Answer: Vx = 2.5m/s and Vy = 0m/s
Explanation: The ball is rolling horizontally on the floor, meaning there isn't a change in the vertical position, only horizontal. The ball is rolling with pure horizontal motion and isn't moving in the vertical direction.
A 55-kilogram ice skater slides across a level ice surface and the force of friction acting on the skates has a magnitude of 11 newtons.
On a level ice surface, a 55-kilogram skater glides over it while being subject to a friction force of 11 newtons. The skater's acceleration is -0.2 m/s^2.
The force of friction acting on the skater can be calculated as follows:
friction = μ * N
where
μ = coefficient of friction between the ice and skates (assumed to be constant)
N = normal force, which is equal to the weight of the skater
N = m * g
where
m = mass of the skater (55 kg)
g = acceleration due to gravity (9.8 m/s^2)
By substituting the values, we get:
friction = μ * m * g = 11 N
Finally, the net force acting on the skater can be calculated as follows:
net force = friction = -11 N (opposite direction to motion)
The acceleration of the skater can be calculated using Newton's second law of motion:
a = F / m
= -11 N / 55 kg
= -0.2 m/s^2
The acceleration of the skater is -0.2 m/s^2.
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Note: The correct question would be as bellow,
A 55-kilogram ice skater slides across a level ice surface and the force of friction acting on the skates has a magnitude of 11 newtons. Find the coefficients of static and kinetic friction between the skates and the ice.
What is called the process of finding exact quantity of a substance?
Answer:
Measurement is called the process of finding exact quantity of a substances.
find the horizontal and vertical forces to hold stationary the nozzle The Fluid Flowing Through It Is 10 Degree C Liquid Water; A_1 = 1.0
The horizontal and vertical forces required to hold the nozzle stationary are calculated as follows:
Horizontal force: FH = (1/2)*ρ*(A1 - A2)
Vertical force: FV = (1/2)*ρ*(v22 - v12)
The horizontal and vertical forces required to hold a stationary nozzle with liquid water flowing through it at 10°C can be calculated using Bernoulli’s equation. Bernoulli's equation states that the sum of all the static and dynamic pressure forces acting on a fluid flowing through a system is constant. Using this equation, the pressure forces can be calculated using the area of the nozzle (A1), the density of the water (ρ), the gravitational acceleration (g), and the velocity of the liquid flow (v):
P1 + ρ*g*h + (1/2)*ρ*v2 = P2 + ρ*g*h2 + (1/2)*ρ*v22
The horizontal force is equal to the difference between the static pressures P1 and P2. The static pressure P1 can be calculated using the area of the nozzle (A1) and the density of the water (ρ).
P1 = (1/2)*ρ*A1
The vertical force is equal to the difference between the dynamic pressures at heights h1 and h2. The dynamic pressure at height h1 is calculated using the velocity of the liquid flow (v) and the density of the water (ρ).
P1 = (1/2)*ρ*v2
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You measure thing x and find an instrumental uncertainty on x of 0.5 cm and a statistical uncertainty of 0.8 cm. what do you do next?
After measuring thing x and finding an instrumental uncertainty on x of 0.5 cm and a statistical uncertainty of 0.8 cm, we : "take more data".
However, there is always some degree of uncertainty in measurements, and this uncertainty can come from many different places. Uncertainty analysis, or error analysis, is the process of assessing the degree of uncertainty related to a measurement result.
Mainly two factors contribute to the uncertainty : bias (related to accuracy) and the inevitable random variation that happens when taking repeated measurements (related to precision). The question of how biases and random variation from the measured quantities "propagate" into the uncertainty of the derived quantity must be addressed because both of these phenomena are likely to exist. The "propagation of error" is a common name for uncertainty analysis.
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Please Help!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
An electron is in motion at 4.0 × 10^6 m/s horizontally when it enters a region of space between two parallel plates, as shown, starting at the negative plate. The electron deflects downwards and strikes the bottom plate. The magnitude of the electric field between the plates is 4.0 x 10^2 N/C and separation between the charged plates is 2.0 cm.
Determine the horizontal distance travelled by the electron when it hits the plate.
