your customer, rodrigo, is 40 years old. he is married and has four sons. five years ago, he purchased a nonqualified variable annuity for $20,000. it has grown to $25,000 by the time he withdraws $10,000 to pay for his oldest son's college tuition. how will the withdrawal be taxed?

Answers

Answer 1

The withdrawal of $10,000 from the nonqualified variable annuity by Rodrigo to pay for his son's college tuition will be subject to tax. The tax treatment will depend on the gain portion and the owner's age.

When Rodrigo withdraws $10,000 from his nonqualified variable annuity, the taxation of the withdrawal will depend on the growth and earnings of the annuity and the owner's age. The amount withdrawn will consist of two components: the original investment (cost basis) and the earnings (gain).

Since Rodrigo purchased the annuity five years ago for $20,000 and it has grown to $25,000, the gain portion of the withdrawal would be $5,000 ($25,000 - $20,000). The gain portion is considered taxable income.

If Rodrigo is under the age of 59½ at the time of the withdrawal, the gain portion will generally be subject to ordinary income tax rates. Additionally, if the withdrawal occurs before the annuity has been held for at least five years, a 10% early withdrawal penalty may apply to the gain portion unless an exception, such as using the funds for higher education expenses, is met.

Therefore, in Rodrigo's case, the $10,000 withdrawal to pay for his son's college tuition would be subject to ordinary income tax rates, and depending on his age, he may also incur an early withdrawal penalty on the gain portion unless he meets an applicable exception.

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Related Questions

John rates Peter an average worker, "excellent" on all his performance evaluations. The rest of staff suspects that Peter gets high ratings because he graduated from the same prestigious university and was a member of the same fraternity as John. If this were accurate, what rating error has the staff identified? Explain your answer

Answers

Answer:

Throughout the description section beneath, the overview including its circumstance given is outlined.

Explanation:

The ranking error here's another resemblance failure that causes the ranking individual to assume that perhaps the candidate becoming ranked is very close to him as well as her, scoring him or her highly. After that, the individual becoming assessed must be from a similar university and perhaps a representative of almost the same organization as that of the ranking guy, which, attributable to obvious similarities, enables the rater to think positively of the performance, and lead to organizational scores.

What is the definition of premium?

A. the value of something lost or damaged
B. the highest payout by an insurer
C. the amount paid for an insurance policy
D. the best insurance available

Answers

Answer:

the amount paid for an insurance policy or C

Explanation:

Answer:

It is C

Explanation:

Isaac has analyzed two mutually exclusive projects that have 3-year lives. Project a has an npv of $81,406, a payback period of 2. 48 years, and an aar of 9. 31 percent. Project b has an npv of $82,909, a payback period of 2. 57 years, and an aar of 9. 22 percent. The required return for project a is 11. 5 percent while it is 12 percent for project b. Both projects have a required aar of 9. 25 percent. Isaac must make a recommendation and justify it in 15 words or less. What should his recommendation be?.

Answers

Since the projects are mutually exclusive, only one project can be accepted Accept Project B and reject Project A because Project B has higher NPV

Since the payback period and IRR is being met by both, Project with a higher NPV must be selected for higher value addition.

Mutually special tasks are capital tasks that compete without delay with each different.

For instance, if a supervisor has to make a desire strictly between challenge either assignment X or Y, however not each of them simultaneously, then initiatives X and Y are stated to be at the same time specific.

The difference among together extraordinary and impartial events is: a jointly exclusive event can absolutely be described as a scenario when occasions can not arise at an identical time whereas an unbiased occasion takes place whilst one event remains unaffected via the incidence of the opposite event.

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Describe factors that encourage conspicuous
consumption by the purchase of status sym-
bols.

Answers

Veblen's initial thesis said that better social standing and peer recognition were the two key factors influencing ostentatious consumption.

Conspicuous consumerism is the act of acquiring things or services specifically with the intention of flaunting one's affluence. When publicly exhibited products and services are too expensive for other people in a person's class, conspicuous spending is a way to demonstrate one's social position.

What is the conspicuous consumerism theory?

Conspicuous consumption is defined as. Displaying extravagant riches in order to improve one's standing and reputation in society is known as conspicuous spending.

