1. Nexis Corp. issues 1,000 shares of $15 par value common stock at $22 per share. When the transaction is recorded, credits are made to
a.Common Stock, $7,000, and Paid-In Capital in Excess of Stated Value, $15,000
b.Common Stock, $15,000, and Paid-In Capital in Excess of Par—Common Stock, $7,000
c.Common Stock, $22,000
Answers
Nexis Corp. issues 1,000 shares of $15 par value common stock at $22 per share. When the transaction is recorded, credits are made to common stock, $15,000, and paid-In capital in excess of par, $7,000.
All shares used to divide ownership of a company or business constitute shares in the financial world. A share represents a share of shares in the company based on the total number of shares.
This typically entitles the shareholder to a percentage of the company's revenue, cash from the sale of the company's assets, or voting rights, regularly distributing these items in proportion to the amount each shareholder pays. Not all shared classes are created equal; some may have advanced, unrestricted voting rights or specific preferences for profit or liquidation before or after other groups of shareholders.
Hence the correct option is B
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Related Questions
a full-service advertising agency offers its clients a full range of marketing, communications, and promotions services, including planning, creating, and producing the advertising, performing research, and selecting media. a full-service agency may also offer non-advertising services such as strategic market planning, sales promotions, direct marketing, interactive capabilities, package design, and public relations and publicity. a full-service agency is made up of departments that provide the activities needed to perform the various advertising functions and serve the client, such as account services, marketing services, and creative services.
Answers
A full-service advertising agency offers a range of marketing and advertising services to its clients, including traditional advertising services as well as strategic planning, public relations, and other non-advertising services.
A full-service advertising agency is a company that provides a variety of marketing and advertising services to its clients.
To provide these services, a full-service agency is typically organized into several departments that specialize in different aspects of the advertising process.
Another important department within a full-service agency is the creative services department. This department is responsible for developing the creative concepts for advertising campaigns, including the copywriting and design of print and digital ads.
In addition to these core departments, full-service agencies may also have specialized departments for media planning and buying, research and analytics, and public relations and publicity.
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If a process only has random variations, then 95.5% of the time the sample averages will fall within approximately
1 standard deviation of the population mean
2 standard deviation of the population mean
3 standard deviation of the population mean
4 standard deviation of the population mean
Answers
When evaluating your professional interests, what question should you ask yourself?
How important are working environments, colleagues, and job stimulation to me?
How well do I know the required software packages?
Should I apply online or in person?
Answers
When evaluating ones proffessional interest the question to ask should related to profession growth. the answer is B. How well do I know the required software packages?
What is Professional Interests?A professional interest is a statement that clearly descibes what skills and tools are needed to foster career growth.
In summary, it also include a statement of one ones future objectives.
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Building a Convention Center Congratidatans You have just been appointed to your city council You discover that a hot topic soon to be brought before the council is the construction of a convention cen for Your initial research shows that several midsized cities are considering the construction of a convention conter as a way of increasing economic activity including job creation. The challenge that these cities face is how to finance the convention center-projected costs are $100 million. Voters inay resisl a ballot to increase local taxes (either property or sales), however, there is the transient occupancy tax TOT-that consists of taxes paid by people at local hotels. However, that tax is already earmarked for various local charities - and as we know all good politicians want to get reclected. Therefore, voting against several worthy causes would not be popular.
DISCUSSION QUESTIONS
1. How can the center be financed and buill? The city could float a bond on the market, or could raise the TOT tax, but that might dissuade some groups from coming to your city because other cities have lower TOTS.
2. What would you do in this situation?
3. What information would you need in order to make the best decision if faced with deciding to support or op pose the convention center?
Answers
1) In order to finance and build a convention center, there are a few different options that could be considered. One option would be to float a bond on the market, another option would be to raise the TOT tax.
2) In this situation, as a member of the city council, I would want to gather as much information as possible about the potential benefits and drawbacks of building a convention center.
3) In order to make the best decision about whether to support or oppose the convention center, I would need to have a clear understanding of the potential costs and benefits, as well as the level of community support for the project.
1) In order to finance and build a convention center, there are a few different options that could be considered. One option would be to float a bond on the market, which would allow the city to borrow the money needed to build the center and pay it back over time with interest. Another option would be to raise the TOT tax, although this may not be popular with voters or with the local hotels that would be impacted. Ultimately, the best solution would depend on a variety of factors, including the local economic climate, the level of support for the project among voters and community leaders, and the potential impact on local businesses and job creation.
2) In this situation, as a member of the city council, I would want to gather as much information as possible about the potential benefits and drawbacks of building a convention center. This might include consulting with experts in the fields of economic development, tourism, and urban planning, as well as gathering input from local residents and businesses. I would also want to explore alternative financing options and consider the potential impact on the local economy and quality of life.
