Most vertical curves in highway design are equal-tangent curves, meaning that the horizontal distance from the curve's center to its end is the same in both directions.
What is Vertical Curve?Only seldom are equal-tangent vertical curves, which are just equal-tangent curves linked to one another, employed. We shall restrict our study to the geometry of the equal-tangent parabolic curve due to its enormous popularity.
The grades of the disconnected sections of the roadway are often determined in highway planning before any calculations for vertical curves are started.
Additionally, the stopping sight distance, decision sight distance, and design speed of the route are all well defined.
Therefore, Most vertical curves in highway design are equal-tangent curves, meaning that the horizontal distance from the curve's center to its end is the same in both directions.
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Fill in the blank to output the quotient of dividing 100 by 42. print (100______42)
Answer:
print(100/42)
Explanation:
This is the operand for division in python and some other languages.
Which of these is a reason an engineer may choose to use a prefabricated
building component?
A. She wants the design to be an original.
B. She wants to use a material that is not standard.
C. She is not concerned with costs.
D. She wants the construction to move quickly.
The reason an engineer may choose to use a prefabricated building component is because: D. She wants the construction to move quickly.
A prefabricated building component is also referred to as prefabs and it can be defined as a component that is fully manufactured to standard in a manufacturing plant or factory and then transported to a construction site, for partial assemblage and usage by an engineer. Some examples of prefabricated building components are:
FloorPier capsWallsBox beamsComposite parapetsBox piersGenerally, the two (2) main reasons why an engineer may choose to use a prefabricated building component are:
I. To minimize negative environmental impacts by using standard materials from the manufacturing plant or factory.
II. To make the construction process move quickly.
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____ result when a flammable material is released to the atmosphere and ignition is delayed
The result of releasing a flammable material into the atmosphere and delaying ignition can be catastrophic. This is because the flammable material will continue to spread and accumulate in the surrounding area, increasing the likelihood of an ignition source eventually coming into contact with the material. This can lead to a violent explosion or fire, causing extensive damage to property and posing a serious risk to human life.
It is important to handle and system flammable materials in a safe and responsible manner, and to have appropriate safety measures in place to prevent accidental releases and minimize the risk of ignition. Additionally, immediate action should be taken to contain and control any releases, and to evacuate people from the affected area if necessary.
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a summer storm just passed through the town of chester oaks and caused much roofing and siding damage to homes. this storm offers a(n) to roofing and siding contractors.
Chester Oaks recently experienced a summer storm that severely damaged many homes' siding and roofing. This storm offers opportunities to roofing and siding contractors.
What is a storm?Any disrupted state of the natural world or the atmosphere of an astronomical body is referred to as a storm. Strong winds, tornadoes, hail, thunder, and lightning (a thunderstorm), heavy precipitation (snowstorm, rainstorm), heavy freezing rain (ice storm), strong winds (tropical cyclone, windstorm), and wind carrying some substance through the atmosphere, like in a dust storm, among other types of severe weather, may all be present.
Hence, opportunity is the correct answer.
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are trains cool because if they are then my dad didn't beat me
Answer:
I think trains are pretty awesome. There's a train in japan that levitates slightly and runs on magnetism. Pretty amazing. It's super fast too
On a 'wear indicator type ball Joint, what does it mean when the grease fitting boss is flush with the base?
OA. The ball Joint requires lubrication
OB. The ball joint should be replaced
OC. The steering knuckle has loosened from the ball Joint
OD. Nothing, this is how they are when new
For a wear indicator type ball joint, when the grease fitting boss is flush with the base: B. The ball joint should be replaced.
What is a wear indicator?A wear indicator can be defined as a type of technology that is designed to alert and warn a car owner or driver that the car's brake pad is needs a replacement.
Generally, a wear indicator is designed and fitted with a small boss. Thus, this small boss would continuously recede into its housing as wear occurs. However, when it recedes into the cover plate or flush with the base, it simply means that the ball joint should be replaced.
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what's the best way to plan an organized
Answer:
Get ready and comfortable.
List all of the tasks you need to accomplish over the next week. .
Next schedule everything.
Get a planner/calender.
