Answer:
Part 1-B
Part 2-D
Part 3-A
Answer:
1.B
2.D
3.A
Explanation:
.......................
Stephan’s mother cuts a twig from a rose bush and plants it in the soil. After a few days, Stephan observes a new plant growing. Which characteristic does the growth of the new plant depict?
The growth of the new plant depicts the asexual reproduction characteristic. The characteristic that describes the growth of the new plant in Stephan's mother cutting a twig from a rose bush and planting it in the soil is asexual reproduction.
Asexual reproduction is the mode of reproduction by which organisms generate offspring that are identical to the parent's without the fusion of gametes. Asexual reproduction is a type of reproduction in which the offspring is produced from a single parent.
The offspring created are clones of the parent plant, meaning they are identical to the parent.The new plant in Stephan’s mother cutting a twig from a rose bush and planting it in the soil depicts the process of asexual reproduction, which is the ability of a plant to reproduce without seeds. In asexual reproduction, plants can reproduce vegetatively by cloning themselves using their roots, bulbs, or stems.
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areas and organisms where carbon is stored
Answer:
Carbon is stored on our planet in the following major sinks (1) as organic molecules in living and dead organisms found in the biosphere; (2) as the gas carbon dioxide in the atmosphere; (3) as organic matter in soils; (4) in the lithosphere as fossil fuels and sedimentary rock deposits such as limestone, dolomite
Explain why each molecule has a higher boiling point than the other in the pair Match the words in the left column to the appropriate blanks in the sentences on the right. Make certain each sentence is complete before submitting your answer. exhibits dispersion forces The main reason that NO, has a higher boiling point than CO, is that NO
exhibits hydrogen bonding
has a larger molar mass
exhibits dipole-dipole The main reason that NHa has a higher boiling point than CHs is that NH
The main reason that CS2 has a higher boiling point than CO2 is that CS forces exhibits ion-dipole forces
Answer:
The main reason that NO, has a higher boiling point than CO is that NO has a larger molar mass.
The main reason that NH3 has a higher boiling point than CH4 is that NH exhibits hydrogen bonding.
The main reason that CS2 has a higher boiling point than CO2 is that CS2 has a larger molar mass.
Explanation:
The larger the molecular mass, the greater the surface area of the molecule and the greater the magnitude of dispersion forces. Hence, among nonpolar molecules, increase in molecular mass leads to a higher boiling point due to stronger dispersion forces.
Though CO and NO possess dipole-dipole forces, NO has a greater molar mass than CO, hence it has a higher boiling point than CO.
NH3 exhibits intermolecular hydrogen bonding hence it has a much higher higher boiling point than CH4 irrespective of the fact that their molar masses are close in magnitude.
Answer:
The main reason that NO2 has a higher boiling point than CO2 is that NO2 exhibits dipole-dipole forces.
The main reason that CS2 has a higher boiling point than CO2 is that CS2 has a larger molar mass.
The main reason that NH3 has a higher boiling point than CH4 is that NH3 exhibits hydrogen bonding.
The reaction Na3PO4 + 3HCl → 3NaCl + H3PO4 produces 42.7 g of NaCl. How many grams of Na3PO4 are needed?
Answer:
14.23
Steps given below in the picture
I hope my answer helps you.
1 answer
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The most accurate statement about signal transmissions among the given options is:
a) All signals in transmission will lose clarity with distance.
When a signal is transmitted over a distance, it can experience various types of degradation or attenuation. Factors such as distance, interference, noise, and the medium through which the signal travels can all contribute to a reduction in the clarity or quality of the signal. This means that as the distance between the source and receiver increases, the signal may become weaker, distorted, or prone to interference, resulting in a loss of clarity.
When a strong acid and a strong base react completely, what is the resulting pH? (numerical value only)
Answer:
i think the answer is 7
Explanation:
Hope this is it
Elements in the same period generally have:
A. Similar chemical groups.
B. The same number of electrons in the outer energy level.
C. Similar physical properties.
D. None of these.
Answer:
C
Explanation:
similar physical properties
1.45g of naphthalene (C10H8) is dissolved in 21.6g of benzene. Calculate the freezing point of the solution given that the freezing point of pure benzene is 5.5°C, and the molal freezing point depression constant is 4.45°C/m
Therefore, the freezing point of the solution is 3.173°C.
