1) The tasks that the intern must work on, based on the CEO's request are as follows:
Gathering information about the roundabout and the site.
Traveling to the location of the future roundabout.
Measuring and calculating the dimension of the plot of land.
Designing a roundabout that fits into the given area.
Identifying the range of masses of the vehicles that would be driving on the roundabout.
2) The sketch of the roundabout can be a circular design, which fits into the given area of 5000m2. The dimensions of the roundabout should be such that it accommodates all kinds of vehicles that would be driving on it.
3) The 2-D force diagram and tree body diagram of the vehicle on the roundabout showing all forces in the top and front view plane are shown below:
The horizontal component of the equation is given by:
Fcosθ = m * a
The vertical component of the equation is given by:
Fsinθ - N = 0
where F is the force acting on the vehicle,
θ is the angle between the force and the horizontal axis,
m is the mass of the vehicle,
a is the acceleration of the vehicle,
and N is the normal force acting on the vehicle
4) The role of friction in determining the speed limit is to prevent cars from moving along the roundabout. Friction helps in slowing down the speed of the cars as they move around the roundabout. If there is no friction, the cars would slip and slide, and it would be difficult to control their speed and direction.
5) Rain or oil spillage can affect the frictional force between the car and the road surface. If the frictional force is reduced, the cars would be more likely to skid or slide on the roundabout. To compensate for this, the design of the roundabout may need to be altered to include grooves or ridges on the surface that increase the frictional force between the car and the road surface.
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a car starts at rest and accelerates with an acceleration of 4.51 m/s2. after the car travels a distance of 355 m, it slows down with an acceleration of -2.34 m/s2 until its speed reaches 25.4 m/s. what is the total displacement of the car?
The total displacement of the car is the sum of the displacement during acceleration and deceleration, which is 155.44 - 254.24 = -98.8 m. So, the car moves backwards 98.8 m during the entire motion.
The total displacement of the car can be calculated as follows:
The car accelerates from rest to 25.4 m/s with an acceleration of 4.51 m/s2. The time taken to reach this speed can be calculated as t = v / a = 25.4 / 4.51 = 5.6 s
During the time t, the car travels a distance x = 0.5at^2 + v_0t, where v_0 is the initial velocity, which is zero.
The distance covered during acceleration is x = 0.5 * 4.51 * 5.6^2 = 155.44 m
The car then slows down with an acceleration of -2.34 m/s2. The time taken to slow down from 25.4 m/s to 0 m/s can be calculated as t = v / a = 25.4 / 2.34 = 10.8 s
During this time, the car travels a distance x = 0.5at^2 + v_0t = 0.5 * -2.34 * 10.8^2 + 25.4 * 10.8 = -254.24 m
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Mass and Motion
A cat with a mass of 5 kg is sitting on a skateboard.
A rat with a mass of 0.5 kg is sitting on an identical
skateboard.
2. If you apply the same force to push each
skateboard, will the cat or the rat accelerate the
fastest? Explain.
Type your answer here.
Explanation:
Force is same in both situation .Then let force be F
Mass of cat =5kg(m1)
Mass of rat=0.5kg(m2)
f=ma
a=f/m
f=a1/5. ... (1) f=a2/0.5.... (2)
from 1st and 2nd
a1/a2=10/1
cat accelerate fast
We want to see which one of the two animals accelerates the fastest. We will see that the mouse is the one that accelerates the fastest.
The first thing you need to remember is Newton's second law.
Force equals mass times acceleration, or:
F = m*a
We know that the mass of the cat is:
M = 5kg
the mass of the mouse is:
m = 0.5kg
If we apply the same force F to both animals, we will get:
for the cat:
F = 5kg*a
For the mouse:
F = 0.5kg*a'
Solving these equations for a and a' we get:
a = F/5kg
a' = F/0.5kg
So a' has a smaller denominator, thus, the value of a' is larger, which implies that the mouse is the one that accelerates the fastest.
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What is the final temperature of 100g of water at -15°C added to a styrofoam cup filled with 220 g of water at 32°C?