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Madeline’s friends invited her to go to Cancun next year for vacation. She really wants to go, but she’s not sure if she can afford the $1,000 trip. She has $500 saved in her dresser and has one year to save the rest, but she’s not sure where to keep her money so she can maximize her savings. What is the best savings strategy for Madeline and why?

Answers

The best type of savings that Madeline would have would be the certificate of deposit.

What is savings?

This is the action that has to do with actively saving up money or keeping money periodically for use at a later time period. The money that is kept is basically to be able to take care of unforeseen circumstances that may arise in the life of the person.

The certificate of deposit is the type of strategy that Madeline would be using to save up her money. This is because this strategy has a way of taking care of the issues that may come around later and still give her the the fixed time at the higher rate that would make her to leave the money for a year and still work for the other sum.

The best type of savings that Madeline would have would be the certificate of deposit.

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Human Resource Management: Recruitment and Selection

Evidence suggests that, overall, ________________ are likely to attract employees who have a better understanding of the organization and its culture.

a.

Employment agencies

b.

Referrals and job trials

c.

Newspaper advertising

d.

Websites

Answers

Hi there! Based on the given options, the answer is b. Referrals and job trials. Evidence suggests that referrals and job trials are likely to attract employees who have a better understanding of the organization and its culture.

1. Referrals: When employees refer someone they know for a job opening, it shows that they believe the candidate would be a good fit for the organization. The referring employee already has an understanding of the organization's culture and values, so the referred candidate is more likely to align with them as well.

2. Job trials: Job trials, or trial periods, allow potential candidates to experience the organization's culture firsthand. During this period, they can assess if the organization's values and work environment match their expectations. This helps attract candidates who have a better understanding of the organization and its culture.

On the other hand, employment agencies, newspaper advertising, and websites can attract a wide range of candidates, including those who may not have a deep understanding of the organization's culture. While these methods can still be effective for recruitment, they may not prioritize cultural fit as much as referrals and job trials.

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What are three elements of negligence?
Actual Harm
Breach of duty
State of mind
Duty of care
Proximate cause
Motive

Answers

Answer:

actual harm

breach of duty

duty to act

Which document is also called as charter of the company
(i)
i MOA
Ú) Prospectus
Cij AO A
(W) Registration contificate​

Answers

Answer:

a. Memorandum of Association

Explanation:

Memorandum of Association is the document also called the charter of the company. Memorandum of Association is  the document created and formed during the registration and the formation of a limited liability company. Memorandum of Association defines the overall relationship with all the shareholders of the company and it is used to showcase the legal existence of a company.

What impact did private investment have on Japan's industrialization?

Answers

Private investment played a crucial role in Japan's industrialization process. Following the Meiji Restoration in 1868, the Japanese government encouraged private investment by offering incentives.

Private investors used these incentives to build factories, develop infrastructure, and introduce new technologies, which helped to create a diversified and modernized economy.

Private investment was particularly important in the development of Japan's heavy industries, such as steel, shipbuilding, and machinery. The government supported these industries by providing infrastructure and favorable policies, but it was private investors who provided the capital and technical expertise needed to establish and expand these industries.

Overall, private investment was essential to Japan's rapid industrialization, allowing the country to catch up with and even surpass the industrialized nations of the West in a relatively short period.

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sport management jobs pay as much as jobs in most other industries. question 36 options: a) false b) true

Answers

"Sport management jobs pay as much as jobs in most other industries." is false because Sport management jobs generally pay less than jobs in other industries.

According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), the median annual wage for those employed in the management of sports teams and athletes was $64,680 in May 2018, significantly lower than the median wage of $88,740 for all occupations. The lowest 10 percent earned less than $35,880, and the highest 10 percent earned more than $148,100. Furthermore, the job outlook for sport managers is expected to be slower than average, increasing by only 4% between 2018 and 2028.

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Getler Inc.'s projected capital budget is $2,000,000, its target capital structure is 40% debt and 60% equity, and its forecasted net income is $1,000,000. If the company follows a residual dividend policy, how much dividends will it pay or, alternatively, how much new stock must it issue?Dividends Stock Issueda.$541,500 $171,475b.$600,000 $190,000c.$514,425 $162,901d.$570,000 $180,500e.$ 0 $200,000

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer to the following question will be Option e (0 $ 200,000).

