In free radical chlorination, a chlorine radical is produced and reacts with the hydrogen bonded to an cyclopropane (in this case 1-chlorobutane) with lone pairs.
An alkyl radical produced by this reaction will easily combine with a chlorine donor to produce a chlorinated alkane and a chlorine radical.Instead of being in hybridized spn orbitals, free radical chlorination lone pairs next to pi-bonds (and pi-systems) typically exist in unhybridized p orbitals. This happens most frequently with nitrogen and oxygen. Chlorination is the process of free radical chlorination disinfecting drinking water by introducing chlorine to eradicate viruses, germs, and parasites. To get drinking water with acceptable amounts of chlorine, many techniques can be utilized.
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Which of the following best describes a hypothesis?
A. An explanation that is supported by scientific data
B. A proven explanation for experimental results
c. A possible answer to a scientific question
D. A question about the natural world
please help i will give brainliest
20. Calculate the volume of 847 g of SO2 gas at a pressure of 89.4 kPa and 40 °C.
JUST NEED THIS LAST ONE SOMEONE HELP ME ITS DUE SOON
Answer:
243L of SO2
Explanation:
You'll want to use the Ideal Gas Law for this problem.
First, determine your formula. V=nRT/P
Next, determine your factors.
V = ?
n = 847g
R = 0.0821L.atm/mol.k
T = 313k (40+273)
P = 89.4kPa
Now just plug it in!
847g x 313k / 89.4kPa x 0.0821L.atm / mol. K
243L of SO2. Hope this helps!
In the previous step, you determined
0.25 mol HCI reacts. The molar mass
of Mg is 24.31 g/mol.
What mass of Mg is required?
PLEASE HELP ASAP
Approximately 3.04 grams of magnesium would be required to react with 0.25 moles of hydrochloric acid.
To determine the mass of Mg required, we need to use the balanced chemical equation for the reaction between hydrochloric acid (HCl) and magnesium (Mg):
2HCl + Mg → MgCl2 + H2
From the balanced equation, we can see that 2 moles of HCl react with 1 mole of Mg. Therefore, if 0.25 mol of HCl reacts, we would need half of that amount, which is 0.125 mol of Mg.
To calculate the mass of Mg required, we need to multiply the number of moles of Mg by its molar mass. The molar mass of Mg is given as 24.31 g/mol. Therefore, the mass of Mg required can be calculated as follows:
Mass of Mg = Number of moles of Mg × Molar mass of Mg
Mass of Mg = 0.125 mol × 24.31 g/mol
Mass of Mg = 3.04 g
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how many valence electrons are in an atom of aluminum
An atom of aluminum has three valence electrons.
The valence electrons are the electrons in the outermost energy level of an atom, also known as the valence shell.
Aluminum is located in Group 13 of the periodic table, which means it has three valence electrons. The atomic number of aluminum is 13, indicating that it has 13 electrons in total.
The electronic configuration of aluminum is 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p¹. In this configuration, the outermost energy level is the third energy level (n=3), and the s and p sublevels are involved in valence electron formation. There is one electron in the 3p orbital, making aluminum have three valence electrons.
These valence electrons are involved in chemical bonding and determine the reactivity and chemical behavior of aluminum.
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what is the mass of H2o required to dissolve 14.5g of glucose
if the molality of solution is 0.24 molal
Answer:
Mass of water = 0.33 Kg
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of water = ?
Mass of glucose = 14.5 g
molality of solution = 0.24 m
Solution:
Number of moles of glucose:
Number of moles = mass/molar mass
Number of moles = 14.5 g/ 180.156 g/mol
Number of moles = 0.08 mol
Mass of water:
Molality = number of moles of solute / Kg of solvent
0.24 m = 0.08 mol / Kg of solvent
Kg of solvent = 0.08 mol / 0.24 m
Kg of solvent = 0.33 Kg
Using the Periodic Table predict which elements will have similar chemical properties or reactivity.
Group of answer choices
rubidium, yttrium, and zirconium
nitrogen, sulfur, and bromine
magnesium, strontium, and barium
cadmium. calcium, and carbon
Answer:
magnesium. stronsium. barium. they are have similar group in IIA
The diagram below shows two substances. What name is given to bond X?