Answer:
Explanation:
First off, let's call the -15 degree water solution1, and the 32 degree water solution2. The formula for this is
\(t_f=\frac{(m_1*spheat_1*temp_1)+(m_*spheat_2*temp_2)}{(m_1*spheat_1)+(m_2*spheat_2)}\)
where spheat is specific heat of water that I found to be 4182 J/(kgC). This means that we need our masses in kg and they are currently in g.
100 g = .100 kg and
220 g = .220 kg. Now we're ready to plug everything in:
\(t_f=\frac{(.100*4182*-15)+(.220*4182*32)}{(.100*4182)+(.220*4182)}\) and
\(t_f=\frac{-6273+29441.28}{418.2+920.04}\) and
\(t_f=\frac{23168.28}{1338.24}\) so
\(t_f=17.3\) °C
Calculate the radius of a tantalum (ta) atom, given that ta has a bcc crystal structure, a density of 16.6 g/cm3 , and an atomic weight of 180.9 g/mol.
Based on the calculations, the radius of a tantalum (Ta) atom is equal to 0.143 nm.
Given the following data:
Density of tantalum (Ta) = 16.6 g/cm³.
Atomic weight of tantalum (Ta) = 180.9 g/mol.
What is density?Density can be defined as a ratio of mass to the volume of a physical object such as a tennis ball. Mathematically, the density of a physical object can be calculated by using this formula:
Density = Mass/Volume
For the mass of this unit cell, we have:
Mass = 2 atoms/unit-cell × 180.9 g/mol × 1 mol /6.022 x 10²³ atoms/mol
Mass = 6.01 x 10⁻²² g/unit-cell
Next, we would determine the volume and edge length of the cube:
Volume, V = 6.01 x 10⁻²²/16.6
Volume, V = 3.62 x 10⁻²³ cm³
For the edge length, we have:
V = a³
a = ∛V
a = ∛3.62 x 10⁻²³ cm
Edge length, a = 3.31 x 10⁻⁸ cm
Mathematically, the edge length of a body-centered cubic unit cell is given by this formula:
a = 4r/√3
r = a × √3/4
r = 3.31 x 10⁻⁸ × √3/4
Radius, r = 1.43 × 10⁻⁸ cm
Lastly, we would convert the value in cm to nm:
Radius, r = 1.43 × 10⁻⁸ × 1/100 × 1 × 10⁹
Radius, r = 0.143 nm.
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(10) A car is stopped for a traffic signal. When the light turns green, the car accelerates, increasing its speed from 0 to 6. 00 m/s in 0. 774 s. (a) What is the magnitude of the linear impulse experienced by a 70. 2 kg passenger in the car during this time? Submit Answer Tries 0/10 (b) What is the average force experienced by the passenger? 5. 44x102 N You are correct. Previous Tries Your receipt no, is 155-4422
The magnitude of the linear impulse experienced by the passenger during this time is 421.2 kg·m/s and the average force experienced by the passenger is approximately 5.44 × 10^2 N.
(a) To calculate the magnitude of the linear impulse experienced by the passenger, we can use the equation:
Impulse = mass × change in velocity
Given:
Mass of the passenger (m) = 70.2 kg
Change in velocity (Δv) = 6.00 m/s - 0 m/s = 6.00 m/s
Substituting the values into the equation, we get:
Impulse = 70.2 kg × 6.00 m/s = 421.2 kg·m/s
Therefore, the magnitude of the linear impulse experienced by the passenger during this time is 421.2 kg·m/s.
(b) To find the average force experienced by the passenger, we can use the equation:
Average force = Impulse ÷ time
Given:
Impulse (I) = 421.2 kg·m/s
Time (t) = 0.774 s
Substituting the values into the equation, we get:
Average force = 421.2 kg·m/s ÷ 0.774 s = 544.0 N (rounded to three significant figures)
Therefore, the average force experienced by the passenger is approximately 5.44 × 10^2 N.
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Drag each label to the correct location. Sort the sentences based on whether they describe the properties of a heterogeneous or a homogenous mixture. Its components are visible. It may be mistaken for a pure substance. It can be separated using distillation. Concrete is an example of this kind of mixture.
