Isopentyl acetate is found in organic layer.
What do aqueous layer and organic layer mean?In this procedure, the organic product is isolated from inorganic substances. The organic product will be soluble in an organic solvent (organic layer) while the inorganic substances will be soluble in water (aqueous layer).
Solvents with significant dipole moments, the ability to separate charges, and the capacity to dissolve ions and other polar compounds are known as polar solvents. They comprise bonds between elements like oxygen and hydrogen that have widely varied electronegativities.
Non-polar solvents are defined as solvents that are made up of atoms with marginally different electronegativities. They have bonds between elements like carbon and hydrogen that have similar electronegativities. bonds with other atoms. Bonds between atoms with similar electronegativities will lack partial charges.
due to presence of large alkyl chain in isopentyl acetate
isopentyl acetate acts as a non polar compound , so its readily soluble in organic solvents rather then polar aqueous solvent
so isopentyl acetate is found in organic layer.
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Which combinations of single and double covalent bonds result in the appropriate number of bonds around a single carbon atom?
4 single bond , 2 double bond , 2 single bond and 1 double bond , 1 triple bond and 1 single bond are the combinations of single and double covalent bonds result in the appropriate number of bonds around a single carbon atom .
The ground state electronic configuration of C atom : \(1s^{2} 2s^{2} 2p^{2}\). In excited state, one electron from 2s orbital is promoted to 2pz orbital. So, electronic configuration of C in excited state becomes \(1s^{2} 2s^{1} 2px^{1} 2py^{1} 2pz^{1}\), Thus, in excited state C has four unpaired electrons in its outermost shell. So, it can form maximum four covalent bonds with other elements. Example: \(CH_{4}\) , O=C=O, \(CCl_{4}\) , \(CHCl_{3}\) etc.
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Which of the following is not true about the volume of a gas? O Generally, the volume can be easily changed. O Most of the volume is empty space. O The volume is occupied by particles in continuous, rapid, random motion. O The volume is about 10 times greater than that occupied by an equal number of particles in the liquid or solid state.
Answer:
O The volume is about 10 times greater than that occupied by an equal number of particles in the liquid or solid state.
[OH-] is 5.62x10-9 56.2x10-9 O 1.78 x10-6 o 17.8 X10-9
Answer: What are you in, fudging grade two-thousand???
Describe a procedure you should use to separate a mixture of iron filings, water and clay.
Answer: Describe a Procedure You Should Use to Separate a Mixture of Iron Filings, Water, and Clay.
Explanation:
One possible procedure to separate a mixture of iron filings, water, and clay is as follows:
1. Use a magnet to separate the iron filings from the mixture. Place the magnet near the mixture and move it around until the iron filings are attracted to the magnet. Remove the magnet and the iron filings from the mixture.
2. Pour the remaining mixture through a filter to separate the clay from the water. Place a funnel in a flask and insert a filter paper into the funnel. Pour the mixture through the filter paper. The clay will be left behind on the filter paper, while the water will pass through into the flask.
3. To recover the water, heat the flask on a hot plate or other heat source to evaporate the water. Place the flask on a hot plate and heat it until the water has evaporated. The clay will be left behind in the flask.
4. Once the water has evaporated, the clay can be collected from the flask. Scrape the clay out of the flask and store it in a container.
This procedure separates the iron filings, clay, and water from each other by using physical properties such as magnetism and filtration.
{I Hope This Helps! :)}
bismuth-211 is a radioisotope. it decays by alpha emission to another radioisotope which emits a beta particle as it decays to a stable isotope. write the equations for the nuclear reactions that occur. first reaction: (f is the isotope and i is the decay particle) a is answer b is answer c is answer d is answer e is answer f is answer g is answer h is answer i is answer second reaction: (w is the isotope and z is the decay particle)
First reaction: Bi-211 (f) → Tl-207 (a) + α (i), where α is an alpha particle. Second reaction: Tl-207 (w) → Pb-207 (stable isotope) + β (z), where β is a beta particle.
