You run 30 PCR cycles using primers that amplify a tandem repeat (let's call it D3T40) on Chromosome 3. Choose all of the statements below that are correct. A. The number of repeats at the D3T40 locus will vary among individuals.B. The size of an individual's amplicons is determined by the number of repeats at the D3T40 locus.C. The primers will anneal to the sequences that flank the D3T40 locus.D. Taq polymerase will amplify the entire length of Chromosome 3.E. About 30 amplicons will be produced at the end of 30 cycles of PCR.F. You can determine the size of an individuals D3T40 amplicons using gel electrophoresis.G. The size of the amplicons produced will vary among individuals.H. The primers used to amplify D3T40 could be used to amplify another locus like the D1S80 locus on Chromosome 1.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

A b c f and g are true

Explanation:

A is true because when we have different individuals we can observe dna polymorphism.

B is true because the size of the amplicon is determined by the treat count of D3T40 locus

C. Is true because polymorphic sequence are actually flanked by primers

D is false

E is false

G is true

F is false

Answer 2

The statements below that are correct include:

A. The number of repeats at the D3T40 locus will vary among individuals.

B. The size of an individual's amplicons is determined by the number of repeats at the D3T40 locus.

C. The primers will anneal to the sequences that flank the D3T40 locus.

PCR.

F. You can determine the size of an individuals D3T40 amplicons using gel electrophoresis.

G. The size of the amplicons produced will vary among individuals.

It should be noted that DNA polymorphism can be observed among different individuals. Therefore, the number of repeats at the D3T40 locus will vary among individuals.

Also, the amplicon size depends on the number of repeats. Hence, the size of an individual's amplicons is determined by the number of repeats at the D3T40 locus.

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Related Questions

describe how a change in energy relates to bonds forming and breaking ?
identify the difference between exothermic and endothermic reactions ?

Answers

Chemical reactions that release energy are called exothermic. In exothermic reactions, more energy is released when the bonds are formed in the products than is used to break the bonds in the reactants. Chemical reactions that absorb (or use) energy are called endothermic.

explain two situations on a pedigree that would allow you to determine the genotype of an individual with the dominant phenotype

Answers

1) If the individual with the dominant phenotype has a parent with the recessive phenotype, the genotype of the individual is heterozygous (Aa).
2) If the individual with the dominant phenotype has offspring with the recessive phenotype, the individual must be heterozygous (Aa).

The two situations on a pedigree that would allow you to determine the genotype of an individual with the dominant phenotype.

Situation 1: Identify the individual with the dominant phenotype (let's call them Individual A).
Look for the parents of Individual A.
If one of the parents has the recessive phenotype (aa) and the other parent has the dominant phenotype (AA or Aa), then Individual A must be heterozygous (Aa). This is because the dominant phenotype is only expressed when at least one dominant allele is present.Situation 2: Identify the individual with the dominant phenotype (Individual B).
Observe the offspring of Individual B.
If Individual B has offspring with the recessive phenotype (aa), it means that Individual B must be heterozygous (Aa). This is because to have offspring with the recessive phenotype, both parents must contribute a recessive allele.

By analyzing the presence of the recessive phenotype in the parents or offspring of an individual with the dominant phenotype, we can determine their genotype as heterozygous (Aa).

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Can someone pretty pls help me with the producer and decomposer side :3

Can someone pretty pls help me with the producer and decomposer side :3

Answers

Answer:

definition: producer are organism that make their own food

carrotsa strip of orange trees

any green plant

definition : are mainly fungi decomposer are organism that decomposes or break down , organic materials such as the remain of dead organism

earthworm and bacteria are some decomposer

mushroom

insects

A student looks at a model of a glucose polymer and sees that it has many branch points. A label says
that it comes from muscle tissue. Identify this carbohydrate.