Answer:
Given that
speed u=4*10^6 m/s
electric field E=4*10^3 N/c
distance b/w the plates d=2 cm
basing on the concept of the electrostatices
now we find the acceleration b/w the plates to find the horizontal distance traveled by the electron when it hits the plate.
acceleration a=qE/m=\(1.6*10^{-19}*4*10^3/9.1*10^{-31} =0.7*10^{15}\)=\(7*10^{14}\) m/s
now we find the horizontal distance traveled by electrons hit the plates
horizontal distance
\(X=u[2y/a]^{1/2}\)
=\(4*10^6[2*2*10^{-2}/7*10^{14}]^{1/2}\)
=\(3*10^{-2}\)= 3 cm
a spider is crawling at 630 ft/hr. the room is 15 ft wide. How long does it take the spider to travel
The time taken for the spider crawling at 630 ft/hr to travel through the 15 ft wide room is 42 hours
How do I determine the time taken for the spider to travel?From the formula of speed, we can obtain a formula for calculating time as illustrated below:
Speed = Distance / time
Cross multiply
Speed × time = Distance
Divide both sides by speed
Time = Distance / speed
Using the above formula, we can obtain the time taken from the spider to travel through the room. Details as follow:
Speed of spider = 630 ft/hrDistance travel = 15 ftTime taken to travel =?Time = Distance / speed
Time = 630 / 15
Time = 42 hours
From the calculation made above, we can conclude that the time taken is 42 hours
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write some interesting facts about isaac newton
Sir Isaac Newton was an English Mathematician,physicist,astronomer,theologian and author who is widely recognized as one of the most influential scientist of all time because of his discovery of gravity(force that attracts a body toward center of earth).
Which statements best describe the law of conservation of energy? Check all that apply.
The total amount of energy in the universe remains constant.
Energy can be created or destroyed.
Energy cannot be created or destroyed.
Energy can change from one type to another.
In a closed, isolated system, energy is conserved.
Answer:
the 2nd one and the 3rd one
Answer:
1,3,4,5
Explanation:
just got the answer correct on edge
Which of the following is the source of wealth for a nation in a mercantilism system?
a. religion
B. population
c. natural resources
D. land
Answer:
c. natural resources
Explanation:
mercantilism is an economic practice by which governments use their economies
so economies in this mean their natural resourcesif am ryt
Answer:
C. natural resources
Explanation:
Mercantilism is based on the concept of a nation's power being directly related to its wealth. A nation's goal under mercantilism was to obtain as much gold and silver as possible and to export more goods than it imported from other nations. Gold and Silver are natural resources.
9. A machine can't be 100% efficient because
AMachines always experience some non-conservative interactions
BMachines turn potential energy into Kinetic Energy
C Machines always conserve energy, they are always 100% effecient
Answer:
answer a
Explanation:
while any machine is working, there are some forces (f.e. friction) that are still calculating.
Good luck
Two narrow slits are separated by a distance d. Their interference pattern is to be observed on a screen a large distance L away:
a) Calculate the spacing Y of the maxima of the screen for light of wavelength 500 nm when L = 1 m and d = 1 cm
b) Would you expect to observe the interference of light on the screen for this situation? Explain:
c) How close together should the slits be placed for the maxima to be separated by 1 mm for this wavelength and screen distance:
(a) The spacing Y of the maxima of the screen for light is 5 x 10^-7 m. (b) Yes, we would expect to observe the interference of light. (c) The slits should be placed a distance of 500 nm apart to observe the maxima separated by 1 mm.
(a) The spacing Y of the maxima on the screen can be calculated using the formula for the interference of light from two slits:
=> Y
= L x λ / d
here L is distance from the slits to the screen,
λ is wavelength of the light,
d is distance between the slits.
Putting the values, we have:
=> Y
= 1 m x 500 nm / 1 cm
= 500 nm/cm
= 5 x 10^-7 m
(b) Yes, we would expect to observe the interference of light on the screen for this situation. This is because when light passes through two narrow slits, it creates an interference pattern on the screen that is a result of the constructive and destructive interference of the light waves. This pattern is characterized by bright and dark bands, with the bright bands representing areas of constructive interference and the dark bands representing areas of destructive interference.
