You are a new hire at a bioinformatics company and are helping to annotate the genome of a recently sequenced organism. A co-worker indicates that the software used to detect potential genes finds protein-coding genes more easily than genes for noncoding RNAs. What difference between coding and noncoding genes explains why genes coding for proteins are easier to identify than genes for noncoding RNAs

The metric system is a system of measurement that is utilized throughout the world. The fundamental units of the metric system are meter, gram, and liter. In this system, prefixes are used to represent measurements that are bigger or smaller than the fundamental units.

The prefix “kilo-,” for example, indicates a measurement that is a thousand times bigger than the fundamental unit. Lab Intro - The Metric System Exercise A - Measurement or Distance The metric system is used to measure length or distance.

The standard unit of length in the metric system is the meter, which is represented by the symbol “m.” The metric system is used to measure distances or lengths that vary from millimeters (mm) to kilometers (km).In order to determine measurements in the metric system, the fundamental units are combined with prefixes.

For example, one centimeter (cm) is equal to 1/100th of a meter, while one millimeter (mm) is equal to 1/1000th of a meter. One kilometer (km), on the other hand, is equal to a thousand meters (m).

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Answer:

The ilium

Explanation:

The purpose of the lab is to identify the structures of the digestive and circulatory systems in a rat.

The digestive system of a rat is similar to that of other mammals. It consists of the mouth, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine, and rectum. The mouth is where food is chewed and mixed with saliva.

The esophagus is a muscular tube that carries food from the mouth to the stomach. The stomach is a muscular sac that churns food and mixes it with gastric juices. The small intestine is a long, coiled tube that absorbs nutrients from food. The large intestine absorbs water from food and stores waste products. The rectum is a muscular tube that carries waste products from the large intestine to the anus.

The gallbladder is absent in rats because they have a different diet than other mammals. Rats eat mostly plant matter, which does not require as much bile for digestion as a diet that is high in protein. Bile is a fluid that is produced by the liver and stored in the gallbladder. It helps to break down fats in food.

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Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a syndrome of etiology, which is the result of the inability of insulin and/or lack of insulin to properly exercise its purposes. It is characterized by hyperglycemia with disturbances in the metabolism of carbohydrates, lipids and proteins. The difference between type 1 diabetes and type 2 diabetes lies in the fact that, in the first case, there is a reduction or lack of insulin production; in the second, the organism develops resistance to the action of this hormone. Diabetes mellitus is a disease characterized by an increase in blood glucose levels.

Type 1 diabetes mellitus, like type 2, is characterized by excess glucose (sugar) in the blood, which triggers a series of complications in the body. But, in this case, the disease usually appears in childhood and adolescence, brings symptoms such as the urge to urinate and weight loss, and has an autoimmune origin.

Type 2 diabetes is characterized by insufficient production of insulin by the pancreas, or the body's inability to use the insulin produced efficiently. It is more common in people over 40, overweight, sedentary, without healthy eating habits.

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The cell wall protects the cell it acts like a barrier

Answer:

Explanation:

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Answer:

These are known as "lichens," and they grow on tress that are declining in health. It grows in wet, sunny areas, and are rarely found on healthy trees.

The flowchart is given in the photo.

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Answer:

converted into

Explanation:

The higher the organism is on the trophic pyramid, the lower the amount of available energy. For example, plants and other autotrophs (primary producers) convert only a fraction of the enormous amount of solar energy they have access to into food energy.

O que distingue o tecido adiposo unilocular do tecido adiposo multilocular? (Urgente)

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Answer:

Hypothesis: Adding fertilizer to tomato plants will result in faster growth and larger yields of fruit.

Experiment:

Observation: Two identical tomato plants are selected for the experiment. One will be the control group (without fertilizer), and one will be the experimental group (with fertilizer).

Research: The types of fertilizer available, their recommended usage, and their impact on plant growth and yields are researched.

Variable selection: The independent variable will be the use of fertilizer, while the dependent variables will be plant growth and fruit yield.

Experimental setup: The tomato plants are grown in identical pots, with identical soil and sunlight exposure. The control plant receives no fertilizer, while the experimental plant receives a recommended amount of fertilizer every other week.

Data collection: Over a period of two months, measurements are taken of the height and width of the plants, as well as the number and size of the tomatoes produced.

Data analysis: The data collected is analyzed for any differences in plant growth and fruit yield between the control and experimental groups.

