Which of the following is NOT a form of active transport? A) cyclosis B) phagocytosis C) diffusion D) pinocytosis
Diffusion is not active and instead a form of passive transport. So the correct option is option C.
Because diffusion is a non-electrical process, small particles move faster than larger ones. For example, molecules such as oxygen, CO2, and glucose move through cells.
Active transport involves moving molecules from a low-concentration region to a high-concentration region. In contrast to diffusion, active transport involves moving molecules against a concentration gradient.
The term “active” refers to the fact that transport is energy-dependent. Active transport is energy-intensive, whereas diffusion is energy-free.
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*Why did botanist expect the wild relative of maize to look similar to modern maize?
The botanist expect the wild relative of maize to look similar to modern maize because both modern variety and wild variety belongs to same species.
What is maize and how the wild variety and modern variety belongs to same species?Maize is the most demanding and ever growing plants which is also a staple diet of more than 68 percent of the population.Now there are difference and similarities between modern variety and wild variety of maize .The wild variety of maize and the modern variety of maize do not look similar , just because they were belonging to same species .Scientists thought they belong to same genera also , along with this there is difference in the size of both.Wild variety of maize is not naturally wild , but in coarse of evolution have hybridized and became other variety.To know more about maize visit:
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Individual organisms evolve over time.
true
or
falce
Answer:
False
Explanation:
Individual organisms don't evolve over time. This is because evolution is passed down to offspring over time.
Look at the diagram you drew of the celery cross-section under the microscope. Redraw your diagram and label the two types of vascular tissues and the ground tissue. (6 points)
The two types of vascular tissues in celery are the xylem and phloem.
The two types of vascular tissues in celery are the xylem and phloem. The xylem is responsible for transporting water and minerals from the roots to the leaves, while the phloem is responsible for transporting sugars and other organic compounds from the leaves to the rest of the plant.
In a cross-section of celery under the microscope, the xylem and phloem can be seen as long, cylindrical structures located in the center of the stem. The xylem appears as a series of small, interconnected tubes with thick walls, while the phloem appears as larger, thin-walled tubes.
In addition to the vascular tissues, the ground tissue in celery can also be observed in a cross-section under the microscope. The ground tissue makes up the majority of the plant and is responsible for functions such as photosynthesis, storage, and support. In celery, the ground tissue appears as a thin layer surrounding the vascular tissues and is made up of cells with thin cell walls and large central vacuoles.
Overall, the cross-section of celery under the microscope reveals the two types of vascular tissues, xylem and phloem, as well as the ground tissue which surrounds them.
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Question 24 of 35
Which two statements describe the Mesozoic era?
A. Most of Earth's history took place within this time.
B. Plants began to colonize land during this era.
C. It is also known as the Age of Reptiles.
D. It lasted from about 250 million years ago to 70 million years ago.
Answer:
A
Explanation:
A because a meteor hit when the dinos were alive
46. Which of the following defines biotic factors?A. a large group of ecosystems that share the same climate and have similartypes of communitiesB. the living factors in an organism’s environmentC. a consumer that gets its energy by consuming other organisms
Biotic factors are living components of an ecosystem.
It means any plant, animal or insects etc. are biotic factors.
Thus option b is correct.
Explain how a piece of silver and a silver necklace can illustrate a physical change.
Answer: A chemical change is when the matter changes permanently, and a physical change is when a matter changes entirely. The best answer is when the metals melt and harden again
P (Pigmented) is dominant, p (non-pigmented) is recessive. If two pigmented organisms mate and produce a non-pigmented offspring, what is the percentage chance that their next offspring will be pigmented
If both organisms are pigmented, they must both be carrying at least one dominant P allele.
When they produce a non-pigmented offspring, that means that each parent passed on a recessive p allele to their offspring, resulting in the offspring having two recessive p alleles. Therefore, both pigmented parents are heterozygous for the P allele (Pp).
When the Pp parents mate again, there is a 25% chance that their offspring will inherit two dominant P alleles (PP), a 50% chance that they will inherit one dominant P allele and one recessive p allele (Pp), and a 25% chance that they will inherit two recessive p alleles (pp). Therefore, there is a 75% chance that their next offspring will be pigmented (either PP or Pp), and a 25% chance that they will be non-pigmented (pp).
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what is a haploid cell type
Answer:
A haploid cell is a cell containing only one set of chromosome. For examples the male gamete (sperm) and female gamete (ova) are haploid cell. They contain 23 chromosomes (each of which one pair exists as a diploid)
ALGUIEN ME PUEDE AYUDAR ?
