Answer:nah u took my points I take urs
Explanation:
Complete this concept map.
Answer:
conduction s convention s radiation
on its highest power setting, an 880-watt microwave oven heats a bowl of spaghetti. (a) find the intensity of the microwaves, given they are absorbed over a circular area 16 cm in diameter. w/m2 (b) what is the peak electric field strength of the microwave? v/m (c) what is its peak magnetic field strength? t
The intensity is 4400 w/m2 , strength of the microwave is 1820 V/m and magnetic field strength is606.66× 10-8 T .
What is intensity?
The power transferred per unit area is known as the intensity or flux of radiant energy, where the area is measured on a plane perpendicular to the direction of the energy's propagation. It is measured in watts per square metre (W/m2) in the SI standard.
a.) Average intensity=I
I=P/A where, P= power
A= area of the circle
= π r2
As we are given the diameter and r= d/2 , so area= π d2/4
d= 16cm= 0.16 m
area = 3.14× (0.16)×2 /4 = 0.20
P= 880W
I= 880/0.2= 4400 w/m2
b.) I =0.5 c e0 Emax2
Where c = speed of light = 3 108 m/s
e0= 8.85×10-12
Emax= peak of electric field =√ 2I / c ×e0
= √2×4400/(3×108)×8.85 ×10 -12
⇒1820 V/m
Bmax= peak of magnetic field strength
Bmax = Emax/ c
⇒1820/ 3× 108
⇒606.6 ×10 -8 T
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A fixed amount of a gas occupies a volume of 1liter and exerts a pressure of 400 kPa on the walls of its container. What would be the pressure exerted by the gas if it is completely transferred into a new container having a volume of 3liter?
Answer: P2 = (400 kPa x 1 L) / 3 L = 133.33 kPa
Explanation:
P1V1/T1 = P2V2/T2
P2 = (P1V1)/V2
plug in values = P2 = (400 kPa x 1 L) / 3 L = 133.33 kPa
The distance from one crest to the next is the ________.
Answer:
Wavelength.
Explanation:
1 period, or wavelength, is measured from one crest to another or from one trough to another.
Autotransformers are especially practical if the difference between the primary and secondary voltages is _____.
Autotransformers are especially practical if the difference between the primary and secondary voltages is realtively small.
What is Autotransformer?An autotransformer is a type of electrical transformer that has just one winding. The word "auto" refers to a single coil that runs autonomously, not to a system that runs without human intervention. The primary winding and secondary winding sides of an autotransformer are distinct portions of the same winding. While there is no metallic conducting channel between the primary and secondary windings of a normal transformer, they are separate. The autotransformer winding has at least three taps that are utilized to connect electrical appliances. In terms of size, weight, and cost, autotransformers usually outperform conventional dual-winding transformers, but they also have the disadvantage of lacking electrical isolation between the primary and secondary circuits. Autotransformers also have advantages in terms of reduced leakage reactance, fewer losses, lower excitation current, and higher VA rating for a given size and mass.Learn more about the Autotransformer with the help of the given link:
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e pressure in mmhg of a 0.130 g sample of helium gas in a 649 ml container at 32 ∘c . express the pressure to three significant figures and include the appropriate units.
The pressure of the 0.130 g helium gas sample in a 649 mL container at 32°C is approximately 150 mmHg.
To calculate the pressure, we can use the ideal gas law formula: PV = nRT. First, we need to convert the given values to their respective units: mass (m) = 0.130 g, volume (V) = 649 mL = 0.649 L, and temperature (T) = 32°C = 305 K.
Next, determine the number of moles (n) using the molar mass of helium: n = m/M, where M = 4.00 g/mol (for helium). Thus, n = 0.130 g / 4.00 g/mol ≈ 0.0325 mol.
Now, substitute the values into the ideal gas law formula, and solve for pressure (P): P = (nRT)/V = (0.0325 mol × 0.0821 L·atm/mol·K × 305 K) / 0.649 L ≈ 1.98 atm.
Finally, convert the pressure to mmHg: 1.98 atm × (760 mmHg/1 atm) ≈ 150 mmHg (to three significant figures).
