If you have 100 grams of rubidium bromide (rbbr) then no of moles you have is 0.61 mol.
What in chemistry is an A mole?The International Unit System uses the mole (symbol: mol) as the unit of material quantity. How so many basic entities of a particular substance are present in an item or sample is determined by the quantity of that material. One molecule or atom possesses the same weight in grams as one mole of the substance does in units of atomic mass.
Briefing:as we know that
165.3718 g Rubidium Bromide = 1 mol
according to the question-
100 g of Rubidium Bromide = (1/165.3718 ) x 100
= 0.61 mol
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Which molecular formula is consistent with the following mass spectrum data? M^+ at m/z= 78, relative height=23.5% (M+1)^+ at m/z= 79, relative height=0.78% C_6H_6 C_3H_7Cl C_3O_2H_10 CO_4H_2
The molecular formula consistent with the given mass spectrum data is C₆H₆.
What is a mass spectrum data?
A mass spectrum is a plot that shows the distribution of ions based on their mass-to-charge ratio (m/z) in a sample. Mass spectrometry is a technique used to determine the molecular weight and structural information of compounds by ionizing them and separating the resulting ions based on their mass-to-charge ratios.
To determine the molecular formula consistent with the given mass spectrum data, we need to consider the m/z values and their relative heights.
Let's analyze the options:
1.C₆H₆: The molecular weight of C₆H₆ is 78 g/mol, and the M^+ peak is observed at m/z = 78. This is consistent with the data since the mass spectrum shows the M^+ peak at m/z = 78. However, we need to check if the (M+1)^+ peak is also consistent.
The (M+1)^+ peak should correspond to the presence of one additional hydrogen atom (due to the natural abundance of carbon-13 isotopes). In this case, the (M+1)^+ peak would be expected at m/z = 79. With a relative height of 0.78%, it is consistent with the data.
2.C₃H₇Cl: The molecular weight of C₃H₇Cl is 78 g/mol, matching the M^+ peak at m/z = 78. However, the (M+1)^+ peak would correspond to the presence of a chlorine-37 isotope, resulting in m/z = 79.5. Since the (M+1)^+ peak is observed at m/z = 79, this option is not consistent with the data.
3.C₃O₂H₁₀: The molecular weight of C₃O₂H₁₀ is 106 g/mol, which does not match the M^+ peak observed at m/z = 78. Therefore, this option is not consistent with the data.
4.CO₄H₂: The molecular weight of CO₄H₂ is 106 g/mol, which also does not match the M^+ peak observed at m/z = 78. Thus, this option is not consistent with the data.
Based on the analysis above, the molecular formula consistent with the given mass spectrum data is C₆H₆.
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Is pure air an element, compound, or solution?
Air is mixture.
But pure air compound .
Explanation:
So the answer is Compound.
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Why slaked lime is used for white wash?
\(here \: is \: your \: answer\)
Solution used to white wash the walls is Quick lime(CaO) and when it is mixed with slaked lime [Ca(OH)2]. When this paste is used for white washing it combines with atmospheric CO2 to form calcium carbonate (CaCO3) which gives it a shiny texture.
How are chemicals both harmful and helpful to humans ?
Answer:
Chemicals can enter and irritate the nose, air passages and lungs. They can become deposited in the airways or be absorbed by the lungs into the bloodstream. The blood can then carry these substances to the rest of the body. Ingestion (swallowing) of food, drink or other substances is another route of exposure.
Explanation:
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If 62.6 g of lead (II) chloride is produced, how many grams of lead (II) nitrate were reacted?
Answer: The mass of lead (II) nitrate required is 74.52 g
Explanation:
The number of moles is defined as the ratio of the mass of a substance to its molar mass.