Answer:
homo 1 3 hetero 2 4
Explanation:
a child sleds down a steep, snow-covered hill with an acceleration of 2.82m/s squared. if her initial speed is 0.0 m/s and her final speed is 15.5 m/s, how long does it take her to travel from the top of the hill to the bottom?
A child sleds down a steep, snow-covered hill with an acceleration of 2.82m/s squared. if her initial speed is 0.0 m/s and her final speed is 15.5 m/s, It takes the child 5.50 seconds to travel from the top of the hill to the bottom.
We can use the following kinematic equation to solve this problem:
v^2 = u^2 + 2as
Where:
v is the final speed
u is the initial speed
a is the acceleration
s is the distance traveled
We are given u = 0.0 m/s, a = 2.82 m/s^2, and v = 15.5 m/s. We need to find s.
Rearranging the equation gives:
s = (v^2 - u^2) / (2a)
Substituting the values gives:
s = (15.5^2 - 0.0^2) / (2 x 2.82) = 74.47 m
Now, we can use another kinematic equation to find the time taken:
v = u + at
Where t is the time taken.
Substituting the values gives:
15.5 = 0.0 + 2.82t
Solving for t gives:
t = 15.5 / 2.82 = 5.50 seconds
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The cluster of galaxies that our own galaxy belongs to is called the.
Answer:
The Local Group/ Virgo Cluster
Explanation:
Our solar system is part of a galaxy called the Milky Way galaxy. The Milky Way galaxy is part of a small cluster of just over 30 galaxies known as the "Local Group." This cluster resides in a larger cluster of galaxies called the "Virgo Cluster" (sometimes called the Virgo Supercluster). The Virgo cluster contains just about 2000 galaxies.
a 20kg is pulled along a horizontal surface by a fp of 50.on applied at 25 degrees angle above the horizontal. consider friction, and assume a coefficient of kinetic friction of 0.20. calculate the acceleration
The net acceleration of the block is about -2.04m/s².
The mass of the block is 20Kg. The force applied is 50 N and the angle at which the force is applied is 25°. The coefficient of friction is 0.20.
When the block will be pulled along horizontal by applying Force fat an angle A, then there will be two components of force one along vertical fsinA and one along horizontal fcosA.
The friction will be in opposite direction,
So, we can say, the net Force F on the block is,
F = Fr - fcosA
Ma = uN -fcosA
Where,
a is the acceleration of the block,
M is the mass of the block,
N is the normal force,
f is the applied force and,
u is the coefficient of friction.
Putting all the values,
20(a) = 0.2(50)sin(25°) - 50cos(25°)
20a = 0.2(0.42)(50)-50(0.9)
20a = 4.2 - 45
20a = 40.8
a = -2.04m/s².
The net acceleration of the block is -2.04m/s².
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What is the definition of a surface wave?
Answer:
A surface wave is a wave that travels on the crust of the earth after an earthquake; surface waves cause the destruction of an earthquake
Explanation:
A surface wave is a wave that travels on the crust of the earth after an earthquake; surface waves cause the destruction of an earthquake
Super fine 40-gauge copper wire has a diameter of only 0.080mm and weighs only 44.5/gkm. Suppose a spool of 40-gauge wire weighs 570.g less after some wire is pulled off to wind a magnet. How could you calculate how much wire was used? Set the math up. But don't do any of it. Just leave your answer as a math expression. Also, be sure your answer includes all the correct unit symbols.
Answer:
\(Amount\ of\ wire\ used=\frac{M}{44.5\ g/km}\)
mount of wire used=12.808989 Km
Amount of wire used=12808.989 m
Explanation:
Given Data:
Diameter of wire=d=0.080 mm=0.00008 m
Weight of wire per unit length=44.5 g/km
Spool weighs=M=570 g
Required:
Amount of wire used=L=?
