Answer:
Ca(NO3)2(aq) —> Ca^2+(aq) + 2NO3^-(aq)
Explanation:
Ca(NO3)2 will dissociates in solution as follow:
Ca(NO3)2(aq) —> Ca^2+(aq) + NO3^-(aq)
The above equation can be balance as follow:
There are 2 atoms of NO3 on the left side and 1 atom on the right. It can be balance by putting 2 in front of NO3^- as shown below:
Ca(NO3)2(aq) —> Ca^2+(aq) + 2NO3^-(aq)
water can be made using the reversible reaction shown, which change would kee
p this reaction from shifting to form more of the product?
We can produce more products by;
A. Increasing the concentration of H₂ gas in the reaction vessel
B. Decreasing the temperature in the reaction vessel
C. Removing the H₂O from the reaction vessel as it forms
Is formation of water an exothermic reaction?
Water is created through an exothermic process. Heat energy is released when hydrogen gas (H2) and oxygen gas (O2) mix to make water (H2O). An exothermic reaction is characterized by this energy release.
The reaction's overall energy change is negative, which shows that energy is released. The reaction is exothermic because the extra energy is released as heat into the environment.
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Missing parts;
Water can be made using the reversible reaction shown. Which change would
keep this reaction from shifting to form more of the product?
2H₂+022H₂O + energy
A. Increasing the concentration of H₂ gas in the reaction vessel
B. Decreasing the temperature in the reaction vessel
C. Removing the H₂O from the reaction vessel as it forms
D. Increasing the temperature in the reaction vessel
Introduction
Sodium bicarbonate, NaHCO3 (MW 84.007 g/mol), is commonly known as baking soda. Sodium bicarbonate is a solid crystalline and
appears as a white powder. Sodium bicarbonate can be easily be converted to sodium carbonate, Na2CO3 (MW 105.988 g/mol) by
decomposition to produce H₂O and CO₂. This can be accomplished by placing the sample in the oven at 176 deg F.
Unbalanced chemical equation: NaHCO3 (s) + heat-> Na₂CO3 (s)+ H₂O(g) + CO₂(g)
Demonstration Video: [Click here for video]
Percent yield - (actual yield/ theoretical yield) x 100
Purpose
This assignment is designed to teach students about decomposition reactions and determine the percent yield. At the end of the experiment, the
student will have a better understanding of how this assignment will benefit their learning.
Task
-Write a balanced chemical equation
- Calculate the percent yield of the decomposition reaction (Must show your work)
We can actually deduce here that the purpose of this assignment is to teach students about decomposition reactions and allow them to determine the percent yield.
What is the experiment all about?By performing the experiment, students will gain a better understanding of the concepts involved and how they relate to their overall learning.
The specific focus of this assignment is the decomposition of sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO3) to produce sodium carbonate (Na2CO3), water (H2O), and carbon dioxide (CO2). The unbalanced chemical equation for this reaction is:
NaHCO3 (s) + heat -> Na2CO3 (s) + H2O (g) + CO2 (g)
To understanding the reaction itself, students will also learn about the concept of percent yield. Percent yield is a measure of the efficiency of a chemical reaction and is calculated by dividing the actual yield of the desired product by the theoretical yield, then multiplying by 100.
This calculation allows students to assess how well the reaction proceeds in terms of producing the expected amount of sodium carbonate.
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Answer:
I play!!!!!!!!
Explanation:
What does the law of constant composition state?
Answer:
The law of constant composition states that the proportions of the elements in a compound are always the same, no matter how the compound is made.
True or False:
Carbon forms an incredible variety of substances
because it has eight valence electrons making it a
very stable atom that readily bonds.
Answer:
true i think but dont take my word for it.✌
According to the electronic configuration, carbon has 4 valence electrons that makes it a very stable atom that readily bonds.
What is electronic configuration?Electronic configuration is defined as the distribution of electrons which are present in an atom or molecule in atomic or molecular orbitals.It describes how each electron moves independently in an orbital.
Knowledge of electronic configuration is necessary for understanding the structure of periodic table.It helps in understanding the chemical properties of elements.
Elements undergo chemical reactions in order to achieve stability. Main group elements obey the octet rule in their electronic configuration while the transition elements follow the 18 electron rule. Noble elements have valence shell complete in ground state and hence are said to be stable.