What is freezing point?Freezing point is the temperature at which a liquid substance turns into a solid at a given pressure. At the freezing point, the solid and liquid states of the substance are in equilibrium, meaning that the rate of melting equals the rate of freezing. The freezing point of a pure substance is a characteristic physical property that depends on the substance's chemical composition and can be used to identify it. When a solute is dissolved in a solvent, the freezing point of the solvent is lowered, and the degree of lowering depends on the amount and identity of the solute.
Here,
To solve for the freezing point of the solution, we need to use the formula:
ΔTf = Kf x molality
where:
ΔTf = change in freezing point
Kf = molal freezing point depression constant
molality = moles of solute per kilogram of solvent
First, we need to calculate the molality of the solution:
Mass of naphthalene = 1.45 g
Molar mass of naphthalene = 128.17 g/mol
Number of moles of naphthalene = 1.45 g / 128.17 g/mol = 0.0113 mol
Mass of benzene = 21.6 g
Density of benzene = 0.879 g/mL
Volume of benzene = 21.6 g / 0.879 g/mL = 24.6 mL = 0.0246 L
Mass of benzene = volume x density = 0.0246 L x 0.879 g/mL = 0.0216 kg
molality = moles of solute / mass of solvent (in kg)
molality = 0.0113 mol / 0.0216 kg = 0.523 mol/kg
Now, we can substitute the given values into the formula to solve for ΔTf:
ΔTf = Kf x molality
ΔTf = 4.45°C/m x 0.523 mol/kg
ΔTf = 2.327°C
Finally, we can calculate the freezing point of the solution:
Freezing point of solution = freezing point of solvent - ΔTf
Freezing point of solution = 5.5°C - 2.327°C
Freezing point of solution = 3.173°C
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Many of these prefixes you see everyday in different applications. A good example is
computer memory. You probably have hard drives at home with gigabytes or terabytes
of storage memory. A single byte consists of 8 bits. How many bits are contained in 1
terabyte of storage.
O 8x1012
1x1012
O8x109
O 1x10-12
Answer: 8 x 10^12
Explanation:
The prefix tera means 10^12. Each byte is 8 bits, so a terabyte is 8 x 10^12 bits.
In 1 Terbyte of storage there are \(8\times 10^{12}\).
Explanation:
In in terabyte there are 1000 gigabytes1 Terabyte = 1000 Gigabyte
In megabyte there are 1000 megabytes:1 Gigabyte= 1000 Megabytes
In in megabyte there are 1000 kilobytes1 Megabytes= 1000 Kilobyte
In kilobyte there are 1000 megabytes:1 Kilobyte = 1000 Bytes
Given:
A single byte consists of 8 bits
To find:
The number of bits in 1 Terabyte of storage.
Solution:
1 Byte = 8 bits
So, in Bytes in 1 Terabyte:
\(1 terabytes= 1000\times 1000\times 1000\times 1000 Bytes=10^{12} Bytes\)
Now number of bits in \(10^{12}\) bytes:
\(1Byte=8bits\\10^{12} Bytes=10^{12}\times 8 bits=8\times 10^{12} bits\)
In 1 Terabyte of storage there are \(8\times 10^{12}\) bits.
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3. When 10.0 g of a pure compound was analyzed, it was found to contain 3.65 g of K, 3.33 g of CI,
and 3.02 g of O. Determine the empirical formula of the compound.
What is nuclear fusion and what does it produce in a star?
Answer:
Energy
Explanation:
Nuclear fusion is the process of combining atoms to make heavier atoms. This releases a huge amount of energy and it is what stars like our sun use to create energy.
4. An oxygen gas has a volume of 225 mL at 75.0° C and 175 mmHg. What will be its volume at a
temperature of 20.0° C and a pressure of 11000 mmHg?
An oxygen gas has a volume of 225 mL at 75.0° C and 175 mmHg the volume of the oxygen gas at the new conditions is 12 mL.