Solution:
Formula is:
\(Amount\ of\ wire\ used=\frac{Spool\ weighs}{Weight\ per\ unit\ length}\)
\(Amount\ of\ wire\ used=\frac{M}{44.5\ g/km}\)
The above expression is mathematical model of finding how much wire is used. just put the Value of M we will get the answer.
\(Amount\ of\ wire\ used=\frac{570\ g}{44.5\ g/km}\)
Amount of wire used=12.808989 Km
Amount of wire used=12808.989 m
A lot contains 750 square yards and has a length of 150 feet, what does the frontage measure?
The frontage measure is 45 feet.
FeetThe British imperial and American customary systems of measurement both use the feet (standard symbol: ft) as a unit of length. One foot has exactly 0.3048 meters since the International Yard and Pound Agreement of 1959. One yard equals three feet in both customary and imperial measurements. One foot equals 12 inches.
Throughout history, numerous regional systems of units, including the Greek, Roman, Chinese, French, and English systems, included the concept of "feet." Its length varied from one nation to another, from one city to another, and occasionally from one trade to another. Its length was often divided into 12 inches or 16 digits, however this was not always the case. Its typical length was between 250 mm and 335 mm.
A lot contains 750 square yards and has a length of 150 feet, what does the frontage measure?
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convert the following as instructed
67 kg into gram
explain step by step
please reply quickly its urgent
Answer:
1kg = 1000g
67kg therefore would be equal to
67 x 1000 = 67,000g = 6.7 x 10⁴g.
Calculate the weight of an object that displaces 3 m2 of water and exerts a pressure of 500 Pa (500 N/m ).
The weight of the object from the information provided in the question is 1500 N.
We know that pressure = Force/area. We have the following information from the question;
Pressure =500 Nm-2
Area = 3 m2
Hence;
Force = Pressure × area
Force = 500 Nm-2 × 3 m2
Force = 1500 N
Hence, the weight of the object is 1500 N
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1) Explain the term fermentation
2) why is fermentation useful in making wine and beer
1. Fermentation is a metabolic process that produces chemical changes in organic substrates through the action of enzymes. In biochemistry, it is narrowly defined as the extraction of energy from carbohydrates in the absence of oxygen. The science of fermentation is known as zymology.
2. In general, the longer that fermentation goes on, the more sugar is converted into alcohol, resulting in a less sweet (or “drier”) and more alcoholic beverage. To produce beer, various grains are used instead of grapes as the source of sugars. ... This drying process converts the starches present in grain into sugars
Answer:
1.) Fermentation, chemical process by which molecules such as glucose are broken down anaerobically. More broadly, fermentation is the foaming that occurs during the manufacture of wine and beer, a process at least 10,000 years old.
2.) In general, the longer that fermentation goes on, the more sugar is converted into alcohol, resulting in a less sweet (or “drier”) and more alcoholic beverage. To produce beer, various grains are used instead of grapes as the source of sugars. ... This drying process converts the starches present in the grain into sugars.
Explanation:
Two point charges lie on the x axis. A charge of + 2.60 pC is at the origin, and a charge of − 4.70 pC is at x=−11.0cm.
What third charge should be placed at x=+24cm so that the total electric field at x=+12.0cm is zero?
The charge q1 must be 4.31 pC in magnitude and positive. Therefore, q1 = 4.31 pC.
To obtain a net electric field of zero, a third charge has to be positioned at x=24 cm. The two point charges are located on the x-axis, as shown in the diagram below. The + 2.60 pC charge is at the origin, and the − 4.70 pC charge is at x=−11.0 cm. The third charge must be positioned at x=24 cm. The total electric field will be zero at x=12 cm if the charge is q = 4.31 pC.
The electric field E caused by a point charge q is given by: E=kq/r²where k is Coulomb's constant, k=9.0x10⁹ N m²/C²;r is the distance between the point charge and the test charge, and is the displacement from the point charge to the test charge.
Let's suppose that the third charge is q1, and let's calculate its value using the electric field expression: E = kq/r².
The net electric field at point P, which is 12.0 cm from the origin, can be calculated using the following formula:
E=PQ/R² - Q/ (R+D)² where P is the charge at the origin, Q is the charge at -11.0 cm, R is the distance from point P to the origin, D is the distance between Q and P.
