what causes the atomic radius of the elements to decrease across period 3 from left to right?
Over time, the atomic size shrinks because as number of shells stays constant but more electrons are added, increasing the nuclear charge.
What is atomic radius and size?The distance between an atom's central nucleus and also its outermost shell is known just like its atomic size. The smallest distance here between atom's nucleus and its outermost shell is known as the atomic radius within basic chemistry.
What causes this rise in atomic radius down a group?The orbitals from higher primary energy levels have greater sizes than the orbitals form lower principal energy levels. Atomic radius grows down a group as a result of the stronger impact of the major energy levels outweighing a increase overall nuclear charge.
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Which elements occupy the same group in the periodic table?
O A. Elements that share the same row
O B. Elements that share the same inside electrons
O C. Elements that share the same period
O D. Elements that share the same column
Answer: The answer is D. Elements that share the same column
Explanation:
The elements occupying the same groups are sharing the same column. They have similar chemical and physical properties. Elements of the same group have the same number of valence electrons.
What is group in periodic table?All elements are classified to different groups and periods. The horizontal rows in the table is called periods and the vertical column are called groups in periodic table.
There are 18 groups and 7 periods in periodic table. The atomic number increases from left to right along a period. Elements in a group are having same number of valence electrons and are having similar chemical and physical properties.
Elements in a groups shows similarity in reactivity and physical properties. They show same trend in increasing or decreasing nature of physical quantities. A group is thus, representing a column in periodic table. Therefore, option D is correct.
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Based on the information from the movie, what can you
Conclude about the common chemical compound on
earth?
A
It's oxygen
B
its hydrogen gas
C
It's carbon dioxide
D
It's water
Answer:
a
Explanation:
it's the most common thought of element when you need a compound from earth
What's the specific heat of water?
Answer:
4,186 joules
Explanation:specific heat, the quantity of heat required to raise the temperature of one gram of a substance by one Celsius degree. The units of specific heat are usually calories or joules per gram per Celsius degree. For example, the specific heat of water is 1 calorie (or 4,186 joules) per gram per Celsius degree.
PLS HELP NEED ANSWER what is the difference between water and water molcules
Answer:
One molecule of water has two hydrogen atoms covalently bonded to a single oxygen atom. Water is a tasteless, odorless liquid at ambient temperature and pressure.
Explanation:
Hope this helps :) Have a great day!
NEED HELP ASAP!!! WILL MARK BRAINLIEST!!! A scuba tank can hold 18 L of air 6 atm of pressure. If the gas were to be released all underwater at 4 atm, it would take up how much volume assuming that the temperature remained constant?
\(\qquad\qquad\huge\underline{{\sf Answer}}♨\)
If temperature remains constant, then we can apply the formula :
\(\qquad \tt \dashrightarrow \:p_1v_1 = p_2v_2\)
\(\qquad \tt \dashrightarrow \:4 \times v_1 = 6 \times 18\)
\(\qquad \tt \dashrightarrow \: v_1 = 108 \div 4\)
\(\qquad \tt \dashrightarrow \:v_1 = 27\)
So, the required volume is 27 litres
In the video, we use the atomic model to describe pressure as resulting from?
The atomic model which has been used to describe the pressure resulting from the force from the collision of the gas molecules with the walls of their container.
In the container, the molecules of a gas having their own kinetic energy. The molecules move from one place to another as well as in the process, they will collide with the walls of the container. The collision will results in the formation of a momentum by the particle against the wall of the container. The perpendicular force exerted by the gas molecules will be divided by the area, which will describe the pressure.
Thus, the atomic model has been also used to describe the pressure resulting from the force from the collision of gas molecules with the walls of their container.
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Animals and plants use substances that cycle through the environment. Which substance is needed by plants to survive and is released into the environment by animals?a. carbon dioxideb. oxygenc. saltd. sugar
The substance that is needed by plants to survive and is released into the environment by animals is carbon dioxide.
carbon dioxide, (CO2), a colorless fuel having a faint sharp odor and a sour flavor. it is one of the maximum essential greenhouse gases linked to global warming, however, it's far a minor issue of Earth’s atmosphere (approximately 3 volumes in 10,000), formed in the combustion of carbon-containing materials, in fermentation, and in the respiration of animals and employed by plants in the photosynthesis of carbohydrates.