(c) To calculate the distance the slits should be placed to observe the maxima separated by 1 mm, we need to rearrange the formula for Y and solve for d:
=> d
= L x λ / Y
= 1 m x 500 nm / 1 mm
= 500 x 10^-9 m
So, the slits should be placed a distance of 500 nm apart to observe the maxima separated by 1 mm.
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A car advertisement states that a certain car can accelerate from rest to 70 km/s in 7 seconds. Find the car’s average acceleration.
Please find attached photograph for your answer. Please do comment whether it is helpful or not.
Mxcbccbhf chucklingbdbfbfndbfnf
Answer:
4 seconds
Explanation:
On the Y axis - you go to 12. Go directly horizontally till you hit the line. Then go directly down. If you do this correctly, you should hit 4 seconds on the X axis.
what happens when you put lava in a pool of liquid nitrogen?
Answer:
Depending on the amount of liquid nitrogen and the size of the lava flow, the nitrogen will regain it gaseous form well before it contacts the surface of the lava. However, due to the energy cost of bringing the liquid nitrogen back to a gas, it will cool the air above the lava by a few degrees, until that air is reheated by the lava itself.
Explanation:
The liquid nitrogen has enough coldness to completely cool down lava, but also it has the exact same energy to make lava explode.
Answer:
With this amount of liquid nitrogen, more than just the surface lava would start to freeze, and immense pressure would build up underneath. Beneath the mouth of the volcano, there would be kilometers (miles) of lava slowly making its way to the surface. Its natural flow would be stopped by the frozen top layer.
Explanation:
3. You toss a ball at an angle 45° above the
horizontal. After the ball leaves your hands, its
motion can be described in terms of displacement,
velocity, and acceleration. For each item, is the
quantity constant, changing linearly, or changing
nonlinearly during consecutive time intervals?
_____horizontal displacement
_____horizontal velocity
_____horizontal acceleration
_____vertical displacement
_____vertical velocity
_____vertical acceleration
Answer:
LINEARLY CHANGE horizontal displacement
CONSTANT horizontal speed
CONSTATE EQUAL TO ZERO horizontal acceleration
NON-LINEAR vertical displacement is quadratic
LINEARLY CHANGE vertical speed
CONSTATE EQUAL TO g vertical acceleration
Explanation:
The launch of projectiles is analyzed in the form of two independent movements connected by a scalar which is time.
In the vertical part of the movement it is affected by the acceleration of gravity and in the horizontal movement there is no acceleration, neglecting air resistance.
The equations of vertical motion are
y = y₀ - gt
y = y₀ +\(v_{oy}\) t - ½ g t²
the equations for horizontal motion are
vₓ = x / t
now we can answer the questions
LINEARLY CHANGE horizontal displacement
CONSTANT horizontal speed
CONSTATE EQUAL TO ZERO horizontal acceleration
NON-LINEAR vertical displacement is quadratic
LINEARLY CHANGE vertical speed
CONSTATE EQUAL TO g vertical acceleration
Choose the correct statement.
A. Turning the steering wheel rotates the pinion and moves the rack up and down
B. The teeth on both the pinion and the rack are helical gears
C. A large pinion means the number of turns of the steering wheel is increased
D. The steering ratio is the same on all vehicles
How is MA(Mechanical Advantage) gain while lifting a load by using single movable pulley?
In a system using a single movable pulley, the mechanical advantage (MA) is equal to 2. This means that the load being lifted will experience a gain in force of two times the input force applied.
A movable pulley is one that is attached to the load being lifted and is free to move along with it.
When a force is applied to lift the load, the movable pulley changes its position, effectively reducing the force required to lift the load.
The key concept behind the mechanical advantage is that the load is distributed between the input force and the pulley.
In a single movable pulley system, the load is divided between the input force and the pulley itself.
The input force only needs to overcome half of the load's weight since the pulley contributes an equal amount of force in the opposite direction. This results in an MA of 2, indicating a doubling of force.
For example, if a load weighs 100 pounds, an input force of 50 pounds would be sufficient to lift it.
The movable pulley helps distribute the load's weight, reducing the force required by half.