In the first reaction, bismuth-211 (Bi-211) decays through alpha emission, producing thallium-207 (Tl-207) and an alpha particle (α). The equation is:
Bi-211 (f) → Tl-207 (a) + α (i)
In the second reaction, thallium-207 (Tl-207), which was produced in the first reaction, decays through beta emission to form a stable isotope, lead-207 (Pb-207), and a beta particle (β). The equation is:
Tl-207 (w) → Pb-207 (stable isotope) + β (z)
These two equations represent the nuclear reactions that occur as bismuth-211 decays to a stable isotope through both alpha and beta emissions.
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What would be the molarity of a solution if 500.0mL of a 3.0 M KCl solution is diluted to 3.0L?
Answer
0.50 M
Explanation
Given:
Initial volume (V1) = 500.0 mL = 0.5 L
Initial molarity (C1) = 3.0 M
Final volume (V2) = 3.0 L
Required: The final molarity (C2)
Solution
C1V1 = C2V2
C2 = C1V1/V2
C2 = (3.0 M x 0.5 L)/3.0 L
C2 = 0.50 M
Calculate the new volume if 12.78 L of a gas at -50*C is heated to a temperature of 28*C
Explanation:
V1/T1 = V2/T2 T must be in Kelvin
12.78 / (-50 + 273.15) = V2 / ( 28+ 273.15)
V2 = 17.25 L
Science is based on the correspondence theory of truth, which claims that truth corresponds with facts and reality.
Answer:
true/ correct
Explanation:
Two elements, R and Q, combine to form two binary compounds A and B. In the compound A, 7.00 g of R combines with 4.50 g of Q. In the compound B, 14.0 g of R combines with 3.00 g of Q. If the formula of compound B is RQ, what is the formula of the compound A?
The formula of compound A would be R2Q.
To determine the formula of compound A, we need to compare the ratios of the masses of elements R and Q in compounds A and B. In compound A, we have 7.00 g of R and 4.50 g of Q. To find the ratio of R to Q, we divide the mass of R by the mass of Q: 7.00 g / 4.50 g = 1.56. In compound B, we have 14.0 g of R and 3.00 g of Q. Again, we calculate the ratio of R to Q: 14.0 g / 3.00 g = 4.67. Comparing the ratios, we can see that the ratio of R to Q is different in compounds A and B. Therefore, the formula of compound A cannot be the same as compound B, which is RQ. To determine the formula of compound A, we need to find a whole number ratio of R to Q that matches the ratio in compound A. In this case, the closest ratio is approximately 1.5:1. Therefore, the formula of compound A could be R1.5Q, but since formulas are typically expressed with whole numbers, we can round the ratio to 2:1. Therefore, the formula of compound A would be R2Q.
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In which of the following substances do you find strong hydrogen bonding?
A hydrogen sulphide
B liquid ammonia
D hydrogen gas
C hydrochloric acid
Answer:
The strength of an individual H bond depends on the polarity of the H-X bond and therefore on the electronegativity of X ( the more delta positive the H atom, the stronger the electrostatic force of attraction between it and a lone pair of electrons). Thus, on a per bond basis, HF H bonding is strongest. However, as water has two H atoms, each molecule can form two H bonds so on a per molecule basis, water H bonding is strongest (this is evidenced by the boiling points of the three substances; NH3 < HF < H2O.)
Explanation:
Correct me if I'm wrong
11 GRAMS of an electrolyte was dissolved in 44 grams of water, the resulting solution
was found to have a molarity of 0.497 mol/L. The freezing point of the solution was
determined to be -2.92°C. The freezing point depression constant for water is -1.86°C
and pure water may be assumed to freeze at 0°C. If the molecular weight of the
electrolyte is 106.8 g/mol and it takes 33 minutes to perform the experiment, what is
the molarity of the solution in mol/L? Enter a numeric answer only
The molarity of the solution is 0.234 mol/L
What is the molarity of a solution?The molarity of a solution is the amount in moles of a solute dissolved in a given volume of solvent.
