Glycolysis begins glucose metabolism, and in the absence of oxygen, lactic acid fermentation takes over. This statement best describes the metabolic pathways their muscles will utilize to produce the quick energy needed for the intense exercise.
The sequence of enzyme-catalyzed reactions that leads to the transition of a substance into a finished product is referred to as a metabolic pathway. The term "metabolic cycle" refers to a set of reactions in which the substrate is constantly reformed and intermediate metabolites are constantly regenerated. Numerous metabolic pathways are concentrated within mitochondria. Mitochondria are organelles with two layers of membrane surrounding them. The matrix, which is located inside both membranes, is the site of beta oxidation, the citric acid cycle, and some amino acid breakdown steps.
The metabolic pathway that generates glucose to pyruvate is known as glycolysis. This free energy is used to create the high-energy molecules adenosine triphosphate and limited nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide. Glycolysis is a series of ten enzyme-catalyzed reactions.
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During which years did the wolf population outnumber the moose population?
A. 1959-1968
B. 1976-1983
C. The wolf population has never outnumbered the moose population in this graph.
D. 1969-1974
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Can you describe a frogs metamorphosis, including whether it is complete or incomplete
Explanation:
Frog undergoes a complete metamorphosis. It includes the egg, tadpole, froglet and then adult frog stages. In complete metamorphosis the hatchling does not resemble the parent and changes as it grows to be an adult.
During metamorphosis the tadpole will develop back legs first, then front legs. Around 6 weeks of life the mouth starts to widen. Sometime around 10 weeks the froglet’s, as it is now called, eyes start to bulge out and the tail begins to shrink and eventually disappear. When the lungs finish developing the froglet makes it’s way onto the land and, Ta-da! It’s a frog!
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How can a cell increase surface area without increasing the volume?
Cells can increase their surface area by folding the plasma membrane. Total cell surface area should increase when a cell divides into two daughter cells.
There are two illustration of membrane supply that support cell division:
(1) unfolding of small surface membrane reservoirs such as microvilli and folds, and (2) exocytosis of intracellular vesicles.
As the cell radius increases, the surface area increases as the radius squared, but the volume increases as the radius cubed (much faster).
Increasing the surface area of the cell increases the amount of material that diffuses into the cell. As volume and surface area increase, volume increases more rapidly, so for every doubling of cell volume, the surface area available for uptake is halved.
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Which structural component is found in DNA but not in RNA?
O ribose
O deoxyribose
O phosphate group
O nitrogenous base
Answer:
Deoxyribose
Explanation:
Neither deoxyrinose nor thymine is found in RNA.
The structural component found in DNA but not in RNA is deoxyribose.
What is DNA and RNA?Both DNA and RNA contain the same nitrogenous bases (adenine, guanine, cytosine, and uracil in RNA or thymine in DNA) and phosphate groups.
However, DNA contains deoxyribose sugar in its backbone, while RNA contains ribose sugar. The difference between the two sugars is that deoxyribose lacks an oxygen atom on the second carbon in the sugar ring, whereas ribose has an oxygen atom at that position. This difference in sugar composition is responsible for some of the unique properties of DNA, including its double-stranded helical structure and greater stability compared to RNA.
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Consider a biosystem described by a cylindrical current line source, in which the current propagates along its surface. The biopotential from the line source is generated by this current. The biopotential propagates along the line source with a conduction velocity, vc. If the line source is parallel to the z axis, then the biopotential Vi at a particular point z and time t is expressed as follows: Vi(z,t)=Vi(t−∣z/vc∣) and Vi(z)=α(λz)3e−λz−β where Vi(z) is the profile of the biopotential along the length of the line current in the z direction, α and β are constant values and λ is a scaling factor. The line source current density is assumed to be proportional to the second derivative of the biopotential: im(z,t)=kid2∂z2∂2Vi(z,t) where ki is a constant and d is the line source diameter. For an observation point (x,y,z) and a current line source located at (xo,yo,zo(t)) in a medium with cylindrical anisotropy, the biopotential recorded at the surface of the model can be written as: Φ(x,y,z,t)=kv∫[kd((x−x0)2+(y−y0)2+(z−z∗)2](−21)i(z∗,t)dz∗ Where kv and kd are constants. The coordinates (xo,yo,z0) are the cartesian coordinates of the position of the line source. The biopotential can be presented by a convolution of the line source current and the impulse response of the volume conductor as follows: Φ(x,y,z,t)=im(z,t)∗h(x,y,z) Assume that a focused ultrasound wave compresses the line source by δ(t)(δ(t)<
The question provides an overview of a biosystem with a cylindrical current line source and describes the relationships between the biopotential, line source current density, and recorded biopotential. The equations and terms provided help in understanding the behavior and properties of the system.