Overall, using a single movable pulley provides a mechanical advantage of 2, allowing the load to be lifted with less force compared to lifting it directly.
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Scientists are studying a group of living cells under a microscope. They write down notes about the size, shape, and color of the cells as well as other traits.
Which best describes this type of investigation?
A: comparative, because the scientists will be making observations in order to form a hypothesis
B: comparative, because the scientists are measuring dependent and independent variables
C: descriptive, because the scientists are using independent variables to test a hypothesis
D: descriptive, because the scientists are writing down observations but not making comparisons
Answer:
D
Explanation:
descriptive, because scientists are writing down the observations but not making comparisons.
a small power plant produces a voltage of [v] kv and current of [i] a. the voltage is stepped up to [w] kv by a transformer before it is transmitted to a substation. the resistance of the transmission line between the power plant and the substation is [r] .capital omega what percentage of the power produced at the power plant is lost in transmission to the substation?
Percentage of Power Loss = (Power Loss / P1) * 100
= ((v * i) - (w * i)) / (v * i) * 100.
Simplifying this expression gives us the percentage of power lost in transmission from the power plant to the substation.
To calculate the percentage of power lost in transmission from the power plant to the substation, we can use the formula:
Percentage of Power Loss = (Power Loss / Power Produced) * 100.
Power is given by the equation:
Power = Voltage * Current.
Let's denote the power produced at the power plant as P1, and the power received at the substation as P2.
The power produced at the power plant is given by:
P1 = (v * i) kW.
After stepping up the voltage by the transformer, the power at the substation can be calculated as:
P2 = (w * i) kW.
The power loss in transmission can be calculated as :
Power Loss = P1 - P2.
Now, substituting the values:
Power Loss = (v * i) - (w * i) kW.
Finally, we can calculate the percentage of power lost:
Percentage of Power Loss = (Power Loss / P1) * 100
= ((v * i) - (w * i)) / (v * i) * 100.
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who discovered cosmic microwave background radiation?
Answer: Robert Wilson and Arno Penzias
Explanation:
Light waves are:
O Mechanical Waves
o Electromagnetic Waves
electromagnetic
all electromagnetic waves move at the speed of light.
so yes, light waves are electromagnetic waves :)
i hope this helps!
The average 8- to 18-year-old spends __________ per day on average in front of a screen doing very little to no physical activity. A. 0 hours B. 30 minutes C. 1 hour D. 3 hours or more Please select the best answer from the choices provided. A B C D
Answer:
D. 3 hours or more
Explanation:
The average 8- to 18-year-old spends at least D. 3 hours every day in front of a screen, performing little to no physical activity. This is because, instead of exercising and socializing with their peers, children and teenagers frequently talk, watch a lot of movies/shows, or play video games on their computers. Unfortunately, this is typically considerably more than three hours every day. Although some children still prefer physical activities over this, the bulk of the population does not.
If an object has a mass of 4 kg and an acceleration of 8 m/s2, what is the force this object exerts?
The force acting on the object will be 32 N.
Newton's second law of motion states that, "the force is equal to the change in momentum per change in the time". The mathematical form of the law is given below.
\(F = \frac{dP}{dt}=\frac{d(mv)}{dt}=m\frac{dv}{dt}=ma\)
Where P = momentum, t = time, m =mass, v = velocity, a = acceleration and F = force.
The mass of the object is 4 kg and acceleration is 8 m/s^2. Substitute the values in the equation and we will get the force.
F = ma
F = 4 kg * 8 m/s^2
F = 32 kg.m/s^2
F = 32 N
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A wooden block of 0.60 kg is placed on a rough surface where it is accelerated at the rate of 4 m/s2. If the force applied on the block is 12N,what frictionless force is affecting the motion of block?
Answer:
Take a look below
Explanation:
Kevin drops a pile of roof shingles from the roof 8.52 meters above the ground.
Determine the time it takes for the shingles to reach the ground?
Answer:
Here, the acceleration of shingles is a=g=9.8m/s2, Initial velocity of it is u=0m/s and distance traveled S=8.52mLet t be the required time for the shingles to reach ground. Using formula S=ut+at2/2we get, 8.52=0(t)+0.5(9.8)t2⟹ t=1.32s
Indications of past climates in tree rings are determined by examination of the: a. thickness of growth rings. b. density of growth rings. c. presence of frost rings. d. all of these e. thickness and density of growth rings only.