Answer:
single covalent bond
Explanation:
The bond formed between two atoms each sharing one electron is called single covalent bond
The figure 1 is the structure of diamond. The type of bond in diamond is covalent sp³ bond. DIamond exists in hexagonal arrangement of carbon atoms.
What is allotrope?Allotropes are substances formed from a single elements with different number in various size and shape. Carbon exhibit catenation property which means it can forms chains with other carbon in any large number.
The allotropes of carbon are diamond, graphene and fullerene. Diamond is hexagonal arrangement of carbons atom bonded covalently in sp³ hybridisation.
In graphene as shown in the second figure, bonded carbons atoms are arranged as layers where carbon is in sp²hybridisation. In the case of fullerenes, there are both hexagonal and pentagonal rings adjacent to each and are formed by 60-70 carbons.
In all these allotropes, the bond type between two carbons atoms is covalent. Covalent bond is formed by sharing of electrons between the two atoms.
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If you start with 13 mole H2O and 50 grams of O2 what is the percent yield of H202 if 100 grams of H202 is actually made?
Answer:
94.1 %
Explanation:
We firstly determine the equation:
2H₂O + O₂ → 2H₂O₂
2 moles of water react to 1 mol of oxygen in order to produce 2 moles of oxygen peroxide.
We convert the mass of oxygen to moles:50 g . 1mol /32g = 1.56 mol
Certainly oxygen is the limiting reactant.
2 moles of water react to 1 mol of oxygen.
13 moles of water may react to 13/2 = 6.5 moles. (And we only have 1.56)
As we determine the limiting reactant we continue to the products:
1 mol of O₂ can produce 2 moles of H₂O₂
Then 1.56 moles of O₂ will produce (1.56 . 2) = 3.125 moles
We convert the moles to mass: 3.125 mol . 34 g/mol= 106.25 g
That's the 100% yield or it can be called theoretical yield.
Percent yield = (Yield produced / Theoretical yield) . 100
(100g / 106.25 g) . 100 = 94.1 %
Let G and H be groups. Prove if φ(g) = eH for all g ∈ G, the map φ: G to H is a group homomorphism
φ(g1 * g2) = eH = φ(g1) * φ(g2).
This completes the proof that φ: G → H is a group homomorphism.
By showing that the map φ preserves the group operation, we have demonstrated that it is a group homomorphism.
To prove that φ: G → H is a group homomorphism, we need to show that it preserves the group operation. In other words, for any two elements g1 and g2 in G, φ(g1 * g2) = φ(g1) * φ(g2), where * denotes the group operation in G, and * denotes the group operation in H.
Given that φ(g) = eH for all g ∈ G, where eH is the identity element in H, we can start the proof as follows:
Let g1, g2 ∈ G. We want to show that φ(g1 * g2) = φ(g1) * φ(g2).
Since φ(g) = eH for all g ∈ G, we have φ(g1) = eH and φ(g2) = eH.
Now, consider the product g1 * g2 in G. Applying φ to both sides, we have:
φ(g1 * g2) = φ(g1) * φ(g2).
Substituting the values of φ(g1) and φ(g2), we get:
φ(g1 * g2) = eH * eH.
Since eH is the identity element in H, the product eH * eH is simply eH.
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- Which equation represents the radioactive decay
of 226Ra?
(1) Ra→ 86
226Ra89
(2)
(3) 88
226
(4) Ra→Ra+n
88
88
226 Ra
.
222Rn+He
226 Act
226 Fr+
87
0
ve
0
the
The correct equation representing the radioactive decay of 226Ra is (2) 226Ra → 222Rn + 4He.
This equation correctly represents the radioactive decay process of 226Ra (Radium-226) into 222Rn (Radon-222) and 4He (Helium-4).
In radioactive decay, unstable isotopes undergo a spontaneous process to transform into more stable forms by emitting particles or radiation. In the case of 226Ra, it decays by a process called alpha decay. Alpha decay involves the emission of an alpha particle, which consists of two protons and two neutrons (equivalent to a helium nucleus).
The equation (2) shows that 226Ra undergoes alpha decay, resulting in the formation of 222Rn and the release of an alpha particle (4He). The atomic number and mass number must be conserved in the decay process. Therefore, 226 (atomic number 88) on the left side of the equation decays to 222 (atomic number 86) on the right side, while the mass number also decreases by 4 units.