E = 0, which implies that: PQ/R² = Q/ (R+D)²Let R = 12 cm and D = 24 + 11 = 35 cm Q/P = (R/D)1/2Q/P = (12/35)1/2Q = 4.71 pC (charge at x = -11 cm)P = 2.60 pC Charge Q is negative, and charge P is positive.
If the net electric field is zero, the charge q1 must be positive, and its magnitude must be 4.31 pC. This is because charge q1 will produce an electric field that is equal in magnitude and opposite in direction to the combined electric field produced by charges P and Q.
The charge q1 must be 4.31 pC in magnitude and positive. Therefore, q1 = 4.31 pC.
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The third charge q3 required at x = +24 cm is +5.01 pC.
The electric field produced by the charges should cancel out at the third point, so we can calculate the value of the third charge by making use of the principle of superposition. Therefore, the third charge that should be placed at x = +24 cm is +5.01 pC.
The principle of superposition in physics is an important concept. The principle of superposition holds that when two or more waves meet, their combined effect is equal to the algebraic sum of their individual effects. The principle of superposition is valid in most wave phenomena, such as sound waves, water waves, and electromagnetic waves.
Superposition of electric field
In this problem, we are required to find the charge q3 required at x = +24 cm so that the net electric field at x = +12.0 cm is zero.
Let's first calculate the electric field due to q1 and q2. We know that the electric field at any point on the x-axis due to a point charge can be calculated using Coulomb's law as:
E = (1/4πε0) × [(q1 / r1^2) + (q2 / r2^2)]
Where:
E is the electric field,
q1 and q2 are the charges,
r1 and r2 are the distances from the charges,
ε0 is the electric constant.
Consider the positive x-axis for q1 and the negative x-axis for q2. Then,
r1 = 12.0 cm = 0.12 m
r2 = 24 cm + 12 cm = 36 cm = 0.36 m (since q2 is to the left of the origin)
r1 = 0.12 m, and r2 = 0.36 m.
q1 = +2.60 pC = 2.60 × 10⁻¹² C
q2 = -4.70 pC = -4.70 × 10⁻¹² C
ε0 = 8.85 × 10⁻¹² F/m²
Electric field due to q1:
E1 = (1/4πε0) × [(q1 / r1^2)] = (1/4π × 8.85 × 10⁻¹²) × [(2.60 × 10⁻¹²) / (0.12)²] = 4.68 × 10⁴ N/C (to the right of the origin)
Electric field due to q2:
E2 = (1/4πε0) × [(q2 / r2^2)] = (1/4π × 8.85 × 10⁻¹²) × [(-4.70 × 10⁻¹²) / (0.36)²] = 0.573 × 10⁴ N/C (to the left of the origin)
Therefore, the net electric field at x = 12.0 cm is:
E = E1 + E2 = 4.68 × 10⁴ - 0.573 × 10⁴ = 4.11 × 10⁴ N/C (to the right of the origin)
Since the electric field at x = +12.0 cm is not zero, we need to add a third charge q3 such that the net electric field is zero.
Now consider the positive x-axis to be the reference axis, the direction of E1 (from q1) and E2 (from q2) is to the right and left, respectively. Let's assume that the direction of the electric field from q3 is to the left. The net electric field at x = +12.0 cm can be zero if:
E1 + E2 + E3 = 0
E3 = - (E1 + E2)
E3 = - (4.68 × 10⁴ + (-0.573 × 10⁴))
E3 = 5.01 × 10⁻¹² C
Therefore, the third charge q3 required at x = +24 cm is +5.01 pC.
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From the top of a tall cliff of height y, a soccer ball is kicked horizontally so that it leaves the cliff with a velocity v. Assuming air friction is negligible, the speed of the ball just before it hits the ground is:
Answer:
\(\sqrt{v^{2} + 2\, g\, y}\).