Hope this helps. Please mark me brainliest . Sorry for wrong answer
Answer:
2) 5 precipitation
3) 4 runoff
4) 2 condensation
5) 3 evaporation
Answer the question for the question down below:
Answer:
trace fossil
Explanation:
Answer:
I whould say mold fosil
Which layer of soil is closest to the surface?
a. (organic matter)
b. (topsoil)
c. (subsoil)
d. (parent rock)
The layer of soil closest to the surface is the topsoil. Topsoil is the uppermost layer of soil that is rich in organic matter and nutrients, making it the most fertile layer of soil. option b is correct.
It typically ranges from 2 to 8 inches in depth and is formed by the accumulation of decomposed plant material and other organic matter over time. Topsoil is crucial for plant growth as it provides the necessary nutrients and water for plants to thrive.
Beneath the topsoil is the subsoil layer, which is typically made up of larger particles and is less fertile than the topsoil. The parent rock, which is the rock layer from which the soil originated, is located beneath the subsoil layer and can be hundreds or thousands of feet below the surface. The parent rock influences the properties of the soil layers above it, such as their texture, mineral content, and drainage capabilities.
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A taxon, all of whose members have the same common ancestor, is
A) paraphyletic.
B) polyphyletic.
C) monophyletic.
A taxon, all of whose members have the same common ancestor, is C) Monophyletic.
A taxon that includes all members that share a common ancestor is considered monophyletic. In a monophyletic group, all members share a common evolutionary history and can be traced back to a single ancestor. This group includes all the descendants of the common ancestor and represents a single branch on the evolutionary tree. Monophyletic groups are considered to be natural and meaningful in the context of evolutionary classification as they reflect the true relationships and evolutionary connections among organisms.
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"Medieval reenactors can never truly reproduce the past. Is reenactment still a worthwhile exercise? Why or why not? Answer, using specific examples to support your opinion. (2 marks)
Medieval reenactors may not be able to fully recreate the past, but reenactment is still a valuable exercise. It provides educational and experiential opportunities, fosters a sense of community, and helps preserve historical knowledge and traditions.
Although it is true that historical reenactors cannot accurately recreate the past, their efforts are nonetheless valuable. Both participants and viewers can learn something new at reenactment activities. Reenactors bring history to life in a concrete sense by carefully researching and reenacting historical attire, weapons, and activities.
People can learn more about the past and the lifestyles of medieval people thanks to this practical technique. A reenactment of a medieval combat, for instance, offers a visceral appreciation of the difficulties and tactics faced by warriors during that time.
Reenactment also strengthens the bonds between enthusiasts. It brings together people who have a common interest in history and gives them a forum on which to interact, work together, and gain knowledge from one another. Reenactment clubs frequently host lectures, workshops, and demonstrations where individuals can share their knowledge and expertise. This element of community contributes to the development of a strong, welcoming, and committed neighborhood.
Reenactments also aid in the preservation of historical information and customs. Reenactors aim for authenticity and accuracy in their portrayals by doing extensive research and using historical materials. This commitment to historical truth contributes to preventing the erasure of important knowledge and cultural traditions. For instance, historical reenactment organizations from the Middle Ages might resurrect long-forgotten crafts or dances, preserving them for future generations.
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Spirogyra are green algae that can reproduce sexually. Which of the following identifies reproduction in Spirogyra as sexual reproduction? A. The cells of parent algae have nuclei. B. Each offspring contains chloroplasts. C. Several offspring may be produced at once. D. Genetic material is contributed by two parent
The option that identifies reproduction in Spirogyra as sexual reproduction is as follows: genetic material is contributed by two parent (option D).
What is sexual reproduction?Sexual reproduction is the process whereby a new organism is created by combining the genetic material of two organisms.
Spirogyra are any of the group of freshwater, filamentous green algae, of the genus Spirogyra, having chloroplasts arranged in spirals. These organisms are capable of sexual reproduction called fragmentation.
In this process, the genetic material (DNA) is contributed by two parents (male and female).
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If the primary producer absorbed 845 calories from the sun, how much would each trophic level be able to store if they ate the consecutive organism?
If the primary producer absorbed 845 calories from the sun, 84.5 calories can be able to store if they ate the consecutive organism.
What is trophic level?The place an organism holds in a food web determines its trophic level. A food chain is a series of living things that consume other living things and may eventually consume themselves.
An organism's trophic level is determined by how far along the food chain it is.
Energy is lost as metabolic heat when animals from one trophic level are ingested by species from the next level, hence energy diminishes as it goes up the food chain.
10% of energy, according to Lindeman's 10% law, is the maximum amount that can be transferred.
As per this law, 10 % of 845 calories will be transferred to consecutive organism, i.e., 84.5 calories.
Thus, 84.5 calories each trophic level be able to store.