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Why does matter increase in volume when it heats up?
Answer:All three states of matter (solid, liquid and gas) expand when heated. ... Heat causes the molecules to move faster, (heat energy is converted to kinetic energy ) which means that the volume of a gas increases more than the volume of a solid or liquid.
Explanation:well I tried lol she just copied and pasted faster than I could
A person takes a trip, driving with a constant speed of 97.5 km/h, except for a 28.0-min rest stop. the person's average speed is 68.0 km/h. (a) how much time is spent on the trip?
1.54 hours of time were spent on the trip.
What is Average Speed ?Average speed can be defined as the total distance travelled per total time taken.
Given that a person takes a trip, driving with a constant speed of 97.5 km/h, except for a 28.0-min rest stop. the person's average speed is 68.0 km/h.
With a constant speed, 97.5 = distance / ( t - 28/60 )
distance = 97.5 ( t - 0.467 )
distance = 97.5t - 45.5
With an average speed, 68 = distance / t
distance = 68t
Since the distance is the same, equate the two equation
68t = 97.5t - 45.5
68t - 97.5t = -45.5
-29.5t = -45.5
Make t the subject of formula
t = 45.5 / 29.5
t = 1.54 h
Therefore, 1.54 hours of time were spent on the trip.
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9. What would be an objects weight on Jupiter, if acceleration due to
gravity on Jupiter is 24.5 m/s/s and the object's mass is 5 kg.
Answer:
Fj / Fe = 24.5 / 9.8 acceleration on Jupiter / acceleration on Earth
Fj / Fe = 2.5
Fj / Fe = 2.5 force on Jupiter = 2.5 that on Earth
W = F = M a
W Jupiter) = 5 kg * 9.8 m/s^2 * 2.5 = 122.5 N
or more simply
F = M a = 5 kg * 24.5 m/s^2 = 2=122.5 N
The chemical equation shown above represents the hydrolysis of sucrose. Under certain conditions, the rate is directly proportional to the concentration of sucrose. Which statement supports how a change in conditions can increase the rate of this reaction?
Increasing the temperature of the reaction solution can increase the rate of hydrolysis of sucrose, as higher temperatures can increase the rate of molecular motion.
What is sucrose?Sucrose is a naturally occurring carbohydrate found in plants and fruits. It is also known as table sugar, or simply sugar. It is a disaccharide composed of glucose and fructose molecules joined together by a glycosidic bond. Sucrose is the most commonly used sweetener in food and beverage production and is found in many processed foods. It is used in baking, sweetening beverages, and as a preservative in some products. Sucrose is used as an energy source for the body. It is broken down by enzymes in the small intestine, releasing glucose and fructose which are then absorbed into the bloodstream and used for energy. Sucrose has a wide variety of uses in the food industry as a preservative, flavor enhancer, and sweetener.
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Colle's fracture occurs when the radial styloid process breaks as a skateboarder hits the concrete with outstretched arms to stop their fall. True False
Colle's fracture is an injury that occurs when a person falls and lands on an outstretched hand. The fracture affects the radius, one of the bones that makes up the forearm. The radial styloid process is the end of the radius bone closest to the thumb. It helps to keep the wrist stable when the hand moves.
This fracture is also known as a distal radius fracture or wrist fracture.A skateboarder, who hits the concrete with outstretched arms to stop their fall can break the radial styloid process resulting in Colle's fracture. Therefore, the given statement is true. Here is a detailed explanation for the same:Colles' fracture is a type of wrist fracture. It occurs when the bone that connects the wrist to the thumb (the radius) breaks and moves toward the back of the wrist. Colles' fracture usually occurs when a person falls and lands on an outstretched hand. It is also common in older adults with osteoporosis, a condition that weakens the bones. In the case of a skateboarder, who hits the concrete with outstretched arms to stop their fall can break the radial styloid process. This will result in a Colle's fracture. In addition, Colles' fracture may be classified as:Extra-articular, which means the fracture does not extend into the wrist joint. This type of fracture is more common.Intra-articular, which means the fracture extends into the wrist joint. This type of fracture is less common but is more severe.
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A 0.05 kg ball moving at 25 m/s
Kinetic energy of the ball is 31.25 J.