The equation used is:
\(\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}\) ......(1)
Given mass of lead (II) chloride = 62.6 g
Molar mass of lead (II) chloride = 278.1 g/mol
Plugging values in equation 1:
\(\text{Moles of lead (II) chloride}=\frac{62.6g}{278.1g/mol}=0.225 mol\)
The chemical equation for the reaction of lead (II) chloride and sodium nitrate follows:
\(Pb(NO_3)_2+2NaCl\rightarrow PbCl_2+2NaNO_3\)
By the stoichiometry of the reaction:
1 mole of lead (II) chloride is produced from 1 mole of lead (II) nitrate
Then, 0.225 moles of lead (II) chloride will react with = \(\frac{1}{1}\times 0.225=0.225mol\) of lead(II) nitrate
Molar mass of lead (II) nitrate = 331.2 g/mol
Plugging values in equation 1:
\(\text{Mass of lead (II) nitrate}=(0.225mol\times 331.2g/mol)=74.52g\)
Hence, the mass of lead (II) nitrate required is 74.52 g
When ______ binds to enough ligand-gated ionotropic channels, cl- becomes the ion with the dominant permeability.
When GABA binds to enough ligand-gated ionotropic channels, it increases the permeability of chloride ions, making chloride the ion with the dominant permeability and contributing to the inhibitory effects of GABA in the nervous system.
When GABA (gamma-aminobutyric acid) binds to enough ligand-gated ionotropic channels, Cl- (chloride) becomes the ion with the dominant permeability. GABA is an inhibitory neurotransmitter in the central nervous system and when it binds to its specific receptors, called GABA-A receptors, it opens chloride ion channels. This allows the influx of chloride ions into the neuron, leading to hyperpolarization and inhibiting the firing of action potentials.
In normal conditions, the resting membrane potential of the neuron is determined by the balance between the inward and outward flow of ions. The permeability of ions, such as chloride and potassium, plays a crucial role in this balance.
When GABA binds to enough ligand-gated ionotropic channels, it causes an increased permeability of chloride ions. This results in a larger influx of chloride ions, shifting the membrane potential closer to the chloride equilibrium potential. As a result, the neuron becomes more resistant to depolarization, making it harder for action potentials to be generated.
In summary, when GABA binds to enough ligand-gated ionotropic channels, it increases the permeability of chloride ions, making chloride the ion with the dominant permeability and contributing to the inhibitory effects of GABA in the nervous system.
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Draw the structure of the organic product or products formed in the reaction. AIBN is azobisisobutyronitrile, a radical initiator.
Azoisobutyronitrile(AIBN) is a radical indicator.
(The structure is shown in the image below.)
Radical polymerisationA highly popular method for creating polymers is radical polymerization. There are several fairly dependable techniques for conducting radical polymerization, which produces high molecular weight polymers. A common instance is the production of polystyrene when the radical initiator azoisobutyronitrile is present (AIBN).
The compound decomposes when AIBN is employed as an initiator in part due to the strong N-N triple bond and in part due to the very stable radical that is produced. This radical is delocalized and tertiary. Radical polymerizations may also make use of additional initiators.
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What is an element? Arrow
Answer:
One arrow is positioned in each box according to Hund's Rule which tells us to maximise the number of unpaired electrons in orbitals of the same subshell, and, to give those electrons the same "spin" (parallel spin).
Explanation:
How many Oxygen atoms are in two molecules of 2K2CO3 ?
Which statement is true of a reversible reaction at equilibrium?
А.
The concentration of reactants is less than the concentration of products.
B.
The concentration of reactants and the concentration of products are equal.
с.
The concentration of reactants is greater than the concentration of products.
D.
The concentration of reactants and the concentration of products are constant.
Ε.
The concentration of reactants is decreasing and the concentration of products is increasing,
Answer:
D.
The concentration of reactants and the concentration of products are constant.
Explanation:
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as heat and pressure act upon petroleum it finally becomes
As heat and pressure act upon petroleum over millions of years, it undergoes a process called thermal decomposition or maturation, leading to the formation of hydrocarbon compounds with higher molecular weights. This process ultimately results in the formation of hydrocarbon mixtures known as crude oil and natural gas.