O A. amylopectin
OB. cellulose
OC. glycogen
O.D. starch

Answers

Answer:

c) glycogen

Explanation:

glycogen is used as storage in muscle tissues. It also has many branches as in this picture

A student looks at a model of a glucose polymer and sees that it has many branch points. A label saysthat

which of the following terms is used to describe a structure made up of two or more tissues organized to perform a certain function?

choose 1 answer:

(A) organ

(B) organ system

(C) cell​

Answers

Answer: Organs are structures made up of two or more tissues organized to carry out a particular function, and groups of organs with related functions make up the different organ systems.

Which of the following is not a abiotic factor ?
A. Dirt
B. Sunlight
C. Water
D. Air

Answers

Answer:

A) Dirt

Explanation:

Our environment comprises of two factors namely biotic factors and abiotic factors. Biotic factors are those in an ecosystem that consists of all living organisms such as plants, trees, humans, insects, animals, birds, etc. These living organisms will interact with each other and sustain their life.  

Abiotic factors are those that contain non-living organisms. These factors include soil, air, water, sunlight, etc. These factors often have a greater impact on biotic factors. From the question, a plant is a living thing and it belongs to the biotic factor.  

Answer:  They are all Abiotic factors actually but my best guess would be B. sunlight

Explanation:

HELPP ALOT OF POINTS WILLGIVE BRAINILIEST
how do prairie plants provide habitat for pollinators?

Answers

Answer:

Prairie plants provide habitat for pollinators such as bees, birds, and butterflies by providing sources of food and shelter. Prairie plants also help optimize reconstructions of habitats for pollinators, which is an important ecosystem service. Additionally, prairies play an important role in the larger ecosystem.

Explanation:

Answer:

Pollinators need prairies AND prairies need pollinators.

Explanation:

Yet, they grow food for many of our insect species. Not only do prairies provide nectar and pollen from wildflowers, they provide shelter and nesting places.

In the human nervous system, what is the gap between neurons called?
OA. Action potential
OB. Nerve impulse
OC. Synapse
OD. Interneuron
SUBMIT

Answers

Synapse is the correct answer :)

homo rudolfensis and homo habilis are group of answer choices often combined into one species, which is called australopithecus robustus. often combined into one species, which is called homo habilis. both forms of homo erectus. often considered the same species and immediately ancestral to homo sapiens. previousnext

Answers

Homo rudolfensis and Homo habilis are Group of homo erectus often combined into one species, which is called homo habilis.

What is homo erectus?

Homo erectus is described as an extinct species of archaic human from the Pleistocene, with its earliest occurrence about 2 million years ago.

The homo erectus first appeared in Africa about two million years ago, and evolved from either a late form of australopith or one of the more primitive forms of Homo, and went on to spread into many parts of Asia.

Inconclusion, the early part of the human genus is represented by three species which are :

Homo habilis, Homo rudolfensis, and Homo erectus

Homo rudolfensis is known to be an extinct species of archaic human from the Early Pleistocene of East Africa roughly 2 million years ago the reason being that the homo rudolfensis coexisted with several other hominins  and it is argued what specimens can be confidently assigned to this species beyond the lectotype skull KNM-ER 1470 and other partial skull aspects.

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Which event causes tides? O the blowing of the wind O the movement of warm and cool water O the interaction of the moon, the Sun, and Earth O the mixing of surface water and deep ocean water​

Answers

Answer:

C. the interaction of the moon, the Sun, and Earth

Explanation:

-The moon's gravitational pull on the Earth and the Earth's rotational force are the two main factors that cause high and low tides.

Answer:

Its C

The interaction of the moon ,sun and earth.

at the space movement of rotation by gravitational pull of these bodies.

It is a statement of judgment of a person about something in the world.

Answers

Answer:

heres your answer :)

Explanation:

Declarative Statements are the kind of statements which expresses someone's belief, view, or judgment about something/someone.

Which labeled structure above is the nucleus

Answers

In cell biology, the nucleus is a membrane-bound organelle that is typically found in eukaryotic cells. It serves as the control center of the cell, housing the majority of the cell's genetic material and regulating the cell's activities.

