality, culture and political culture biases. Characteristics like charisma, self assurance and communication abilities frequently influence one's suitability for a given role.

Norms, values and beliefs within a culture also influence expectations and preferences for people in particular social roles. It's important to recognize that political culture biases can also be at work, where the prevailing political ideology or societal attitudes may favor particular people or groups. This confluence of political, cultural and personality biases may affect social role assignments and have an impact on the selection process.

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The complete question is "in selecting individuals best suited to fill certain social roles, personality and culture may become blended as political culture biases. if true explain"

Seafloor spreading is a geological process that occurs at the mid-ocean ridges, where new oceanic crust is formed.

The process of seafloor spreading involves several steps:

Upwelling of magma: At the mid-ocean ridges, mantle material rises to the surface due to convection currents. This upwelling of magma creates a divergent boundary where two tectonic plates move away from each other.

Rift formation: As the tectonic plates move apart, tensional forces cause the lithosphere to crack and form a rift or a gap between the plates. This rift provides a pathway for magma to reach the surface.

Magma injection: Magma from the asthenosphere (upper layer of the mantle) rises through the rift and fills the gap between the separating plates. The magma cools and solidifies, forming new oceanic crust.

Spreading of the seafloor: As new magma continues to be injected and solidify, the oceanic crust expands laterally. This process pushes the older crust away from the mid-ocean ridge, creating a spreading zone.

Formation of magnetic anomalies: As the new crust forms, it records the Earth's magnetic field at the time of its creation. The Earth's magnetic field periodically reverses, resulting in alternating magnetic orientations in the seafloor crust. These magnetic anomalies can be measured and used to study the process of seafloor spreading.

Subduction or recycling: Eventually, the oceanic crust becomes older and denser as it moves away from the mid-ocean ridge. At subduction zones, where an oceanic plate converges with a continental or another oceanic plate, the older crust can be recycled back into the mantle through subduction.

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Answer:

non renewable

Explanation:

The main aim of sustainable agriculture is to reduce the dependency on the non renewable resources by the people.  

Sustainable agriculture is a farming technique in a sustainable way. Agriculture and farming always places high pressures on the natural and non renewable resources and environment. The practices of sustainable farming aims to protect the environment, it tries to expand earth's natural resource base, is good for environment, people and the animals. It is meant for building healthier and fertile soils.  

Answer:

non-renewable, props to the other guy

Answer:

Try to get your variable on its own; u = 4

Explanation:

add to to each side: cancelling out itself on the right and making 12 on the left

2u +12 = 5u

subtract 2u from the left and right

12 = 3u

divide 12 by 3

u = 4

External migration or international migration occurs when individual leaves one's own country and moves to another.

Thus, the correct option is moving to Mexico.

Human migration is the movement of individuals from one location to another with the aim of relocating, either permanently or temporarily.

There are many various kinds of migration, including rural-urban migration, emigration, immigration, internal migration, and counter-urbanization.

Differences in income and economic opportunities between nations, varied levels of social and human security, and preexisting ethnic and diaspora networks are the main drivers of international migration.

People move for a variety of reasons, including climate change, poverty, and issues with climate security, demography, and human rights.

However, internal migration (inside a single country) is also feasible and, in fact, is the most common type of human migration globally. The movement frequently takes place over great distances and from one country to another (external migration).

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Answer:

23 1/2 degrees north

Explanation:

Brazil has got a lot of cultural transformation due to the European immigrants who have come and settled in Brazil. Then due to the slave trade, many Africans have also come and settled in Brazil. All these have resulted in the diversification of the physical features of Brazil.

Brazil is one of the physically richest countries in terms of resources. It has got a lot of varied characteristics. The physical features of Brazil are due to its locational exquisiteness. The most important thing about Brazil is that it is the largest country in South America.

The Brazilian landscape is very rich in natural resources. It has one of the largest rainforests the Amazon. The world's largest jungle is in the north. the physical features of Brazil also include a lot of animals, which have been staying in these lands for over some time. Brazil also has rugged lands as well as large acres of grasslands known as the pampas.

The physical features of brazil are all due to the anomaly in the weather conditions it has heat, rain, and also cold on its lands.

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Answer:

Here are some effects of climate change:

Hope this helps!

Answer: Increased heat, drought. Climate change has also increased in wildfires. Declining water supplies, reduced agricultural yields, health impacts in cities due to heat. Pollution from factories, cars, and smoke is all from humans.

Hope this helps. :)

Answer:

C. A traveling salesperson with business offices in different cities and countries

Explanation:

MNC is an abbreviation that stands for Multinational Corporation. A multinational corporation has facilities and other assets and owns and controls the production of goods or services in at least one country other than its home country. Some examples of most-known multinational corporations are Microsoft, Nestle, Coca-Cola, Sony, etc.

Based on this information, we can conclude that the profession that is the most similar to an MNC is a traveling salesperson with business offices in different cities and countries.

Answer:

ITS C!!!!

Explanation:

Answer:

The 95 theses was a list of things that Martian Luther found wrong with the doctrines of the Catholic church. Luther believed that the Catholic church was wrong to worship Mary, he also believed that people should be able to read the Bible for themselves, and he had several other concerns about the way the church was run. He then nailed the 95 theses to the door of the catholic church where everybody could see it, which led to several events that helped contribute to the freedom of worship that we have today.