Conclusion: Based on the data collected and analyzed, a conclusion is drawn as to whether or not the hypothesis was supported by the experiment.

Further experiments: If the hypothesis is supported, further experiments may be conducted to determine the optimal amount and frequency of fertilizer for tomato plant growth and yield.

Explanation:

gg

Answer:

1- Presence of phenotypic variation

2- some phenotypic variation due to genetic variation

3- the given trait has an impact on fitness  

Explanation:

The evolutionary theory by natural selection proposed by Darwin in his publication “On the origin of species” (1859) is based on a series of assumptions that enable to understand the amazing biodiversity on the Earth. First, individuals are not identical among them, i.e., there exists variation in the traits among the members of a given population, species, etc. Second, phenotypic variation leads to differential survival and reproduction of the organisms that are best fitted to the environment (i.e., competence among the members of the population). Finally, phenotypic traits are passed from generation to generation (i.e., phenotypic variation is inheritable), thereby favoring offspring from parents more adapted to the environment.

A buffer system is a solution that can resist changes in pH when small amounts of acid or base are added to it. Buffer systems are composed of two components: a weak acid and its conjugate base (or a weak base and its conjugate acid).

When a strong acid is added to a buffer system, the weak acid component of the buffer system reacts with the added acid, resulting in the formation of its conjugate base. This reaction helps to neutralize the added acid, preventing a large change in the pH of the solution.

For example, consider the buffer system made up of acetic acid (CH3COOH) and its conjugate base acetate (CH3COO-). When a strong acid, such as hydrochloric acid (HCl), is added to this buffer system, the acetic acid component of the buffer reacts with the added HCl, producing its conjugate base, acetate (CH3COOH + HCl → CH3COO- + H2O + Cl-). This reaction helps to neutralize the added acid and maintain the pH of the solution.

To answer the second part of your question, neither H2CO3 nor NaOH3 exists as a chemical compound. The correct formula for carbonic acid is H2CO3, and sodium hydroxide is NaOH.

When a strong acid is added to a buffer system containing carbonic acid and its conjugate base, the carbonic acid component of the buffer system reacts with the added acid. Sodium hydroxide is not typically part of a buffer system, so it would not react in this context.

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Explanation:

kidney dialysis is when a person is experiencing kidney failure.

it is needed when the kidney don't filtrate blood the way it used to do, so a person will have to go to the doctor and wait for hours so they can have their blood filtrate. it's bad and could lead to death.

Answer:

Charles Darwin proposed the theory of natural selection.

Answer:

They are the basic unit of life

Explanation:

Everything is made of cells. Without them, all living things would not be able to function, survive, or exist. This is because cells are what separates living organisms from non-living objects.

Answer:

C

Explanation:

Answer: Over 95 percent of the dry weight of a flowering plant is made up of three elements—carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen—taken from the air and water. The remaining 5 percent of the dry weight comes from chemicals absorbed from the soil.

Explanation:

Answer:

B. The chloroplasts will generate less ATP

Explanation:

Photosynthesis, occurs in the chloroplasts of plants. Solar energy is converted into chemical energy in the form of stable carbohydrates.  

              6 CO2 + 6 H2O + light  →  C6H12O6 + 6 O2

Carbon Dioxide + Water + Light       Glucose + Oxygen

Chloroplasts, are small membrane-bound organelles of multi-folded membranes containing pigments, enzymes, and other molecules that facilitate the process. The thylakoid contains multiple folded membranes called granum stacked together. They contain light-absorbing pigments like chlorophyll.  

Here, absorbed light is  used in photolysis, to split water produce H+, O2 and high-energy electrons for the high-energy producing electron transport chain.  

Protons are pumped into the stroma within granum, producing ATP.                 ∴ Without ATPase, less ATP is produced.

Chloroplasts are the membrane-bound organelles, which carry out the process of photosynthesis. The correct answer is:

Option B. The chloroplasts will generate less ATP.

Photosynthesis is the process of preparing the food in presence of sunlight. It occurs in the plant. The chloroplasts are the membrane-bound organelles, which consists of pigments, enzymes, and other molecules. The thylakoid membrane consist of stacked membranes, known as grana. The light-absorbing pigment, chlorophyll is found in grana.

The following points can be used to explain photosynthesis:

Therefore, the permeability of the protons into the granum will yield ATP. The less ATP will be produced without ATPase.