The answer is d. all of these. Tree rings provide valuable information about past climates as they grow in response to the environmental conditions of their surroundings.
The thickness of growth rings is affected by factors such as temperature, precipitation, and soil moisture, and can indicate the overall climate conditions during the growing season. The density of growth rings is also influenced by these factors, and can provide information on the severity of drought or other environmental stresses.
Additionally, the presence of frost rings, which are formed when a tree is damaged by frost, can provide evidence of past cold weather events. By analyzing all of these factors together, scientists can gain a comprehensive understanding of past climate conditions, which can inform our understanding of climate change and its potential impacts on the environment.
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The elevator moved from the 15th floor to the 10th floor at a constant speed. does the PE and KE increase, decrease, or stay constant?
As the elevator is moved from 15th floor to the 10th floor at a constant speed. It means that the height is decreasing but the speed of the elevator is moved at a constant.
It results that the kinetic stays the same but the potential energy is decreasing.
brainliest please help
show the resultant force
8n downwards
since downwards force is greater than upwards just minus
Work the following problem with pencil and paper and upload a photo of your work. Make sure that your final answer is clearly visible, and that you've shown all of your work. You may email me the photo of your work if you run out of time before you are able to upload your photo.
The organic compound 2–nitrophenol is slightly acidic. It has an acid dissociation constant Ka = 6.3 x 10–8.
What would be the pH of a 0.050 M solution of 2-nitrophenol?
To find the pH of a 0.050 M solution of 2-nitrophenol, we first need to find the concentration of H+ ions in solution. We can do this using the acid dissociation constant (Ka) of 2-nitrophenol and the equilibrium reaction:
2-nitrophenol + H2O ⇌ H+ + 2-nitrophenolate-
Ka = [H+][2-nitrophenolate-] / [2-nitrophenol]
We can assume that the initial concentration of H+ ions is zero, and the initial concentration of 2-nitrophenol is 0.050 M. We also know that the concentration of 2-nitrophenolate- at equilibrium will be equal to the concentration of H+ ions, since the acid dissociates to form one H+ ion and one 2-nitrophenolate- ion.
Let x be the concentration of H+ ions at equilibrium. Then we can write:
\(Ka = x^2 / (0.050 - x)\)
Simplifying, we get:
\(x^2 = Ka * (0.050 - x)\\x^2 + Ka * x - Ka * 0.050 = 0\)
Using the quadratic formula, we get:
\(x = (-Ka ± sqrt(Ka^2 + 4Ka0.050)) / 2\)
Taking the positive root and plugging in Ka = \(6.3 x 10^-8\), we get:
\(x = 3.98 x 10^-4 M\)
Therefore, the concentration of H+ ions in solution is \(x = 3.98 x 10^-4 M\) M. To find the pH, we can use the equation:
pH = -log[H+]
Plugging in the value for [H+], we get:
\(pH = -log(3.98 x 10^-4) ≈ 3.40\)
Therefore, the pH of a 0.050 M solution of 2-nitrophenol is approximately 3.40.
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Do you think it’s wise for scientists not to accept a theory immediately, even if the theory has a lot of evidence to support it? Explain your reasoning.
The scientific theory cannot be accepted immediately, because there is always the possibility of discovering new information or modification.
What is a scientific theory?A scientific theory is an explanation of the natural world and universe that has been repeatedly tested in accordance with the scientific method. Theories are tested under controlled conditions in an experiment and are evaluated through principles of abductive reasoning.
A scientific theory differs from scientific law in that a theory explains how or why is a basic observation, whereas a law is a statement about a relationship between facts. Newton’s Law of Gravity is a mathematical equation that can be used to find the attraction between objects, but it is not a theory to describe how gravity works.
If experimental results contrary to predictions of the theory are observed, scientists evaluate whether the experimental design was good and confirm the results by independent replication.
Solutions may need some changes to the theory, or none at all, and after the successive modifications, theories consistently improve and greater accuracy is achieved.
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