The presence of the gas within the ecosystem keeps a number of the radiant energy obtained via Earth from being returned to space, for that reason generating the so-known greenhouse effect.
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Use the References to access important values if needed for this question. The Pauli Exclusion Principle tells us that no two electrons in an atom can have the same four quantum numbers. For each of the orbitals below list a set of possible quantum numbers. Give only one value for each Orbital ... n ... ... l ... ... ml ... ... ms ... 1s fill in the blank 4 There are a total of values possible for ml 3s
The quantum numbers are used to describe the position of an electron in atom.
What are quantum numbers?The quantum numbers are used to describe the position of an electron in atom. I have attached a picture that shows the complete question.
For the 1s orbital;
n =1
l = 0
ml = 0
ms = ±1/2
For the 2s orbital;
n = 2
l = 1
ml = -1, 0, 1
ms = ±1/2
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what happens when two of the atoms get close together in javalab ionic bond simulation? (I've been messing with this thing for a hour and I still dont get what's happening)
Using Appendix D, calculate the molar solubility of AgBr in (a) pure water, (b) 3.0×10−2MAgNO3 solution, (c) 0.10M NaBr solution.
Using Appendix D, the molar solubility of AgBr is approximately 5.0 × 10^(-3) M in (a) pure water, (b) 3.0 × 10^(-2) M AgNO3 solution, and (c) 0.10 M NaBr solution.
(a) Pure Water:
The solubility product constant (Ksp) for AgBr is given in Appendix D as 5.0 × 10^(-13). In pure water, no common ion is present. Since AgBr is a sparingly soluble salt, it dissociates as follows:
AgBr(s) ⇌ Ag+(aq) + Br-(aq)
Let's assume the molar solubility of AgBr is x.
Ksp = [Ag+][Br-] = x * x = x^2
Using the value of Ksp, we can set up the equation:
5.0 × 10^(-13) = x^2
Taking the square root of both sides:
x ≈ √(5.0 × 10^(-13)) ≈ 5.0 × 10^(-7) M
Therefore, the molar solubility of AgBr in pure water is approximately 5.0 × 10^(-7) M.
(b) 3.0 × 10^(-2) M AgNO3 solution:
In this case, AgNO3 is added, which provides Ag+ ions as a common ion. The presence of a common ion reduces the solubility of AgBr.
Assuming the molar solubility of AgBr in the presence of Ag+ is y, we can set up the equation:
Ksp = [Ag+][Br-] = (3.0 × 10^(-2) + y) * y
Since y is expected to be much smaller than 3.0 × 10^(-2), we can approximate (3.0 × 10^(-2) + y) as 3.0 × 10^(-2).
Plugging in the values of Ksp and (3.0 × 10^(-2) + y), we get:
5.0 × 10^(-13) = (3.0 × 10^(-2)) * y
Solving for y:
y ≈ (5.0 × 10^(-13)) / (3.0 × 10^(-2)) ≈ 1.7 × 10^(-12) M
Therefore, the molar solubility of AgBr in a 3.0 × 10^(-2) M AgNO3 solution is approximately 1.7 × 10^(-12) M.
(c) 0.10 M NaBr solution:
In this case, NaBr is added, which provides Br- ions as a common ion. The presence of a common ion reduces the solubility of AgBr.
Assuming the molar solubility of AgBr in the presence of Br- is z, we can set up the equation:
Ksp = [Ag+][Br-] = z * (0.10 + z)
Since z is expected to be much smaller than 0.10, we can approximate (0.10 + z) as 0.10.
Plugging in the values of Ksp and 0.10, we get:
5.0 × 10^(-13) = z * 0.10
Solving for z:
z ≈ (5.0 × 10^(-13)) / 0.10 ≈ 5.0 × 10^(-12) M
Therefore, the molar solubility of AgBr in a 0.10 M NaBr solution is approximately 5.0 × 10^(-12) M.
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In the cycle, after a new moon, _______________ means light appears on the _____________ side of the moon and continues to ________________.
