The solubility of Fe(OH) 3 = [Fe 3+ ] = 1.0×10 −18 M
What is pH simple definition?
pH is a measure of how acidic/basic water is. The range goes from 0 - 14, with 7 being neutral. pHs of less than 7 indicate acidity, whereas a pH of greater than 7 indicates a base. pH is really a measure of the relative amount of free hydrogen and hydroxyl ions in the water.pOH=14.0−pH=14.0−8.0=6.0
[OH − ]=10 −pOH =10 −6
K sp =[Fe 3+ ][OH − ] 3
1.0×10 −36 =[Fe 3+]×(10 −6) 3
Solubility of Fe(OH) 3 =[Fe 3+ ]=1.0×10 −18 M
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What is the percent change when an iodine atom (I) becomes an ion (I-)?
Colour of crushed chalk + Iodine solution
what is the strongest type of intermolecular forces present between a stearic acid molecule and a water molecule?
The bond and the force present between molecules is called intermolecular force. A hydrogen bond is present between the stearic acid and a water molecule.
What are hydrogen bonds?Hydrogen bonds are the intermolecular force that forms a dipole-dipole interaction with an electronegative atom in the presence of the lone pair of electrons.
In stearic acid, \(\rm C_{18}H_{36}O_{2}\), hydrogen bonding exists between the oxygen and the hydrogen atom of the molecule.
Therefore, a hydrogen bond is present between stearic acid and the water molecule.
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which has a lower electronegativity: sodium or rubidium?
Answer:
sodium has a lower electronegativity:)
Explanation:
Determine what elements are denoted by the following electron configurations:
6) 1s²2s²2p 3s²3p4
7) 1s²2s²2p 3s²3p64s²3d¹04p65s¹
8) [Xe] 6s²4f¹2
9) [Xe] 6s4f45d10
10) [Ne]3s²3p4
The arrangement of an atom's or molecule's electrons in atomic or molecular orbitals is known as the electron configuration in atomic physics and quantum chemistry.
What is electron configurations?
One orbital can house a maximum of two electrons, and there are four different types of orbitals (s, p, d, and f). More electrons can be held in the p, d, and f orbitals since they contain various sublevels. Each element's position on the periodic table determines the specific electron configuration of that element. The arrangement of an atom's or molecule's electrons in atomic or molecular orbitals is known as the electron configuration in atomic physics and quantum chemistry.
A standardized notation is used for expressing electron configurations, in which the energy level and type of orbital are written first, followed by the number of electrons in the orbital, which is expressed in superscript. For instance, carbon's (atomic number: 6) electronic configuration is 1s22s22p2.
Hence. The elements are denoted by the electron configurations are,
1) Beryllium
2) Boron
3) Magnesium
4) Silicon
5) Phosphorus
6) Calcium
7) Nickel
8) Krypton
9) Bromine
10) Strontium
The complete question is,
Determine the elements denoted by the following electron configurations.
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Consider the reaction in chemical equilibrium. COCl2(g) Double headed arrow. CO(g) Cl2(g) Which is the correct equation for K? Upper K = StartFraction left-bracket Upper C Upper O Upper C l Subscript 2 Baseline right-bracket Superscript 2 Over left-bracket Upper C Upper O right-bracket left-bracket Upper C l Subscript 2 Baseline right-bracket EndFraction Upper K = StartFraction left-bracket Upper C Upper O Upper C l Subscript 2 Baseline right-bracket Over left-bracket Upper C Upper O right-bracket left-bracket Upper C l Subscript 2 Baseline right-bracket EndFraction Upper K = StartFraction left-bracket Upper C Upper O right-bracket left-bracket Upper C l Subscript 2 Baseline right-bracket Over left-bracket Upper C Upper O Upper C l Subscript 2 Baseline right-bracket EndFraction Upper K = StartFraction left-bracket Upper C Upper O right-bracket left-bracket Upper C l Subscript 2 Baseline right-bracket Over left-bracket Upper C Upper O Upper C l Subscript 2 Baseline right-bracket Superscript 2 EndFraction.