What is the nucleus!

The nucleus is typically spherical or oval-shaped and is surrounded by a double membrane called the nuclear envelope. This envelope contains nuclear pores, which allow for the exchange of molecules between the nucleus and the cytoplasm.

The nucleus contains the cell's DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid), which carries the genetic instructions for the cell's structure and functions. DNA is organized into structures called chromosomes. In humans, each cell typically contains 46 chromosomes, except for reproductive cells (sperm and eggs) which have 23 chromosomes.

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Which labeled structure above is the nucleus

Which of the following is an
example of a K-selective species?
A. moths
B. grizzly bears
C. cockroaches

Answers

B grizzly bear this is because k selected means to have fewer young but have higher amounts of paternal care and a grizzly bear is one of them and the other two produce large amounts of offspring but don’t have a lot of paternal care

Be able to describe the differences between prokaryotes and eukaryotes

Answers

Answer:

prokaryotes- Always unicellular

eukaryotes- Unicellular and multi-cellular

Explanation:

the ability of a solution to change the shape or tone of the cell

Answers

Answer:

tonicity

Explanation:

this i the ability of a solution to change the shape (tone) of a cell by altering it's internal water volume

92ml 3.0 fl oz what is the ratio​

Answers

The ratio between 92 mL and 3.0 fl oz is 46 : 44, or it can be further simplified to 23 : 22.

To find the ratio between 92 mL and 3.0 fl oz, we need to convert the units to a common measurement. Let's convert 3.0 fl oz to milliliters (mL).

1 fluid ounce (fl oz) is equal to approximately 29.5735 milliliters (mL).

Therefore, 3.0 fl oz is equal to 3.0 * 29.5735 = 88.72 mL (rounded to two decimal places).

Now we can express the ratio between 92 mL and 88.72 mL:

92 mL : 88.72 mL

Simplifying the ratio by dividing both sides by the greatest common divisor, we get:

46 : 44

So, the ratio between 92 mL and 3.0 fl oz is 46 : 44, or it can be further simplified to 23 : 22.

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HELP ASAP!!!
Which group of elements are present in all macromolecules in living things? (8.9A)
C, H, P, N
C, H, O
Na, CI, O
OS S. P, C, O

Answers

Answer: the answer is C,H,O

Explanation:Option B is correct

Answer:

c,h ,o

Explanation:

Which of the following terms means that the organisms are structurally and functionally related?VestigialAnalogousArchaicHomologous

Answers

Definition of terms:

Vestigial - The body part no longer exists for a particular organism. Example: Humans no longer have tails, unlike cats and dogs.

Analogous - The body part or structure of two different species have the same function but did not derive from a common ancestor. Example: Bat wings and Bird wings

Archaic - This term may not be biological. But it means old-fashioned or early.

Homologous - The body part or structure of two different species came from a common ancestor, but have different functions. Example: Bat wings and Human hands

ANSWER: Analogous

If after thousands of generations, genetic mutations lead to a new separate species, we refer to this change as
O variation
Ospeciation
O adaptation
O natural selection

Answers

Answer:

speciation is the answer beacuse Genetic mutation is the basis of species diversity among beetles, or any other organism. Mutations are changes in the genetic sequence, and they are a main cause of diversity among organisms. These changes occur at many different levels, and they can have widely differing consequences.

Who observed variations in the characteristics A.James Hutton , B.Charles Lyell , C.Charles Darwin, D.Thomas Malthus

Answers

Answer:b

Explanation:

In pigs a curly tail (T) is dominant to a straight tail (t). Also, pink body(B) is dominant to a grey body(b). Show a cross between a homozygous dominant curly tailed, homozygous dominant pink pig and a heterozygous curly tailed , heterozygous pink pig. What is the 1st and 2nd pigs genotype?