3) In order to make the best decision about whether to support or oppose the convention center, I would need to have a clear understanding of the potential costs and benefits, as well as the level of community support for the project. This might involve conducting surveys or focus groups to gather feedback from residents, as well as reviewing economic impact studies and other relevant data. Ultimately, my decision would be guided by a commitment to promoting economic growth and job creation, while also ensuring that the needs and concerns of local residents and businesses are taken into account.
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Compared to Country Y, Country X has a comparative advantage in producing computers. Country Y has a comparative advantage over Country X in producing automobiles. How can the two countries BEST take advantage of this situation?
Country X and Country Y can impose barriers to trade between themselves.
Country X and Country Y can specialize their production and trade with each other.
County Y can stop producing goods and import all of its products from Country X.
Country X can stop producing goods and import all of its products from Country Y.
Suppose the value of the Japanese yen appreciates relative to the US dollar. Who would this benefit? Select all that apply.
Japanese tourists visiting the United States
US tourists visiting Japan
Japanese exporters of goods to the United States
US importers of goods from Japan
Japanese importers of goods from the United States
Look at the exchange rate table. Then answer the question that follows.
Ethan is an American who buys and sells goods in the international market. He recently bought goods that cost 10,000 yen from a company in Japan. How much money did he spend in US dollars?$100
$1,000
$10,000
$100,000
Answers
When a country or organization is able to produce a certain good or service at a lower opportunity cost than competitors, such country organization is said to have a comparative advantage on such product.
1.)
Hence, the best way to both countries can take advantage of the situation is for countries X and Y to specialize in that good in which it has comparative advantage, then trade with one another.
2.)
Since the Japanese yen has appreciated over the dollar, then, the beneficiaries would be ;
Japanese importers of goods from the United StatesJapanese tourists visiting the United StatesThese is because they could get more with less.
3.)
Total cost of goods = 10,000 yen
100 yen = $1
10000 yen = x
Cross multiply
100x = 10000
x = 10000 ÷ 100
x = 100
Hence, Ethan has spent $100
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Which of the following is not a common effect of depresssants
Answers
Slowed digestion is not a common effect of depresssants.
Digestion is the breakdown of large, insoluble food molecules into small, water-soluble food molecules so that they can be absorbed into the aqueous plasma. In some common effect of organisms, these smaller substances are absorbed through the small intestine into the bloodstream. Digestion is a form of catabolism that is usually divided into two processes based on how food is broken down: mechanical digestion and chemical digestion.
The term mechanical digestion refers to the physical breakdown of large food particles into smaller pieces that can then be accessed by digestive enzymes. Mechanical digestion takes place in the mouth by chewing and in the small intestine by intermittent contractions. During chemical digestion, enzymes break down food into small molecules that the body can use.
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Q: Is there an emergency dentist available in Wednesbury?
Answers
Yes, there is an emergency dentist available in Wednesbury.
Where is Wednesbury?Wednesbury is a town located in the West Midlands county of England, United Kingdom. It is situated approximately 9 miles east of Wolverhampton and 4 miles northwest of Birmingham.
Wednesbury is part of the metropolitan borough of Sandwell and is surrounded by other towns such as Walsall, West Bromwich, and Tipton.
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What are some large-scale economic shifts that have created our present service economy
Answers
The capitalist system in the United States is one of the large-scale economic shifts that have created our present service economy
What is meant by an economic shift?Economic change, which can be characterized as a change in the economy's structure, policies, or growth, is one of the external factors that influence company decision-making.
Every country's economy has expansionary and contractionary eras. The levels of employment, productivity, and the overall demand and supply of the country's goods and services are what lead to these changes. These adjustments cause short-term expansionary and deflationary episodes.
An economic system known as a service economy is one in which the provision of services, as opposed to the production of products, is the primary activity. Road construction, medical treatment, food, lodging, and other professional services are some of these services.
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Write an elevator pitch for someone that will start their own beauty salon/barber shop
Answers
An effective technique to introduce your company's goals and pique interest in your goods or services is through an elevator pitch. A compelling pitch will draw in potential.
Product: What does that mean?The object being sold is referred to as a product. A service or even an object both qualify as products. It might take on a physical, virtual, or cyber form. Every product has a cost associated with it, and each one has a price.
Is a remedy a thing?The easiest way to distinguish between a product and a solution is to say that a product is what you have made and what it is capable of. A business outcome who offers your clients quantifiable value is a solution.
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Outline and describe the different forms of Communication and further explain how they are important in an organization. Provide practical example to support your discussion.
Answers
La comunicación desempeña un papel fundamental en el funcionamiento de una organización, ya que permite la transmisión de información, ideas, instrucciones y retroalimentación entre los miembros del equipo. Existen varias formas de comunicación que se utilizan en un entorno organizacional. A continuación, describiré algunas de las formas más comunes:
Comunicación verbal: Es el uso de palabras habladas para transmitir información. Puede ser en forma de reuniones, conversaciones cara a cara, llamadas telefónicas o videoconferencias. La comunicación verbal es rápida y permite una interacción directa entre las personas, lo que facilita la clarificación de dudas y la resolución de problemas en tiempo real. Por ejemplo, durante una reunión de equipo, los miembros pueden discutir ideas, compartir actualizaciones y tomar decisiones conjuntas.