Under high temperatures and pressures, the long-chain hydrocarbon molecules present in petroleum undergo various chemical reactions, including cracking, polymerization, and condensation. These reactions break down the complex hydrocarbon structures and rearrange the carbon and hydrogen atoms to form simpler hydrocarbon compounds.
The exact composition and properties of the resulting hydrocarbon mixtures can vary depending on the specific conditions and source of petroleum. Crude oil typically contains a range of hydrocarbons, including lighter fractions such as gasoline and diesel fuel, as well as heavier fractions such as lubricating oils and bitumen.
If the conditions are more favorable for the formation of lighter hydrocarbons, such as in high-temperature and high-pressure environments, natural gas can be produced. Natural gas is primarily composed of methane (CH4) along with smaller amounts of other hydrocarbons like ethane, propane, and butane.
It's important to note that the transformation of petroleum into crude oil and natural gas occurs over geological timescales and involves complex geological processes. These processes typically take place deep underground in sedimentary basins where petroleum source rocks, such as shale or sandstone, are subjected to heat and pressure.
Overall, the application of heat and pressure on petroleum leads to the conversion of complex organic compounds into simpler hydrocarbons, resulting in the formation of crude oil and natural gas.
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Some viruses attack cells by attaching to their outer covering entering and taking over their genetic machinery.viruses are able to invade cells after first attaching to their
If a solution is made using 400 grams of water at 20°C and 40 grams of potassium chlorate, would the solution be saturated?
Answer: 360g potassium chlorate
Explanation: 40 g KCIO3 in 400g of H2O40g KCIO3 - 400g H2O = 360g KCIO3
the half life of carbon is 20 minutes. a sample of carbon -11 has 25mci. how much carbon -11 is in the sample 1 hour after the original sample is measured?
The half-life of carbon-11 is 20 minutes, so after one hour from when the original sample was measured, the amount of carbon-11 left in the sample would be: 6.25 mCi (millicuries).
This can be determined by calculating the decay rate, the amount of carbon-11 present in the sample after 1 hour is equal to the original amount multiplied by (1/2) to the power of the number of half-lives that have elapsed.
In this case, the number of half-lives that have elapsed is 3 (since the half-life of carbon-11 is 20 minutes and 20 minutes x 3 is 1 hour). Therefore, the equation would look like this: 25 mCi x (1/2)^3 = 6.25 mCi. In other words, after 1 hour has passed, there would be 6.25 mCi of carbon-11 left in the sample.
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noninvasive can used to study the responses of single neuron?
No, noninvasive can not be used to study the responses of single neuron.
It is not possible to study the responses of a single neuron non-invasively using current technology. The information related to the activity of a single neuron can be studied using invasive methods such as microelectrode recordings from a single neuron. It is crucial to be cautious while performing such methods as it might damage the brain tissue.
Some non-invasive techniques like fMRI, EEG, and MEG can only record neural activity from many neurons together. EEG, fMRI, and MEG provide information on the activity of groups of neurons, but they cannot provide information on single neuron activity. Hence, invasive techniques are preferred as they can provide detailed information about the activity of individual neurons.
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why is it better to use deionized water in chemistry experiments
the new substances that are created in chemical reactions are called the _________.
Answer:
product
Explanation:
Answer:
products
Explanation:
Calculate the mass of HONH2 required to dissolve in enough water to make 250.0 mL of solution having a pH of 10.00
The mass of HONH2 required to dissolve in enough water to make 250.0 mL of solution having a pH of 10.00 is 3.20 x 10^-13 g.