Answers

Answer:ANSWER OF GIVEN QUESTION

Explanation:

In pigs a curly tail (T) is dominant to a straight tail (t). Also, pink body(B) is dominant to a grey

What disease caused by a virus is vaccinated against with a new vaccine every autumn and winter?

Answers

Answer:

Influenza

Explanation:

Different strains appear every year, so the vaccine changes.

Influenza of flu is the viral infection for which a person should be vaccinated every autumn and winter. This is because the virus has been identified to have different strains.

What is Viral infection?

Viruses are the unicellular organisms with genetic material either DNA or RNA which is surrounded by a protein coat. Many of the viruses are found to be pathogenic for humans.

Influenza virus is one of them. Influenza (flu) vaccines (also called as “flu shots”) are vaccines that protect against the influenza virus strains that are most common during the season. Generally, most of the flu vaccines are “flu shots” which are given with a needle in the arm, however there is a nasal spray flu vaccine as well.

Influenza (flu) is a contagious respiratory illness caused by influenza virus that infect the respiratory tract. People who are immunologically compromised or are in certain health condition are found to be more vulnerable to this virus.

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Wetlands perform a major ecosystem service of trapping and filtering water as it passes through the wetland area. True

Answers

It is true that wetlands perform a major ecosystem service of trapping and filtering water as it passes through the wetland area.

Wetlands include a variety of benefits and values that are frequently overlooked. They are extremely important ecosystem elements. This is largely due to their habitat for fish and other species and for safeguarding water quality, preventing erosion, storing floodwaters, and recreation. The way they filter and gather material from runoff water helps prevent mud from blocking lakes and reservoirs downstream, and their purifying function provides natural pollution management. Wetlands aid in decreasing soil erosion downstream by slowing water flows.

Some wetlands help flood management by holding extra water during storm events, especially on floodplains and coastal locations. Many wetlands temporarily store water, allowing water to evaporate or percolate into the earth. This can lessen the storm's peak flooding.

Hence, renewal of resources help in continuity of life.

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2. Coastlines are continually eroded by what
process? sc.6.E.6.2
A longshore currents
B parallel shore currents
C shortshore currents
D perpendicular shore currents

???????????

Answers

Coastlines are continually eroded by longshore currents, which are currents that flow parallel to the shoreline. These currents can be caused by the wind and waves, and they can transport sediment (such as sand and gravel) along the coast. As the sediment is moved and deposited, it can cause the coastline to change shape and erode over time.

Answer:

Explanation:

Coastlines are continually eroded by longshore currents.

Longshore currents are ocean currents that flow parallel to the shoreline. They are created when waves approach the shore at an angle, and the water is deflected by the friction of the bottom and the shape of the coastline. The resulting current flows parallel to the shore, and can cause erosion of the coastline over time.

Parallel shore currents and shortshore currents are not correct terms. Perpendicular shore currents are not a natural phenomenon and do not occur in the real world.

examples of mixed fertilizers ​

Answers

Mixed fertilizer in which the sum of the guaranteed analysis of total nitrogen (N), available phosphoric acid (P2O5), and soluble potash (K2O) totals less than twenty percent. Some examples of single fertilizers are: urea, ammonium sulphate, super sulphate (SP36), TSP, KCL.

During carbon fixation in the Calvin cycle, COz combines with RuBP. Oxygen can also combine with RuBP, and can prevent COz from reacting: If the ambient temperature is increased, will this increase or reduce glucose production? Make a graph to help with your investigation.

Answers

An increase in temperature can have both positive and negative effects on glucose production.

What is Calvin Cycle?

The relationship between temperature and glucose production in the Calvin cycle during carbon fixation is complex and depends on various factors, including the rate of carbon dioxide (CO2) fixation, the rate of oxygen (O2) consumption, and the rate of RuBP regeneration. However, in general, an increase in temperature can have both positive and negative effects on glucose production.