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Earth absorbs most of the energy
Earth absorbs most of the energy reaching its surface
#CarryOnLearning\( \mathfrak{WatanabeHaruto}\)
A plant can produce either purple flowers or white flowers. The purple flower color is dominant over the white flower color. What is the ratio of the offspring with purple flowers to the total number of offspring if two plants that are heterozygous for purple flowers are crossed?
1:4
2:4
3:4
4:4
Answer:
the answer is c and not d
Explanation:
Dna fingerprints, such as those first used by alec jeffries, reveal variations in _____ between different individuals.
DNA fingerprints, such as those first used by Alec Jeffries, reveal variations in the locations of restriction enzyme recognition sites between different individuals.
DNA fingerprinting is a techniques that can identify the proportion of similarity or dissimilarity between two samples of gene. It is extensively used in forensics, to find the maternal and paternal relations. The principle of fingerprinting lies in recognizing the unique bands of DNA that are then matched with the other sample.
Restriction enzymes are also known by the name molecular scissors. These are endonucleases that cut the bases of DNA at the inside at specific locations only.
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if a cell experienced a dramatic reduction in the number of nucleotides, what would you predict to be least affected in the cell?
The cell's concentration of amino acids is least altered.
What purpose do tRNA molecules serve in the translation process?These tRNAs transport amino acids to the ribosome during translation where they combine with their complimentary codons. The formed amino acids are then linked together as the ribosome advances along the mRNA molecule in a ratchet-like process, assisted by its resident rRNAs.
Test your knowledge of tRNA's function in translation.To build the desired protein, the amino acids must be brought and placed in the proper positions by tRNA. Proteins and rRNA make up the ribosomes. Each ribosome is composed of two subunits. They "clamp" the mRNA in place so that the coding can be read and translated.
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Match the water-soluble vitamin with its function in cellular metabolism.
folate
Folate is vital for DNA synthesis, red blood cell formation, amino acid metabolism, and neural tube development, making it an important water-soluble vitamin in cellular metabolism.
Folate, or vitamin B9, is involved in important functions within cellular metabolism. It plays a crucial role in DNA synthesis and repair, providing the necessary methyl group for nucleotide production.
Folate is essential for the formation of red blood cells, contributing to heme production. It also participates in the metabolism of amino acids, aiding in the conversion of specific amino acids and other important molecules.
Additionally, folate is crucial for neural tube development in embryos, playing a role in the formation and closure of the neural tube.
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8 Explain The fossils shown are of a marine
organism. In which of the three rock layers
would you expect to find fossils of an organism
that went extinct before the marine organism
evolved? Explain your answer.
Answer:
It is the bottom layer.
Explanation:
you would expect the marine organism to go extinct before it evolved because the deeper the layer, the older the fossil
Why is the immune system necessary in
an organism?
A. without it there would be nothing to fight off infection
B. it provides structure for the body
C. the cells transfer oxygen around the body
D. the organs in it help absorb nutrients for the body
Answer: A
Explanation:
When the antibiotic valinomycin is added to actively respiring mitochondria, several things happen; the yield of ATP decreases, the rate of O2 consumption increases, heat is released, and the pH gradient across the inner mitochondrial membrane increases. Does valinomycin act as an uncoupler or an inhibitor of oxidative phosphorylation? Explain
Valinomycin acts as an **uncoupler** rather than an inhibitor of oxidative phosphorylation.
Oxidative phosphorylation is the process by which ATP is generated in mitochondria through the coupling of electron transport and proton pumping across the inner mitochondrial membrane.
This proton gradient is then utilized by ATP synthase to produce ATP.
Valinomycin is an ionophore that facilitates the transport of potassium ions (K+) across the inner mitochondrial membrane.
By allowing the free movement of K+ ions, valinomycin disrupts the proton gradient that is essential for ATP synthesis. As a result, several effects are observed:
1. The yield of ATP decreases because the uncoupling disrupts the coupling of electron transport and ATP synthesis.
2. The rate of O2 consumption increases as the electron transport chain continues to function but without ATP synthesis occurring.
3. Heat is released as the energy that would have been used for ATP synthesis is dissipated.
4. The pH gradient across the inner mitochondrial membrane increases because the movement of protons (H+) is decoupled from ATP synthesis.
Overall, valinomycin disrupts the coupling of electron transport and ATP synthesis, leading to decreased ATP production, increased O2 consumption, heat release, and an increased pH gradient, which are characteristic effects of an uncoupler of oxidative phosphorylation.
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What stage of cellular respiration is also part of fermentation?.
Answer:
glycolysis
Explanation:
hope thats helpful :D
art B: Analyze and Extend
Question 1
Does your MyPlate Plan match your actual food intake? Explain your
в | px? Х,
15px
A2
Characters used: 0 / 15000
Based on the information, the MyPlate plan correctly matches with my food intake (consumption).