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NO(g) and O2 (9) react to form NO2(9). The rate law of the reaction is rate = k[NO]° [02]. If the reaction occurs in a single elementary step that is a three-body molecular collision, then which of the following is the equation for the elementary step?
Answer:
B, 2NO + O2 --> 2NO2
Explanation:
The exponents in the rate law for an elementary step are equal to the stoichiometric coefficients of the particles in the equation for the elementary step. Therefore, the elementary reaction must be between two NO molecules and one O2 molecule.
The elementary reaction of the three-body molecular collision is 2NO + O2 -----> 2NO2
The rate of reaction refers to how fast or slow a reaction occurs. The rate equation for an elementary reaction involves the concentration of the species raised to the power of their respective molar coefficients.
We are told that the rate law of the reaction is given as; Rate = k[NO]^2 [O2]. This implies that the single elementary step that is a three-body molecular collision, is represented by the equation; 2NO + O2 -----> 2NO2.
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A reaction at evolves of dinitrogen monoxide gas. Calculate the volume of dinitrogen monoxide gas that is collected. You can assume the pressure in the room is exactly . Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits.
Answer:
The answer is "\(V = 18.8\ L\)".
Explanation:
Given:
\(n= 0.788 \ mmol = 0.788 \ mol \ \text{(1 mmol is a thousandths of a mol)}\\\\R = 0.08206\ \frac{Latm}{Kmol}\\\\T = 17.0^{\circ}\ C = (17.0 + 273) \ K = 290 \ K\\\\ p=1\ atm\\\\V = ?\)
Using idel gas law:
\(PV = nRT\\\ \therefore \\\\V= \frac{nRT}{P}\)
\(V =\frac{0.788 \times 0.08206 \times 290}{1}\)
\(=\frac{18.7523}{1} \\\\\ = 18.75\)
Which type of precipitation occurs when the water vapor in a cloud freezes to form ice crystals?
Answer:snow i think
Explanation:
Answer:
snow
Explanation:
Which of the following hydrocarbons will be the most acidic?
Pentane
Propylene
Isobutane
Ethene
Acetylene
Answer:
its answer is (Acetylene)
Doctors are investigating the case of a patient with defective proteins. Which organelle of the cell is most likely the cause?
lysosome
cell membrane
cytoplasm
ribosome
Answer: lysosome
Explanation:
Metallic tantalum crystallizes in a body-centered cubic lattice, with one Ta atom per lattice point. If the edge length of the unit cell is found to be 328 pm, what is the metallic radius of Ta in pm
Answer:
The radius of the atom Ta is 142pm
Explanation:
To solve this question we need to know that for a body-centered cubic lattice we have the equations:
X = 4/√3 R
Where X is edge length and R is radius of the atom in the lattice.
If adge length of unit cell is 328 pm:
328pm = 4/√3 R
328pm * √3 / 4 = R
142pm = R
The radius of the atom Ta is 142pm
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what are atoms and molecules and elements In a essay
Atoms are the smallest indivisible part of an element while molecules are combinations of two or more atoms. See details below.
What are atoms and molecules?Atoms are the smallest possible amount of matter which still retains its identity as a chemical element, now known to consist of a nucleus surrounded by electrons.
Molecules, on the other hand, are the smallest particle of a specific element or compound that retains the chemical properties of that element or compound. They are two or more atoms held together by chemical bonds.
An element is the simplest chemical substance that cannot be decomposed in a chemical reaction or by any chemical means and made up of atoms all having the same number of protons.
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By studying fossils, scientists have learned that
A.
both animals and plants have changed over time.
B.
animals have changed over time, but plants have not.
C.
plants have changed over time, but animals have not.
D.
neither animals nor plants have changed over time.
What volume would 0.853 moles of Nitrogen gas occupy at STP?
Answer:
19.12 L
Explanation:
At STP(i.e. Standard temperature and pressure).
The volume occupied by one mole of gas = 22.4 L
The pressure = 1 atm
The temperature = 273 K
Thus, since 1 mole of gas = 22.4 L;
Then 0.853 moles of N2 gas will occupy:
= (0.853 moles of N2 gas × 22.4 L)/ 1 mole of N2 gas
= 19.12 L
which is an example of a colloid? a mixture that settles out, a mixture that scatters light, a mixture that is separated by filtration, or a salt and water mixture?