Molarity = number of moles/ volume of solution in litersThe molarity of the solution is determined as follows:
Number of moles of electrolyte = mass/molar massmass of electrolyte = 11 g
molar mass of electrolyte = 106.8 /mol
Number of moles of electrolyte = 11/106.8 = 0.0103 moles
Volume of water = mass/densitydensity of water = 1 g/cm³
mass of water = 44 g
Volume of water = 44/1 = 44 ml or 0.044 L
Molarity of solution = 0.0103/0.044
Molarity of solution = 0.234 mol/L
In conclusion, the molarity of the solution is determined from the moles of solute and volume of solvent.
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Choose ALL the answers that apply.
The stomach____
receives food from the esophagus
absorbs extra water
breaks down food
mixes, mashes, and churns food
absorbs digested nutrients
Answer: absorbs food, breaks down food
Answer:
Breaks down food, mixes mashes, and churns food.
Explanation:
These are the correct answers because the stomach does those functions. The small intestine is responsible for absorbing digested nutrients. The pharynx food from the esophogus.
How many moles of silver are 8.46 x 10 24 atoms of silver?
Answer:
Answer and Explanation: To determine the number of moles of silver (Ag), we simply need to divide the number of atoms of Ag by the Avogadro's number, N , which is equal to 6.02 10 atoms of Ag per mole of Ag. Therefore, c) 6.3 moles of Ag are present in a sample of 3.8 10 atoms Ag.
concentrated sodium hydroxde (naoh) must be treated with caution because it is choose... . proper protective equipment includes choose... and choose... .
Concentrated sodium hydroxide (NaOH) must be treated with caution because it is a highly corrosive and caustic substance. Proper protective equipment includes chemical-resistant gloves and safety goggles.
Handling concentrated sodium hydroxide requires strict safety measures due to its potential to cause severe burns and damage to the skin, eyes, and respiratory system. In addition to chemical-resistant gloves and safety goggles, other protective equipment such as a lab coat, closed-toe shoes, and even a face shield can be used to minimize the risk of exposure. In case of accidental contact, it is crucial to have an eyewash station and safety shower nearby to quickly rinse off any NaOH that comes into contact with the skin or eyes.
Furthermore, it is essential to work in a well-ventilated area to prevent the inhalation of harmful fumes, and proper storage guidelines must be followed. Sodium hydroxide should be stored in a tightly sealed, labeled container, away from any acidic or flammable materials. Lastly, it is important to be knowledgeable about emergency procedures and first-aid measures to handle any potential accidents or incidents involving concentrated NaOH.
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A girl skateboards with a kinetic energy of 2543.2 j. If the girl and skateboard have a total mass of 110kg, what is her speed?
Answer:
Her speed is 6.8m/s.
Explanation:
K.E= 1/2mv²
or, 2543.2= 1/2×110×v²
or, 2543.2 = 55v²
or, 2543.2/55 = v²
or, 46.24 = v²
or, 6.8² = v²
v = 6.8 m/s
answer
6.8
explanation
k.e=1/2v^2
2543.2=55v^2
46.24=v^2
6.8^2=v^2
v=6.8
write and balance the cellular respiration equation of glucose compared with the photosynthesis reaction in the terms of reactants products energy flow in the significance of each.
Answer:
Explanation:
.
Please help me I have a lot of points
Answer: Five moles of CH4 would require ten moles of O2.
Explanation: Start with a balanced equation. You can see from the balanced equation that one mole of CH4 reacts completely with two moles of O2. So five moles of CH4 would require ten moles of O2.
the name of Cu(C2H3O2)2
Answer:
The name of the compound Cu(C2H3O2)2 is Copper(II) acetate.
In this name "Copper" refers to the element copper (Cu) and the "II" in parentheses refers to the oxidation state of copper which is +2. "Acetate" is the anion name of C2H3O2, which is the anion present in the compound.
The IUPAC name of the compound Cu(C\(_2\)H\(_3\)O\(_2\))\(_2\) is Copper(II) acetate. In this name, "Copper" means the chemical element copper (Cu), and the "II" in brackets stands for copper's +2 oxidation state.