The given question describes a biosystem with a cylindrical current line source, where the current propagates along its surface. This current generates a biopotential, which also propagates along the line source with a conduction velocity, vc. The biopotential at a particular point z and time t is represented as Vi(z,t) = Vi(t - |z/vc|), where Vi(z) represents the profile of the biopotential along the length of the line current in the z direction. The biopotential profile is given by Vi(z) = α(λz)^3 * e^(-λz) - β, where α and β are constant values and λ is a scaling factor.
The line source current density, im(z,t), is assumed to be proportional to the second derivative of the biopotential. It can be written as im(z,t) = ki * d^2 * (∂^2Vi(z,t)/∂z^2), where ki is a constant and d is the line source diameter.
For an observation point (x,y,z) and a current line source located at (xo,yo,zo(t)) in a medium with cylindrical anisotropy, the recorded biopotential at the surface of the model is given by Φ(x,y,z,t) = kv * ∫[kd * ((x-xo)^2 + (y-yo)^2 + (z-z*)^2)]^(-2/1) * im(z*,t) * dz*, where kv and kd are constants. The coordinates (xo,yo,zo) represent the Cartesian coordinates of the line source position.
The biopotential can be represented as a convolution of the line source current and the impulse response of the volume conductor. It is given by Φ(x,y,z,t) = im(z,t) * h(x,y,z), where * denotes the convolution operation.
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Which best describes the purpose of bar graphs?
- They show changes over a period of time.
- They compare quantities for particular categories.
- They show the relationship among parts of a whole.
- They compare ranges as continuous data.
Answer:
They compare quantities for particular categories.
Explanation:
Quantities- numbers
Bar graphs compare numbers
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anser: c 100 on test
i crosscut my nail with a knife . will it ever heal???
All cells have a cell wall but only plant cells have a cell membrane
A) true
B) false
C) neither true or false
Answer: false
Explanation: Only plant cells have a cell wall. All feels have a cell membrane
All cells have a cell wall but only plant cells have a cell membrane. The given statement is false.
What is difference between unicellular and multicellular organisms?
The main difference between unicellular organisms and multicellular organisms is that unicellular organism is unspecialised it means all the body function depends upon only on the single cell and in multicellular organism there is specific cells for specific purposes.
Multicellular and unicellular organisms are perform almost all the life running activities and processes such as respiration, reproduction digestion, breathing, and metabolism.
In unicellular organism division of labour is at the organ level on the other hand in multicellular the division of labour at cellular, tissue, organs and organ system level.
Unicellular organism has simple body organization and multicellular organism have complex body organism.
Therefore, all cells have a cell wall but only plant cells have a cell membrane. The given statement is false.
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Why do grasshoppers blend with the grass or bush?
What are mutations, and how can they affect proteins?
Answer:
By changing a gene's instructions for making a protein, a mutation can cause the protein to malfunction or to be missing entirely. When a mutation alters a protein that plays a critical role in the body, it can disrupt normal development or cause a medical condition.
Answer:
mutations are the changes of a gene resulting in a vibrant form that may be transmitted to subsequent generations, caused by the alteration of single base units in DNA, or the deletion, insertion, or rearrangement of larger sections of genes or chromosomes. they can affect proteins by A missense mutation is a mistake in the DNA which results in the wrong amino acid being incorporated into a protein because of change, that single DNA sequence change, results in a different amino acid codon which the ribosome recognizes. Changes in amino acid can be very important in the function of a protein Explanation: its in the answer
stem cells have the ability to divide
Stem cells provide new cells for the body as it grows, and replace specialised cells that are damaged or lost. They have two unique properties that enable them to do this: They can divide over and over again to produce new cells. As they divide, they can change into the other types of cell that make up the body.