Comunicación escrita: Implica el uso de palabras escritas para transmitir información. Esto incluye correos electrónicos, mensajes de texto, informes, memorandos y documentos formales. La comunicación escrita es útil cuando se requiere un registro permanente de la información y proporciona la oportunidad de revisar y editar antes de enviar el mensaje. Por ejemplo, un gerente puede enviar un correo electrónico detallando las metas y objetivos del proyecto a su equipo para asegurarse de que todos estén al tanto de las expectativas.
Comunicación no verbal: Se refiere a la transmisión de información sin el uso de palabras. Incluye gestos, expresiones faciales, lenguaje corporal y tono de voz. A menudo, la comunicación no verbal puede transmitir emociones y actitudes que pueden complementar o contradecir el mensaje verbal. Por ejemplo, durante una presentación, el lenguaje corporal de un orador puede transmitir confianza y entusiasmo, lo que refuerza su mensaje.
Comunicación formal: Se lleva a cabo a través de canales oficiales y estructurados dentro de la organización. Esto incluye comunicaciones descendentes, como anuncios y políticas de la gerencia hacia los empleados, así como comunicaciones ascendentes, como informes de estado y retroalimentación de los empleados hacia los superiores. La comunicación formal es importante para establecer líneas claras de autoridad y responsabilidad, así como para garantizar la coherencia en la información transmitida.
Comunicación informal: Se produce a través de interacciones sociales no estructuradas entre los miembros de la organización. Esto puede incluir conversaciones informales en el lugar de trabajo, interacciones en las pausas para el café o discusiones en grupos de chat en línea. La comunicación informal es valiosa para fomentar la camaradería, construir relaciones y facilitar el intercambio de ideas no convencionales. Por ejemplo, en un entorno de trabajo abierto, los empleados pueden compartir ideas innovadoras durante una conversación informal en la sala de descanso.
La importancia de estas formas de comunicación en una organización radica en que permiten la colaboración efectiva, la toma de decisiones informada, la resolución de problemas, la coordinación de tareas y la creación de un ambiente de trabajo positivo. Una comunicación clara y efectiva evita malentendidos, reduce los errores, mejora la productividad y fortalece la cohesión del equipo.
Un ejemplo práctico podría ser una empresa de desarrollo de software. En este caso, la comunicación verbal sería esencial para que los miembros del equipo discutan los requisitos del proyecto, compartan actualizaciones diarias y resuelvan problemas en las reuniones diarias de puesta al día (stand-up meetings). La comunicación escrita sería crucial para documentar los requisitos, especificaciones técnicas y cronogramas del proyecto, así como para enviar correos electrónicos y mensajes de chat con actualizaciones y solicitudes de retroalimentación. La comunicación no verbal también tendría un papel importante, ya que el lenguaje corporal y las expresiones faciales en las reuniones ayudarían a transmitir confianza y apoyo entre los miembros del equipo. En cuanto a la comunicación formal, se utilizarían informes de estado y presentaciones formales para mantener a la alta dirección informada sobre el progreso del proyecto. Por último, la comunicación informal se daría en momentos de descanso, donde los empleados podrían discutir ideas, plantear desafíos y fomentar la creatividad en un ambiente más relajado
Answer:
There are several different forms of communication that are important in an organization. These include:
1. Verbal communication: This is the use of spoken words to convey a message. Verbal communication is important in an organization because it allows employees to communicate with each other and with customers. For example, a salesperson might use verbal communication to explain the features of a product to a customer. Another example is a team meeting where employees discuss project updates and share ideas.
2. Nonverbal communication: This is the use of body language, gestures, and facial expressions to convey a message. Nonverbal communication is important in an organization because it can convey emotions, attitudes, and intentions. For example, a manager might use nonverbal communication to show approval or disapproval of an employee's performance. Another example is a job interview where the interviewer might use nonverbal communication to assess the candidate's confidence and professionalism.
3. Written communication: This is the use of written words to convey a message. Written communication is important in an organization because it provides a permanent record of communication. For example, an email can be used to communicate project updates, deadlines, and other important information. Another example is a report that summarizes the results of a project.
4. Visual communication: This is the use of images, graphs, and other visual aids to convey a message. Visual communication is important in an organization because it can help to simplify complex information and make it easier to understand. For example, a chart can be used to show sales trends over time. Another example is a video that demonstrates how to use a product.
All of these forms of communication are important in an organization because they allow employees to share information, ideas, and feedback. Effective communication can also help to build trust and relationships between employees, customers, and partners. For example, if a customer has a positive experience with a salesperson, they are more likely to return to the organization in the future.