The first step in solving this problem is to recognize that HONH2 can act as a weak base in water. To find the mass of HONH2 required to make a 250.0 mL solution of pH 10.00, we need to use the equation for the ionization of a weak base:
HONH2 + H2O ⇌ H3O+ + ONH2-
The equilibrium constant expression for this reaction is:
Kb = [H3O+][ONH2-] / [HONH2]
We can find Kb from the given pH:
pOH = 14.00 - pH = 4.00
pKb = 14.00 - pOH = 10.00
Kb = 1.00 x 10^-10
We also know that the concentration of ONH2- is equal to the concentration of H3O+ in this solution:
[ONH2-] = [H3O+] = 1.00 x 10^-4 M
Substituting these values into the Kb expression and solving for [HONH2], we get:
[HONH2] = Kb / [ONH2-] = 1.00 x 10^-10 / 1.00 x 10^-4 = 1.00 x 10^-14 M
Now we can use the definition of molarity to find the number of moles of HONH2 required:
Molarity = moles of solute / liters of solution
moles of HONH2 = Molarity x liters of solution = 1.00 x 10^-14 mol
Finally, we can use the molar mass of HONH2 to convert moles to grams:
mass of HONH2 = moles of HONH2 x molar mass of HONH2
molar mass of HONH2 = 32.04 g/mol
mass of HONH2 = 1.00 x 10^-14 mol x 32.04 g/mol = 3.20 x 10^-13 g
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Phosphorus that is stored in organisms
A. never recycles.
B. recycles slowly.
C. recycles quickly.
Explanation:
B. Recycles slowly
And it also depends on the organism
True or false: The fatty acid portion of fat can readily be used to synthesize glucose, but glucose cannot be used to synthesize fat.
The statement "The fatty acid portion of fat can readily be used to synthesize glucose, but glucose cannot be used to synthesize fat" is true.
The fatty acid portion of fat can be converted into glucose via a metabolic process called gluconeogenesis. This process involves the conversion of certain amino acids and the glycerol portion of fat into glucose when glucose levels in the blood are low.On the other hand, glucose cannot be used to synthesize fat. When glucose is consumed in excess, it is converted into glycogen, which is stored in the liver and muscle tissue. If glycogen stores are full, the excess glucose is then converted into fat and stored in adipose tissue. In summary, the body has the ability to convert the fatty acid portion of fat into glucose when needed, but cannot convert glucose into fat.
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in which sell duplet rule is applied, why?
Answer:
its in explanationExplanation:
the tendency for items have 2 electrons in their outermost shell by interacting with others items through electron sharing or transfer is known as duplet rule. if an atom has 2 electrons in it's outermost shell then it is called duplet rule and if a 8 electrons in it's outermost shell than it is called octet rule .
explain why pure water is a compound, but water from a fountain is not.
Energy and Matter Imagine a pool ball that bounces off of a bumper and slowly comes to a halt. Explain what happened at each point in terms of applied forces and energy transfers.
Answer:
The kinetic energy is transferred from the ball to the bumper. The bumper gives the same energy back and the ball eventually stopped due to friction of the ground.
Explanation:
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When the ball hits/bounces off the bumper kinetic energy is transferred between the bumper and the ball, while the slowing down is caused by surface friction ( applied force )
In the scenerio explained in the question there is an applied force between the surface and the pool ball, and an energy transfer occurring between the pool ball and the bumper.
When the pool ball hits the bumper; Kinetic energy is transferred from the pool ball to the bumper When the pool ball bounces off the bumper: The Kinetic energy absorbed by the bumper is transferred from the bumper back pool ball.When the ball comes to a halt : The applied force ( frictional force ) between the ball and the surface causes the ball to come to a halt.hence the applied force that cause the ball to come to a halt is friction while the energy transferred is Kinetic energy ( between the ball and bumper )
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What effect or process is responsible for the higher temperatures that occur in urban areas?
The effect or process responsible for the higher temperatures that occur in urban areas is the Heat island effect. The correct option is 1.
What is the Heat island effect?Urbanized areas known as heat islands have greater temperatures than nearby rural areas. More than natural landscapes like trees and water bodies, structures like roads, buildings, and other infrastructure reflect and absorb solar heat.