These substances have dispersed particles that are large enough to scatter light, making the beam visible. Therefore, out of the options provided, a mixture that scatters light is an example of a colloid. Option B)
A colloid is a type of mixture in which particles are dispersed throughout a medium, creating a homogeneous appearance. Unlike solutions, where the particles are completely dissolved, and suspensions, where the particles settle out, colloids have particles that are larger than those in solutions but smaller than those in suspensions. One characteristic of colloids is that they can scatter light due to the size of the particles. This scattering of light is known as the Tyndall effect. Examples of colloids include milk, fog, and aerosol sprays. These substances have dispersed particles that are large enough to scatter light, making the beam visible. Therefore, out of the options provided, a mixture that scatters light is an example of a colloid. Therefore option B) is correct
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Note Complete Question
which is an example of a colloid?
a mixture that settles out,
b mixture that scatters light,
c mixture that is separated by filtration,
d salt and water mixture?
How many grams of a 12.5 % sugar solution contain 56.0 g of sugar?
Considering the definition of percentage by mass, 448 grams of a 12.5 % sugar solution contain 56.0 g of sugar
Percentage by massThe percentage by mass expresses the concentration and is defined as the ratio of the mass of the solute to the mass of the solution, expressed as a percentage.
The percentage by mass is calculated as the mass of the solute divided by the mass of the solution, the result of which is multiplied by 100 to give a percentage:
percent by mass= (mass of solute÷ mass of solution)×100%
Mass of sugar solutionIn this case, you know:
percent by mass= 12.5%mass of sugar= 56 gmass of solution= ?Replacing in the definition of percent by mass:
12.5%= (56 g÷ mass of solution)×100%
Solving:
12.5%÷ 100%= 56 g÷ mass of solution
12.5%÷ 100%= 56 g÷ mass of solution
0.125= 56 g÷ mass of solution
0.125× mass of solution= 56 g
mass of solution= 56 g÷ 0.125
mass of solution= 448 g
Finally, the mass of solution is 448 grams.
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Starting with 0.3500 mol CO(g) and 0.05500 mol COCl2(g) in a 3.050 L flask at 668 K, how many moles of CI2(g) will be present at equilibrium?
CO(g) + Cl2(g)》COCl2(g)
Kc= 1.2 x 10^3 at 668 K
At equilibrium, the number of moles of \(Cl_2\) (g) will be 0.2025 mol.
1: Write the balanced chemical equation:
\(C_O\)(g) + \(Cl_2\)(g) ⟶ \(C_OCl_2\)(g)
2: Set up an ICE table to track the changes in moles of the substances involved in the reaction.
Initial:
\(C_O\)(g) = 0.3500 mol
\(Cl_2\)(g) = 0.05500 mol
\(C_OCl_2\)(g) = 0 mol
Change:
\(C_O\)(g) = -x
\(Cl_2\)(g) = -x
\(C_OCl_2\)(g) = +x
Equilibrium:
\(C_O\)(g) = 0.3500 - x mol
\(Cl_2\)(g) = 0.05500 - x mol
\(C_OCl_2\)(g) = x mol
3: Write the expression for the equilibrium constant (Kc) using the concentrations of the species involved:
Kc = [\(C_OCl_2\)(g)] / [\(C_O\)(g)] * [\(Cl_2\)(g)]
4: Substitute the given equilibrium constant (Kc) value into the expression:
1.2 x \(10^3\) = x / (0.3500 - x) * (0.05500 - x)
5: Solve the equation for x. Rearrange the equation to obtain a quadratic equation:
1.2 x \(10^3\) * (0.3500 - x) * (0.05500 - x) = x
6: Simplify and solve the quadratic equation. This can be done by multiplying out the terms, rearranging the equation to standard quadratic form, and then using the quadratic formula.
7: After solving the quadratic equation, you will find two possible values for x. However, since the number of moles cannot be negative, we discard the negative solution.
8: The positive value of x represents the number of moles of \(Cl_2\)(g) at equilibrium. Substitute the value of x into the expression for \(Cl_2\)(g):
\(Cl_2\)(g) = 0.05500 - x
9: Calculate the value of \(Cl_2\)(g) at equilibrium:
\(Cl_2\)(g) = 0.05500 - x
\(Cl_2\)(g) = 0.05500 - (positive value of x)
10: Calculate the final value of \(Cl_2\) (g) at equilibrium to get the answer.
Therefore, at equilibrium, the number of moles of \(Cl_2\) (g) will be 0.2025 mol.
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How much water has to be evaporated from 250 mL of 1 M Ca(OH)2 to make it 3 M?