It's important to note that equation (1) represents an incorrect notation, as it suggests that 226Ra undergoes a transformation to 226Ra89, which is not possible as it implies an increase in atomic number. Equation (3) does not accurately represent the decay of 226Ra. Equation (4) is incorrect as it represents the formation of an isotope that doesn't exist.
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State one reason the Sabin vaccine is was used more frequently than Salk vaccine.
what is the standard cell potential for a galvanic cell that consists of al3 /al and cu2 /cu half-cells?
The +2.00 V is the standard cell potential for a galvanic cell that consists of al3 /al and cu2 /cu half-cells.
What is galvanic cell ?
A galvanic cell or voltaic cell is an electrochemical device that transforms chemical energy from spontaneous redox reactions into electrical energy. Galvanic cell A voltaic cell is an electrochemical device that uses chemical reactions to produce electricity.
What is standard cell ?
A standard cell is a collection of transistor and connection structures that performs boolean logic operations (such as AND, OR, XOR, XNOR, inverters) or storage operations (flipflop or latch).
The standard half reactions are
Al3+ (aq) + 3 e- -------> Al (s); E0 (Al3+/Al) = -1.66 V
Cu2+ (aq) + 2 e- ------> Cu (s); E0 (Cu2+/Cu) = +0.34 V
Since Cu2+/Cu has a more positive standard reduction potential as compared to Al3+/Al, hence, Cu2+ will be reduced while Al will be oxidized. The half reactions comprising the redox reaction are then
Reduction: Cu2+ (aq) + 2 e- --------> Cu (s) E0red = +0.34 V
Oxidation: Al (s) -------> Al3+ (aq) + 3 e- E0ox = -E0(Al3+/Al) = -(-1.66 V) = +1.66 V
The redox reaction is given as
3 Cu2+ (aq) + 2 Al (s) -------> 3 Cu (s) + 2 Al3+ (aq)
E0cell = E0red + E0ox
= (+0.34 V) + (+1.66 V)
= +2.00 V
Therefore, +2.00 V is the standard cell potential for a galvanic cell that consists of al3 /al and cu2 /cu half-cells.
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Based on their locations on the periodic table, which two elements would you expect to form positive ions with a +2 charge? A. Oxygen, B. Magnesium, Mg c. Beryllium, Be D. Sulfur,.S
The two elements which will form positive ions with +2 charge are magnesium and beryllium.
How cations will form?Cations will be formed when atoms loses their electrons from the outermost shell to get stability, so that they will get positive charge on itself.
Oxygen has the atomic number 8 and number of electrons in different shells is 2,6 so that it will gain two electrons and show -2 charge.Atomic number of magnesium is 12 & number of electrons in different shells is 2,8,2 so that it will gain loss electrons and show +2 charge.Atomic number of beryllium is 2 & number of electrons in different shells is 2,2 so that it will gain loss electrons and show +2 charge.Atomic number of sulphur is 16 & number of electrons in different shells is 2,8,6 so that it will gain electrons and show -2 charge.Hence magnesium and beryllium will show +2 charge.
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I need urgent help for this
Which event is most likely occurring? diffusion because particles move from regions of high concentration to regions of low concentration diffusion because particles move from regions of low concentration to regions of high concentration effusion because there is a movement of a gas through a small opening into a larger volume effusion because there is a movement of a gas through a large opening into a smaller volume
Answer: c
Explanation: effusion because there is a movement of a gas through a small opening into a larger volume
Natasha is learning about density in science class. She has been given three different geometric shapes made from different substances and asked to determine which has the greatest density. She measures the masses of the objects and records her results in the table below
What should Natasha do next to determine the relative densities of the objec
A. She should measure the temperature of each object.
B. She should measure the volume of each object.
C. She should measure the surface area of each object.
D. She should measure the circumference of each object.
Which of the following statements does not describe the structure of an atom?
Answer:
The electron cloud is a small and compacted space around the nucleus.
How would Earths revolution be affected if it had a larger orbit??
Answer:
When the Earth rotates on its axis, it prevents air currents from going in a straight line to the north and the south from the equator. It results in one of the effects of rotation of the Earth: the Coriolis Effect.
What feature makes carbohydrates and fats energy sources? A. Both have a lot of oxygen atoms. B. Both have a lot of bonds with loosely held electrons. C. Both are hydrophobic molecules Both form hydrogen bonds with water. D. Both have a lot of bonds with tightly held electrons.