Answer:
Explanation:
In the cycle, after a new moon, waxing means light appears on the right side of the moon and continues to increase.
what is represented on the periodic table by number 4
Answer:
there is nothing there?
Explanation:
how many valance electrons does CL have
Answer:
7
Explanation:
An atom of a group 17 element such as chlorine has seven valence electrons. It is “eager” to gain an extra electron to fill its outer energy level and gain stability.
what is a mixture of elements and compounds
The substance in the image above would be classified as a mixture of elements (option E).
What is a compound and mixture?A compound is a substance formed by chemical bonding of two or more elements in definite proportions by weight.
On the other hand, a mixture is made when two or more substances are combined, but they are not combined chemically.
According to this question, an image is shown with two different substances or elements as distinguished by coloration (white and purple). These elements are combined but not chemically bonded, hence, is a mixture.
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Outline an alternative method and name equipment you could use to collect gas and work out the
volume produced in a more accurate way.
The alternative method to collect the gas and measure the volume is by a gas syringe.
What is a gas syringe?
Gas syringe is an equipment used to pump or withdraw gas from a closed container and can measure the volume of the gas produced in any chemical reaction.
The volume of the gas produced can be measured by reading the measuring scale on the gas syringe when the plunger moves in a gas syringe.
Hence, gas syringe is an alternative method to collect and measure the volume of the gas in a chemical reaction.
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What is a saturated solution that cannot dissolve any more solute because it is too concentrated?
A. diluted
B. concentrated
C. Saturated
(BRAINLEST TO THE ONE THAT'S RIGHT) (Brainliest will be given after my teacher grades my homework which will be 20 min or less)
Answer:
concentrated B ...............
g 90 ml of 0.080 m naf is mixed with 30 ml of 0.20m sr(no3)2. calculate the concentration of sr2 in the final solution. assume volumes can be added. (ksp for srf2
The concentration of Sr2+ in the final solution is 7.9 x 10^-7 M.
To calculate the concentration of Sr2+ in the final solution, we need to use the equation:
Ksp = [Sr2+][F-]2
We can assume that all the F- ions come from the NaF solution, so we can calculate the initial concentration of F-:
0.080 M x 0.090 L = 0.0072 moles F-
Since we are adding volumes of solutions together, we can calculate the total volume of the final solution:
90 mL + 30 mL = 120 mL = 0.120 L
Next, we can calculate the moles of Sr2+ in the 30 mL of 0.20 M Sr(NO3)2 solution:
0.20 M x 0.030 L = 0.006 moles Sr2+
Now, we can use the Ksp equation to find the concentration of Sr2+ in the final solution:
Ksp = [Sr2+][F-]2
(Since we know the concentration of F-, we only need to solve for [Sr2+])
Ksp = [Sr2+](0.0072 M)2
4.0 x 10^-10 = [Sr2+](0.0072 M)2
[Sr2+] = 7.9 x 10^-7 M
Therefore, the concentration of Sr2+ in the final solution is 7.9 x 10^-7 M.
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results:The ink in Flask A has spread over a small area.The ink in Flask B is spreading more quickly than the ink in Flask A.The ink in Flask C has already spread evenly throughout the water.Which table shows possible temperatures for the water in each flask?How could you tell?
A drop of ink will spread faster as higher the temperature is. The higher the temperature, the more agitated the molecules will be, so they will move faster. So the mobility of the particles is related to their temperature.
So:
Particles in Flask C show the greatest mobility of the particles, this flask will have the highest temperature.
Particles in Flask A show the least mobility, this flask will have the lowest temperature.
Answer:
Flask A 10°C
Flask B 25 °C
Flask C 50 °C
The mobility of the particles is related to their temperature. The particles in Flask A show the least mobility, and the particles in Flask C show the greatest mobility.
what should be done if a spectrophotometer reports an absorbance that is too high?
Which of the following increases the rate at which a solute is dissolved by
a solvent?
a.
Keeping the solution completely still.
b. Placing the solution in an ice bath as it forms.
c. Heating the solvent to its boiling point before adding the solute.
d. Leaving the solute in chunks rather than breaking it up before dissolving it. you
about the
experiment (restate your results), and what you learned from completing the experiment.