Cut those tasks that do not fit into your
All behavior has
A) A good reason
B) Ethical endangerment
C) Danger
D) Consequences
Answer: d consequences
Explanation:
In the first-order process,a blue dye reacts to form a purple dye. The amount of blue dye at the end of 1 hr is 480 g and the end of 3 hr is 120 g . Estimate the amount of the blue dye present initially
Answer:
The answer is 960 kg
Explanation:
Solution
Given that:
Assume the initial dye concentration as A₀
We write the expression for the dye concentration for one hour as follows:
ln (C₁) = ln (A₀) -kt
Here
C₁ = is the concentration at 1 hour
t =time
Now
Substitute 480 g for C₁ and 1 hour for t
ln (480) = ln (A₀) -k(1) ------- (1)
6.173786 = ln (A₀) -k
Now
We write the expression for the dye concentration for three hours as follows:
ln (C₃) = ln (A₀) -k
Here
C₃ = is the concentration at 3 hour
t =time
Thus
Substitute 480 g for C₃ and 3 hour for t
ln (120) = ln (A₀) -k(3) ------- (2)
4.787492 = ln (A₀) -3k
Solve for the equation 1 and 2
k =0.693
Now
Calculate the amount of blue present initially using the expression:
Substitute 0.693 for k in equation (2)
4.787492 = ln (A₀) -3 (0.693)
ln (A₀) =6.866492
A₀ =e^6.866492
= 960 kg
Therefore, the amount of the blue dye present from the beginning is 960 kg
A rectangular classroom is to be designed so that it has a total volume of 4000 cubic feet. It must be designed to minimize heat loss. Since warm air rises the heat loss throught the ceiling is 4 times the heat loss through the floor. Th heat loss through any interior wlave is tiwce the heat loss throguh the lfoor. The loss through the outer walls is 3 times that throguh the floor the ceiling must be 10 feet high according to the local building coeds.
Required:
Find the dimensions of the room that minimzie the heat loss assume the room justs out form the rest of the building.
Answer:
10 ft
Explanation:
what device will produce an electrical current when a turbine is used to rotate an iron core wrapped with a coil of wire near a magnet?
A device that will produce an electrical current when a turbine is used to rotate an iron core wrapped with a coil of wire near a magnet is a generator.
A generator is a device that uses electromagnetic induction to convert mechanical energy into electrical energy. It operates on the basis of the Faraday Law of Electromagnetic Induction, which states that a current is induced in a conductor that is moving through a magnetic field.
The following components are found in a basic generator:
1) rotating magnetic field 2) rotating armature 3) wires 4) coils 5) commutator 6) brushes
Generators are used in a variety of applications, including power plants, wind turbines, and hydroelectric facilities. They are essential for converting mechanical energy into electricity. They have also been utilized as backup power supplies for homes and businesses.
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5. Usually, loads of more than
the assistance of a second person.
pounds require
A. 40
B. 50
C. 30
D. 20
what is the instantaneous value of charging current, ic, of a 10µf capacitor if the voltage across the capacitor plates changes at the rate of 250v per second? a. s50Ωb. 2,5 Ac. 2.5 ΩAd. 2.5mA
The instantaneous value of the charging current of a 10µf capacitor if the voltage across the capacitor plates changes at the rate of 250v per second is found to be 2.5 mA. Thus, the correct option for this question is D.
What is Instantaneous current?Instantaneous current may be defined as the total amount of charge that is significantly passing through a conductor at a moment in time. The sum of the instantaneous current values over one complete cycle is zero, and the average current is zero.
According to the question,
The rate of change of the voltage across the capacitor plates = 250 V.
The value of charging current = 10μF.= 100 F.
The formula for calculating the instantaneous value is as follows:
Instantaneous value = Voltage/charging current = 250/100 = 2.5 mA.Therefore, the instantaneous value of the charging current of a 10µf capacitor if the voltage across the capacitor plates changes at the rate of 250v per second is found to be 2.5 mA. Thus, the correct option for this question is D.
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10 tasks and 5 exercises. How many ways are there to build the test?
To find how many ways, you must simply multiply 10 tasks and 5 exercises
Ways: = 10 * 5 = 50 ways
Hope that helps!
Determine the length of the base if the height of a triangle is 28 feet and the area of the triangle is 350 square feet.
Answer: 25 ft
Explanation:
For a triangle, the area is given by
A = (1/2)base*height
Rearranging,
base = 2A/height
Substituting the given values,
base = 2(350 ft^2)/(28 ft) = 25 ft
A particulate monitor has a power supply consisting of two batteries in parallel. Either battery is adequate to operate the monitor. However, since the failure of one battery places an added strain on the other, the conditional probability that the second battery will fail, given the failure of the first, is greater than the probability that the first will fail. On the basis of testing it is known that 7% of the monitors in question will have at least one battery failed by the end of their design life, whereas in 1% of the monitors both batteries will fail during the design life.