At lower temperatures, the rate of CO2 fixation may be limited by the rate of enzyme activity, while the rate of O2 consumption may be limited by the rate of respiration. As the temperature increases, the rate of enzyme activity and respiration may also increase, leading to an increase in the rate of CO2 fixation and a decrease in the rate of O2 consumption. This could result in an increase in glucose production.

As the temperature continues to increase, the rate of CO2 fixation may eventually become limited by the rate of RuBP regeneration, while the rate of O2 consumption may increase to the point where it begins to interfere with the reaction between CO2 and RuBP. In this case, further increases in temperature may actually reduce glucose production.

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Which statement correctly describes a feature of the rock cycle?
Rocks are preserved through the process.
Rocks change from one type to another.
Different rock groups are not related to one another.
Rocks change from one type to another in a specific order.

Answers

Answer:

D is wrong, It's B

I got a 100%

Explanation:

The statement 'rocks change from one type to another' correctly describes a feature of the rock cycle.

What does rock evolution mean?

Rock evolution is an expression used to explain the physicochemical modifications that a rock suffers across geological time.

Some of these physicochemical processes include, among others, metamorphism, erosion and sedimentation.

In consequence, the composition of rocks may vary across time, and it is a fundamental concept in geology.

In conclusion, the statement 'rocks change from one type to another' correctly describes a feature of the rock cycle.

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Give a brief description of how viruses spread.

Answers

Viruses spread by infecting cells and replicating within them. There are several ways that viruses can spread from one person to another:

Direct contact: Viruses can be spread through direct contact with an infected person, such as through shaking hands or hugging.

Indirect contact: Viruses can also be spread through indirect contact, such as by touching a surface or object that has been contaminated with the virus and then touching one's face, mouth, or eyes.

Respiratory droplets: Some viruses, such as the virus that causes COVID-19, are spread through respiratory droplets that are produced when an infected person talks, coughs, or sneezes. These droplets can land in the mouths or noses of people who are nearby or be inhaled into the lungs.

Sexual contact: Some viruses, such as HIV and herpes, are spread through sexual contact.

Overall, viruses can spread through a variety of means, and the specific method of transmission can depend on the specific virus and the mode of infection.

Viruses can be spread thru many different things like coughing because the particles from your lunch’s spread everywhere it can be spread thru saliva also

SOMEONE PLEASE HELP!!!
A research group studied various abiotic factors and their effects on the overall productivity of a selected set of lake ecosystems. Productivity is the rate of biomass synthesis in a lake ecosystem. #1 The researchers collected data from 12 lake ecosystems. They measured the total phosphorus content in each system as well as the fish productivity (rate of fish biomass synthesis) in each system. The data are plotted in the graph shown.
Identify the relationship between phosphorus content and fish productivity as shown in the graph above. Explain this relationship.
#2 The researchers also analyzed the amount of light irradiating each lake ecosystem. They plotted these values against fish productivity values to produce the graph for this is the annual light irradiance (mol/m2/year)
identify the relationship between amount of irradiance and lake productivity as shown in the graph. elxplain this relationship.
3# Nutrients are a critical component of any ecosystem. Ecologists have worked under a model that assumed that nutrient availbility is limiting factor within an ecosystem, as its presence or absence can limit the productivity. Explain two factors that affect the validty of this model based upon the data from this study. Explain one possible refinement of thr model that may need to be made.​

Answers

#1  The relationship between phosphorus content and fish productivity in the graph above is a positive correlation. #2  a positive correlation #3 nutrient availability is a limiting factor within an ecosystem.

Describe Ecosystem?

An ecosystem is a community of living organisms, along with their non-living environment, functioning together as a system. It includes all living organisms (plants, animals, microorganisms) in a particular area and the physical components (soil, air, water, sunlight) that interact with them. Ecosystems can be as small as a pond or as large as a biome such as a rainforest.