Answer: C
Explanation:
Increasing the temperature increases the rate of dissolving.
can somebody please helpppp???
Answer:
aluminum is highly reactive
Answer:
Aluminum is highly reactive
Explanation:
Chemical property is defined as the property in which chemical composition of the substance changes.
For example, reactivity, oxidation state, inflammability etc are all chemical properties.
Therefore, we can conclude that out of the given options, Aluminum is highly reactive depict a chemical property of aluminum.
There are two isotopes of chlorine. The lighter one with a mass number of 35 (Cl- 35) and the heavier Cl - 37. The atomic mass of chlorine is 35.45 u. Given the mass of chlorine isotopes and the atomic mass of chlorine, determine which isotope is more. Justify your answer.
i need help asap, pls respond quick
Answer:
Cl-35 isotope is more abundant.
Explanation:
How to calculate the abundance of isotopes in a mixture from the mass of isotopes and the average atomic mass of the element?
The atomic mass of an element having two or more naturally occurring isotopes is calculated using the following relation : Average atomic mass = % abundance of isotope A x atomic mass of isotope A + % abundance of isotope B x atomic mass of isotope B.Solution :
Say the % abundance of Cl - 35 is x, i.e, 100 units of Cl contains x units of Cl-35.
Therefore, the % abundance of Cl - 37 is (100 - x).
∴ [35 x + 37 (100-x)] = 35.45 x 100
Simplifying the above equation, we get
-2x + 3700 = 3545
Subtracting 3700 from both sides of the equation, we get
-2x = -155
or, 2x = 155
Dividing both sides of the equation by 2, we get
x = 155 ÷ 2 = 77.5
∴ 100 -x = 22.5
Thus, Cl-35 is more abundant (77.5%) than Cl-37 (22.5%).
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How many times more acidic is a solution with a pH of 2 compared with one with a pH of 5 Explain.
Using a logarithmic scale with 7 as neutral, lower values are more acidic and higher values are more alkaline, the acidity or alkalinity of a solution is expressed. where c is the number of moles of hydrogen ions present per litre. So pH 2 is 1000 times stronger than pH 5, and vice versa.
A pH of 2 is how much more acidic than a pH of 5.For instance, a pH of 2 is 10,000 times more acidic than a pH of 3 and a pH of 5 is 10,000 times more acidic. Ten times as alkaline as a pH of 10 is a pH of 11.
How many times more acidic is a pH 2 solution compared to a pH 9 solution?Each whole pH value is ten times more acidic than the next higher value since the pH scale is logarithmic.
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what is the pressure in a 11.5- l cylinder filled with 0.440 mol of nitrogen gas at a temperature of 317 k ?
The pressure in a 11.5-l cylinder filled with 0.440 mol of nitrogen gas at a temperature of 317 K can be calculated using the ideal gas law equation: Where P is the pressure in atmospheres (atm), V is the volume in liters (l), n is the number of moles of gas, R is the ideal gas constant (0.0821 L atm/K mol), and T is the temperature in Kelvin (K).
First, let's convert the volume from liters to cubic meters (m^3) since the ideal gas constant has SI units. 1 L = 0.001 m^3. So, 11.5 L = 0.0115 m^3. Now, we can plug in the values we have: P(0.0115 m^3) = (0.440 mol)(0.0821 L atm/K mol)(317 K) Therefore, the pressure in the 11.5-l cylinder filled with 0.440 mol of nitrogen gas at a temperature of 317 K is 10.4 atm. The ideal gas law is a fundamental equation used to describe the behavior of gases under different conditions of temperature, pressure, and volume. It states that the pressure, volume, and temperature of an ideal gas are related through the equation PV = nRT, where P is the pressure, V is the volume, n is the number of moles of gas, R is the ideal gas constant, and T is the temperature.