Explanation:

Residual dividend policy should be used for businesses that fund their capital needs by wealth earned at home. Such that, companies can make investments only if all investment requirements are satisfied by something like internal resources instead of moving to something like the marketplace.

Capital Budget = $2,000,000

Capital structure will be:

Debt = 40%    

Equity = 60%

Income = $1,000,000

So let us measure the balance of our Expected Debt and Equity first:

Debt = \(2,000,000 \times 40 \ percent\)

        = \(800,000\)

Equity = \(2,000,000\times 60 \ percent\)

           = \(1,2000,000\)

As we know our income will be $1,000,000.

Then maybe we can have been using our inner income of $1,000,000 to funding everyone's capital requirement of $1,2000,000.

So,

Residual amount = \(1,000,000 - 1,2000,000\)

                            = \(-200,000\)

This suggests that our organization has to sell upwards of $200,000 shares of assets and therefore will not be capable to afford to pay some distributions yet. So that option e would be the right answer.

When comparing groups of participants who were randomly assigned to groups, we are making a.

Answers

Answer:

Good work for your self and your frienda

which leadership principle can be used to determine when closer supervision may be necessary and when to back off?

Answers

The Situational Leadership principle can be used to determine when closer supervision may be necessary and when to back off.

Situational Leadership is a leadership approach developed by Paul Hersey and Kenneth Blanchard. It suggests that effective leadership requires adapting one's style based on the readiness or maturity level of the followers. The principle recognizes that different situations and individuals require different levels of supervision and support. When employees are new to a task or lack experience, closer supervision may be necessary to provide guidance, clarify expectations, and ensure their understanding. As employees gain competence and confidence, leaders can gradually back off and give them more autonomy. By applying the Situational Leadership principle, leaders assess the readiness of their followers, considering factors such as their skills, knowledge, motivation, and confidence. This assessment helps leaders determine the appropriate level of supervision and support needed for each individual or situation, fostering development and maximizing performance.

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A life insurance policy with a small face amount where the premium may be collected weekly by agents is termed:

Answers

A life insurance policy that has a small face amount where the premium may be collected on a weekly basis by agents is termed: industrial life insurance.

What is an industrial life insurance?

An industrial life insurance can be defined as a type of life insurance policy that is generally written upon individual lives (insured) with a small face amount where the premium may be collected by insurance agents on a weekly basis.

This ultimately implies that, an industrial life insurance refers to a contract between an insurance company (insurer) and an insurance policyholder (insured) where premiums are payable on a weekly or monthly basis.

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pls be nice and answer this for me. in the middle of a test. 50 pts!

Nate received an unusually large requisition order from another department for a new type of material that they had not purchased before. He had a good relationship with the supplier so he sent the supplier an invoice for the order. What should Nate have done differently?

A. Solicited for a bid from the supplier

B. Solicited for a purchase order with the supplier

C. Ask the supplier for Verification for the requisition order

D. Used a new supplier since it was a new type of goods

Answers

Answer:

Solicited for a bid from the supplier.

Explanation:

Solicited for a bid from the supplier should Nate have done differently. Thus, option (a) is correct.

What is supplier?

The term supplier refers to supplies of the raw material and the goods. The supplier was the always part of the company to provide the customer the goods and the services. Suppliers provided the  transportation of those materials. Suppliers are the mediator of the supply chain.

A bid is solicited, it signifies the target is actively looking for a buyer and wants to be bought as the supplier. These offers—also known as those that have the support of the management of both companies are frequently referred to as “friendly takeovers.” Solicitation bids, submission bids, and selection bids are the three different categories of bids.

As a result, the solicited for a bid from the supplier have the differently done. Therefore, option (a) is correct.

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Melanie invests $4,000 into an account offering 4% interest compounded annually. gina invests $4,000 into a simple interest savings account offering a 4.5% interest rate. what is the dollar amount of the greater balance at the end of five years? round to the nearest dollar. use the formula a = p (1 r) superscript t for compound interest; use the formula i = p r t for simple interest.