The correct equation for equilibrium constant is K = [CO][Cl₂] / [COCl₂].
How we calculate the value of K?Here K is the equilibrium constant and value of K is define as the ratio of the product of the concentration of the formed products to the product of the concentration of the reactants.
Given chemical reaction is:
COCl₂(g) ⇄ CO(g) + Cl₂(g)
In the equilibrium state, equilibrium constant will be written as:
K = [CO][Cl₂] / [COCl₂]
Hence, the correct equation for the value of the equilibrium constant is K = [CO][Cl₂] / [COCl₂].
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Answer:
Explanation:
b
A sled is at rest at the top of a slope 2 m high. The sled has a mass of 45 kg. What is the sled’s potential energy? (Formula: PE = mgh)
90 J
56.8 J
441 J
882 J
Explanation:
Gravitational potential energy
= mgh = (45kg)(9.81N/kg)(2m) = 882J.
The sled’s potential energy is 882 J.
Potential energy
The potential energy of the sled is calculated using the following formula as shown below;
P.E = mgh
Where;
m is the mass of the sled = 45 kgg is acceleration due to gravity h is the heightP.E = 45 x 9.8 x 2
P.E = 882 J
Thus, the sled’s potential energy is 882 J.
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Which Hazardous Material class includes compressed gases, dissolved gases, and gases liquefied by compression or refrigeration?
The Hazardous Material class that includes compressed gases, dissolved gases, and gases liquefied by compression or refrigeration is Class 2: Gases. This class is further divided into three divisions:
1. Division 2.1 - Flammable Gases: These are gases that can burn in the presence of an ignition source. Examples include propane, butane, and hydrogen.
2. Division 2.2 - Non-Flammable, Non-Toxic Gases: These are gases that do not burn and are not toxic, but may still pose risks due to their physical properties, such as high pressure or low temperature. Examples include nitrogen, helium, and carbon dioxide.
3. Division 2.3 - Toxic Gases: These are gases that are harmful or even fatal when inhaled. Examples include chlorine, ammonia, and phosgene.
The proper handling, storage, and transportation of these gases are essential to minimize the risks associated with their hazardous properties. Regulations and guidelines are in place to ensure the safety of those working with and around these materials.
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which element has the lowest atomic mass in group 6A
Number 12 (c) and (d) please help
Answer:
check below
Explanation:
c) Concentrated sulphuric acid is used a drying agent.
d) (use any one of them) Concentrated phosphoric acid, hot aluminium oxide, calcium chloride , anhydrous calcium sulphate
Answer:
12c) it is used as a drying agent
d) anhydrous calcium chloride
calcium oxide can also be used as a drying agent
a balloon contains 0.76 mol n2, 0.18 mol o2, 0.031 mol he and 0.026 mol at 739 mm hg. what is the partial pressure of o2?
Assume that every gas in the list will act perfectly. Using the mole fraction of O2 and the specified pressure, the partial pressure of O2 may be computed (P).
What is specified?
The following diagram illustrates the mathematical link between partial pressure of oxygen (P1) and oxygen mole fraction (X1):
P₁=X₁P
By dividing the total number of moles of gases (0.76 + 0.18 + 0.031 + 0.026) by the number of moles of O2 (0.18 mol), it is possible to determine the mole fraction of O2 as follows:
X₁= 0.18 / (0.76+0.18+0.031+0.026)= 0.1805
In this manner, the partial pressure of O2 (P1) is determined:
P1=0.1805x739mmHg, or 133.4mmHg
According to the estimate above, the partial pressure of oxygen is almost equal to 130 mm Hg. As a result, option C is the best one.
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Chemical analysis of citric acid shows that it contains 37.51%c 4.20% h, and 58.29% o. What is its empirical formula?
The empirical formula of citric acid is C₃H₄O₃.
To determine the empirical formula of citric acid based on its elemental composition, we need to convert the percentages into moles and find the simplest ratio of the elements present.