Mass of the ball, m = 0.05 kg
Velocity of the ball, v = 25 m/s
Kinetic energy of the ball,
KE = 1/2 mv²
KE = 0.05 x 25²
KE = 31.25 J
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Your question was incomplete, but most probably your question will be:
A 0.05 kg is ball moving at 25 m/s. Calculate its kinetic energy.
Electrons that are free to move in metals
Answer:
Brainliest please
Explanation:
I will start by saying that Metals by their very nature are conductors of electricity. Now metals exhibit “metallic bonding” which holds its structure together. Unlike other materials which exhibit covalent bonding, it's atoms are not bonded by “electron sharing”. Rather they are bonded by the availability of valence electrons. Now within a metals atomic structure, the metal atoms lose the electrons in thier outermost shell (valence electrons), thus becoming positively charged ions (cations )
What is the relationship between an object’s mass and the amount of inertia that it has?.
The relationship between an object's mass and the amount of inertia it has is direct or proportional. Objects with larger masses have more inertia.
How does mass affect inertia?The amount of inertia an object has is directly or proportionally related to its mass. Inertia is the resistance of an object to changes in its state of motion. The greater the mass of an object, the greater its inertia.
In other words, objects with larger masses have more inertia, meaning they require more force to accelerate or decelerate.
This relationship is described by Newton's first law of motion, also known as the law of inertia, which states that an object at rest tends to stay at rest, and an object in motion tends to stay in motion with the same speed and direction, unless acted upon by an external force.
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the sound source of a the synthesizer is an oscillator. true or false
The given statement "The sound source of a synthesizer is an oscillator" is true because sound is created through the manipulation of electrical signals using various modules and filters present and one of them is an oscillator.
A synthesizer is an electronic musical instrument that produces audio signals. This sound is created through the manipulation of electrical signals using various modules and filters present within the synthesizer. Oscillators are one of the sound-generating modules used in synthesizers.
In the context of synthesizers, an oscillator is the sound generator that produces the original sound waves. These waves are then processed by the other modules present in the synthesizer to create the final sound that we hear. Oscillators generate a variety of waveforms including sine, square, triangle, and sawtooth waves that are used to create different types of sounds in a synthesizer.Hence, it is true that the sound source of a synthesizer is an oscillator.
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True, an oscillator is the main sound source of a synthesizer, generating repetitive waveforms which can then be modified by other elements of the device to produce different sounds.
Explanation:The statement 'the sound source of a synthesizer is an oscillator' is True.
In a synthesizer, an oscillator is the primary source of sound. It generates repetitive waveforms like sine waves, sawtooth waves, and square waves which are then molded and shaped into various sounds by other components of the synthesizer. The different waves produced by the oscillator are what give the synthesizer its ability to generate a wide range of sounds.
One analogy often used to understand this concept is of painting. Consider the oscillator as the 'paint', providing the raw material (i.e., basic waveforms), which is then shaped and moulded into a 'picture' (or a sound) utilizing different 'brushes' (i.e., other synthesizer components).
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In which of the following scenarios is the total momentum of the system conserved?
Answer:
The total momentum of a system is conserved only when the system is closed.
Explanation:
A student writes: “When I rub my dry hands together on a cold morning, they warm up. However, when I repeat this with soapy water my hands don’t warm up as much.” Explain these observations by considering the energy stores and transfers involved.
Answer:
Its not getting as hot because water and soap can act as a lubricant and it would not heat up easily because of the soapy water.
Answer:
there is less friction when your hands are soapy
Explanation:
a force 4000 n accelerates a car of mass 800 kg from rest to 20 ms how far does the car travel while the force is acting?
Answer:
d = 40 m
Explanation:
Given that,
Force, F = 4000 N
Mass of a car, m = 800 kg
Initial velocity, u = 0 (at rest)
Final velocity, v = 20 m/s
We need to find the distance traveled. Force acting on a car is given by :
F = ma
Where
a is the acceleration of the car.
\(a=\dfrac{F}{m}\\\\a=\dfrac{4000}{800}\\\\a=5\ m/s^2\)
Let it has traveled d distance. Using third equation of motion.