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1. The epistemology generally preferred in the natural sciences is
a.Based heavily on directly observable evidence
b.Willing to use more abstract, often unobservable forms of evidence
c.Generally accepting of the disorderly nature of society
2. Interdisciplinary studies emphasizes the development of knowledge using insights developed within the disciplines
Group of answer choices
True
False
1. The epistemology generally preferred in the natural sciences is a) Based heavily on directly observable evidence.
In the natural sciences, empirical evidence obtained through observation, experimentation, and measurement is highly valued. The emphasis is on gathering data from the physical world and using it to develop theories and explanations.
2. Interdisciplinary studies emphasizes the development of knowledge using insights developed within the disciplines is True.
Interdisciplinary studies emphasizes the development of knowledge using insights developed within the disciplines. It provides a platform for the exchange of knowledge and expertise between disciplines. This leads to a better understanding of complex problems and issues, which can be solved with a more comprehensive and holistic approach. Interdisciplinary studies are particularly useful in fields that are complex, and where a single disciplinary approach is insufficient. For example, climate change is a global problem that requires interdisciplinary collaboration between environmental scientists, climatologists, geographers, policy makers, and economists.
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Cellular respiration occurs in which
organisms?
Check your blood pressure: In a recent study, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention reported that diastolic blood pressures of adult women in the United States are approximately normally distributed with mean 80.5 and standard deviation 9.6. (a) What proportion of women have blood pressures lower than 72? (b) What proportion of women have blood pressures between 70 and 92? (c) A diastolic blood pressure greater than 90 is classified as hypertension (high blood pressure). What proportion of women have hypertension? (d) Is it unusual for a woman to have a blood pressure lower than 68? Round the answers to four decimal places.
Blood pressure refers to the force exerted by circulating blood on the walls of blood vessels. The correct answers are:
(a) Approximately 0.1867 or 18.67% of women have blood pressures lower than 72.
(b) Approximately 0.0968 or 9.68% of women have blood pressures lower than 68.
(a) To find the proportion of women with blood pressures lower than 72, we need to calculate the area under the normal distribution curve to the left of 72. Using the mean (80.5) and standard deviation (9.6), we can standardize the value of 72.
Z = (X - μ) / σ
Z = (72 - 80.5) / 9.6 = -0.89
Using a standard normal distribution table or a calculator, we can find the corresponding proportion, which is approximately 0.1867.
Therefore, approximately 0.1867 or 18.67% of women have blood pressures lower than 72.
(b) To find the proportion of women with blood pressures between 70 and 92, we need to calculate the area under the normal distribution curve between these two values.
First, we standardize the values:
Z1 = (70 - 80.5) / 9.6 = -1.10
Z2 = (92 - 80.5) / 9.6 = 1.20
Using the standard normal distribution table or a calculator, we can find the area to the left of Z2 and subtract the area to the left of Z1 to find the proportion between these two values. The proportion is approximately 0.7837.
Therefore, approximately 0.7837 or 78.37% of women have blood pressures between 70 and 92.
(c) To find the proportion of women with hypertension (diastolic blood pressure greater than 90), we need to calculate the area under the normal distribution curve to the right of 90.
Standardizing the value:
Z = (90 - 80.5) / 9.6 = 0.99
Using the standard normal distribution table or a calculator, we can find the area to the right of Z, which is approximately 0.1611.
Therefore, approximately 0.1611 or 16.11% of women have hypertension.
(d) To determine if it is unusual for a woman to have a blood pressure lower than 68, we can calculate the proportion of women with blood pressures lower than 68 using the same method as in part (a).
Z = (68 - 80.5) / 9.6 = -1.30
Using the standard normal distribution table or a calculator, we can find the corresponding proportion, which is approximately 0.0968.