Given the percentages:
Carbon (C): 37.51%
Hydrogen (H): 4.20%
Oxygen (O): 58.29%
Assume we have 100 grams of citric acid, which allows us to directly convert the percentages into grams.
Carbon (C): 37.51 grams
Hydrogen (H): 4.20 grams
Oxygen (O): 58.29 grams
Next, we calculate the number of moles for each element using their respective atomic masses:
Carbon (C): 37.51 g / 12.01 g/mol = 3.12 mol
Hydrogen (H): 4.20 g / 1.01 g/mol = 4.16 mol
Oxygen (O): 58.29 g / 16.00 g/mol = 3.64 mol
Now, we divide each element's moles by the smallest number of moles (3.12) to obtain the simplest, whole-number ratio:
Carbon (C): 3.12 mol / 3.12 mol = 1
Hydrogen (H): 4.16 mol / 3.12 mol = 1.33
Oxygen (O): 3.64 mol / 3.12 mol = 1.17
Rounding to the nearest whole number, we find the empirical formula of citric acid is:
C₁H₁.₃₃O₁.₁₇
However, since we need to express the formula with whole numbers, we multiply all the subscripts by 3 to get:
C₃H₄O₃
Therefore, Citric acid's empirical formula is C₃H₄O₃.
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please help me with this question/
Answer:
4 of each protons and electrons
Explanation:
since the atomic number is 4 it would contain both the same number of protons and electrons
during the cell cycle, compounds called cyclins increase and decrease in a regular pattern. what is the role of cyclins?
During the cell cycle, compounds called cyclins increase and decrease in a regular pattern. They regulate the stages of cell division and growth.
Cell cycle development is regulated in element by way of the sequential pastime of various cyclins. The cyclins are regulatory subunits that bind, prompt and provide substrate specificity for their catalytic companion serine-threonine kinases, collectively called cyclin-established kinases.
Cyclins are a family of proteins that don't have any enzymatic interest of their personal however spark off CDKs through binding to them.
S cyclins are involved inside the induction of DNA replication and early stages of mitosis. Their stages upward push at the beginning of S phase and fall in early mitosis.
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rinking water in the USA cannot exceed 0.500 ppm mercury. What mass of mercury is present in 1.60 L of water at this concentration? WebAssign will check your answer for the correct number of significant figures. 800. Incorrect: Your answer is incorrect. g What is the molar concentration of mercury?
The mass of mercury in 1.60 L of water is 0.400 g.
Given, concentration of mercury = 0.500 ppm; Volume of water = 1.60 L. To calculate the mass of mercury in the given volume of water, we can use the following formula: Mass of solute = concentration of solute × volume of solution in which it is present. In this case, the solute is mercury, the concentration is 0.500 ppm and the volume of the solution is 1.60 L.
Substituting the values in the formula: Mass of mercury = 0.500 ppm × 1.60 L= 0.0008 g ≈ 0.001 g. Therefore, the mass of mercury in 1.60 L of water is approximately 0.001 g. To calculate the molar concentration of mercury, we need to know the molar mass of mercury. The molar mass of mercury is 200.59 g/mol. The molar concentration of mercury = mass of mercury ÷ molar mass of mercury= 0.001 g ÷ 200.59 g/mol= 4.99 × 10⁻⁶ mol/L ≈ 5 × 10⁻⁶ mol/L. Therefore, the molar concentration of mercury is approximately 5 × 10⁻⁶ mol/L.
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the methyl group is attached to carbon‑2 . the stereochemistry if that carbon is s .
If the methyl group is attached to carbon-2 and the stereochemistry of that carbon is s, it means that the methyl group is pointing towards the back of the molecule. This is because in organic chemistry, stereochemistry refers to the three-dimensional arrangement of atoms in a molecule.
The s configuration is used to describe the stereochemistry of a molecule when the highest priority group is pointing towards the back of the molecule. In this case, the methyl group has the lowest priority, and thus, it is pointing towards the back. It is important to note that the stereochemistry of a molecule can have significant implications on its physical and chemical properties. Therefore, understanding stereochemistry is essential for chemists and researchers working in the field of organic chemistry.