\(v^2-u^2=2ad\\\\d=\dfrac{v^2-u^2}{2a}\\\\d=\dfrac{(20)^2-(0)^2}{2\times 5}\\\\d=40\ m\)
So, the required distance is equal to 40 m.
Karla Ayala pulls a sled on an icy road (dangerous!). Because of Karla's pull, the tension force is 151 N, and the rope makes a 20.0° with the horizontal. If the 7.0-kg sled is pulled across 10.0 meters, what is the work done by Karla?
Answer:
W = 1418.9 J = 1.418 KJ
Explanation:
In order to find the work done by the pull force applied by Karla, we need to can use the formula of work done. This formula tells us that work done on a body is the product of the distance covered by the object with the component of force applied in the direction of that displacement:
W = F.d
W = Fd Cosθ
where,
W = Work Done = ?
F = Force = 151 N
d = distance covered = 10 m
θ = Angle with horizontal = 20°
Therefore,
W = (151 N)(10 m) Cos 20°
W = 1418.9 J = 1.418 KJ
Earth has a cross-section that is elliptical, with its major axis in the plane of the equator and its minor axis from pole to pole. Use those axes to compute the eccentricity of Earth's shape and how far each focus is from Earth's center
The eccentricity of Earth's shape is approximately 0.0819, and each focus is about 3,370 km from Earth's center.
What is the eccentricity of an ellipse?The eccentricity (e) of an ellipse is a measure of how elongated the shape is. It is calculated using the formula e = √(1 - (b²/a²)), where a is the length of the semi-major axis and b is the length of the semi-minor axis.
For Earth, the semi-major axis corresponds to the equatorial radius, which is approximately 6,378 km. The semi-minor axis corresponds to the polar radius, which is approximately 6,357 km.
Plugging these values into the formula, we can calculate the eccentricity:
e = √(1 - (6,357²/6,378²)) ≈ √(1 - 0.9965) ≈ 0.0819.
This indicates that Earth's shape is slightly elongated rather than a perfect sphere.
Additionally, the distance between each focus and Earth's center in an elliptical shape is given by c = ae, where a is the length of the semi-major axis. Plugging in the values:
c = (6,378 km) × (0.0819) ≈ 520 km.
Therefore, each focus is approximately 520 km from Earth's center, resulting in a total distance of about 1,040 km between the two foci.
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can anyone help me with this last question?
Answer:
v = 39.6 m/s (first answer option)
Explanation:
Use conservation of mechanical energy.
The starting is completely potential energy and the final is all kinetic energy:
\(m*g*h=\frac{1}{2}*m*v^2\\g * h=\frac{1}{2} v^2\\9.8*80=\frac{1}{2} v^2\\v^2=1568\\v\approx 39.6\,\,m/s\)
which agrees with the first answer shown.
1. An electromagnetic wave carries (a) no charge (b) no electric field (c) no magnetic field (d) none of the above. 2. An electromagnetic wave is (a) transverse wave (b) a longitudinal wave (c) a combination of both (d) all of the above. 3. Light is (a) the fastest object in the universe (b) is classically a wave (c) quantum mechanically a particle (d) all of the above. 4. The frequency of gamma rays is (a) greater than (b) lower than (c) equal to the frequency of radio waves (d) none of the above. 5. The wavelength of gamma rays is (a) greater (b) lower (c) equal to (d) none of the above than the wavelength of radio waves. 6. The image of a tree 20 meters from a convex lens with focal length 10 cm is (a) inverted (b) diminished (c) real (d) all of the above. 7. The image of an arrow 2 cm from a convex lens with a focal length of 5 cm is (a) erect (b) virtual (c) magnified (d) all of the above. 8. A parabolic mirror (a) focuses all rays parallel to the axis into the focus (b) reflects a point source at the focus towards infinity (c) works for radio waves as well (d) all of the above. 9. De Broglie waves (a) exist for all particles (b) exist only for sound (c) apply only to hydrogen (d) do not explain diffraction. 10. The Lorentz factor (a) modifies classical results (b) applies to geometric optics (c) is never zero (d) explains the Bohr model for hydrogen. 11. One of twins travels at half the speed of light to a star. The other stays home. When the twins get together (a) they will be equally old (b) the returnee is younger (b) the returnee is older (c) none of the above. 12. In Bohr's atomic model (a) the electron spirals into the proton (b) the electron may jump to a lower orbit giving off a photon (c) the electron may spontaneously jump to a higher orbit (d) all of the above.