A practical example of the importance of communication in an organization is a team project. Effective communication is essential for the success of the project. Team members need to be able to communicate their ideas, concerns, and progress to each other in order to stay on track and meet deadlines. This might involve verbal communication in team meetings, written communication in project reports, and visual communication in presentations. Without effective communication, the project is likely to fail.
A risk analyst gives Oracle Corporation, the enterprise software and database management firm, a CAPM equity beta of 1.2. As of May 2011, the risk free rate is 4.0 percent, the market risk premium is 6%, the analyst is forecasting for Oracle to have EPS of $2.17 per share and P/E ratio to be 20, for the fiscal year ending May 31, 2012. The company is expected to pay $0.24 in dividends per share for the fiscal year.
The equity cost of capital for Oracle is:__________The value per share of equity for Oracle in May 2011 is:________
Answers
Answer:
Cost of equity = 11.20%, Value of Equity = $39.25
Explanation:
a. Cost of equity = Rf + B(Rm-Rf)
Cost of equity = 4% + 1.2(6%)
Cost of equity = 4% + 7.20%
Cost of equity = 11.20%
b. P/E ratio = 20
Market Price / EPS = 20
Market Price = EPS * 20
-->P1 = $2.17 * 20 = $43.40
DPS1= $0.24
Value of Equity = P1/Cost of Equity + DPS1/Cost of equity
Value of Equity = $43.40/1.1120 + $0.24/1.1120
Value of Equity = $39.03 + $0.22
Value of Equity = $39.25
How does risk influence the rate of interest?
Answers
Answer:
Interest rate risk directly affects the values of fixed income securities. Since interest rates and bond prices are inversely related, the risk associated with a rise in interest rates causes bond prices to fall and vice versa. Interest rate risk affects the prices of bonds, and all bondholders face this type of risk.
Explanation:
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Apply the principals you learned about the 5 Cs to this situation. How did this improve McDonald's business. Is there a way for you to apply this in your own business or job?
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McDonald's Gets It Right Links to an external site.
Main, K.(n.d.) A customer found a short note with their McDonald's delivery. It's a master class in marketing: The simple thing the fast-food giant got right that most get wrong. INC,
Answers
The 5 Cs in the business stand for Customers, Company, Collaborators, Competitors, and Context. The application of the 5 Cs is to offer a structure that can be employed to analyze the primary factors that impact an organization. In the context of McDonald's, the principles of the 5 Cs were applied to improve their business.
The first C is Customers: McDonald's gave the customers a reason to come back for more. McDonald's was the first restaurant to use the drive-thru service to save time, and this served to boost the company's revenues. The use of the drive-thru service provided consumers with a means to avoid queues and access fast food quicker, hence serving to attract more clients.
McDonald's also made efforts to enhance their services and provide healthier food options, which kept clients coming back for more
The second C is Company: McDonald's optimized its resources to boost the company's operations. The firm started using an IT system to manage its services, which provided an excellent platform to access information from different locations. This aided the company in implementing a consistent pricing strategy throughout all its branches and helped streamline its supply chain management processes.
Third C is Collaborators: McDonald's partnered with different organizations to enhance the quality of their products. McDonald's partnered with different firms such as Coca-Cola to supply the beverage products, which saved on cost and provided consumers with high-quality drinks.
The company also started partnering with different charitable organizations to engage in Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) activities, which created a positive impact on society and helped promote the company's brand image.
Fourth C is Competitors: McDonald's conducted a competitive analysis to understand their market position. The company identified different competitors in the fast-food industry and came up with strategies to keep up with the competition.
For instance, McDonald's focused on enhancing their products and services, which kept clients coming back for more and also increased the company's revenues. Fifth C is Context: McDonald's also took into account the broader context in which the company operated.
The company considered the different laws and regulations that affected the fast-food industry and took steps to comply with them. The firm also took into account environmental factors such as climate change and came up with strategies to minimize its carbon footprint.
In conclusion, the application of the 5 Cs principles helped McDonald's improve its business by enhancing customer satisfaction, optimizing its resources, partnering with different firms, conducting a competitive analysis, and considering the broader context in which it operates.
This can be applied to other businesses or jobs to enhance their operations by considering the primary factors that impact their organization.
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Pastor Malachi received $55,000 in ministerial earnings: $38,500 salary for ministerial services,
$2,750 for performing weddings, and $13,750 excluded parsonage allowance. He incurred
$7,000 of unreimbursed expenses connected with his ministerial earnings: $5,500 related to his
ministerial salary and $1,500 related to the weddings performed as self-employed. What is
Pastor Malachi's deductible amount of unreimbursed expenses?
Answers
Pastor Malachi's deductible amount of unreimbursed expenses, given the excluded parsonage allowance, and the ministerial earnings, is $ 1, 125.