Hope this helps, sorry that I was not sure about the main criticisms

Answer: Enderby Land, region of Antarctica, bordering on the Indian Ocean and extending from Prince Olav Coast of Queen Maud Land (west) to Edward VIII Bay and Kemp Coast (east). Primarily a barren, ice-capped plateau in the interior sections, it rises to rugged peaks along the coast, where the Napier Mountains exceed 7,400 feet (2,260 m). The English navigator John Biscoe, sailing for Enderby Brothers, a London whaling firm, discovered the coast in 1831 and named it for his employers. Enderby Land, claimed by Australia, is the site of a research station opened by the Soviet Union in 1963            

        I THINK THIS HELPS YOU IN MY OPINION..

Answer:

D) the Carpathian mountains.

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Answer:

D

Explanation:

Some models of climate change suggest that the Gulf Stream may become weaker as global temperature increases. Such a weakening in the Gulf Stream would most likely result in cooling in London.

The Gulf Stream is a warm ocean current that originates in the Gulf of Mexico and transports heat from the tropics towards the North Atlantic, influencing the climate of the surrounding regions. The warm waters of the Gulf Stream help to moderate temperatures in areas along its path, including parts of Europe.

If the Gulf Stream were to weaken, it would disrupt the transfer of warm water and heat towards the North Atlantic. This could lead to a decrease in the amount of warm water reaching the northeastern coast of North America and the western coast of Europe, including the United Kingdom. As a result, the absence of the Gulf Stream's warm waters would likely have a cooling effect on these regions.

London, being located in the southeastern part of the United Kingdom, would be influenced by the changes in the Gulf Stream. A weakening of the Gulf Stream could reduce the inflow of warm water and heat, potentially leading to cooler temperatures in London and other areas along the affected coastline.

It is important to note that climate models are complex and there are various factors that can influence regional climate changes. The potential weakening of the Gulf Stream is just one aspect of the broader climate system, and its impacts on specific locations may vary depending on other factors and feedback mechanisms.

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The oldest oceanic crust is found in the central Pacific Ocean and the youngest oceanic crust is found along the Mid-Atlantic Ridge. The oldest oceanic crust is about 180 million years old and the youngest oceanic crust is about 3 million years old.

The distribution of magnetic anomalies helps geologists identify the age of the oceanic crust. Magnetic anomalies are created when new oceanic crust is formed due to volcanic activity and tectonic plate movement. The magnetism of the oceanic crust is usually aligned with the Earth's magnetic field when it is first formed. As the Earth's magnetic field reverses, the magnetism of the oceanic crust is "frozen in time" and helps scientists measure the age of the crust.

The oldest oceanic crust is found in the central Pacific Ocean because it has been around the longest and hasn't moved much due to tectonic plate movement. The youngest oceanic crust is found along the Mid-Atlantic Ridge because this is where new oceanic crust is constantly being formed due to tectonic plate movement and volcanic activity.

By studying the distribution of magnetic anomalies, scientists can accurately measure the age of the oceanic crust and identify where the oldest and youngest crust can be found.

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The universe is composed of different levels of structure. Each of these structures has its unique size and distance scales.

The following are the size and distance scales of the levels of structure in the universe.Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation (CMB)CMB radiation is a remnant of the big bang and is the oldest light present in the universe. It has a temperature of 2.7 K and a wavelength of 1.9 mm. The CMB radiation provides information about the early stages of the universe. Its angular scale of 1 degree is equivalent to 105 light-years.Galaxy ClustersGalaxy clusters are composed of hundreds of galaxies held together by gravity. The typical size of galaxy clusters ranges from 2 million to 10 million light-years. Galaxy clusters are located between superclusters and galaxy groups in terms of size.Galaxy GroupsGalaxy groups are smaller than galaxy clusters and consist of a few to tens of galaxies. Galaxy groups are located between individual galaxies and galaxy clusters in terms of size.Galaxies are made up of stars, gas, dust, and dark matter, and come in a variety of shapes and sizes. They range in size from dwarf galaxies with a few million stars to giant galaxies with a hundred billion stars.StarsStars are luminous balls of gas that are powered by nuclear fusion. They come in a variety of sizes and colors. The most massive stars can have a diameter of over 1,000 times that of the Sun, while the smallest stars are only a few miles in diameter.Planets and MoonsPlanets are objects that orbit stars and are not massive enough to undergo nuclear fusion. Moons are natural satellites that orbit planets. They range in size from small asteroids to gas giants like Jupiter.AtomsAtoms are the building blocks of matter and are composed of a nucleus of protons and neutrons surrounded by electrons. The size of an atom is on the order of 0.1 nanometers.In conclusion, the universe is composed of different levels of structure, each with its unique size and distance scales. These structures range in size from the cosmic microwave background radiation to individual atoms. Understanding the size and distance scales of the universe is essential in studying its properties and evolution.

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The northeast portion of the map is the general area where water table is at its deepest, in accordance with the well data.

This map, which is often drawn on a horizontal plane, is a visual representation of specific qualities of a region. Maps give clear, observable information about the world. To explain about it, they give examples of the shapes and sizes of the world's countries, as well as the placements of its features and the lengths between regions.

The word "map" originates from the old Latin phrase mappa mundi, where mappa denoted a cloth or napkin but mundi denoted the entire world. As a result, the word "map" was shorthand for a two-dimensional rendering of the earth's surface.

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