We can use the combined gas law to solve for the volume of the oxygen gas at the second set of conditions:
(P1 * V1) / (T1) = (P2 * V2) / (T2)
Where P1, V1, and T1 are the initial pressure, volume, and temperature, and P2, V2, and T2 are the final pressure, volume, and temperature.
Converting the initial conditions to SI units:
V1 = 225 mL = 0.225 L
T1 = 75.0 + 273.15 = 348.15 K
P1 = 175 mmHg = 0.23 atm
Converting the final conditions to SI units:
T2 = 20.0 + 273.15 = 293.15 K
P2 = 11000 mmHg = 14.47 atm
Now we can solve for V2:
V2 = (P1 * V1 * T2) / (T1 * P2)
V2 = (0.23 * 0.225 * 293.15) / (348.15 * 14.47)
V2 = 0.012 L = 12 mL
Therefore, the volume of the oxygen gas at the new conditions is 12 mL.
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write the structural formula for 2-bromo-3-chloro-4,4-dimethylpentanal
Answer:
Br-CH2-CH(CH3)2-C(Cl)H-CH(CH3)2-CHO
Explanation:
The molecule has a total of 14 carbon atoms, 13 hydrogen atoms, and 1 bromine atom. The carbon atoms are arranged in a chain with a methyl group attached to the second carbon atom, a chlorine atom attached to the third carbon atom, and two methyl groups attached to the fourth carbon atom. The fifth carbon atom has a carbonyl group attached to it.
The molecule is an aldehyde, which means that it has a carbonyl group (C=O) at the end of the chain. The carbonyl group is polar, and the oxygen atom has a partial negative charge. The hydrogen atom has a partial positive charge. This polarity makes the aldehyde group susceptible to nucleophilic attack.
The bromine and chlorine atoms are both electrophilic, which means that they have a partial positive charge. This makes them susceptible to nucleophilic attack.
The methyl groups are non-polar and do not have any significant reactivity.
The molecule is a chiral molecule, which means that it has a mirror image that is not superimposable on itself. This is because the carbon atom with the carbonyl group is attached to four different groups.
The molecule is a liquid at room temperature and has a strong odor. It is used in a variety of products, including perfumes, flavorings, and plastics.
4. Describe how you will measure the volume of a piece of stone
Answer:
One way to measure the volume of any irregular object (in your case, a stone) is to submerge it completely under water and measure the change in the height of the water level. This change in the water level (let's say it goes from 50 mL to 65 mL) indicates that the stone has a volume of 15 mL.
Systemic lupus erythematosus, or lupus, affects a few million people in the United States.
Most of these people are young women. Lupus is a chronic, autoimmune disease that
affects connective tissue in any part of the body. An attack can damage organs and the
nervous system. What conclusion can be drawn about lupus?
A. Most victims of lupus are middle-aged women.
B. Hormones most likely are unrelated to the lupus disease.
C. Lupus is easy for a physician to diagnose.
D. Lupus can affect almost every system of the body.
E. It is uncommon to have skin problems with lupus.
The conclusion that can be drawn about lupus is that: Lupus can affect almost every system of the body. Option D. is the correct answer.
What is Lupus (SLE)?
This refers to a disease that happens when your body's immune system attacks your own tissues and organs (autoimmune disease).
Lupus (SLE) can affect the following body parts: joints, skin, kidneys, blood cells, brain, heart and lungs.
Symptoms differ from person to person but can include fatigue, joint pain, rash and fever. These can get worse from time to time (flare up) and then improve.
Lupus has no cure. Current treatments are based on improving quality of life by controlling symptoms and minimizing flare-ups. This starts with lifestyle modifications, including sun protection and diet. Also, disease management includes medication such as anti-inflammatories and steroids.
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Phosphine (PH3) can be prepared by the reaction of calcium phosphide , Ca3P2: based on this equation : Ca3P2 + 6H2O —-> 3 Ca(OH)2 + 2 PH3
Based on this equation , which of the following statements are correct?