1. a) no charge
2. a) a transverse wave
3. d) all of the above.
4. a) greater than that of radio waves.
5. b) lower than that of radio waves.
6. d) all of the above.
7. d) all of the above.
8. d) all of the above
9. a) exist for all particles
10. a) modifies classical results
11. b) the returnee is younger
12. d) all of the above statements are correct.
1. An electromagnetic wave consists of oscillating electric and magnetic fields that propagate through space. It does not carry any net charge.
2. Electromagnetic waves are transverse waves, meaning that the direction of the electric and magnetic fields is perpendicular to the direction of wave propagation.
3. Light exhibits both wave-like and particle-like behavior, as described by the wave-particle duality principle in quantum mechanics.
4. Gamma rays have a higher frequency than radio waves, which means they have more oscillations per unit of time.
5. Gamma rays have a shorter wavelength than radio waves, indicating that the distance between successive wave crests is smaller.
6. When a tree is located 20 meters from a convex lens with a focal length of 10 cm, the image formed is inverted (upside down), diminished (smaller in size compared to the object), and real (can be projected on a screen).
7. An arrow placed 2 cm from a convex lens with a focal length of 5 cm will produce an erect (upright), virtual (cannot be projected on a screen), and magnified (larger in size compared to the object) image.
8. A parabolic mirror, such as a parabolic reflector or a parabolic antenna, has the property of focusing all parallel rays of light (or electromagnetic waves) to a single point called the focus. It also reflects rays originating from the focus in a parallel direction, which is useful for applications like satellite dish antennas. Furthermore, parabolic mirrors can work for a wide range of electromagnetic waves, including radio waves.
9. De Broglie waves, proposed by Louis de Broglie, suggest that particles, such as electrons and protons, exhibit wave-like properties. They are not limited to sound waves or specific particles like hydrogen. De Broglie waves play a crucial role in understanding the wave-particle duality of matter.
10. The Lorentz factor, denoted as γ (gamma), is a term in special relativity. It modifies classical results as objects approach the speed of light, accounting for time dilation, length contraction, and relativistic mass increase. It is a key factor in understanding the effects of high-speed motion and is not limited to geometric optics.
11. In the Twin Paradox scenario, the traveling twin experiences time dilation due to their high velocity, causing them to age slower compared to the twin who stays at home. Thus, when they reunite, (b) the returnee is younger. This phenomenon is a consequence of special relativity and has been confirmed by experiments and observations.
12. Bohr's atomic model describes electrons in discrete energy levels or orbits. According to the model, electrons can jump to lower orbits, emitting photons in the process. They can also spontaneously jump to higher orbits. Additionally, the model suggests that the electron orbit would eventually decay, resulting in the electron spiraling into the proton. However, this aspect is not consistent with modern understanding and is considered a limitation of Bohr's model.
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A projectile is launched straight up. From launch to landing back down takes 8s.
What is its launch velocity?
Describe a weather-related scenario in which an instrument is measuring data precisely, but not accurately. What caused the error?
A weather-related scenario in an instrument is measuring data precisely, but not accurately is a thermometer on a warm and windy day. The caused of error is windy outside, the thermometer doesn't show the correct temperature
In weather forecasting, it is crucial to obtain accurate information to provide credible and reliable data. There is a need for precise measurement of various instruments to gather accurate data, it is possible to be precise without being accurate. Precise data means it is consistent and reliable, while accurate data means it is correct. A weather-related scenario where the instrument is measuring data precisely but not accurately is a thermometer on a warm and windy day. When it's windy outside, the thermometer doesn't show the correct temperature.