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We are studying the ideal gas law. In this discussion, you will be trying your hand at applying one of the ideal gas laws to a real world situation. Consider a situation that involves an ideal gas law and discuss how you would apply your chosen ideal gas law to the situation. Generate an ideal gas law question based on this situation.
Please do not forget to generate a question.
The ideal gas law, which relates the pressure, volume, temperature, and number of moles of an ideal gas, can be applied to real-world situations. By considering a specific scenario and applying the ideal gas law, we can analyze the behavior of gases and make predictions about their properties.
Let's consider a situation where a scuba diver is exploring underwater at a depth of 30 meters. We can apply the ideal gas law, specifically the form known as Boyle's law, which states that the pressure and volume of a gas are inversely proportional at constant temperature.
Question: How does the pressure of the gas in the scuba tank change as the diver descends to a depth of 30 meters, assuming the temperature remains constant?
To answer this question, we can use the ideal gas law equation PV = nRT, where P is the pressure, V is the volume, n is the number of moles of gas, R is the ideal gas constant, and T is the temperature. By keeping the temperature constant, we can observe the relationship between pressure and volume as the diver descends and calculate the change in pressure based on the change in volume.
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The total number of d orbitals in the third principal energy
level is
Answer:
Five.
Explanation:
The third principal energy level has one s orbital, three p orbitals, and five d orbitals, which can each hold up to 10 electrons. This allows for a maximum of 18 electrons.
A company known as arten industries is wanting to build a factory in the watershed that is pictured
Which rule below describes why water (polar) and oil (nonpolar) will not mix?
A. Intermolecular forces are strong in only polar molecules
B. Like dissolves like
C. Non-like dissolves like
D .Intermolecular forces dissolve all intermolecular forces
The sucrose molecule is a large and complex molecule built of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen. How many sucrose
molecules are in 0.5 moles of sucrose?
Answer:
There are 3.01x10²³ molecules of sucrose
Explanation:
In order to calculate the number of molecules of any atom or compound, we need to use the Avogadro number which is 6.02x10²³. This number could represent atoms or molecules of any mole of compound or atom.
In other words, 1 mole of a certain atom or compound has 6.02x10²³ molecules or atoms.
we have 0.5 moles of sucrose, all we just need to do is a simple rule of 3:
If 1 mole contains 6.02x10²³ molecules
then 0.5 moles will contain:
n° molecules = 0.5 * 6.02x10²³ / 1
n° molecules = 3.01x10²³ molecules of sucroseHope this helps
A solution has a volume if 259 mL and contains 0.70 mol MaCl. What is its molarity
Answer:
2.8 m
Explanation:
:)
Molecules inside a liquid _____.
are packed closely together
have a random structure
can slip and slide past each other
are not attracted to one another
The ____ contains the highest concentration of ozone. (troposphere (exosphere ( stratosphere ( mesosphere
Answer:
the answer is stratosphere.
about 90% of ozone is found in the stratosphere.
can there be an ionic bonding between 2 metals or 2 non-metals?
Answer:
No
Explanation:
Ionic bonding is where an one atom wants to gain e- while the other wants to lose e-
Such as NaCl.
What is an isotope of the same element?
Answer:
please mark as brainliest
Explanation:
Isotopes are atoms of the same element that have different numbers of neutrons but the same number of protons and electrons . The difference in the number of neutrons between the various isotopes of an element means that the various isotopes have different masses.
example:chlorine is an example of an isotope it has a proton number of 17 and a mass number of 35 in some cases they have a proton number of 17 and a mass number of 37 there is difference in the number of neutron to calculate this we do it this way.for the first one
mass number=proton+neutron
neutron=mass number-proton
neutron=35-17
neutron=18
for the second one
neutron=37-17
neutron=20
Farmer brown is planting crops in his feild s. He wants to prevent the topsoil from being blown away by the wind or washed away from by water. Which of these steps should he take. A: plow the soil many times. B: plant crops close together. C: water crops often to wet soil. D: leave the land free of crops for a long time
Answer:
C: water crops often to wet soil.