(a) one mole of Ca3P2 produces 2 mol of PH3
(b) one gram of Ca3P2 produces 2g of PH3
(c) Three moles of Ca(OH)2 are produced for each 2 mol of PH3 produced
(d) the mole ratio between phosphine and calcium phosphide is 2 mol PH3 over 1 mol Ca3P2
Taking into account the reaction stoichiometry, you can observe that:
one mole of Ca₃P₂ produces 2 mol of PH₃.the mole ratio between phosphine and calcium phosphide is 2 mol PH₃ over 1 mol Ca₃P₂.Reaction stoichiometryIn first place, the balanced reaction is:
Ca₃P₂ + 6 H₂O → 3 Ca(OH)₂ + 2 PH₃
By reaction stoichiometry (that is, the relationship between the amount of reagents and products in a chemical reaction), the following amounts of moles of each compound participate in the reaction:
Ca₃P₂:1 mole H₂O: 6 molesCa(OH)₂: 3 molesPH₃: 2 molesThe molar mass of the compounds is:
Ca₃P₂: 182 g/mole H₂O: 18 g/moleCa(OH)₂: 74 g/molePH₃: 34 g/moleThen, by reaction stoichiometry, the following mass quantities of each compound participate in the reaction:
Ca₃P₂: 1 mole ×182 g/mole= 182 grams H₂O: 6 moles× 18 g/mole= 108 gramsCa(OH)₂: 3 moles ×74 g/mole= 222 gramsPH₃: 2 moles ×34 g/mole= 68 gramsCorrect statementsThen, by reaction stoichiometry, you can observe that:
one mole of Ca₃P₂ produces 2 mol of PH₃.the mole ratio between phosphine and calcium phosphide is 2 mol PH₃ over 1 mol Ca₃P₂.Learn more about the reaction stoichiometry:
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What are two main ways that water is being polluted or wasted
Answer:
Chemical waste from factories is sometimes dumped into rivers and lakes, or directly into the ground. Pesticides (chemicals that kill insects) applied to farmland enter surface water and groundwater, often in large quantities. Leaks from underground storage tanks for liquids like gasoline go directly into groundwater.
Explanation:
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An atomic cation with a charge of +1 has the following electron configuration:
1s 2s 2p 3s 3p 3d ¹4s¹
What is the chemical symbol for the ion?
How many electrons does the ion have?
How many 3p electrons are in the ion?
A) The chemical symbol for the ion is Fe+
B) It has 20 electrons in total, and there are 6 3p electrons in the ion.
C) There are 6 electrons present in the 3p orbital.
The atomic cation with the given electron configuration is represented by the chemical symbol Fe+.
To determine the number of electrons in the ion, we need to count the electrons present in the electron configuration. In the given configuration, we can see that the 1s orbital has 2 electrons, the 2s orbital has 2 electrons, the 2p orbital has 6 electrons, the 3s orbital has 2 electrons, the 3p orbital has 6 electrons, the 3d orbital has 1 electron, and the 4s orbital has 1 electron. Adding up these numbers, we have:
2 + 2 + 6 + 2 + 6 + 1 + 1 = 20
Therefore, the ion has 20 electrons.
To determine the number of 3p electrons in the ion, we look at the 3p orbital. In this case, there are 6 electrons present in the 3p orbital.
In summary, the chemical symbol for the ion is Fe+, it has 20 electrons in total, and there are 6 3p electrons in the ion.
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what do you call to the habit-forming legal drugs that can make users try more potent and addictive substances?
Answer:
a gateway drug
Explanation:
a gate way drug forms a bad habit and then lead you into other worse habits
The reactant concentration in a zero-order reaction was 8.00×10−2 M
after 140 s and 4.00×10−2 M after 400 s
. What is the rate constant for this reaction?
The rate constant for the reaction is either 7.14×10−3 s−1 or 2.50×10−3 s−1, depending on which rate was used to calculate it.
Determining the rate constantThe rate of the reaction is given by the equation:
Rate = -k[A]
where k is the rate constant and [A] is the concentration of the reactant.
Rate at t=140 s:
Rate = (8.00×10−2 M - 0 M) / (140 s - 0 s)
= 5.71×10−4 M/s
Rate at t=400 s:
Rate = (4.00×10−2 M - 0 M) / (400 s - 0 s)
= 1.00×10−4 M/s
Since this is a zero-order reaction, the rate of the reaction is constant, and we can use either rate to calculate the rate constant:
k = Rate / [A]
Using the rate at t=140 s:
k = 5.71×10−4 M/s / 8.00×10−2 M = 7.14×10−3 s−1
Using the rate at t=400 s:
k = 1.00×10−4 M/s / 4.00×10−2 M
= 2.50×10−3 s−1
The rate constant for the reaction is either 7.14×10−3 s−1 or 2.50×10−3 s−1.