Explanation:
Apply the SUVAT equation \({v_{1}}^{2} - {v_{0}}^{2} = 2\, a\, x\) to the vertical component of the soccer ball's motion to find the vertical velocity right before the ball lands. In this equation:
\(v_{1}\) represents the vertical velocity of the ball right before it lands (needs to be found);\(v_{0}\) represents the initial vertical velocity of the soccer ball (\(0\) in this question since the ball was initially travelling horizontally); \(a\) represents the acceleration (equal to \(g\) since air friction is negligible);\(x\) represents the vertical displacement of this ball (in this question, this vertical displacement is equal \(y\), the height of the cliff.)Rearrange this equation to find an expression for the vertical velocity \(v_{1}\) in terms of \(y\) and \(g\):
\(\begin{aligned}v_{1} &= \sqrt{{v_{0}}^{2} + 2\, a\, x} \\ &= \sqrt{2\, g\, y}\end{aligned}\).
Since air friction is negligible, the horizontal velocity of the ball would stay unchanged. Thus, the horizontal velocity of the ball would still be \(v\) right before the ball lands.
Notice that these two components of velocity are perpendicular to one another. Thus, find the combined velocity of the ball right before landing could be found using Pythagorean's Theorem:
\(\sqrt{v^{2} + {v_{1}}^{2}} = \sqrt{v^{2} + 2\, g\, y}\).
a 67.0-kg person jumps from rest off a 3.00-m-high tower straight down into the water. neglect air resistance. she comes to rest 1.10 m under the surface of the water. determine the magnitude of the average force that the water exerts on the diver. this force is non conservative.
Work by gravity plus work by water equals 0 or 2692 = F *1.10 or F = 2447 Newtons
As work-energy, you could:
Since she began and concluded at rest, her initial and final K are both zero. Total work = ΔK.
Gravity: force * distance
mgΔh = 67 * 9.8 * 4.10 = 2692 Joules.
Force * Dist =- F *1.10
Work by gravity + work by water = 0
2692 - F *1.10 = 0
2692 = F *1.10
F = 2447 Newtons!
Because gravity continues to affect her even when she is submerged, take note of the total distance she travels: 3.00 + 1.10!
Work now being done by the water: Because of the force pushing up on her as she descends, the equation is negative. Work is negative when the directions of force and distance are in opposition.
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How earth's magnetic field is taken as uniform magnetic field ?
Answer:
It is in contact with two vertical rails which are joined at the top. The rails are without friction and resistance. There is a horizontal uniform magnetic field of magnitude B perpendicular to the plane of the ring and the rails.
Explanation:
Not sure if this is correct but pls give thanks anyway!
Calculate the effort that you need to apply to put the system in equilibrium, if the weight of the load is 45 N. Show your working.
Answer:
195N
Explanation:
F1*b1=F2*b2
F2=F1*b1/b2; F2=45*13/3=195N
with respect to the course of obsessive-compulsive disorder, which of the following statements is most accurate?
In the course of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), the most accurate statement is that the symptoms tend to be chronic and persistent, often waxing and waning over time. OCD is a chronic mental health condition characterized by intrusive, unwanted thoughts (obsessions) and repetitive behaviors or mental acts (compulsions). It is typically a lifelong condition, but the severity of symptoms may fluctuate over time.
Obsessive-compulsive disorder is a chronic condition that usually persists throughout a person's life. While the specific symptoms and their intensity can vary among individuals, OCD tends to follow a chronic course with periods of exacerbation and remission. Symptoms may become more intense during times of stress or major life changes.
It is important to note that OCD is a treatable condition, and various therapeutic approaches, such as cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) and medication, can help individuals manage their symptoms and improve their quality of life. Early intervention and ongoing treatment are crucial in effectively managing OCD symptoms and minimizing their impact on daily functioning.
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A spring has length 14cm when a force of 4N is hung on it. A force of 6N extends the spring by 4cm. Calculate the unstretched length of the spring
When a force is applied to a spring, its length changes according to Hooke's Law, which states that the force (F) acting on a spring is proportional to its elongation (x). The formula for Hooke's Law is F = kx, where k is the spring constant.
