Answer:
less soluble
Explanation:
As n increases, the non polar hydrocarbon tail increases in length, while there is only one polar carboxylic group at the end. Since only the carboxylic group can form hydrogen bond with water, and the non polar hydrocarbon tail cannot, the long tail will hinder the formation of hydrogen bond between acid and water molecules, hence solubility decreases.
The carboxylic acids with general formula CH3(CH2)nCOOH to become less water soluble as n increases.
What is carboxylic acid ?An organic acid that has a carboxyl group joined to an R-group is said to be carboxylic. A carboxylic acid's general formula is RCOOH or RCO2H, where R stands for an alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other group. Carboxylic acids are frequently present.
The carboxylic acids do not produce dimers when introduced to water. Instead, individual acid and water molecules create hydrogen bonds with one another. These interactions allow carboxylic acids to disintegrate in water to create acidic solutions.
Similar to how alcohols, aldehydes, and ketones are soluble in water, carboxylic acids are as well. Acids with fewer than five carbons dissolve in water; those with a higher molecular weight are insoluble because they include a greater proportion of hydrocarbons.
Thus, The carboxylic acids with general formula CH3(CH2)nCOOH to become less water soluble as n increases.
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What did you include in your question? Check all that apply. examines the effect of mass examines the effect of different materials contains at least two variables
The sample response is : how do mass and the type of material affect thermal energy transfer?
So one need to have include the below factors in your answer:
Examines the effect of mass Examines the effect of different materialsContains at least two variablesWhat is the thermal energy transfer?The mass of an object influences allure thermal strength transfer traits. Generally, objects accompanying best public have greater warm strength depository volume.
They can absorb more heat strength before experience a meaningful change in hotness. If an equal amount of heat is used to both objects, the object accompanying better mass will demand more heat strength to raise allure temperature distinguished to the object accompanying tinier mass .
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. In this experiment, you need to examine the idea of the thermal energy transfer. Using a controlled experiment, what might a good question about the variables that affect thermal energy transfer be? Thermal energy transfer depends on many properties, be limit your question to only two. What did you include in your question?
2. In step 1 of the procedure we will use 10 mL of cold water (20 °C) to dissolve the salt. Will any benzoic acid dissolve in this water? How can this be detected with litmus paper?
Answer:
Explanation:
Benzoic acid is a weak acid and is slightly soluble in water. It will dissolve in cold water to a certain extent, but not completely. This can be detected by using litmus paper. Blue litmus paper will turn red when it comes into contact with an acidic solution, indicating the presence of benzoic acid. Therefore, it can be detected that benzoic acid will dissolve in cold water to a certain extent but not completely.
Determine the heat (q) required to raise the temperature of 80.0 grams of metal from 28.0 °C to 53.0 °C. Assume the specific heat of the material is 0.8 J/g°C. Be sure to use proper labels, fill in all blanks, and use complete sentences where applicable for full credit.
Heat (q) = ______________ J
Mass (m) = ____________ g
heat (s) = ______ J/g°C
Initial temp (T1) = ______ °C
Final temp (T2) = _______ °C
Is the process endothermic or exothermic? _______________________________
Answer:
Explanation:
m= 80.0 g
Cp=0.8 J/gc
Change in T= 25
q=Cp X m X T =0.8 X 80.0 X 25 =1600J
Postive q or enthalpy makes it endothermic.
Which is the correct order of scientists?
Group of answer choices
Bohr, Dalton, Rutherford, Thomson
Rutherford, Thomson, Dalton, Bohr
Dalton, Thomson, Rutherford, Bohr
Thomson, Dalton, Rutherford, Bohr
An error during which cellular process would create a gene mutation?
An error during DNA replication would create a gene mutation.
During DNA replication, the genetic information in a cell is copied to make new DNA molecules. However, mistakes can occur during this process, leading to changes in the DNA sequence, which can result in a mutation. Mutations can also be caused by exposure to environmental factors, such as radiation or chemicals, which can damage the DNA molecule directly or affect the cellular processes involved in DNA replication.
Mutations can have a variety of effects on the organism, ranging from no effect to causing serious health problems or even death. Gene mutations can also be inherited from a parent, which can result in genetic disorders or predisposition to certain diseases. Therefore, it is important to understand the mechanisms of gene mutations and their potential impacts on organisms.