Whether either an ongoing link or a ring, the greatest number of carbons joined by a single bond serves as the basis for IUPAC nomenclature. According to a certain set of priorities, any deviations, whether multiple bonds and atoms other than hydrogen and carbon, are denoted by prefixes or suffixes. In this name, "Copper" means the chemical element copper (Cu), and the "II" in brackets stands for copper's +2 oxidation state. The compound's anion, C\(_2\)H\(_3\)O\(_2\), is known by its anion name "acetate".
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Propose a structure for compounds consistent with the following mass spectral data: (a) A ketone with M+=86 and fragments at m/z=71 and m/z=43 (b) An alcohol withi M+=88 and fragments at m/z=73, m/z=70, and m/z=59 (c) A hydrocarbon with M+=84
The ketone that can be shown by the description have been shown in the image attached.
What does mass spectroscopy show us?A strong analytical method known as mass spectrometry can reveal important details about the make-up, structure, and characteristics of molecules. It enables researchers to pinpoint and examine a sample's chemical and isotopic features.
The mass of a molecule or an ion can be precisely determined using mass spectrometry. The mass-to-charge ratio (m/z) measurement enables the recognition and verification of a compound's molecular formula. Particularly relevant to the study of pharmaceutical analysis, biochemistry, and organic chemistry.
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The car has a rechargeable battery to drive it’s motor. The rechargeable battery provided a potential difference of 330 volts and can store up to 64 mega Jules it takes 8 hours for the battery to receive a full charge assume that the charging process is 100% efficient calculate the total charge the flows while the battery is being charged
The total charge that flows while the battery is being charged is approximately 193,939.39 Coulombs.
To calculate the total charge that flows while the battery is being charged, we can use the relationship between electrical energy, potential difference, and charge.
The electrical energy (E) stored in the battery is given as 64 mega Jules (64 MJ). The potential difference (V) provided by the battery is 330 volts. We know that the energy (E) is equal to the product of the potential difference (V) and the charge (Q):
E = V * Q
Since the charging process is 100% efficient, all the electrical energy supplied is stored in the battery. Therefore, we can rearrange the equation to solve for the charge (Q):
Q = E / V
Substituting the given values, we have:
Q = 64 MJ / 330 V
To perform the calculation, we need to convert mega Jules (MJ) to joules (J) since the SI unit of energy is joules. One mega Joule is equal to 1 million joules:
Q = (64 * 10^6 J) / 330 V
Calculating the division:
Q ≈ 193,939.39 Coulombs
Therefore, the total charge that flows while the battery is being charged is approximately 193,939.39 Coulombs.
This value represents the quantity of electric charge transferred during the charging process, and it indicates the amount of electricity that enters the battery.
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Please explain nomenclature
Answer: Nomenclature is a system for giving names to things within a particular profession or field. For instance, you may have heard of binomial nomenclature in biology class. It refers to the way of referring to living things by two names, like calling humans Homo sapiens.
Explanation:
Nomenclature means choosing names for different science-related objects. Chemical compounds usually have a specific name, and a systematic name.
The nomenclature of organic chemistry is a method of naming organic chemical compounds as recommended by the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC). In this nomenclature system, organic compounds are named with the use of functional groups as the prefix or suffix to the parent compounds name.
IUPAC nomenclature is based on naming a molecule's longest chain of carbons connected by single bonds, whether in a continuous chain or in a ring. A primary suffix is always added to the word root to indicate whether the carbon chain is saturated or unsaturated. A secondary suffix is always added to the primary suffix to indicate the nature and the functional group in the organic compound.
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What type of chemical reaction is this and why?
Is it possible to be 100% certain the plants or seeds would or would not survive in a new location? Why or why not?
Answer:
It would be half an half because it depends on the plant and location
Explanation:
It would be half an half because it depends on the plant and location.
What are Plants?The kingdom Plantae contains eukaryotes that are mostly photosynthetic.
Algae and fungi were once included in the plant kingdom, which historically included all living creatures that were not animals; however, all modern definitions of Plantae omit these organisms along with some algae and prokaryotes (the archaea and bacteria).
Green algae and Embryophyta are included in the concept of plants as belonging to the clade Viridiplantae (Latin for "green plants"), which is sister to the Glaucophyta (land plants).