In this question, we are given the volume of a cylinder filled with nitrogen gas, the number of moles of nitrogen gas, and the temperature. We are asked to find the pressure of the gas in the cylinder. To solve this problem, we can use the ideal gas law equation. First, we need to convert the volume from liters to cubic meters because the ideal gas constant has SI units. 1 L = 0.001 m^3, so 11.5 L = 0.0115 m^3. Therefore, the pressure in the 11.5-l cylinder filled with 0.440 mol of nitrogen gas at a temperature of 317 K is 10.4 atm. In conclusion, the ideal gas law is a useful equation that helps us to describe the behavior of gases under different conditions. By knowing the values of pressure, volume, temperature, and number of moles, we can use the ideal gas law equation to calculate the value of any one of these variables. In this case, we used the ideal gas law equation to calculate the pressure of nitrogen gas in a cylinder.
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Except for the bolt, note the difference between the calculated volumes and the volume found by the displacement method. Which method is more accurate? Why?
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
The most accurate method of determining the volume of an object, is the water displacement method. It has the peculiar advantage of working well with irregular solids.
There are often errors that prevent exact measurements of the volume of objects. This makes the water displacement method a preferred and easier method of determining the volume of an object.
Which option is the central structural component of an amino acid?
O carboxylic acid group
OR group
O amino group
O carbon atom
The central structural component of an amino acid is a carbon atom located in approximately in the middle of this molecule (Option 4).
What is an amino acid?An amino acid is a molecule that forms the subunits of proteins. These molecules are composed of a central carbon that links to the amino group, carboxyl group, and also to a side chain, commonly known as the R group (it depends on the properties of specific amino acids).
Therefore, we can conclude that amino acids have a central alpha-carbon atom that links to different groups in the molecule.
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41. 0 g of glass at 950C displaced in 175. 0 g of water at 210C in an insulated container. They are allowed to come to the same temperature, what is this final temperature of the glass-water combination? (You may use calories as heat, don’t convert to joules). PLEASE HELPPPPP!!!!!!!
The final temperature of the glass-water combination is approximately 267.07°C. When two objects with different temperatures come into contact, heat transfer occurs until they reach thermal equilibrium, where they have the same temperature.
In this case, the glass and water will exchange heat until they reach a common final temperature. To determine this temperature, we can use the principle of heat transfer, which states that the heat gained by one object is equal to the heat lost by the other object.
The heat gained by the glass can be calculated using the equation:
\(\(Q_{\text{{glass}}} = m_{\text{{glass}}} \cdot c_{\text{{glass}}} \cdot (T_{\text{{final}}} - T_{\text{{glass}}})\)\)
where \(\(m_{\text{{glass}}}\)\) is the mass of the glass, \(\(c_{\text{{glass}}}\)\) is the specific heat capacity of glass, \(\(T_{\text{{final}}}\)\) is the final temperature, and \(\(T_{\text{{glass}}}\)\) is the initial temperature of the glass.
Similarly, the heat lost by the water can be calculated using the equation:
\(\(Q_{\text{{water}}} = m_{\text{{water}}} \cdot c_{\text{{water}}} \cdot (T_{\text{{final}}} - T_{\text{{water}}})\)\)
where \(\(m_{\text{{water}}}\)\) is the mass of the water, \(\(c_{\text{{water}}}\)\) is the specific heat capacity of water, and \(\(T_{\text{{water}}}\)\) is the initial temperature of the water.
Since the container is insulated, we can assume that no heat is lost to the surroundings, so the heat gained by the glass is equal to the heat lost by the water:
\(\(Q_{\text{{glass}}} = Q_{\text{{water}}}\)\)
Substituting the values and rearranging the equation, we can solve for the final temperature, \(\(T_{\text{{final}}}\)\), of the glass-water combination.
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what is the b^2 - 4ac of x^2-5x+4=0
Answer:
9
Explanation:
Given parameters:
what is b² - 4ac of
Equation x² - 5x + 4 = 0
Solution:
x² - 5x + 4 in the form ax + bx + c = 0
a is the coefficient of x² = 1
b = -5
c = 4
Input the parameters and solve;
b² - 4ac = -5² - 4(1)(4)
= 25 - 16
= 9
how many atoms are in 7C2S2
Answer:
4.2×10^24 atoms
Explanation:
number of atoms = Avogadro's number x number of moles
= 6.02 × 10^23 × 7
=4.2×10^24 atoms