(a) Calculate the battery failure probability under normal operating conditions.
(b) Calculate the conditional probability that the battery will fail, given that the other has failed.
Answer:
yrt a
Explanation:
when testing an alternator minimum required output, what is an acceptable reading?
Acceptable reading for the alternator output should be between 13.5 and 14.5 volts.
When testing an alternator, the minimum required output depends on the specific make and model of the vehicle. However, in general, an acceptable reading for the alternator output should be between 13.5 and 14.5 volts.
To test the alternator output, a voltmeter is used to measure the voltage at the battery terminals while the engine is running. If the voltage reading is below 13.5 volts, it indicates that the alternator is not producing enough power to charge the battery and run the electrical systems of the vehicle. On the other hand, if the voltage reading is above 14.5 volts, it suggests that the alternator is overcharging the battery, which can cause damage to the electrical components.
It is important to note that a low voltage reading could also be caused by a weak battery or a faulty voltage regulator. Therefore, it is recommended to perform a complete charging system test that includes testing the battery, alternator, and voltage regulator to accurately diagnose any issues and ensure proper functionality of the charging system.
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technician A says that incandescent bulbs resist vibration well. Technician B says that HID headlamps require up to approximately 25,000 volts to start. Who is correct
Answer:
Both a and b.
Explanation:
HID headlamps require high voltage ignition to start just like street lamps. It requires almost 25,000 volts to start HID head lamps but require only 80 to 90 volts to keep it operating.
During this experiment, it was important to keep some parameters constant so we can compare the efficiency of different alcohols. Which one of the parameter was not constant?.
The purification of a wide range of materials involves the use of distillation, a significant commercial procedure.
The purification of a wide range of materials involves the use of distillation, a significant commercial procedure. However, it would definitely be helpful to clarify the terms that describe the procedure and related qualities before we start a discussion of distillation.
Although you may be familiar with several of these terms, you might not be aware of their precise definitions. Let's start by outlining the procedure for changing a material from its condensed phase to its gas phase. This process is known as sublimation for solids and vaporization for liquids. Both procedures call for heat.
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What are some similarities between the scientific method and the engineering design process
One similarity between the scientific method and the engineering design process is that "They are both iterative processes that begin with a problem."
What is an Engineering Design Process?The engineering design process is a set of processes that engineers use to solve an issue. Problem-solving techniques such as establishing your objectives and limitations, prototyping, testing, and assessment are among the phases.
It always serves a clear and well-defined goal. Experiments may be conducted to better understand the problem (or a potential solution), but the purpose of engineering design is always to solve a problem.
The engineering design approach enables students to learn from failure and stresses open-ended problem solutions. This technique develops students' capacity to devise creative answers to problems in any discipline.
The process involves:
The scientific method is an empirical way of collecting information that has been used in science since at least the 17th century. It entails thorough observation and applying severe skepticism to what is observed, given that cognitive preconceptions might alter how the observation is interpreted.
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When a body has more supports than are necessary to maintain equilibrium, the body is said to be _____.
A. in static equilibrium
B. in dynamic equilibrium
C. statically determine
D. statically indeterminate
A body is referred to as statically indefinite when it has stronger supports than have ever been required to keep balance.
Does equilibration imply harmony?When all of the forces that impact an individual are perfectly balanced, the body is said to be in equilibrium and does not move. An object is considered to be in a condition of equilibrium when all of the forces acting on it are in balance. An thing is in an equilibrium state when it is at rest.
What throws off your equilibrium?Balance problems may be brought on by adverse drug reactions, ear infections, head trauma, and other diseases that affect the ear drum or the brain. If you get too quickly up, low blood sugar might make you feel lightheaded.
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A steam power plant is represented as a heat engine operating between two thermal reservoirs at 800 K and 300 K. The temperature of the steam in the boiler is 550 K and the temperature of the saturated water in the condenser is 330 K. The rates of heat transfer in the boiler and condenser are 4 MW and 2 MW, respectively. Please answer the following.
Required:
a. Represent the devices present in the heat engine and include their name along with the data given in the problem.
b. If this steam power plant were to operate as a reversible heat engine, with the boiler and condenser temperatures, what would be its thermal efficiency?
c. Use your result from part (b) to determine if the actual steam power plant can achieve such thermal efficiency. Justify your answer.
d. For the actual steam power plant is the Clausius inequality satisfied? Show you computation and discuss whether your result agrees or disagrees with your answer in part (c).
as the angle of the ramp is increased the force parallel increases /decreases / remains the same
As the angle of the ramp is increased, the force parallel increases. Hence, option (a) can be considered as the correct answer.