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For the following reaction at equilibrium (400 °C), describe the effect on the equilibrium amount of Cl2(g) if additional O2(g) is added to the mixture at constant volume?
The addition of \(O_2(g)\) will shift the equilibrium towards the right side of the reaction and will consume \(Cl_2(g)\).
For the given reaction at equilibrium (400 °C), the effect on the equilibrium amount of \(Cl_2(g)\) if additional \(O_2(g)\)) is added to the mixture at constant volume can be determined by the Le Chatelier's principle.Le Chatelier's principle states that if a system in equilibrium is subjected to a stress, the system adjusts itself in such a way that it counteracts the stress and a new equilibrium is established.The given reaction is:\(Cl_2(g)\) + \(O_2(g)\) ⇌ 2ClO(g)When additional \(O_2\) is added to the mixture at constant volume, the concentration of O2(g) increases. According to Le Chatelier's principle, the system will adjust itself to counteract this increase in concentration by decreasing the concentration of \(O_2(g)\). This can be achieved by consuming \(O_2(g)\) to produce more ClO(g).The reaction shifts to the right to counteract the increase in concentration of \(O_2(g)\). As a result, the equilibrium amount of \(Cl_2(g)\) decreases, and the equilibrium amount of ClO(g) increases. Therefore, the addition of \(O_2(g)\) will shift the equilibrium towards the right side of the reaction and will consume \(Cl_2(g)\).Hence, the effect of adding \(O_2\) to the mixture will decrease the amount of \(Cl_2(g)\) at equilibrium while increasing the amount of ClO(g).Summary: If additional \(O_2\) is added to the mixture at constant volume, the concentration of \(O_2(g)\) increases. According to Le Chatelier's principle, the system will adjust itself to counteract this increase in concentration by consuming \(O_2(g)\) to produce more ClO(g). As a result, the equilibrium amount of \(Cl_2(g)\) decreases, and the equilibrium amount of ClO(g) increases. Therefore, the addition of \(O_2(g)\) will shift the equilibrium towards the right side of the reaction and will consume \(Cl_2(g)\).For more questions on equilibrium
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What symbol is used to separate the products from each other or the reactants from each other in a chemical reaction?
an arrow pointing to the left
an equal sign
an arrow pointing to the right
a plus sign
Answer:
a plus sign: +
Explanation:
a plus sign is used to separate one reactant or product from another
Answer:
(Chemical Formulas test)
1.Which formula contains a metal and a nonmetal?
answer:(MGO)
2.Which formula represents a covalent compound?
answer:(H2O2)
3.In the formula for water (H2O), what does the lack of a subscript after the O indicate? answer:(There is one oxygen atom in the compound.)
4.What symbol is used to separate the products from each other or the reactants from each other in a chemical reaction?answer: (A PLUS SIGHN)
5.Which option is a covalent compound?
answer:(NO2)
Explanation:
Took the Test and got 100% thank me later
Net ionic equation for potassium sulfide and magnesium iodide
The net ionic equation for the reaction between potassium sulfide and magnesium iodide is S2- + Mg2+ -> MgS, as the potassium and iodide ions are spectator ions and do not participate in the reaction.
To determine the net ionic equation for the reaction between potassium sulfide (K2S) and magnesium iodide (MgI2), we first need to identify the ions present in each compound and then determine the products formed when they react.