#1 The relationship between phosphorus content and fish productivity in the graph above is a positive correlation. As the phosphorus content in the lake ecosystem increases, the fish productivity also increases. This relationship can be explained by the fact that phosphorus is an essential nutrient for the growth of aquatic plants, which are the primary producers in lake ecosystems. More phosphorus content means more availability of nutrients for the aquatic plants, leading to increased primary productivity, which in turn results in more fish biomass.

#2 The graph shows a positive correlation between light irradiance and fish productivity. As the amount of annual light irradiance increases, the fish productivity also increases. This relationship can be explained by the fact that light is necessary for photosynthesis, which is the process by which primary producers in lake ecosystems convert light energy into chemical energy. More light means more availability of energy for primary producers, which leads to increased primary productivity, and in turn results in more fish biomass.

#3 Two factors that affect the validity of the model that assumes nutrient availability is a limiting factor within an ecosystem based upon the data from this study are:

Other factors, such as light irradiance, temperature, and pH can also limit productivity in lake ecosystems. The positive correlation between fish productivity and both phosphorus content and light irradiance indicates that these two factors are significant contributors to productivity. Therefore, the model that assumes nutrient availability is the only limiting factor may not be accurate.

The relationship between phosphorus content and fish productivity is not linear, indicating that there may be a threshold beyond which the increase in productivity plateaus. This suggests that the availability of other nutrients, such as nitrogen or carbon, may also limit productivity.

One possible refinement of the model may be to incorporate the effects of multiple factors, such as nutrient availability, light irradiance, and temperature, on productivity, rather than assuming that one factor is the only limiting factor. This would provide a more comprehensive understanding of the factors that affect productivity in lake ecosystems.

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Which of the following is a hypothesis that could be tested in a High School Biology classroom?

Answers

Answer:

Discover the volume of a balloon.

Explanation:

Get a balloon and a piece of paper. Cut the paper to make a line, and make sure it is 100 cm x 2 cm Take on of the balloons and inflate it several times so you are sure you can inflate the balloon with only one breath. Take a deep breath and inflate the balloon. Use a binder clip to hold the neck so no air escapes. Make a measurement of the circumference of the balloon using v = c3/6(pie)2 - the formula is c cubed divided by 6 times pie squared equals volume. Create a graph for them to answer, and then give questions for them to turn in.

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Transfers files with a remote host (typically requires authentication of user credentials) (Wallace 52) ______is a type of non-profit that centers on philanthropic goals as well as social well-being. 10 times as many as 1 hundred is _____ hundreds are _____thousands. Should Americans be required to vote? Why or Why Not? I need helppp pleaseee advantage of when students choose there career themselves 1 The displacement of a "spring + mass" system in simple harmonic motion on a frictional less surface can be described by the expression x = A cos(3rt/T). The spring constant is k and the mass is m. Describe the potential as well as the kinetic energies of the system at the following time instances. (a) At t = 0. [2] (b) At t = T. [2] (c) At t = T/6. [2] (d) At t= T/3. [2] (e) At t = T/2. [2] 2and2/3 divided by 2/3 For a monopolistic firm, the demand for its product is What primary heat transfer process is responsible for wind?. 13x-7+7x-13=180 whats the answer? When an individual has an additional chromosome, that chromosome set is called __________, and the condition is known as __________. Explain the impact of humans on the prevalence of pollution. Using words and ideas around the unknown word to figure out the meaning and pronunciationof the unknown word is called:A.ExpressionB.ContextC.Fluencyd.PhrasingPlease select the best answer from the choices provided using your prior knowlwdge on electron movement and current, electrons(blue dots) move? When hypotenuse is given 4 cm, base is 3 cm andperpendicular is 2 cm. Find out whether it is rights angledtriangle or not. The molecular formula for glucose is CHO . What would be the molecular formula for a polymer made by linking ten glucose molecules together by dehydration reactions? a. CHO b. CHO c. CHO d. CHO If the area of a triangleis 24 cm2what are some possiblebase & heightmeasurements? how did egypt drive out of its nation How should your fictitious organization respond to a large-scale loss of customer data?