Therefore, It would be half an half because it depends on the plant and location.
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Type the correct answer in the box. Express your answer to two significant figures.
A reaction between 1.7 moles of zinc Ipdide and excess sodium carbonate ylelds 12.6 grams of zinc carbonate. This is the equation for the
reaction:
Na2CO3 + Zniz - 2Nal +
ZnCoz.
What is the percent yield of zinc carbonate?
The percent yield of zinc carbonate is
5.91
1X.
Answer: The percent yield of zinc carbonate is 5.91 %
Explanation:
To calculate the moles :
\(\text{Moles of solute}=\frac{\text{given mass}}{\text{Molar Mass}}\)
\(\text{Moles of} ZnCO_3=\frac{12.6 g}{125.4g/mol}=0.100moles\)
\(ZnI_2\) is the limiting reagent as it limits the formation of product and \(Na_2CO_3\) is the excess reagent.
\(Na_2CO_3+ZnI_2\rightarrow 2NaI+ZnCO_3\)
According to stoichiometry :
1 mole of produce = 1 mole of
Thus 1.7 moles of \(ZnI_2\) will produce=\(\frac{1}{1}\times 1.7=1.7moles\) of \(ZnCO_3\)
Theoretical yield of \(ZnCO_3=moles\times {\text {Molar mass}}=1.7moles\times 125.4g/mol=213.2g\)
percentage yield = \(\frac{\text {Experimental yield}}{\text {Theoretical yield}}\times 100=\frac{12.6g}{213.2g}\times 100=5.91\%\)
Answer:
the other person was right EXCEPT it says in 2 significant numbers so the answer is 5.9
Explanation:
i hope this helps. have a wonderful day :))
1)
Two locations, one in northern Canada and one in the southwestern United States, receive
the same amount of precipitation each year. The location in Canada is classified as a humid
climate. Why would the location in the United States be classified as an arid climate?
A)
The soil-moisture storage in the southwestern United States is more than that in northern
Canada.
B)
The vegetation of the southwestern United States is different from that of northern
Canada,
C)
The potential evapotranspiration is greater in the southwestern United States than in
northern Canada
D)
The yearly distribution of precipitation is different.
Find the mass of 22.7 liters of CH4 gas at 200.0 kPa and 50.0°C.
Answer:
Mass = 27.2 g
Explanation:
Given data:
Volume of gas = 22.7 L
Pressure of gas = 200.0 KPa (200/101=1.97 atm)
Temperature = 50.0°C
Mass of gas = ?
Solution:
The given problem will be solve by using general gas equation,
PV = nRT
P= Pressure
V = volume
n = number of moles
R = general gas constant = 0.0821 atm.L/ mol.K
T = temperature in kelvin
Now we will convert the temperature.
50+273 = 323K
1.97 atm ×22.7 L = n × 0.0821 atm.L/ mol.K × 323K
44.72 atm.L = n × 26.52 atm.L/ mol
n = 44.72 atm.L / 26.52 atm.L/ mol
n = 1.7 mol
Mass of CH₄:
Mass = number of moles × molar mass
Mass = 1.7 mol × 16 g/mol
Mass = 27.2 g
A tank contains a mixture of 3.00 mol N₂, 2.00 mol O₂, and 1.00 mol CO₂ at 25 °C and a total pressure
of 10.0 atm. Calculate the partial pressure of each gas in the mixture.
The partial pressure of N₂ is 3.75 atm, the partial pressure of O₂ is 2.50 atm, and the partial pressure of CO₂ is 1.25 atm in the given mixture at 25 °C and a total pressure of 10.0 atm.
To calculate the partial pressure of each gas in the mixture, we can use the concept of Dalton's law of partial pressures. According to this law, the total pressure exerted by a mixture of gases is equal to the sum of the partial pressures of each individual gas.