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Answer:

Polar bears largely eat ringed and bearded seals, but depending upon their location, they may eat harp, hooded and ribbon seal. A 121-pound seal can provide 8 days worth of energy – but the bear needs to eat much more in order to store up reserves.

Explanation:

Answer: C. Prokaryote

it looks the same

Answer:

C). Give rise to positive and negative partial charges.

Explanation:

As we know, electronegativity is characterized as the ability of an atom or molecules to attract electrons and form bonds, and Oxygen is one of the electronegative elements in the periodic table. The other electronegative elements are Fluorine and Nitrogen. Thus, the oxygen would be able to 'attract electrons towards it' and this will lead to having a partial negative -ve charge on oxygen itself and partial positive +ve charge on the other atom. Thus, option C is the correct answer.

According to the research, the correct options is an acid dissolves into Hydrogen ions in water (H+ and H3O+).

It is a compound that has opposite chemical properties to bases since it releases hydrogen ions when it dissociates in a solution and reacts with metals producing salts.

In this sense, since they contain hydrogen and can dissolve in water, increasing the concentration of hydrogen ions (H+) they are highly corrosive.

Therefore, we can conclude that according to the research,  the correct options is an acid dissolves into Hydrogen ions in water (H+ and H3O+).

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Answer:

role in embryonic growth

depends on a process called cell determination, in which initially identical cells become committed to different pathways of development. A fundamental part of cell determination is the ability of cells to detect different chemicals within different regions of the embryo.

The process in which a previously undifferentiated cell is already programmed to become a specific cell type by following a specified path towards cell differentiation. Cell determination is influenced by the action of the extracellular environment and the contents of the cell's genome.

Answer:

graphite

Explanation:

graphite is a mineral resource used to make batteries

Graphite is the mineral that is frequently utilized to create batteries. So, the correct option is A.

A crystalline form of carbon that is found in nature is called graphite. Due to its special qualities, this mineral, which is exceptionally smooth and slippery, is frequently employed in a variety of applications. Due of its propensity to create a trace on paper, graphite is one of the materials that is most frequently found in pencils.

In addition to being used in pencils, graphite is also employed in lubricants, nuclear reactor moderators, batteries, and other electrical devices as electrodes. It is a good heat- and electricity-conductor and is generally chemically stable. Graphite is frequently obtained either open pit mines or underground mines and is typically found in metamorphic rocks.

Therefore, the correct option is A.

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Your question is incomplete, most probably the complete question is:

Which mineral resource is used to make batteries?

If some mice have inherited a genetic mutation that causes them to have a band of white fur around the middle of their bodies, it is most likely that an ancestor of these mice also had the same genetic mutation that caused the band of white fur.

Genetic mutations are changes in DNA sequence that can be inherited by offspring from their parents. If a mutation passed down from the parent to its offspring, then next generations will also have the same mutations. The white fur band presence suggests that the mutation for this trait has been inherited through multiple generations of mice.

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Answer:  D

Explanation: It is D because it does damage natural habitats, and also uses loads of coal that needs to be produced, that could possibly be Exteremly hazardous or has high end levels of radiation

Answer:

The inferior vena cava

Explanation:

A drop of blood returning from the big toe would enter the heart through the inferior vena cava.

The inferior vena cava is a blood vessel that is located near the heart, with the aim of receiving the blood that has already traveled through the abdominal cavity and the lower extremities.

Therefore, we can conclude that the superior vena cava collects deoxygenated blood that comes from the abdomen, pelvis, and lower limbs.

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Answer:

Enzymes rely on molecular movement and collisions with the compounds they are meant to bind with -- called substrates -- so they can speed up certain chemical reactions. Increases in temperature increase molecular activity, and can result in a higher rate of collisions between enzymes and substrates. If the temperature rises too high, however, the enzymes could become denatured, and the positive effects of the temperature increase could be nullified.

Explanation:

Many enzymes lose function at lower and higher temperatures. At higher temperatures, an enzyme's shape deteriorates. Only when the temperature comes back to normal does the enzyme regain its shape and normal activity unless the temperature was so high that it caused irreversible damage.

Answer:

The answer is "Option B"

Explanation:

A wet season with increased plant growth is indicated by the fact that the population of Elks from beginning point C attained maximum population size (K100) and remained stable until point D. That's why the difference at point C could be due to the a wet year still higher plant growth.