Explanation:
Working in the plan industry, it becomes obvious that when watering the plants often, it will pack down the topsoil into the plant. Topsoil is lose at first as stated above, but when enough water gets on it, it becomes almost like mud. This is the kind of topsoil you want. No wind or water will mess it up because it already it watered! It will also help the grow. In addition, plowing is not correct because you only need to plow twice in the plant process. Before you plant the seeds, and to harvest the crops. If you plow to soon and often, you won’t have any plants.
A chemist has one solution that is 20% acid and a second that is 65% acid. How many gallons of each should be mixed together to get 120 gallons of a solution that is 50% acid?
To get 120 gallons of a solution that is 50% acid, the chemist should mix 60 gallons of the 20% acid solution with 60 gallons of the 65% acid solution.
To determine the quantities of the two solutions needed, we can set up an equation based on the acid content and the total volume of the solution. Let's assume x represents the amount (in gallons) of the 20% acid solution and y represents the amount (in gallons) of the 65% acid solution.
Since the total volume of the final solution is 120 gallons, we have the equation:
x + y = 120 --- Equation 1
Next, we need to consider the acid content in the mixture. The acid content in the 20% acid solution is 20% of x, while the acid content in the 65% acid solution is 65% of y. The acid content in the final solution should be 50% of the total volume (120 gallons), so we have another equation:
(20/100) * x + (65/100) * y = (50/100) * 120 --- Equation 2
Simplifying Equation 2, we get:
0.2x + 0.65y = 60 --- Equation 3
Now, we can solve the system of equations formed by Equations 1 and 3 to find the values of x and y. By solving the equations, we find that x = 60 and y = 60. This means that the chemist should mix 60 gallons of the 20% acid solution with 60 gallons of the 65% acid solution to obtain 120 gallons of a solution that is 50% acid.
Therefore, the chemist should mix 60 gallons of the 20% acid solution with 60 gallons of the 65% acid solution to obtain the desired solution.
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11.A student titrated a diprotic weak acid (H2A) with 0.100 M NaOH. The titration required 22.58 mL of NaOH solution to reach the equivalence point. How many moles of diprotic acid were present
Moles of diprotic acid present were:
A mole of diprotic acid contains 0.0023 moles \(H_{2}A\).
Law of dilution:
Titrations are conducted using the law of dilution.
The number of moles of solute divided by the arrangement's volume in liters is known as molarity.
The number of moles per liter of solution is referred to as molarity. Additionally, we write it as M. Furthermore, we employ the following equation to determine molarity:
Molarity = moles of solute/liter of solution.
Calculation:
Moles of acid = moles of base
n = M/V
Moles of \(H_{2}A\) = Moles of NaOH used
Therefore, 0.100 x 0.02258L = 0.0023 mol \(H_{2}A\)
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Which property of water allows it to act as a transport medium?
(a) adhesion
(b) the high heat of evaporation
(c) high heat capacity
(d) water is solvent
(e) the frozen form is less dense than the liquid form.
The property of water that allows it to act as a transport medium will be water is a solvent. Option D is correct.
Water will be often referred to as the "universal solvent" because it has the ability to dissolve a wide range variety of substances. This property is due to the polar nature of the water molecules. Water molecules have a slight positive charge on the hydrogen atoms and a slight negative charge on the oxygen atom, creating a polar molecule.
When substances dissolve in water, the polar water molecules surround the solute particles, breaking the ionic or molecular bonds that hold the solute together. This allows the solute to be transported and dispersed throughout the water, making water an effective medium for transporting dissolved substances.
Adhesion refers to the ability of water to stick to other surfaces, while the high heat of evaporation and high heat capacity refer to water's ability to absorb and retain heat. The property mentioned in option, the frozen form of water being less dense than the liquid form (known as the expansion of water upon freezing), is related to its unique crystal lattice structure and not directly related to acting as a transport medium.
Hence, D. is the correct option.
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