In this problem, we are given the length of the spring (14 cm) when a force of 4N is applied. We are also given that when the force is increased to 6N, the spring extends by an additional 4 cm. We can use this information to find the unstretched length of the spring. First, let's find the spring constant (k) using the initial force and length. Using Hooke's Law: 4N = k(14 cm). Next, we can find the elongation caused by the 6N force: 6N = k(x + 14 cm), where x is the additional extension due to the increased force. Now, we know that the 6N force causes the spring to extend by 4 cm, so we can write: 6N = k(4 cm + 14 cm), 6N = k(18 cm). We can solve for the spring constant (k) using the initial equation: k = 4N / 14 cm ≈ 0.286 N/cm. Now, plug this value into the equation with the 6N force: 6N = (0.286 N/cm)(18 cm). Solving for the unstretched length, we can subtract the total elongation (18 cm) from the length under the 6N force: Unstretched length = 18 cm - 4 cm = 14 cm. So, the unstretched length of the spring is 14 cm.
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Which of these is a drawback of hydraulic fracturing?
Answer:
oil and gas drilling across the country. is an example
Explanation:
Answer:
Oil and Gas would be a drawback
Explanation:
Hope this helps ^^
Have a great day!
Seafloor spreading occurs because ____.
Select one:
a.
new material is being added to the asthenosphere
b.
earthquakes break apart the ocean floor
c.
sediments accumulate at the area of spreading
d.
molten material beneath Earth's crust rises to the surface
Answer:
Seafloor spreading occurs because earthquakes break apart the ocean floor.
What is the seafloor spreading theory?
Seafloor spreading is a geologic process where there is a gradual addition of new oceanic crust in the ocean floor through a volcanic activity while moving the older rocks away from the mid-oceanic ridge. The mid-ocean ridge is where the seafloor spreading occurs, in which tectonic plates—large slabs of Earth’s Lithosphere—split apart from each other.
Seafloor spreading was proposed by an American geophysicist, Harry H. Hess in 1960. By the use of the sonar, Hess was able to map the ocean floor and discovered the mid-Atlantic ridge (mid-ocean ridge). He also found out that the temperature near to the mid-Atlantic ridge was warmer than the surface away from it. He believed that the high temperature was due to the magma that leaked out from the ridge. The Continental Drift Theory of Alfred Wegener in 1912 is supported by this hypothesis on the shift position of the earth’s surface.
The Process of Sea Floor SpreadingThe mid-ocean ridge is the region where new oceanic crust is created. The oceanic crust is composed of rocks that move away from the ridge as new crust is being formed. The formation of the new crust is due to the rising of the molten material (magma) from the mantle by convection current. When the molten magma reaches the oceanic crust, it cools and pushes away the existing rocks from the ridge equally in both directions.
A younger oceanic crust is then formed, causing the spread of the ocean floor. The new rock is dense but not as dense as the old rock that moves away from the ridge. As the rock moves, further, it becomes colder and denser until it reaches an ocean trench or continues spreading.
It is believed that the successive movement of the rocks from the ridge progressively increases the ocean depth and have greater depths in the ocean trenches. Seafloor spreading leads to the renewal of the ocean floor in every 200 million years, a period of time for building a mid-ocean ridge, moving away across the ocean and subduction into a trench.
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The mass of a body is 25 kg and the value of acceleration due to gravity is 9.8 m/s^2. Calculate the weight of body.
Explanation:
weight=mass ×acceleration
weight=25×9.8
=245
a battery is connected to two capacitors shown below. the capacitors have air between the plates. capacitor 1 has a plate area of 1.5cm2 and an electric field between its plates of 2000v/m. capacitor 2 has a plate area of 0.7 cm2 and an electric field of 1500v/m. what is the total charge coming out of the power supply?
A battery is connected to two capacitors shown below. the capacitors have air between the plates. The total charge coming out of the power supply: 8.16 × 10⁻⁹ C.
Capacitor 1 has a plate area of 1.5 cm² and an electric field between its plates of 2000 V/m and Capacitor 2 has a plate area of 0.7 cm² and an electric field of 1500 V/m.