What is MyPlate?MyPlate can be defined as an online resource (website) that is designed and developed to provide recipes, cookbooks, dietary guidelines, and healthy eating habits for people, over a specific period of time.
According to MyPlate guidelines, the following dietary guidelines are to be adopted:
Grains should make up about one-fourth (¼) of a diet.Fruits should make up less than one-fourth (¼) of a diet.Protein should make up about one fourth (¼) of a diet. Vegetables should make up more than one-fourth (¼) of a diet.Read more on MyPlate here: https://brainly.com/question/1778114
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Name a part of the hydrosphere that is far away from you. Then, explain how water in that part of the hydrosphere could travel through the water cycle and end up as a puddle of rainwater where you live. Include an explanation of any changes in the state of water (solid, liquid, gas).
Answer: Hi
Explanation: I need answers too
An example of a part of the hydrosphere that is far away from me is the Arctic Ocean. The Arctic Ocean is located in the polar region and is covered by a layer of ice for most of the year.
What is hydrosphere?Water in the Arctic Ocean can travel through the water cycle by a process called evaporation. As the sun shines on the Arctic Ocean, it can cause some of the water on the surface to evaporate, turning it into water vapor. This water vapor can then travel through the atmosphere and condense into clouds as it cools down. As the clouds move over different regions, they can release precipitation, which can fall as rain or snow depending on the temperature.
If the water that originated from the Arctic Ocean falls as snow, it could accumulate and eventually form glaciers or ice caps in higher elevations. As the temperature warms, the snow and ice can melt, turning into liquid water. This water can then flow downhill and eventually reach rivers, lakes, and oceans, where it can evaporate again and continue the water cycle.
If the water that originated from the Arctic Ocean falls as rain, it could end up in a puddle where I live if it lands on the ground and doesn't flow into a body of water. As the temperature warms, the puddle can evaporate and turn into water vapor, which can then become part of the atmosphere and continue the water cycle.
Overall, water in the hydrosphere can travel through different states (solid, liquid, gas) as it moves through the water cycle and can end up in different regions, including where I live, through precipitation and other natural processes.
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an individual has recently moved from the coast of florida to the rocky mountains in colorado. what physiological changes will occur over time to facilitate oxygenation? select all that apply.
When individual moves from the coast of Florida to the Rocky Mountains in Colorado, their body will undergo several physiological changes to facilitate oxygenation. These changes include: an increased heart rate, increased ventilation rate, increased hemoglobin concentration in the blood, and increased red blood cell production.
All of these changes help to increase the amount of oxygen that can be carried in the bloodstream. An increased heart rate helps to deliver more oxygenated blood throughout the body, while an increased ventilation rate helps to bring more oxygen into the lungs.
An increased hemoglobin concentration in the blood helps to carry more oxygen throughout the body, while increased red blood cell production allows for more oxygen to be absorbed in the lungs. These changes include an increased heart rate, increased ventilation rate, increased hemoglobin concentration in the blood, and increased red blood cell production.
These physiological changes help the body to adapt to the thinner air at higher altitudes, allowing for better oxygenation and improved quality of life for the individual.
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The field of _____ is concerned with how variations in behavior and development result from the interaction of genetic and environmental factors.
a. endophenotypes.
b. behavioral neuroscience.
c. behavior genetics.
d. epigenetics.
Behavior genetics is a field that focuses on how variations in behavior and development in living organism, result from the interaction of genetic and physical environmental factors.
What is genetics?Genetics can be defined as the scientific study of genes, heredity and the similarities or variations of traits (inherited characteristics) in living organisms such as humans, animals and plants.
The field of genetics.Basically, genetics comprises various fields and these include the following:
Classical geneticsDevelopmental geneticsConservation geneticsEcological geneticsEvolutionary geneticsBehavior geneticsBehavior genetics is a field that focuses on how variations in behavior and development in living organism, result from the interaction of genetic and physical environmental factors.
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Franklin, Watson, and Crick's model of DNA shows a double helical structure where two strands of
DNA run antiparallel to each other. How does this structure cause the number of purines to equal
the number of pyrimidines as observed by Chargaff?
If adenine is on one strand, guanine must be on the other strand.
If thymine is on one strand, cytosine must be on the other strand.
If adenine is on one strand, thymine must be on the other strand.
If adenine is on one strand, cytosine must be on the other strand.
Pregunta 3
5 pts
Answer:
If Adenine is on one strand, thymine must be on the other strand.
Explanation:
(Thymine + Adenine) (TA) (AT)
(Cytosine + Guanine) (CG) (GC)