How to find the deductible amount of unreimbursed expenses?First, find the non deductible portion for Pastor Malachi's earnings as:
= Excluded parsonage allowance / Ministerial earnings x Earnings as self - employed
= 13, 750 / 55, 000 x 1, 500
= $ 375
Then, the deductible amount of unreimbursed expenses would be:
= Earnings from self - employment - non deductible portion
= 1, 500 - 375
= $ 1, 125
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Identify two challenges experienced by pick and pay
Answers
The two challenges experienced by pick and pay:
1. Intense competition in the retail industry.
2. Effective supply chain management and coordination with suppliers.
Two challenges experienced by Pick and Pay, a retail company, could be:
1. Competition:
One challenge faced by Pick and Pay is the intense competition in the retail industry. With the presence of other major players and emerging online platforms, there is a constant need to differentiate and stay ahead. The company must continually innovate, offer competitive pricing, and provide exceptional customer service to retain existing customers and attract new ones.2. Supply Chain Management:
Another challenge is managing the supply chain effectively. Pick and Pay relies on a complex network of suppliers, distributors, and logistics partners to ensure products are delivered on time and in the right quantities. Challenges such as stockouts, delays, and inventory management issues can impact customer satisfaction and overall operational efficiency. It requires robust systems, coordination, and collaboration with suppliers to optimize the supply chain and meet customer demands effectively.For more such questions on Retail industry:
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In your business plan, you note that investors can expect to gain 110 percent of their investment back after three years. The time frame here provides your:
Group of answer choices
turnover.
point-of-sale.
rate of return.
return on interest.
Answers
If in your business plan, you note that investors can expect to gain 110 percent of their investment back after three years. The time frame here provides your: C. rate of return.
What is rate of return?Rate of return can be defined as the gain or loss a person make on their investment and the rate of return is in a form of percentage.
In a situation where a person who invest his/her money into a business make a profit of 110% of the amount the person invested after two to three years this is called a rate of return.
Therefore the correct option is C.
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Stepsis is doing laundry today, but the machine is not working, she crawls in and sees whats wrong, she fixes it but shes stuck, she calls StepBro.
What should StepBro do?
A. Call Jamal
B. Pull her out
C. Dice Roll Dance And Bunny Hop Dance
D. I like ya cut G her
Answers
Answer:
b or d
Explanation:
because pulling her out might get the problem done faster , but I like ya cut g her could resolve in even more action . um I go with d
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Be a decent human being boys
QUESTION TWO HEEKS Associates Co. Ltd is considering investing in one of two proposed short-term portfolios of four short-term financial investments. The correlation between the returns of the individual investments is believed to be negligible in both options proposed. The market return is estimated to be 15%, and the risk-free rate 5%. Portfolio 1 Investment A B C D Portfolio 2 Investment A B C D Amounts invested (TZS) 10,000,000 40,000,000 30,000,000 20,000,000 Amounts invested (TZS) 20,000,000 40,000,000 20,000,000 20,000,000 Expected Total return risk 20% 8 22% 24% 26% Expected return 18% 20% 22% 16% 10 11 9 Total risk 7 9 12 13 Beta 0.7 1.2 1.3 1.4 Beta 0.8 1.1 1.2 1.4 Required: a) Calculate the risk and return of the two portfolios using the principles of both portfolio theory and the CAPM. b) Which portfolio appears to be more efficient?
Answers
Portfolio 1: Expected Return 1: 19.6% , Total Risk (σ1): 5.5%
CAPM Expected Return 1: 51%, CAPM Total Risk (σ1): 49.5
Portfolio 2: Expected Return 2: 19.2%, Total Risk (σ2): 4.7%
CAPM Expected Return (E(R2)): 50%, CAPM Total Risk (σ2): 48.1
a) Portfolio Risk and Return Calculation:
Using Portfolio Theory:
For Portfolio 1: Expected Return 1 = (Weight A * Return A) + (Weight B * Return B) + (Weight C * Return C) + (Weight D * Return D) Expected Return (E(R1)) = (0.1 * 18%) + (0.4 * 20%) + (0.3 * 22%) + (0.2 * 16%)
= 1.8% + 8% + 6.6% + 3.2%
Expected Return 1 = 19.6%
Total Risk (σ1) = √[(Weight A^2 * Risk A^2) + (Weight B^2 * Risk B^2) + (Weight C^2 * Risk C^2) + (Weight D^2 * Risk D^2)] Total Risk (σ1) = √[(0.1^2 * 7^2) + (0.4^2 * 9^2) + (0.3^2 * 12^2) + (0.2^2 * 13^2)]
= √[0.49 + 12.96 + 10.08 + 6.76] Total Risk (σ1) = √30.29
Total Risk (σ1) = 5.5%
For Portfolio 2: Expected Return 2 = (0.2 * 18%) + (0.4 * 20%) + (0.2 * 22%) + (0.2 * 16%)
= 3.6% + 8% + 4.4% + 3.2%
Expected Return 2 = 19.2%
Total Risk (σ2) = √[(0.2^2 * 7^2) + (0.4^2 * 9^2) + (0.2^2 * 12^2) + (0.2^2 * 13^2)]
= √[0.98 + 12.96 + 2.88 + 5.32] = √22.14
Total Risk (σ2) = 4.7%
Using CAPM:
For Portfolio 1: Expected Return 1 = Risk-Free Rate + (Beta A * Market Risk Premium) + (Beta B * Market Risk Premium) + (Beta C * Market Risk Premium) + (Beta D * Market Risk Premium) Expected Return (E(R1))