Potassium sulfide (K2S) dissociates into two potassium ions (K+) and one sulfide ion (S2-):
K2S -> 2K+ + S2-
Magnesium iodide (MgI2) dissociates into one magnesium ion (Mg2+) and two iodide ions (I-):
MgI2 -> Mg2+ + 2I-
Now, we need to determine the possible products when these ions combine. Since potassium (K+) has a +1 charge and iodide (I-) has a -1 charge, they can combine to form potassium iodide (KI):
K+ + I- -> KI
Similarly, magnesium (Mg2+) and sulfide (S2-) can combine to form magnesium sulfide (MgS):
Mg2+ + S2- -> MgS
Now, we can write the complete ionic equation by representing all the ions present before and after the reaction:
2K+ + S2- + Mg2+ + 2I- -> 2KI + MgS
To obtain the net ionic equation, we remove the spectator ions, which are the ions that appear on both sides of the equation and do not participate in the actual reaction. In this case, the spectator ions are the potassium ions (K+) and the iodide ions (I-).
Thus, the net ionic equation for the reaction between potassium sulfide and magnesium iodide is:
S2- + Mg2+ -> MgS
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Cumulative Exam Active
41 42 43 144
The electron configuration of nitrogen (N) is
O 1s²2s²2p³
O 1s²2s²2p4
O 1s²2s²2p5
O 1s²2s²2p6
The answer is: The electronic configuration of Nitrogen is \(1s^22s^22p^3\).
Electronic configuration: The electronic configuration is defined as the distribution of electrons of an atom in the atomic or molecular orbitals and is written using the labels for the subshell.
How to decide which orbital is filled first?
The order in which electrons are filled in atomic orbitals as:(Shown in image)
Just follow the arrows to select the orbitals, s orbital can have 2 electrons, p can have 6 electrons, d can have 10 electrons and f can 14 electrons.The electronic configuration in which the outer shell is completely filled is known as noble-gas configuration as they are similar to electronic configurations of noble gases.Now, the given element is nitrogen (\(N\)). The atomic number of Nitrogen is 7. Thus, these 7 electrons are filled as-\(1s^22s^22p^3\)
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Nitrogen's complete electron configuration is 12s2s22p3.
The shorthand electron configuration for noble gases is [He] 2s22p3. Nitrogen has an atomic number of 7. The nitrogen atoms' nucleus contain this many protons. An atom that is neutral has an equal number of protons and electrons. Thus, the ground state electron configuration will consist of 7 electrons in the suitable s and p orbitals (state of lowest energy). For nitrogen, the entire electron configuration is 1s22s22p. Scientists may easily express and explain how the electrons are organized around the nitrogen atom's nucleus by using the configuration notation for nitrogen (N). As a result, it is simpler to comprehend and forecast how atoms will cooperate to form chemical bonds.
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Even though the molecular formula of acetylene is C2H2, and that of benzene is C6H6, these compounds have the same percent composition and therefore the same empirical formula. What is their empirical formula?
Answer:
CH
Explanation:
The empirical formular is the simplest formular of a compound. It shows the relative number of elements present in a compounds. It shows the number of atoms of elements present in simple ratios.
In both compounds, the ratio of the carbon to hydrogen s 1:1
In C2H2;
C : H = 2 : 2 (Which is equivalent to 1 : 1)
In C6H6;
C : H = 6 : 6 (Which is equivalent to 1 : 1)
This means the empirical formular is CH
How many moles of carbon are in 7.87x10^7 carbon atoms?
There are about 6.022*10^23 molecules in 1 mole of carbon
Lets say that the required number of moles will be x
1 mole —6.022*10^23
x moles—7.87*10^7
Cross multiply
x=7.87*10^7/6.022*10^23
Answer x=1.3*10^-16
Answer:
1.3 x 10^-16
Explanation:
I know the answer is correct because I got the exact same question during my lesson.
Draw structures for all constitutional isomers with the molecular
formula C4H8 that have:
(a) Only single bonds (b) One double bond
Answer:
(a)
Cyclobutane.Methylcyclopropane.(b)
1-Butene.2-Butene (two spatial isomers.)2-Methyl-1-propene.Refer to the diagram attached for the structures.
Explanation:
Number of rings and double bonds in each moleculeCalculate the degree of unsaturation to find the number of rings and multiple bonds (including double bonds) in those isomer molecules. The presence of each ring and each double bond would add one to the degree of unsaturation of that molecule.
Let \(C\), \(N\), \(X\), and \(H\) denote the number of carbon, nitrogen, halogen, and hydrogen atoms in each isomer molecule, respectively.