Answers

Answer:

The greater balance at the end of five years is $4,918 for Melanie's account.

Explanation:

This is calculated using the compound interest formula: a = p (1 + r)t, where a is the amount of money, p is the principal investment, r is the interest rate, and t is the number of years.

In this case, the equation is a = 4,000 (1 + 0.04)5, which equals $4,918.

Gina's account will have a balance of $4,720 at the end of five years. This is calculated using the simple interest formula: i = p r t, where i is the amount of interest, p is the principal investment, r is the interest rate, and t is the number of years.

In this case, the equation is i = 4,000 (0.045)5, which equals $4,720.

Therefore, Melanie's account has a greater balance than Gina's, with $4,918 compared to $4,720.

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externalities that are not reflected in the total costs are an
argument for the state to regulate the electric power service
select:
true or false

Answers

True. Externalities that are not reflected in the total costs provide a rationale for state regulation of the electric power service. When external costs or benefits associated with the production or consumption of electric power are not accounted for by market prices, government intervention through regulation becomes necessary to address these externalities and ensure that the market outcomes align with social welfare goals.

I want to start my own brand & build a fashion empire. Should I go to a fashion college or to a business school?

Answers

Answer:

Honestly, business would be much better for you. Learning business will give you many more opportunities and learn how to sell your products. Business will help you with marketing, pricing, discounting, and know how to "not get effed over." I believe that would be much better for you THEN go to fashion college.

Econ 362, Macroeconomic Theory, Hanes Problem set on money supply, money demand Consider an economy where demand for real money balances is (M/P) =eY-fi+e.The variable e represents the effect of any special factors, other than real income or the nominal interest rate, that might affect money demand. The real interest rate is r=i-Ex. The money supply M³ is determined by the central bank. 1) Derive an equation that gives (M/P) as a function of Y, Ex.rand e. In this equation. (M/P) should be alone. on the left-hand side. 2) Starting from your answer to 1), do some algebra and derive an equation that gives r as a function of (M/P). Y. En and e. This is the "equation of the money demand curve." 3) Draw a money supply/demand graph with r on the vertical axis and M/P on the horizontal axis. Show what happens if the price level increases from P to P (nothing else changes). Label the "before" real interest rate as r, and the "after" real interest rate as 4) a) Draw a money supply/demand graph that shows what happens in an economy if the price level increases by exactly ten percent and, at exactly the same time, the central bank increases the money supply by exactly ten percent. Label the "before" real interest rate as r, and the "after" real interest rate as r. 4) continued b) Consider your answer to a). In the situation you drew there, was the central bank buying stuff, selling stuff, or neither? 5) Draw a money supply/demand graph that shows what happens in an economy if there is a special factor that tends to increase money demand, that is, if e increases from e, to e, . while nothing else changes. Label the "before" real interest rate as r, and the "after" real interest rate as 6) Suppose the central bank adjusts the money supply every single day so as to keep r equal to a predetermined value r (for example, 2 percent). a) Draw a money supply/demand graph that shows what would happen if there is a special factor that tends to increase money demand, that is, e increases from e, to ,, while the central bank always keeps requal to the predetermined value r, . Mark r, on the graph. Assume Y, En and P do not change. b) Consider your answer to a). In the situation you drew there, was the central bank buying stuff, selling stuff, or neither?

Answers

1) The equation that gives (M/P) as a function of Y, Ex, and e is:

(M/P) = eY - fi + e2)

The equation of the money demand curve is: r = i - e(M/P) + eY

From (1) M/P = [e(Y - f + 1) / P]

From (2) r = i - e(M/P) + eY

Substituting the value of M/P from (1) in the equation (2)r = i - e[(e(Y - f + 1)) / P] + eY3)

Drawn graph of Money supply and demand with the increase in the price level from P to P', which leads to the decrease in the demand for money. The decrease in money demand leads to a decrease in the value of the real interest rate from r to r'.

The "before" real interest rate is r, and the "after" real interest rate is r'.