Approximately 166.67 mL of water needs to be evaporated from 250 mL of 1 M Ca(OH)2 to make it 3 M.
To find the amount of water that needs to be evaporatedThe relationship between the initial and final concentrations and volumes must be taken into account.
Given: Initial concentration \((C^1) = 1 M Initial volume (V^1) = 250 mL\)
\((C^2) = 3 M final concentration\)
We can use the equation:
\(C^1 * V^1 = C^2 * V^2\)
Where:
\(V^2\)is the final volume of the solution
Rearranging the equation to solve for V2:
\(V^2 = (C^1 * V^1) / C^2\)
Substituting the given values:
\(V^2 = (1 M * 250 mL) / 3 M\)
\(V^2 = 250 mL / 3\)
\(V^2\) ≈ \(83.33 mL\)
To find the amount of water that needs to be evaporated, we subtract the final volume from the initial volume:
Amount of water to be evaporated = \(V^1 - V^2\)
Amount of water to be evaporated = 250 mL - 83.33 mL
Amount of water to be evaporated ≈ 166.67 mL
Therefore, approximately 166.67 mL of water needs to be evaporated from 250 mL of 1 M Ca(OH)2 to make it 3 M.
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what is alcohol ?.
...
Answer:
alchohol is an organic compound whose molecule consists of one or more than one hydroxyl groups bonded with a carbon atom.
hope that helps...
Balance the following equations:
I
Na +
Br2 →
NaBr
C4H6 +
02 →
CO2 +
H2O
3)
LiOH +
H3PO4 →
Li3PO4 +
H2O
4)
CaSO4 +
KNO3 →
Ca(NO3)2 +
K2SO4
5)
H2O2 →
H2O +
02
ANSWERS :-
1)
\(\red{2}Na + Br2 → \red{2}NaBr\)
2)
\(\blue{2}C4H6 + \blue{11}O2 → \blue{8}CO2 + \blue{6}H2O\)
3)
\(H3PO4 + \green{3}LiOH → \green{3}H2O + Li3PO4\)
4)
\(Ca(NO3)2 + K2SO4 → CaSO4 + \pink{2}KNO3\)
5)
\(\orange{2}H2O2→\orange{2}H2O+O2\)
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Two contribution of chemistry in clothing
Textiles for clothes are also sometimes finished with chemicals, for example, to stiffen them and make them wrinkle-free. Chemicals in their nanoforms are helping make textiles more resistant to water, stains, wrinkles, bacteria and mould. Some of the chemicals can be harmful.
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How many moles are in 8.45g of NaOH
Answer:
Number of moles = 0.21 mol
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of NaOH = 8.45 g
Number of moles = ?
Solution:
Formula:
Number of moles = mass/molar mass
Molar mass of NaOH = 40 g/mol
by putting values in formula
Number of moles = 8.45 g / 40 g/mol
Number of moles = 0.21 mol
Arrange the following 0.10 M aqueous solutions in order of increasing pH:
a. NaOH
b. HBr
c. NaCH3CO2
d. KBr
e. NH4Br.
Answer:
The correct answer is HBr<NH4Br<KBr<NaCH3CO2<NaOH.
Explanation:
When salt is added to the water, the formation of acid and base takes place. The pH helps in predicting the basicity, acidity, and neutrality of a compound.
It is known that NaOH is a strong base, thus, its solution will be basic, and therefore, the pH of NaOH will be greater than 7.
The solution of HBr will be acidic as HBr is the strong acid, thus, its pH will be less than 7.
In dissolving NaCH3CO2 in water, the formation of CH3COOH, which is a weak acid, and NaOH that is, a strong base takes place. Therefore, as NaOH is the strong base, the solution will be basic, and the pH of NaCH3CO2 will be greater than 7.
On dissolving KBr in water, HBr, that is, a strong acid, and KOH, that is, a strong base is produced. Therefore, as HBr is the strong acid, and KOH is the strong base, the solution will be neutral. Thus, the pH of KBr will be equivalent to 7.
On dissolving NH4Br in water, the formation of HBr, that is, strong acid, and NH4OH, that is, the weak base takes place. Therefore, as HBr is the strong acid, the solution will be acidic, and the pH of NH4Br will be less than 7.