The degree of unsaturation of one such molecule would be:
\(\displaystyle \frac{2\, C + 2 + N - X - H}{2}\).
For \(\rm C_4 H_8\):
\(C = 4\) (four carbon atoms in each molecule.)\(N = 0\) (no nitrogen atom.)\(X = 0\) (no halogen atom.)\(H = 8\) (eight hydrogen atoms in each molecule.)Therefore, the degree of unsaturation of a molecule with the chemical formula \(\rm C_4 H_8\) would be:
\(\begin{aligned}&\text{degree of unsaturation} \\ &= \frac{2\, C + 2 + N - X - H}{2} \\ &= \frac{2\times 4 + 2 + 0 - 8}{2} = 1\end{aligned}\).
In other words, the degree of unsaturation is \(1\) for all isomers with this particular chemical formula. Therefore, each isomer would contain either a ring or a double bond, but not both.
(a)If there is no double bond in one such molecule, there must be exactly one ring per molecule.
The minimum number of carbon atoms in a ring is three. With four carbon atoms in each molecule, there would be either a three-member ring (with one methyl group attached) or a four-member ring.
Four-membered ring with single bonds only: cyclobutane.Three-membered ring with single bonds only and one methyl group attached: methylcyclopropane. (b)If there is one double bond in one such isomer molecule, there would not be a ring. Because of the degree of unsaturation, there would be no more than one double bond in each of these molecules.
With four carbon atoms, there are two possible backbones to consider: backbones with three carbon atoms each, and backbones with four carbon atoms each.
The backbone of those molecules might contain three carbon atoms. There would be one double bond in the backbone and one methyl group attached to the carbon atom at the center of the backbone. The corresponding isomer molecule would be 2-methyl-1-propene.
Alternatively, the backbone of those molecules might contain four carbon atoms. There are two possible locations for the double bond:
Between the first and the second carbon atoms: 1-Butene.Between the second and third carbon atoms: 2-Butene.Notice, that the name 2-Butene refers to two distinct spatial isomers. Unlike carbon-carbon single bonds, groups on the two sides of a carbon-carbon double bond are unable to rotate relative to one another. Therefore, the first and fourth carbon atoms would either be:
on the same side of the \(120^\circ\) double bond: (2Z)-2-Butene, oron opposite sides of that double bond: (2E)-2-Butene.How many grams of a 26.9% sugar solution contain 49.0 g of sugar?
Answer:
182.156g
Explanation:
grams = 49/.269 = 182.156g needed
In a combustion reaction of an alkene, CnH2n+2, identify the products that would form?
Determine the number of moles of sodium carbonate (Na2CO3) in a 0.2120 g sample. This sample of Na2CO3 was used to standardise a stock solution of hydrochloric acid in which the Na2CO3 was fully neutralised. If 10.52 cm3 of the HCl solution was required determine the concentration of the HCl in mol dm–3.
The number of moles of the sodium carbonate would be 0.00200 mol.
The concentration of the HCl would be 0.190 mol/dm^3.
Number of molesTo determine the number of moles of sodium carbonate (Na2CO3) in the given sample, we first need to calculate its molar mass:
Na2CO3 molar mass = 2(22.99 g/mol) + 12.01 g/mol + 3(16.00 g/mol) = 105.99 g/mol
moles of Na2CO3 = mass of sample / molar mass
moles of Na2CO3 = 0.2120 g / 105.99 g/mol
moles of Na2CO3 = 0.00200 mol
Now, to determine the concentration of the hydrochloric acid (HCl) solution, we can use the following equation:
moles of Na2CO3 = moles of HCl
We know that 10.52 cm3 of the HCl solution was required to fully neutralize the Na2CO3. Let's assume that the concentration of the HCl solution is x mol/dm^3. Then we can use the following equation:
moles of HCl = concentration of HCl x volume of HCl solution (in dm3)
0.00200 mol = x mol/dm^3 x 0.01052 dm^3
Solving for x, we get:
x = 0.00200 mol / 0.01052 dm^3 = 0.190 mol/dm^3
Therefore, the concentration of the hydrochloric acid solution is 0.190 mol/dm^3.
More on number of moles can be found here: https://brainly.com/question/12513822
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