= 5% + (0.7 * (15% - 5%)) + (1.2 * (15% - 5%)) + (1.3 * (15% - 5%)) + (1.4 * (15% - 5%))
= 5% + (0.7 * 10%) + (1.2 * 10%) + (1.3 * 10%) + (1.4 * 10%)
= 5% + 7% + 12% + 13% + 14%
Expected Return 1 = 51%
Total Risk (σ1) = Beta-Weighted Standard Deviation = (Beta A * Risk A) + (Beta B * Risk B) + (Beta C * Risk C) + (Beta D * Risk D)
= (0.7 * 7) + (1.2 * 9) + (1.3 * 12) + (1.4 * 13)
= 4.9 + 10.8 + 15.6 + 18.2
Total Risk (σ1) = 49.5
For Portfolio 2: Expected Return 2 = 5% + (0.8 * (15% - 5%)) + (1.1 * (15% - 5%)) + (1.2 * (15% - 5%)) + (1.4 * (15% - 5%))
= 5% + (0.8 * 10%) + (1.1 * 10%) + (1.2 * 10%) + (1.4 * 10%)
= 5% + 8% + 11% + 12% + 14%
Expected Return 2 = 50%
Total Risk (σ2) = (0.8 * 7) + (1.1 * 9) + (1.2 * 12) + (1.4 * 13)
= 5.6 + 9.9 + 14.4 + 18.2
Total Risk (σ2) = 48.1
Based on these metrics, Portfolio 2 appears to be more efficient since it has a slightly lower total risk while still offering a high expected return.
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Analyze the role played by government, universities, and entrepreneuers in innovation
Answers
The role played by government, universities, and entrepreneurs in innovation contributes unique resources, expertise, and perspectives that foster innovation and propel economic growth.
Here is an analysis of the role played by each:
Government:Government plays a vital role in innovation through various means:
a. Funding and Support: Governments allocate funds to support research and development (R&D) activities, providing grants, subsidies, and tax incentives for innovative projects.
b. Policy and Regulation: Governments create an enabling environment for innovation by implementing policies and regulations that promote competition, protect intellectual property rights, and encourage entrepreneurship.
c. Infrastructure and Education: Governments invest in physical infrastructure, such as transportation and communication networks, which are essential for innovation.
Universities:Universities play a critical role in innovation through research, education, and collaboration:
a. Research and Development: Universities are centers of knowledge creation and innovation. They conduct research across various disciplines, pushing the boundaries of knowledge and discovering new technologies, processes, and solutions.
b. Talent Development: Universities educate and train students in diverse fields, equipping them with the skills and knowledge to contribute to innovation. They foster critical thinking, problem-solving abilities, and a culture of exploration and curiosity.
c. Technology Transfer: Universities facilitate the transfer of research outcomes and technologies to the commercial sector. They collaborate with entrepreneurs and industry partners to commercialize innovations through licensing agreements, spin-off companies, or joint ventures.
Entrepreneurs:Entrepreneurs are central to the process of innovation and play a key role in transforming ideas into marketable products or services:
a. Idea Generation: Entrepreneurs are often the initiators of innovative ideas. They identify opportunities, envision new products or services, and develop unique value propositions. Their entrepreneurial mindset drives them to challenge existing norms and seek novel solutions.
b. Risk-Taking and Investment: Entrepreneurs take on risks by investing their resources, time, and effort into developing and commercializing innovations. They secure funding from various sources, such as venture capital, angel investors, or government grants, to finance their ventures.
c. Market Adoption and Scaling: Entrepreneurs are responsible for bringing innovations to the market and driving their adoption. They navigate challenges such as market validation, customer acquisition, and scaling operations.
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Prepare a comparative income statement for any company extracting their P&L statement for the years 2020-21 & 2021-22. Analyse the incline and decline in the different elements in the P&L Statement and provide detailed insights.
Answers
Answer:
this is my own answer
Explanation:
hi
How to Prepare a Comparative Income Statement?
Step 1: Specify absolute figures of items like goods sold, net sales, selling expenses, etc., relating to the accounting period under consideration for analysis.
Step 2: Calculate the absolute change in the items mentioned in the income statement.
What is your main takeaway from playing Spent?
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The game Spent aims to raise players' awareness of the damaging consequences that poverty and homelessness have on the contemporary economy.
Who spent play, and how?It was made by the advertising company McKinney on behalf of their nonprofit client Urban Ministries of Durham (UMD), a charity that helps the underprivileged and is headquartered in Durham, North Carolina. PlaySpent Improves Our Understanding of Poverty's Economics
How does the game SPENT operate?The participants are advised to think of themselves as having lost their job and almost all of their money. They are down to their last $1,000 and must survive the month while also coping with unanticipated charges like vehicle maintenance and medical bills. This is in addition to paying rent and buying groceries.