Therefore, the total charge coming out of the power supply can be calculated by using the following formula:
Q = C × V,
where Q is the total charge coming out of the power supply.
C is the capacitance of the capacitors.
V is the voltage of the capacitors.
The capacitance of a parallel plate capacitor can be calculated by using the following formula:
C = εA/d,
where C is the capacitance of the capacitor.
ε is the permittivity of air.
A is the area of the capacitor plates.
d is the distance between the plates of the capacitor.
let's calculate the capacitance of the capacitors:
For capacitor 1:
ε = ε₀ = 8.85 × 10⁻¹² F/m²
A = 1.5 cm² = 1.5 × 10⁻⁴ m²d = ?
E = 2000 V/mQ = CV
C = εA/dC₁ = ε₀A/d
C₁ = ε₀A/E₁
C₁ = ε₀A/(V/d)
C₁ = (ε₀A/d) × V⁻¹
C₁ = ε₀A₁/E₁
C₁ = (8.85 × 10⁻¹² F/m²)(1.5 × 10⁻⁴ m²)/(2000 V/m)
C₁ = 6.63 × 10⁻¹⁰ F
For capacitor 2:
ε = ε₀ = 8.85 × 10⁻¹² F/m²
A = 0.7 cm² = 0.7 × 10⁻⁴ m²
d = E = 1500 V/m
Q = CV
C = εA/d
C₂ = ε₀A/d
C₂ = ε₀A/E₂
C₂ = (8.85 × 10⁻¹² F/m²)(0.7 × 10⁻⁴ m²)/(1500 V/m)
C₂ = 3.95 × 10⁻¹¹ F
Total charge coming out of the power supply: Q = C₁V + C₂VQ = (6.63 × 10⁻¹⁰ F)(12 V) + (3.95 × 10⁻¹¹ F)(12 V)Q = 8.16 × 10⁻⁹ C. Therefore, the total charge coming out of the power supply is 8.16 × 10⁻⁹ C.
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nvm it dont matter no more
Which of the following depicts xylem?
A laser has a power of 23.3 w and a beam radius of 0.469 mm. find the intensity of the laser.
we can plug in the values into the formula for intensity ,The intensity of the laser is approximately 3.377 x 10⁷ W/m².
To find the intensity of the laser, we can use the formula:
Intensity = Power / Area
First, we need to calculate the area of the laser beam. The formula to find the area of a circle is:
Area = π x (radius²)
In this case, the radius of the laser beam is given as 0.469 mm. We need to convert it to meters for consistent units:
0.469 mm = 0.469 x 10⁻³ m = 0.000469 m
Now, we can calculate the area:
Area = π x (0.000469)² = 6.8935 x 10⁻⁷ m²
Next, we can plug in the values into the formula for intensity:
Intensity = 23.3 W / (6.8935 x 10⁻⁷ m²)
Calculating this expression, we find:
Intensity ≈ 3.377 x 10⁷ W/m²
Therefore, the intensity of the laser is approximately 3.377 x 10⁷ W/m².
Conclusion : The intensity of the laser is approximately 3.377 x 10⁷ W/m².
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The pendulum of a clock i diplaced by a ditance of 4. 0 cm and it ocillate in. H. M. With a with a period of 1. A. Calculate the maximum velocity of the pendulum bob
Maximum velocity of the pendulum bob is 2.9 x 10^-4 m/s when the pendulum of a clock i diplaced by a distance of 4. 0 cm and it ocillate in. H. M. with a with a period of 1.
The period of a pendulum is given by the formula: T = 2π √(L/g), where L is the length of the pendulum and g is the acceleration due to gravity.
In this case, the period of the pendulum is 1 hour, or 3600 seconds, and the length of the pendulum is 4.0 cm, or 0.04 meters.
The maximum velocity of the pendulum bob can be calculated using the formula: v = (2πL/T) = 2π * (0.04 meters) / (3600 seconds) = 2.9 x 10^-4 m/s.
So, the maximum velocity of the pendulum bob is 2.9 x 10^-4 m/s.
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