Therefore, approximately 0.0968 or 9.68% of women have blood pressures lower than 68.
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PLEASE HELP!!! MARKING PEOPLE AS BRAINLIST LOTS OF POINTS
Answer:
A. Crocodile
Explanation:
This is because we can see that when the Crocodiles are at <1% of their total lifespan, they have the least amount of remaining survivors out of 100.
briefly describe the evidence suggesting that an impact caused the mass extinction that killed off the dinosaurs. how did the impact lead to the mass extinction?
There is strong evidence to suggest that a massive asteroid impact caused the mass extinction event that led to the demise of the dinosaurs. This evidence comes from various sources, including the discovery of a global layer of sediment called the K-Pg boundary, which contains high levels of iridium.
This is a rare element found in abundance in meteorites. This suggests that a large extraterrestrial object crashed into the Earth around 66 million years ago, releasing vast amounts of energy and causing widespread destruction. Additionally, there have been numerous discoveries of impact craters around the world, including the Chicxulub crater in Mexico, which is believed to be the site of the asteroid impact that led to the mass extinction. The impact would have caused massive wildfires, tsunamis, and a "nuclear winter" effect due to the massive amount of dust and debris thrown into the atmosphere, leading to a rapid cooling of the planet and a collapse of the food chain. This catastrophic event ultimately led to the extinction of the dinosaurs and many other species.
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What are some specialized structures that help marine fishes live and reproduce in the ocean?
Some of the specialized structures that help marine fishes live and reproduce in the ocean are as follows:
FinsSwim bladderGillsWhat are specialized structures?Specialized structures are those structures possessed by certain organisms that enable them adapt to their environment.
Fishes are known to adapt to aquatic environments whether marine or freshwater ecosystem.
Therefore, some of the specialized structures that help marine fishes live and reproduce in the ocean are as follows:
Fins - for swimming and changing directionSwim bladder - for buoyancy in waterGills - for breathingLearn more about specialized structures at: https://brainly.com/question/25039796
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Answer:
Explanation:
B. A copy of the chromosomes in the parent cell.
What does it means when multiple genes determine a trait
Answer:
Polygenic.
Explanation:
A trait that is controlled by more than one gene is called polygenic which translates to "multiple genes".
The sudden twisting of a joint beyond its normal range of motion, causing a temporary subluxation, is called a:
Answer:
Sprain
Explanation:
A sprain occurs when a joint is weakened by the advent of some mechanical forces which cause twisting of the joints. This results in partial dislocation of one of the bones at the joint. The effect of strain can range from mild to severe depending on the amount of damage that is being caused at the joint region.
organize the following list of nervous system elements by their classifications as cns or pns elements.oligodendrocytesthermoreceptors (nerves that sense temperature)interneuronssatellite cellsbrainmotor neurons
The CNS elements include oligodendrocytes, interneurons, and the brain, while PNS elements include thermoreceptors, satellite cells, and motor neurons.
The nervous system consists of two main components: the central nervous system (CNS) and the peripheral nervous system (PNS). The CNS includes the brain and spinal cord, while the PNS comprises the nerves and ganglia outside of the CNS.
Organizing the given elements:
CNS elements:
Oligodendrocytes: Oligodendrocytes are cells found in the CNS that provide structural support and produce the myelin sheath, which insulates and enhances the conduction of nerve impulses in the CNS.
Interneurons: Interneurons, also known as association neurons, are located entirely within the CNS. They transmit signals between sensory neurons and motor neurons, playing a crucial role in information processing within the CNS.
Brain: The brain is the central control center of the nervous system. It receives and processes sensory information, initiates motor responses, and is responsible for various cognitive functions.
PNS elements:
Thermoreceptors: Thermoreceptors are sensory nerves that sense temperature changes in the environment and transmit this information to the CNS.
Satellite cells: Satellite cells are found in the PNS and provide support and protection to neurons within ganglia.
Motor neurons: Motor neurons are responsible for transmitting signals from the CNS to muscles or glands, controlling movement and various physiological processes.