The correct option is B. The feature that makes carbohydrates and fats power assets is each have lots of bonds with loosely held electrons.
A bond refers back to the pressure that holds two or greater atoms collectively to shape a molecule or compound. Bonds are fashioned when atoms proportion or alternate electrons to gain a greater solid configuration. The electricity of a bond relies upon at the electronegativity of the atoms concerned, their distance from each other, and the wide variety of electrons they proportion or trade.
The most commonplace sorts of bonds are covalent, ionic, and metallic. In covalent bonds, atoms share electrons to complete their outermost electron shells. Ionic bonds occur whilst one atom donates an electron to every other atom to form definitely and negatively charged ions, that are then interested in every different. metal bonds arise between atoms of metals, wherein the outermost electrons are unfastened to move for the duration of the steel lattice.
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7. When an astronaut travels from the Earth to the Moon, which of their physical properties changes: mass or weight?
Explain why one property changes but the other does not.
Answer:
the weight
Explanation:
becouse the moon has less mass then earth the gravitational attraction on the Moon is much less than it is on Earth since the moon has less mass this means if you where to go to the moon your mass will stay the same but your weight will change
hope it helps
a chemical equation is a statement using chemical that expresses both the identities and the relative of the reactants and products involved in a chemical or physical change.
A chemical equation is a statement using chemical formulas that express both the identities and the relative quantity of the reactants and products involved in a chemical or physical change.
The chemical equation is said to be balanced if there are no inequalities.
The relative quantity is generally an absolute quantity divided by some other quantity. For example, in the previous excel file, one could calculate the percent of the adult population infected with HIV by dividing the number of adults with HIV by the total adult population of the country.
The main four types of reactions are direct combination, analysis reaction, single displacement, and double displacement.
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*
When Gallium becomes an ion it loses 3 electrons to become:
A: -3
B: +3
C: It loses 3 electrons to become a neutral atom
D: It is already neutral
Answer:
B: +3
Explanation:
If Gallium loses 3 electrons, it will become an ion.
The ion will be positively charged because in this new ion, the number of electrons is lesser than the number of protons. The charge difference will impart a positive net charge on the ion.
In a neutral atom, the number of electrons and protons are the same. For positively charged ions, the number of protons is greater than the electronsIf Gallium the loss of 3 electrons offsets the charge balance in the chemical specie. Thus, the ion will have a net +3 charge.
Which of the following represents the number of Molecules of the type indicated is present as a reactant or product of the chemical reaction shown?
Following represents the number of Molecules of the type indicated is present as a reactant or product of the chemical reaction shown is the coefficient of the species
The number of atoms, molecules, or formula units of a reactant or product in a balanced chemical equation is the coefficient of that species then the mole ratio of two substances in a chemical reaction is the ratio of their coefficients in the balanced chemical equation and the this numbers are called as coefficient and they tell how many of each molecule are participate in the reaction
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which of the following is a pure substance
1 heterogenous mixture
2 homogenous mixture
3 solution
4 element
Answer:
2 homogenous mixture
Explanation:
Annie has a soccer ball and a kickball. She kicks each ball with the same force. The soccer ball accelerates at 3 m/s2, and the kickball accelerates at 5 m/s2. Use Newton’s laws to describe why the kickball has a greater acceleration.
Also sorry its actually science
hey! need help with chem, multiple choice questions.
is it difficult or easy to obtain hydro power
Answer:yes
Explanation:
cause yes
C AL= -4.184 × 39.85 × 4.7 ÷ 11.98 × (-72.9)
Answer:
4,768.57
Explanation:
If you are asking us to calculate, your answer is above. Easiest and fastest way is to plug it into the calc.
Something that causes an object to move
what is the correct expression for the equilibrium constant for the autoionization of water?
The correct expression for the equilibrium constant for the autoionization of water is Kw = [H+][OH-]..
The equilibrium constant for the autoionization of water is a measure of the extent to which molecules dissociate into hydrogen ions (H+)and hydroxide ions(OH-) in aqueous solution. the expression Kw = [H+][OH-], where [H+] is the concentration of hydrogen ions and [OH-] is the hydroxide ions, since the concentration of water remains constant, it is not included in the expression.
The value of Kw for water is very small around 1.0 x 10^-14 at 25°C. the concept of autoionization provides a basis for understanding the behavior of acids and bases in aqueous solution.
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