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Which of the following explains why products made under a command economy are more likely to be low quality?
O A) The workers who make them have little incentive to make them well.
O B) The workers who make them are not given quality-control guidelines.
O C) The workers who make them are left to manage production facilities on their own.
O D) The workers who make them are forced by tradition to use old-fashioned methods.
Answers
Answer:
O A) The workers who make them have little incentive to make them well.
Explanation:
In a command economy, the government does all the production through its agencies and institutions. The government employs all the workers. Public interest is the motive for engaging in commercial activities. Production is not profit-motivated; hence goods and services are availed to customers are low prices. The employees' pay is not high as organizations don't generate a lot of profits. Employee morale is low due to the low pay.
In command economies, there is no business competition. Government institutions are monopolies. Without competition, there is little innovation in the country. Employees are not challenged to develop new products as consumers have no other alternatives.
What two factors are necessary for demand?
Answers
good or service and its availability in the market.
Answer:
Desire for a good or service and its availability in the market.
Vaughn Manufacturing reported net income of $471000 for the year ended 12/31/21. Included in the computation of net income were: depreciation expense, $59600; amortization of a patent, $32200; income from an investment in common stock of Ivanhoe Company, accounted for under the equity method, $48500; and amortization of a bond discount, $12700. Vaughn also paid an $79000 dividend during the year. The net cash provided by operating activities would be reported at _________.
Answers
Answer:
$483,800
Explanation:
Prepare the Cash flow from Operating Activity Section as follows :
Net Income for the year $471,000
Adjustments for Non-cash items :
Depreciation expense $59,600
Amortization of a patent $32,200
Cash Generated from Operations $562,800
Dividend Paid ($79,000)
Net Cash from Operating Activities $483,800
what is the minimum wage for SA
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the new National Minimum Wage for South Africa has been made public by the Department of Employment and Labour. Starting on March 1st, 2023, the current minimum wage of R23,19 per hour will increase to R25,42 per hour (an increase of around 9,6%).
The minimal amount of compensation that an employer is compelled to pay wage earners for the job completed during a particular period, which cannot be reduced by a collective agreement or an individual contract, is referred to as the "minimum wage."The South African government may impose penalties on employers who fail to pay the minimum wage. If a defined weekly wage is used, the monthly wage is multiplied by 4.33. If an hourly rate is specified, it is computed as 4.33 times the weekly average.
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15. A retail co. plans to work on a margin of 44% of retail price & to incur other Variable Cost of 4%. If is expected fixed cost of Br. 20,000. A. Find the equation relating Total Cost to sales B. Find the profit if sales are Br. 60,000 C. Find the breakeven revenue D. If profit is Br. 15,000 what should be the revenue level? E. If you have any one item at a price of Br. 15/unit how do you convert the cost equation in terms of revenue in to a cost equation in terms of quantity?
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Financial mathematics refers to the application of mathematical methods to the resolution of financial problems. It applies methods from probability, statistics, stochastic processes, and economic theory.
margin on which retail company works = 44%
variable cost = 4%
fixed cost = Br. 20,000
we need to find:
the equation relating total cost to sales.
the profit if sales are Br . 60,000
the break-even revenue
if profit is Br. 15,000 then what will be its revenue level
how to convert the cost of equation in terms of revenue
(i) given fixed cost = Br. 20,000
VC = 0.4 ₊ 0.56
Y = 0.6x ₊ 20,000
the above formed is the equation relating total cost to sales.
(ii) Π = TR ₋ TC
= 60,000 ₋ (0.6×60000₊20000)
= 60,000 ₋ (36000₊20000)
= 60,000 ₋ 56000
= 4000 birr
(iii) breakeven revenue:
BER or Xe = FC/1₋m = 20000/1₋0.6
= 20000/0.4
=50,000
(iv) Qin sale = FC ₊ π/1₋M
= 20000₊15000/1₋0.6
= 35000/0.4
= 87,500
(V) The cost equation is:
y = bx
87500 = 15x
x = 87500/15
x = 5833.33
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The South African government decides to increase taxes to reduce the Budget deficit. Assume that:
• Investment is fairly responsive to changes in interest rates.
• The Taylor rule curve is positively sloped.
• The economy starts in a position of IS-TR-IFM equilibrium.
Structure your answer in the following way, at each stage making sure you explain how the relevant assumptions affect your answer.
a. Start by using an IS-TR diagram with no foreign sector and explain how the increase in taxes impacts upon income and interest rates. (5 marks)
b. Now include the foreign sector in the same diagram as for question 1(a) and explain the impact of the increase in taxes on all of the components of the balance of payments before any exchange rate adjustment. (5 marks)
c. Now, still using the same diagram as for questions 1(a) and 1(b), illustrate and explain the adjustment to final IS-TR-IFM equilibrium as a result of the increase in taxes if South Africa has a flexible exchange rate and capital is perfectly mobile internationally. (5 marks)
d. Illustrate and explain how your answer to question 1(c) will differ if South Africa instead has a fixed exchange rate? (5 marks)
e. How would your answer to question 1(c) differ when the exchange rate is flexible but capital mobility is imperfect? Illustrate this on a new diagram and explain your answer.