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A man washes clothes in a stream using a detergent that contains phosphorus.
the answer is actually nutrient pollution because it says what "POLLUTION" is whatever so the answer would be nutrient pollution because if you read the question you can break it up into some words so the word "pollution" is telling you it has something to do with pollution so therefore the answer is:Answer: Nutrient Pollution
rt and his friends spent $62 at the movies. Admission tickets cost $12 apiece, and a bucket of popcorn costs $7. Which equation written in standard form represents the number of tickets bought, t, and the number of buckets of popcorn bought, p?
12p + 7t = 62
7p + 12t = 62
12p = 62 – 7t
7p = 62 – 12t
Answer:
7p + 12t = 62
Explanation:
rt and his friends spent $62 at the movies
tickets (t) are $12 a piece
popcorn (p) is $7 a bucket
Why are they studying the different types of mocking birds?
Answer:
The researchers are studying mockingbirds as part of an effort to better understand how species adapt to urbanization.
which theoretical perspective proposes that the retina has three types of color receptors, which are sensitive to one of three colors: red, green, or blue?
The trichromatic theory proposes that the retina has three types of color receptors, which are sensitive to one of three colors: red, green, or blue.
The trichromatic theory asserts that there are three distinct cone systems in the eye that perceive three types of color: blue, green, and red. It is based on the combined works of the 19th-century scientists Young and Helmholtz. Every combination of colors that the brain perceives is made up of three colors: blue, green, and red, in accordance with the trichromatic hypothesis.
S-, M-, and L-cones, respectively, are the cones in the brain that correspond to blue, green, and red on a physiological level. Blue-yellow color blindness is caused by the loss of S cones, whereas red-green color blindness is caused by the loss of M or L cones.
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Police use DNA evidence to identify fingerprints.
True
False
Answer: True
Explanation:
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5 grams of sodium bicarbonate, a white powdery solid, is placed in an empty red balloon 100 grams of acetic acid, a clear aqueous solution, is placed in the plastic bottle. The balloon is carefully
attached to the bottle so that no air can get in or out and the powder does not fall into the bottle. Once attached, the apparatus is placed on a balance and the contents are mixed. Bubbles form, the
balloon inflates, and the white powder is no longer visible. Which of the these statements would match your observations?
A) A chemical reaction has occurred and the mass will increase.
B) A chemical reaction has occurred and the mass will decrease.
A physical reaction has occurred and the mass will decrease.
D) A chemical reaction has occurred and the mass will remain the same.
Answer:
Im pretty sure the answer is D
Explanation:
The mass that u start with will always be the mass you end with. And its very obvious that a chemical reaction had occurred.
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Can someone pls help me, answer and add two examples aswel pls :(
Describe the impact deforestation has on the environment. Provide three examples to support your claim.
Answer:
The main environmental effects of deforestation and forest degradation include reduced biodiversity, the release of greenhouse gas emissions, forest fires, disrupted water cycles and increased soil erosion
Explanation:
These changes significantly differ but there are 3 important worldwide examples of deforestation: the Amazon rainforest, Indonesia and Borneo, and Africa.
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Deforestation has a major impact on the environment. Deforestation leads to global warming, emission of greenhouse gases, and loss of biodiversity.
What do you mean by Deforestation?Deforestation may be defined as the process of cutting down of trees and making the green land into desert form.
Deforestation makes the soil infertile which is responsible for the loss of biodiversity. As the number of trees declines, it affects the water cycle and rainfall activity. Greenhouse gases are emitted on a large scale due to the reduction in trees which are responsible for the cause of global warming.
Therefore, deforestation has a major impact on the environment. Deforestation leads to global warming, emission of greenhouse gases, and loss of biodiversity.
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do all organisms have to have all five characteristics of life
Explanation:
All living organisms share several keys characteristics or functions: order, sensitivity or responce to the environment, reproduction, growth and development, regulation and energy processing. When viewed together, these characteristics server to define life.Natural disasters can also play a huge role in changing selection pressures for a species. How could a natural disaster cause a similar change in a population?
Answer:
it raises important concerns about increased human exposure to coastal flooding, hurricanes, and tsunamis. Explanation: feel free to mark brainliest. have a good day and gn