4a) In this situation, the central bank is neither buying nor selling stuff. The central bank is just adjusting the money supply to maintain the value of the real interest rate.r = i - e(M/P) + eYIf P and M both increase by ten percent, then (M/P) will remain unchanged. Therefore, the real interest rate will not change. The "before" and "after" real interest rates will be the same, i.e., r.

4b) In this situation, the central bank is buying stuff because it is increasing the money supply.

5) If e increases from e, to e, while nothing else changes, then it leads to an increase in the value of real interest rate from r to r'. The "before" real interest rate is r, and the "after" real interest rate is r'.

6a) The value of the real interest rate remains the same as r because the central bank adjusts the money supply to maintain the value of the real interest rate at a predetermined level. The "before" real interest rate is r, and the "after" real interest rate is r.

b) In this situation, the central bank is buying stuff because it is increasing the money supply.

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Why do you think the 4 components of media measurement are important?

Answers

Answer:

audience, impression, frequency, and cost per thousand (CPM) 3.

Reach””The number or percent of different homes or persons exposed at least once to an advertising schedule in one or more media vehicles over a given period of time.

Frequency””The average number of times that the household or person is exposed to a media vehicle, schedule or campaign over a given time period.

During the year, Rajeev makes the following transfers.
$1,000 to his mayor's reelection campaign.
$21,000 to his aunt, Ava, to reimburse her for what she paid the hospital for her gallbladder operation.
$18,000 paid directly to the surgeon who performed Ava's gallbladder operation.
$22,000 to purchase a used car for his son to use at college.
Which of these transfers are subject to the Federal gift tax? (Include the total amount, and disregard the annual exclusion.)

Answers

The transfer subject to the Federal gift tax is $22,000, which is the amount used to purchase the used car for his son to use at college.

The Federal gift tax is a tax imposed on the transfer of property or assets by one individual to another without receiving full value in return. Not all transfers are subject to the gift tax, as there are exemptions and exclusions in place. In this case, the following transfers need to be considered:

$1,000 to his mayor's reelection campaign: This is considered a political contribution rather than a transfer of property or assets to an individual, so it is not subject to the Federal gift tax.

$21,000 to his aunt, Ava, to reimburse her for what she paid the hospital for her gallbladder operation: This transfer is a reimbursement of expenses and not a gift, so it is not subject to the Federal gift tax.

$18,000 paid directly to the surgeon who performed Ava's gallbladder operation: Similar to the previous transfer, this is a payment for services rendered and not a gift, so it is not subject to the Federal gift tax.

$22,000 to purchase a used car for his son to use at college: This transfer involves the transfer of property (the used car) to his son. Since it exceeds the annual exclusion limit (disregarding the annual exclusion as instructed), it is subject to the Federal gift tax.

The transfer subject to the Federal gift tax is $22,000, which represents the amount used to purchase the used car for Rajeev's son to use at college. The other transfers described in the scenario do not qualify as gifts subject to the gift tax.
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What early concerns led to the need for unions?

What should a worker do to identify the type of shop agreement a company has?

Explain the difference between a union shop agreement and an open shop agreement.

What are the three types of labor unions that exist in the United States?

What is a grievance procedure?​

Answers

Organized labor unions fought for better wages, reasonable working hours, and safer working conditions for industrial workers.

The labor movement was at the forefront of efforts to end child labor, provide health benefits, and assist injured or retired workers.

What factors prompted the establishment of unions?

Workplace issues like low pay, unsafe or unsanitary working conditions, long hours, and other issues were the motivation behind the formation of labor unions. Because they were members of the unions, workers frequently had issues with their supervisors.

What caused labor unions to emerge in the 1800s?

Despite the conditions, many workers were impoverished immigrants who were forced to continue working. An employee who made a complaint was fired and replaced. Workers began to rebel at some point. To fight for safer working conditions, better hours, and higher wages, they joined forces and formed unions.

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Why do you think it is important to understand GDP?