First, we need to find the mole fraction of each gas in the mixture. The mole fraction of a gas is the ratio of the number of moles of that gas to the total number of moles in the mixture. We can calculate the mole fraction using the following formula:
Mole fraction (X) = Moles of gas / Total moles of all gases
For N₂:
Mole fraction of N₂ (X_N₂) = 3.00 mol / (3.00 mol + 2.00 mol + 1.00 mol) = 0.375
For O₂:
Mole fraction of O₂ (X_O₂) = 2.00 mol / (3.00 mol + 2.00 mol + 1.00 mol) = 0.250
For CO₂:
Mole fraction of CO₂ (X_CO₂) = 1.00 mol / (3.00 mol + 2.00 mol + 1.00 mol) = 0.125
Next, we can use the mole fractions to calculate the partial pressures of each gas. The partial pressure of a gas is equal to the mole fraction of that gas multiplied by the total pressure of the mixture.
Partial pressure of N₂ (P_N₂) = X_N₂ * Total pressure = 0.375 * 10.0 atm = 3.75 atm
Partial pressure of O₂ (P_O₂) = X_O₂ * Total pressure = 0.250 * 10.0 atm = 2.50 atm
Partial pressure of CO₂ (P_CO₂) = X_CO₂ * Total pressure = 0.125 * 10.0 atm = 1.25 atm
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When potassium cyanide (KCN) reacts with acids, a deadly poisonous gas, hydrogen cyanide (HCN), is given off. Here is the equation:KCN(aq)+HCL(aq)⟶KCl(aq)+HCN(g)f a sample of 0.460
g
of K
C
N
is treated with an excess of H
C
l
, calculate the amount of H
C
N
formed in grams.
Approximately 0.190 grams of HCN will be formed when 0.460 grams of KCN reacts with an excess of HCl. The molar ratio between KCN and HCN is 1:1, meaning that 0.460 g of KCN will produce 0.460 g of HCN.
When 0.460 g of KCN reacts with an excess of HCl, the amount of HCN formed can be calculated using stoichiometry.
To calculate the amount of HCN formed, we need to use the stoichiometry of the balanced equation. From the equation KCN(aq) + HCl(aq) ⟶ KCl(aq) + HCN(g), we can see that the molar ratio between KCN and HCN is 1:1. This means that for every 1 mole of KCN reacted, 1 mole of HCN is formed.
First, we need to determine the number of moles of KCN in 0.460 g. We can do this by dividing the mass of KCN by its molar mass. The molar mass of KCN is the sum of the atomic masses of potassium (K), carbon (C), and nitrogen (N): 39.10 g/mol + 12.01 g/mol + 14.01 g/mol = 65.12 g/mol.
The number of moles of KCN is calculated as follows:
moles of KCN = mass of KCN / molar mass of KCN
moles of KCN = 0.460 g / 65.12 g/mol ≈ 0.00705 mol
Since the molar ratio between KCN and HCN is 1:1, the amount of HCN formed will also be 0.00705 mol. To convert this to grams, we multiply the number of moles by the molar mass of HCN, which is 27.03 g/mol.
The amount of HCN formed in grams is calculated as follows:
mass of HCN = moles of HCN × molar mass of HCN
mass of HCN = 0.00705 mol × 27.03 g/mol ≈ 0.190 g
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25 points! Help please
What happens at the melting point temperature of a substance?
a. temperature change
b. phase change solid -> liquid
c. phase change liquid -> gas
d. Nothing occurs
Answer:
I think its b
Explanation:
but I wouldn't depend on this answer
Answer:
phase change solid -> liquid
What volume (in liters, at 703 k and 2.04 atm) of chlorine gas is required to react with 3.39 g of p?
The volume of chlorine required is 7.71 L.
The reaction between phosphorus and chlorine is:
2P + 5Cl₂→ 5PCl₅
Therefore, 2 moles of P requires 5 moles of chlorine to react with it.
Given mass of P =3.39 g
Molar mass of P=30.97 g/mol
No. of moles of P = given mass/ molar mass = 3.39 / 30.97 = 0.109 moles
2 moles of P requires 5 moles of chlorine
0.109 moles of P will require 0.109 x 5/2 = 0.2725 moles of chlorine
According to ideal gas equation
PV=nRT
2.04 x V = 0.2725 x 0.0821 x 703
V = 0.2725 x 0.0821 x 703 / 2.04
V = 7.71L
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