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An increase in taxes in South Africa affects income, interest rates, trade surplus, and capital flow, with varying effects depending on exchange rate and capital mobility.
What is capital flow ?
Capital flow refers to the movement of money or capital into or out of a country for the purpose of investment or trade.
a. An increase in taxes will shift the TR curve upward, decreasing the disposable income and consumption spending of households. This leads to a decrease in the IS curve, causing a fall in output (income) and a fall in interest rates. Since investment is responsive to changes in interest rates, a fall in interest rates will increase investment, partially offsetting the negative impact of the tax increase on output.
b. With the inclusion of the foreign sector, an increase in taxes will reduce income and, therefore, imports. However, exports will remain unaffected, leading to an increase in the trade surplus (exports minus imports). The increase in taxes will also lead to a decrease in the capital account balance, as higher taxes reduce after-tax profits and discourage foreign investment. The overall impact on the current account and the balance of payments will depend on the size of the trade and capital account balances.
c. Assuming a flexible exchange rate and perfectly mobile capital, the decrease in output and the increase in the trade surplus will cause a decrease in the demand for money, leading to a fall in interest rates. This will stimulate investment and consumption, partially offsetting the negative effects of the tax increase on output. The economy will eventually reach a new equilibrium at a lower level of output, a lower interest rate, and a higher trade surplus than before the tax increase.
d. If South Africa has a fixed exchange rate, the increase in the trade surplus will lead to an increase in the demand for the domestic currency, causing it to appreciate. To maintain the fixed exchange rate, the central bank will have to intervene in the foreign exchange market by buying foreign currency, increasing the money supply, and causing inflationary pressures. The increase in the trade surplus will still lead to a lower output level, but the interest rate may not necessarily decrease.
e. With imperfect capital mobility, the exchange rate can still adjust, but it will do so more slowly and with less magnitude than in the case of perfect capital mobility. In this case, the adjustment to the tax increase will be similar to that in 1(c), but the new equilibrium will have a smaller increase in the trade surplus and a smaller decrease in output. The adjustment will be slower and smoother, and the impact on interest rates may be less pronounced.
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Equilibrium price and quantity are determined by:
Select one:
e
a. both supply and demand.
b. government regulations.
c. demand.
d. supply
e
Next page
Answers
Answer:
a.both demand and supply
Explanation:
equilibrium can only be attained if supply and demand are at balance (favourable)
What is international market segmentation? What challenges does it pose to Bentley?
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Answer:
Bentley has differentiated and positioned its brand effectively. ... In traditional market there is a growth in high network people by 16.6%, Bentley will continue to grow because the potential customers grew.
Explanation:
Effective product positioning and differentiation are hallmarks of Bentley. Due to the increased number of prospective clients, Bentley will keep expanding.
What is the international market?An international market is one that is located entirely inside a firm's home country, whereas a global market is any specific location that is not within the borders of that nation.
Finding nations and/or customers that have important characteristics, such as desires and needs connected to a product, and who would be responsive to an item and ’s promotional mix.
Bentley sells premium cars and caters to high-income demographics in order to grow its brand. It is not afraid to demand a price that is normally expensive since it makes items of the highest caliber that are supplied only via private dealers.
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Use each of these key terms to best complete the following sentences. Use each term no more than once. Intuition Scientific method Hypothesis Theory Independent variable Dependent variable Correlation Meta-analysis Global replication The variable predicted to be affected by something else A statistical technique used to combine the results of many different research studies done in a variety of organizations and for a variety of jobs Relying on an understanding of many of the norms, expectations, and behaviors of others learned from living and working with them A collection of verbal and symbolic assertions that specify how and why variables are related, and the conditions under which they should and should not relate The size and strength of the statistical relationship between two variables Relies on systematic studies that identify and replicate a result using a variety of methods, samples, and settings
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Intuition relies on an understanding of many of the norms, expectations, and behaviors of others learned from living and working with them.
The scientific method relies on systematic studies that identify and replicate a result using a variety of methods, samples, and settings. A hypothesis is a collection of verbal and symbolic assertions that specify how and why variables are related, and the conditions under which they should and should not relate.
A theory is a well-substantiated explanation of some aspect of the natural world that is acquired through the scientific method. An independent variable is a variable used to measure the effect of the independent variable.
A dependent variable is a variable predicted to be affected by something else. Correlation is the size and strength of the statistical relationship between two variables.
A meta-analysis is a statistical technique used to combine the results of many different research studies done in a variety of organizations and for a variety of jobs. Global replication is the replication of the study’s results in different contexts.
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