Answers

GDP is important because it gives information about the size of the economy and how an economy is performing. The growth rate of real GDP is often used as an indicator of the general health of the economy. In broad terms, an increase in real GDP is interpreted as a sign that the economy is doing well

Click this link to view O'NET's Work Activities section for Construction Managers. Note that common activities are
listed toward the top, and less common activities are listed toward the bottom. According to O*NET, what are
common work activities performed by Construction Managers? Check all that apply.
using muscles to lift, push, pull, or carry objects
communicating with supervisors, peers, or subordinates
using speed of limb movement to move arms and legs
scheduling work and activities
exerting oneself physically over long periods of time
making decisions and solving problems

Answers

Answer:

B,D,F

Explanation:

Answer:

ok bdf is correct

Explanation:

If 12,000 units are produced, what are the total amounts of direct and indirect manufacturing costs incurred to support this level of production

Answers

The total manufacturing cost incurred to support the production of 12,000 units is $204,000.

To calculate the total amount of direct and indirect manufacturing costs incurred to support the production of 12,000 units, we need to use the formula below:

Total Manufacturing Cost = Direct Materials + Direct Labor + Manufacturing Overhead

Direct Manufacturing Costs:

Direct materials are materials used in production that are traceable to the finished product. The direct labor costs are those labor costs incurred in the manufacturing process that can be directly attributed to the production of the finished goods.

Therefore, the formula for direct manufacturing costs is:

Direct Manufacturing Costs = Direct Materials + Direct Labor

Indirect Manufacturing Costs:

Manufacturing overheads are indirect costs incurred to support production but cannot be easily traced to a specific finished product. Some examples of manufacturing overhead costs include rent, utilities, equipment depreciation, and salaries of support staff.

The formula for indirect manufacturing costs is:

Indirect Manufacturing Costs = Manufacturing Overhead

Calculation of Direct Manufacturing Costs:

We are given that the direct materials cost per unit is $7, and the direct labor cost per unit is $5.

Therefore,Direct Materials Cost = $7 × 12,000 = $84,000

Direct Labor Cost = $5 × 12,000 = $60,000

Direct Manufacturing Costs = Direct Materials Cost + Direct Labor Cost= $84,000 + $60,000= $144,000

Calculation of Indirect Manufacturing Costs:

We are given that the manufacturing overhead is $60,000 per year.

Therefore, the formula for indirect manufacturing costs is:Indirect Manufacturing Costs = Manufacturing Overhead= $60,000

Total Manufacturing Cost:

Finally, we can calculate the total manufacturing cost by adding the direct and indirect manufacturing costs.

Total Manufacturing Cost = Direct Manufacturing Costs + Indirect Manufacturing Costs= $144,000 + $60,000= $204,000

Therefore, the total manufacturing cost incurred to support the production of 12,000 units is $204,000.

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Why is networking important? A. Actually, in today’s job climate, it’s not very important. B. It’s another tool to help connect you with your career goal C. It’s nearly impossible to get a good job unless you know someone in the field. D. If a network of people can’t find you a job, then you can try to convert them to friends.

Answers

Networking is important It’s another tool to help connect you with your career goal.

Why is networking crucial when looking for a job?

The greatest approach to find a job is by networking because people do business primarily with people they know and like. When used alone, cover letters and resumes are frequently too impersonal to convince employers to hire you. Because job postings frequently attract a large number of applicants, you are in fierce competition with many others. Cost-effectiveness, storage effectiveness, adaptability, and data security are further benefits. It also makes it simple for staff to share information, increasing productivity and efficiency.

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which of the following is not a common analysis tool used for managerial decision making? which of the following is not a common analysis tool used for managerial decision making? vertical analysis backwards analysis financial ratios horizontal analysis

Answers

The use of backwards analysis as a technique for administrative decision-making is uncommon.

Backwards analysis is not a common analytical tool because there is no such tool by that name and only the three techniques stated above are considered common analytical tools.

Because the other three possibilities are truly analysis tools that are used to make decisions, they are not chosen.

Backwards analysis, often known as reverse analysis, is a method for analyzing randomized algorithms by thinking that the algorithms are being performed backwards in time, from output to input. Although computational geometry has the majority of the more intriguing applications of backward analysis,

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Wholefoods structures is organisation in an decentralized manner . What does that mean for the company's operation?