When the angle of a ramp is increased, the force parallel to the ramp, also known as the parallel component of the gravitational force, does increase. This is because the component of gravity acting parallel to the ramp increases with the angle. However, it's important to note that the total gravitational force acting on an object remains constant regardless of the angle of the ramp.As the angle of the ramp increases, the force required to push or pull an object up the ramp against gravity increases. This is due to the increase in the vertical component of the gravitational force, which opposes the motion up the ramp. The parallel force required to overcome this increased vertical force also increases.
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what kinds of data would you store in an entity supertype versus an entity subtype?
In an entity supertype, you would store general data attributes shared by all subtypes, while in an entity subtype, you would store specific data attributes unique to each subtype.
An entity supertype is a higher-level, more abstract representation of entities in a database, encompassing common attributes among various entity subtypes. Entity subtypes, on the other hand, represent specific categories within the entity supertype and include unique attributes that are specific to that category.
For example, consider an entity supertype "Vehicle." Attributes like make, model, and year are common to all vehicles, so they would be stored in the supertype. Entity subtypes like "Car" and "Motorcycle" would then inherit these general attributes from the supertype.
Now, the "Car" subtype may have specific attributes like number of doors and seating capacity, while the "Motorcycle" subtype may have attributes like engine type and seat height. These unique attributes would be stored in their respective subtypes.
Using supertypes and subtypes in this way allows for a clear and efficient organization of data in a database. By separating general attributes from specific ones, you can reduce redundancy and maintain consistency in the data structure.
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it's desired to preheat a light oil being fed to distillation column by running it through heat exchangers and the heating medium is the hot oil coming from the bottom of the column. conditions apply to each streamlight oil; flow rate 160m^3/hr, specific gravity 0.72,specific heat 1.76kj/kg k,specific temperature 300k , still bottom;120m^3/hr flow rate, specific gravity 0.74, specific heat 1.76kj/kg k, specific temperature 480k. light oil leaves heat exchanger at 360k, what temperature is the oil from the still bottom leaving the heat exchanger. determine maximum temperature attained by light oil in counter and co-current manner fluid flows
This question requires a thermal analysis of the heat exchanger system, which would involve the calculation of heat transfer rate and the resulting temperature change in both the light oil and the hot oil from the still bottom. This would require an understanding of heat transfer principles and the application of energy balance equations.
To determine the maximum temperature attained by the light oil in the heat exchanger, you would need to consider the flow arrangement of the two fluids, whether they are flowing in counter-current or co-current direction. This would affect the heat transfer rate and the resulting temperature change in each fluid.
To calculate the temperatures, you would need to consider the heat transfer rate between the two fluids, the inlet and outlet temperatures of each fluid, and their specific heat capacities. The equations would need to take into account the heat transfer rate, mass flow rate, and temperature change for each fluid.
Once the temperatures have been calculated, you can then determine the maximum temperature attained by the light oil and the hot oil, which would depend on the flow arrangement and the heat transfer rate between the two fluids.
It is recommended that you consult with a specialist in the field of thermal analysis or heat transfer to accurately and properly determine the maximum temperature attained by the light oil in the heat exchanger.
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39) Every record in a file should contain at least one key field.
A) TRUE
B) FALSE
Every record in a file should contain at least one key field. This is because a key field is used to uniquely identify each record in the file. Without a key field, it would be difficult to locate and manipulate specific records within the file. Therefore, the given statement is true.
Key fields can be any type of data, such as a name, ID number, or date, but they must be unique within the file.
In some cases, a file may contain multiple key fields, which can be used for more complex indexing and searching.
However, at least one key field is necessary for basic file organization and management. Therefore, it is true that every record in a file should contain at least one key field.
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what is the radial load in bearing b when the motor is stopped with zero tension in the chain? ponder: does it make logical sense that the load in the bearing is higher when the motor is stopped than when it is running and putting tension in the chain? if you have an intuitive understanding of statics then this will be very logical. (hopefully you were not a plug-and-chug engineer when you took your statics class but rather took time to understand the principles intuitively.) incorrect answer: 200
The radial load in bearing b when the motor is stopped with zero tension in the chain is 300 lb. It is logical that the load in the bearing is higher when the motor is stopped than when it is running and putting tension in the chain due to the principle of statics.