The heat island effect is the reason for high temperatures that happen in urban areas.
Thus, the correct option is 1. Heat island effect.
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The question is incomplete. Your most probably complete question is given below:
Heat island effect Hilt's Law Eutrophication Greenhouse effectNutritionists express energy in calories, which are in fact 1000 real calories. one real calorie is equivalent to 4.18 joules, the universal energy unit. thus, one nutrition calorie is equivalent to:______
Nutritionists express energy in calories, which are 1000 real calories. One real calorie is equivalent to 4.18 joules, the universal energy unit and hence, one nutrition calorie is equivalent to: 4.18 kilojoules.
What is nutrition calorie?In the nutrition world, calorie indicate amount of energy in foods. As a food calorie is equal to 1,000 small calories, it is also called a large calorie or a kilocalorie (kcal). Food calories come from these four sources: carbohydrates, proteins, fats, and alcohol.
The calorie and nutrient content of single ingredients and individual foods is found in the USDA's National Nutrient Database. Most of the packaged foods list information in the Nutrition Facts panel.
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which term best described energy stored in batteries and food
Answer:
energy stored is potential.
Explanation:
what is the volume of an object with a density of 2.6 g/cm³ and a mass of 30.5g?
Answer:
The answer is
11.73 mLExplanation:
The volume of a substance when given the density and mass can be found by using the formula
\(volume = \frac{mass}{density} \)
From the question
mass of object = 30.5 g
Density = 2.6 g/cm³
The volume is
\(volume = \frac{30.5}{2.6} \\ = 11.7307692...\)
We have the final answer as
11.73 mLHope this helps you
Is a precipitate likely to form for the following aqueous solution? [Pb2+] = 0.0120 M [SO42-) = 1.52 x 10-5M Ksp = 1.82 x 10-8 Yes, Q > Ksp Yes, Q Kap No, Q
Yes, a precipitate is likely to form for the given aqueous solution because Q is greater than Ksp. The precipitate of PbSO₄ is likely to form in this solution.
The expression Q refers to the ion product, which is calculated by multiplying the concentrations of the ions involved in the equilibrium reaction. In this case, Q = [Pb²⁺][SO₄²⁻] = (0.0120 M)(1.52 x 10⁻⁵M) = 1.82 x 10⁻⁷. Since Q is greater than Ksp (1.82 x 10⁻⁷ > 1.82 x 10⁻⁸), the system is not at equilibrium and more solid PbSO₄ will continue to form until Q = Ksp.
Comparing Q with the solubility product constant (Ksp) of PbSO₄, which is 1.82 x 10⁻⁸, we find that Q is greater than Ksp (1.82 x 10⁻⁷ > 1.82 x 10⁻⁸). This indicates that the system is not at equilibrium and the solution is supersaturated with respect to PbSO₄.
As a result, more solid PbSO₄ will continue to form until the ion product (Q) equals the solubility product constant (Ksp). This leads to the formation of a precipitate of PbSO₄ in the solution. Therefore, based on the comparison of Q and Ksp, it is likely that a precipitate of PbSO₄ will form in the given aqueous solution.
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Which of the following is the strongest oxidizing agent?
1.oxygen
2.water
3.dichromate
4.nitrate
Answer:
3,or 4 i think please be right
Answer:
I pretty sure it's dichormate based off my research
A 34.0 g metal cylinder is dropped into a graduated cylinder. If the water level increases from 22.3 mL to 25.3mL, what is the density of the cylinder?
Answer:
The answer is
11.33 g/mLExplanation:
The density of a substance can be found by using the formula
\(density = \frac{mass}{volume} \\ \)
From the question
mass of metal = 34 g
volume of metal = final volume of water - initial volume of water
volume = 25.3 - 22.3 = 3.0 mL
The density is
\(density = \frac{34}{3} \\ = 11.33333...\)
We have the final answer as
11.33 g/mLHope this helps you