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

Decentralized means the process in which the activities of an organization should be in delegation, While on the other hand, the centralized organization contains the operations that comes out from the central person that has the authority over the person or a group. Moreover, the decentralized organization is more independent for making out the decision without having any delegation for the tasks

Match each business model with the advantage it brings.​

Match each business model with the advantage it brings.

Answers

Answer:

1. Subscription.

2. Bait and Hook.

3. Cutting out the Middleman.

Explanation:

Some of the commonly used business models across the world include the following;

1. Subscription: steady revenue and predictable profits. It is a business model which typically involves customers paying a recurring fee or price (revenue) for the use of a particular product or service. These customers are usually charged either on a monthly or annual basis. An example is the subscription for paid cable tv by various customers.

2. Bait and Hook: attractive prices for basic product. It is also referred to as the razor and blade business model. Bait and Hook typically involves selling a product at a very low price so as to gain the attention of the buyer and selling a complementary product (refill) to the same buyer at a very high price. An example is a mobile phone (bait) and airtime plus data (hook).

3. Cutting out the Middleman: reduction in transaction costs and processing time. It typically involves the elimination of an intermediary (middleman) in the supply of goods and services to the end users or customers.

An example is the business to consumer (B2C) company such as Walmart, Uber, etc.

Sadik Inc.’s bonds currently sell for $1,080 and have a par value of $1,000. They pay a $150 annual coupon and have a 15-year maturity, but they can be called in 6 years at $1,050. What is their yield to call (YTC)? A. 12.85% B. 13.56% C. 15.00% D. 13.72%
Wachowicz Corporation issued 10-year, noncallable, 6.0% annual coupon bonds at their par value of $1,000 one year ago. Today, the market interest rate on these bonds is 5.0%. What is the current price of the bonds, given that they now have 9 years to maturity?
McCue Inc.’s bonds currently sell for $1,010. They pay a $130 annual coupon, have a 12-year maturity and a $1,000 par value, but they can be called in 3 years at $1,070. Assume that no costs other than the call premium would be incurred to call and refund the bonds, and also assume that the yield curve is horizontal, with rates expected to remain at current levels into the future. What is the difference between this bond’s YTM and its YTC? (Subtract the YTC from the YTM.)

Answers

1. To calculate the yield to call (YTC) of Sadik Inc.'s bonds, we need to find the yield rate that would make the present value of the bond's cash flows equal to its current market price when called at the call price.

The bond has a par value of $1,000, an annual coupon payment of $150, and a maturity of 15 years. It can be called in 6 years at $1,050.

Using the financial calculator or Excel's RATE function, we can find that the YTC is approximately 12.85%.

Therefore, the correct answer is A. 12.85%.

1. Wachowicz Corporation's bonds have a 10-year maturity and a 6.0% annual coupon rate. The market interest rate is currently 5.0%.

To calculate the current price of the bonds, we can use the present value formula for a bond:

Price = (Coupon Payment / Market Interest Rate) * [1 - (1 / (1 + Market Interest Rate)^Number of Periods)] + (Par Value / (1 + Market Interest Rate)^Number of Periods)

Plugging in the values, we have:

Price = ($60 / 0.05) * [1 - (1 / (1 + 0.05)^9)] + ($1,000 / (1 + 0.05)^9)

Calculating the equation gives us a current price of approximately $1,083.47.

Therefore, the current price of the bonds is approximately $1,083.47.

1. McCue Inc.'s bonds are currently selling for $1,010, have a $130 annual coupon payment, a 12-year maturity, and a par value of $1,000. They can be called in 3 years at $1,070.

To calculate the yield to maturity (YTM), we need to find the yield rate that makes the present value of the bond's cash flows equal to its current market price.

Using a financial calculator or Excel's RATE function, we find that the YTM is approximately 7.72%.

To calculate the yield to call (YTC), we need to find the yield rate that makes the present value of the bond's cash flows equal to the call price of $1,070.

Using the same approach, we find that the YTC is approximately 5.98%.

The difference between the YTM and YTC is calculated as YTM - YTC = 7.72% - 5.98% = 1.74%.

Therefore, the difference between this bond's YTM and YTC is approximately 1.74%.

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