Even though the thermometer is precise, it measures the wrong temperature as it is affected by the wind, causing the temperature to be inaccurate. The thermometer's surroundings can also cause it to be inaccurate. If it is exposed to direct sunlight, it will read a higher temperature. On the other hand, if it is in the shade, it will read a lower temperature. Inaccurate data can cause significant issues and affect decision-making. That is why it is crucial to ensure the accuracy of the data while measuring it. So therefore a weather-related scenario in an instrument is measuring data precisely, but not accurately is a thermometer on a warm and windy day, because of this thermometer doesn't show the correct temperature.
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The mean weight of 500 college students is 70 kg and the standard deviation is 3 kg. Assuming that the weight is normally distributed, students who weigh between 60 kg and 75 kg is 476.
It is true that when weights is normally distributed, students who weigh between 60 kg and 75 kg is 476.
Mean is the average of given observations and we can calculate mean by dividing sum of observation by the total number of observation.
A standard deviation shows how much data is dispersed in relation to mean. Low deviation indicates that data are clustered and high deviation means data are scattered.
Mean weight is 70 kg and standard deviation is given 3 kg.
α1 = 75 - 70 / 3 = 1.67
α2 = 60- 70/3 = 3.33
So, P( α2- α1) = 0.9375- (1- 0.9666)
= 0.9371
The number = 500 ×0.9371
= 467
So, the statement is true.
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Which object would have a greater buoyant force: 350 g of copper (ρ= 8,890 kg/m3) or 350 g of ice (ρ= 917 kg/m3) if both are submerged in water?
three plus four NERD
Spiral galaxy rotation curves are generally fairly flat out to large distances. Suppose that spiral galaxies did not contain dark matter. How would their rotation curves be different?.
The orbital speeds would fall off sharply with increasing distance from the galactic center.
The plot of radial distance versus the orbital speed of objects gives us the galaxy rotation curve. The theoretical and practical curves have significant differences. A possible explanation for this difference could be the existence of dark matter.
According to the theoretical calculations, the curve should increase sharply and then decrease as the radial distance increases. The theoretical graph does not take the dark matter into account. But the plot made by observations shows the plot increasing first and then becoming constant as the radial distance increases.
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the nurse prepares a parenteral medication for a patient. for which reason should the nurse insert the needle at a 45 degree angle
The nurse should insert the needle at a 45-degree angle to ensure proper medication administration into the subcutaneous tissue.
When administering a subcutaneous injection, the nurse inserts the needle at a 45-degree angle to ensure proper medication administration. This angle allows for even distribution of the medication in the subcutaneous tissue, facilitating absorption and therapeutic effect. The subcutaneous tissue has a rich blood supply, and the medication is absorbed through capillaries in this layer. The 45-degree angle ensures that the medication reaches the appropriate depth without hitting muscle or bone. It also balances effective delivery with patient comfort, minimizing pain and tissue trauma. Inserting the needle at a steeper angle could cause the medication to be delivered too deeply, potentially causing discomfort or injury. Proper injection techniques, including selecting the correct needle length and angle, are crucial for safe and accurate administration of subcutaneous medications.
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Michael decides to do an experiment to determine which type of sock
absorbs the most sweat. Which of these describes him doing step one of the
inquiry process?
A. Michael measures the weights of six different kinds of socks
before and after he goes running,
B. Michael finds that all-polyester socks weigh 0.05 ounce more after
he runs in them.
C. Michael predicts that all-cotton socks will absorb the most sweat,
because he thinks cotton is very absorbent.
O D. Michael asks himself which of the many types of socks in his
drawer looks like it can absorb sweat most effectively.
What type of cells provide humoral immunity ?
Answer:
Antibody molecules that are secreted by plasma cells mediate the humoral immune response. The antigen that binds to the receptor of the B-cell antigen signals B cells and is internalized and transformed into peptides that activate the armed helper at the same time.
Explanation:
Answer:
B cells
Explanation:
Humoral immunity or humoural immunity is the aspect of immunity that is mediated by macromolecules found in extracellular fluids such as secreted antibodies, complement proteins, and certain antimicrobial peptides. Humoral immunity is named so because it involves substances found in the humors, or body fluids. It contrasts with cell-mediated immunity. Humoral immunity is also referred to as antibody-mediated immunity.