Here's why:When the motor is running, the chain is stretched due to the tension force applied to it. This tension force counteracts the radial load on the bearings, which is why the load is lower in this scenario.On the other hand, when the motor is stopped with zero tension in the chain, the weight of the load is entirely supported by the bearings.
The radial load on the bearing is given by the formula:Radial load on bearing = (Weight of load / Number of bearings) + Axial load due to belt tensionTherefore, when the motor is stopped with zero tension in the chain, the radial load on bearing b can be calculated as follows:Radial load on bearing b = (300 lb / 2) + 0Radial load on bearing b = 150 lbHence, the radial load in bearing b when the motor is stopped with zero tension in the chain is 150 lb.
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A cold store is designed with walls built from brick walls 102. 5mm thick. The interior is insulated with 60mm of mineral wool and 90 mm of foam insulation which is then faced with 20mm of plywood. Finally the plywood is covered with a 1mm thick stainless steel cladding. The effective surface area of the exterior is 320m2 and 70% of the total heat loss is calculated to be lost through this exterior surface. The exterior wall has a surface heat transfer coefficient of 22 W/m2K and the inner wall surface heat transfer coefficient is 14 W/m2K For brick λ = 0. 12 W/mk For mineral wool insulation λ = 0. 03 W/mK
For foam insulation λ = 0. 042 W/mK
For plywood λ = 0. 2 W/mk For stainless Steel λ = 25 W/mK The cold store is to be maintained at -25°C when the outside ambient temperature can reach 38°C. A) Derive and explain the Fourier equation for heat transfer through a flat surface. B) i) modify the Fourier equation to meet the requirements of the multi-layer surface, ii) hence determine the required cooling load of the refrigeration unit
The Fourier equation for heat transfer through a flat surface is given by:Q = (k * A * ΔT) / d.Using the given values and calculations for the different layers,
you can substitute the appropriate values into the equations to find the required cooling load of the refrigeration unit. where:Q is the rate of heat transfer,k is the thermal conductivity of the material,A is the surface area, ΔT is the temperature difference across the surface, and d is the thickness of the material. To modify the Fourier equation for the multi-layer surface of the cold store, we need to consider the heat transfer through each layer. We can calculate the overall heat transfer coefficient (U) for the multi-layer wall using the following formula:1/U = (1/h1) + (Δx1/k1) + (Δx2/k2) + ... + (1/hn)
where: h1, h2, ... hn are the surface heat transfer coefficients of each layer,Δx1, Δx2, ... are the thicknesses of each layer, and k1, k2, ... are the thermal conductivities of each layer. To determine the required cooling load of the refrigeration unit, we can use the formula:Q = U * A * ΔT where: Q is the rate of heat transfer,U is the overall heat transfer coefficient of the wall, A is the surface area, and ΔT is the temperature difference between the inside and outside of the cold store.Using the given values and calculations for the different layers, you can substitute the appropriate values into the equations to find the required cooling load of the refrigeration unit.
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ule
5. Safety and environmental training is important in keeping employees safe and free from injuries and illness.
A True
B) False
Answer:
true
Explanation:
The statement "Safety and environmental training are important in keeping employees safe and free from injuries and illness" is definitely true.
What is Injury?Injury may be characterized as a circumstance of being damaged or injured due to any physical means. This activity impacts the overall health and fitness of an individual.
Employees are working in their respective fields on the basis of their educational background, skills, and interests. But the fact that is common to all forms of employees is safety and security.
This safety prevents the employees from being injured and ill with the help of some crucial safety and environmental training in their respective trades. This approach by their company is beneficial for maintaining the health of their employees as well as the growth of the company.
Therefore, the statement "Safety and environmental training are important in keeping employees safe and free from injuries and illness" is definitely true.
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Determine the required diameter of a steel transmission shaft 10 meters in length and material yield strength 350 MPa in order to resist a torque of up to 500 N.m. The shaft is supported by frictionless bearings at its ends. Design the shaft using the maximum shear stress theory, and selecting a factor of safety of 1.5. Neglect shaft weight.
Answer:
0.02795 m
Explanation:
Neglecting shaft weight Design the shaft using maximum shear stress theory and determine the required diameter
factor of safety = 1.5
length of shaft = 10 meters
material yield strength = 350 MPa
Torque = 500 N.m
The required shaft diameter = 0.02795 m
attached below is a detailed solution of the problem