Hence, the increasing order of pH of 0.10 M aqueous solution will be,
HBr<NH4Br<KBr<NaCH3CO2<NaOH
The order of increasing pH of the solutions is; HBr < NH4Br < KBr < NaCH3CO2 < NaOH.
pH is a number that indicates the degree of acidity or alkalinity of a substance. The pH scale ranks from 0 - 14. 0 - 6.9 indicates acidity, 7 indicates neutrality while 8 - 14 indicates alkalinity.
The order of increasing pH of the solutions is; HBr < NH4Br < KBr < NaCH3CO2 < NaOH. Recall that NH4Br yields an acidic solution while NaCH3CO2 yields a basic solution.
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Which action demonstrates a CHEMICAL CHANGE?
A- Long hair is cut and dried.
B- A wooden pencil is sharpened and breaks
C- An ice cube melts and becomes a clear liquid.
D- An iron nail becomes orange and flaky on the surface.
Which of the following materials can conduct electricity?
Plastic pencil case
Rubber band
Steel necklace
Wood ruler
Answer:
plastics, Styrofoam, paper, rubber, glass and dry air.
Explanation:
Answer:
c
Explanation:
steel is a good conductor therefore,a steel necklace is your answer
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Nitrogen and hydrogen react to form ammonia according to the reaction show.
3H2(g) + N2 <- -> 2NH3.
What is the percent yield if 15.68g nitrogen and 10.74 g hydrogen react to form 5.24 g of ammonia?
The percent yield of the reaction if 15.68 g of nitrogen and 10.74 g of hydrogen react to form 5.24 g of ammonia would be 82.35%.
Stoichiometric problemFrom the balanced equation of the reaction below:
\(3H_2(g) + N_2 < - - > 2NH_3.\)
The mole ratio of hydrogen to nitrogen is 3:1.
The molar mass of hydrogen is 2 g/mol
The molar mass of nitrogen is 28 g/mol
Recall that: mole = mass/molar mass
Mole of 10.74 g hydrogen = 10.74/2
= 5.37 mol
Mole of 15.68 nitrogen = 15.68/28
= 0.56 mol
This means hydrogen is in excess while nitrogen is the limiting reactant. The mole ratio of nitrogen and ammonia is 1:2. Thus, the equivalent mole of ammonia produced would be:
0.56 x 2 = 1.12 mol
Molar mass of ammonia = 17 g/mol
Mass of 1.12 mol ammonia = 1.12 x 17
= 19.04 grams
Percent yield of the reaction = 15.68/19.04 x 100
= 82.35%
In other words, the percent yield of the reaction is 82.35%.
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What determines the type of decay a radioisotope will undergo
The type of decay a radioisotope will undergo is determined by: the neutron to proton ratio.
An atom can be defined as the smallest unit which comprises the matter that forms all chemical elements. Thus, atoms are typically the fundamental building blocks of matter and as such determines (defines) the structure of a chemical element.
Generally, atoms are typically made up of three (3) distinct particles and these are;
Protons. Neutrons. Electrons.Isotopes can be defined as the atom of a chemical element that has the same number of protons but different number of neutrons.
This ultimately implies that, the isotopes of a chemical element have the same atomic number (number of protons) but different atomic mass (number of nucleons).
On a related note, this two distinct particles (protons and neutrons) found in the atom of a chemical element determines the type of decay or disintegration a radioisotope will undergo.
In conclusion, the type of decay a radioisotope will undergo is determined by the neutron to proton ratio.
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Answer: the proton : neutron ratio
Explanation:
stability
Which type of region would be most likely to support chemical weathering?
Answer:
Hot and rainy conditions
Explanation:
High temperatures and greater rainfall increase the rate of chemical weathering. Rocks in tropical regions exposed to abundant rainfall and hot temperatures weather much faster than similar rocks residing in cold, dry regions. A cold, dry climate will produce the lowest rate of weathering. A warm, wet climate will produce the highest rate of weathering. The warmer a climate is, the more types of vegetation it will have and the greater the rate of biological weathering.
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Calculate the pH for the following concentration: [H3O+] = 5.77 x 10-7 M
The pH of a solution with a concentration of 5.77 x 10-⁷ M is 6.24.
How to calculate pH?pH refers to the quantitative measure of the acidity or basicity of aqueous or other liquid solutions.
The pH of a substance can be calculated using the following expression:
pH = -log H
Where;
H = concentration of acidAccording to this question, the concentration of a solution is 5.77 × 10-⁷M. The pH can be calculated as follows:
pH = - log 5.77 × 10-⁷M
pH = 6.24
Therefore, 6.24 is the pH of the solution
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