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which element has the electrons configuration 1s22s22p63s23p64s23d104p2
PLEASE HELP...
Balance this nuclear reaction by supplying the missing nucleus. Replace each question mark with an appropriate integer or symbol.
Cf98249 + ? ⟶Db105260+410n
The balanced form of the nuclear equation is as follows; 249/98 Cf + 15/7 N⟶ 260/105 Db + 4(1/0) n.
What is a nuclear equation?A nuclear equation is process such as the fission of an atomic nucleus, or the fusion of one or more atomic nuclei and/or subatomic particles in which the number of protons and/or neutrons in a nucleus changes.
According to this question, Californium element is a reactant to produce dubnium and a neutron as products.
However, the law of conservation of mass must be fulfilled by ensuring the mass and atomic numbers of elements in reactant and product side are the same.
249/98 Cf + 15/7 N⟶ 260/105 Db + 4(1/0) n
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if molecules are moving very fast, what phase of matter are they most likely in?; why do the air molecules inside a bicycle tire speed up as the temperature gets warmer?; in which state of matter has the least kinetic energy?; a sample of a substance has a high density, yet a low particle motion. this sample must be a; which state of matter has the greatest distance between the individual particles?; heat always travels from to; an example of kinetic energy being converted into heat energy is; in which state of matter are the particles closest together?
if molecules are moving very fast, it is in Gas phase of matter.
the air molecules inside a bicycle tire speed up as the temperature gets warmer because the heat is transferred to the molecules and gives them more kinetic energy. Gases have extremely energetic atoms which act quickly. The power of gas particles is stronger than those of solid and liquid molecules. The particles accumulate kinetic energy and advance as the temperature is raised. The actual cruising pace of the nanoparticles is influenced by both temperature and mass; at the a given temperature, larger particles travel relatively slowly than larger ones.
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NEED HELP HAVE TO TURN IN IN 5 MIN
The two types of alleles are... (select two) 1 recessive
2expressive
3 dominant
4 doughnut
Answer:
Recessive and Dominant
Explanation:
Answer:
4 doughnut
Explanation:
2.0M Propionic Acid HC3H5O2 Dissolves In Distilled Water. If It Has A Ka Of 1.3*10-5, What Is The Final PH?
The base ethylamine C2H5NH2 has a Kb of 5.6*10-4. What will the pH be in .53 molar solution?
Answer: first you have to calculate the amount ionized. We will say it is x mol / L
then % ionization = (amount ionized / initial concentration) * 100%
x can be calculated using an ice chart
HC3H5O2 -----> H+ + C3H5O2-
Initial HC3H5O2 = 0.250
change = -x
equilibrium = 0.250 - x
initial H+ = 0
change = +x
equilibrium = x
C3H5O2- initial = 0
change = +x
equilibrium = x
Ka = [H=][C3H5O2-] / HC3H5O2]
1.3 * 10 ^ -5 = [x][x] / (0.250 - x)
So 1.3 * 10 ^ -5 * (0.250 - x) = x ^ 2
3.25 * 10^ -6 - (1.3 * 10^-5)x = x^2 now this is a quadratic equation and you have to rearrange it and solve for x
x^2 + 1.3 * 10^-5)x - 3.25 * 10^ -6 = 0
use the equation x = {-b (+ or -)[b^2 - 4.a.c] ^ 1/2} / 2a
you should get x = 1.80 * 10 ^ -3 or x = -1.80* 10^-3
but x can not be negative..
so x = 1.80 * 10 ^ -3
so percent ionization = (1.80 * 10 ^ -3 / 0.250) * 100%
=0.72 %
the other way which is more easier is
assuming that x is very small and therefore 0.250 - x is approximately equals to 0.250
then 1.3 * 10^-5 = x^2 / 0.250
so x^2 = 1.3 * 10^-5 * 0.250
x = 1.80 * 10 ^-3
then percent ionization is = (1.80 * 10 ^ -3 / 0.250) * 100%
=0.72 %
if the percent ionization is > 5 % you can not do that approximation. in such a case you have to solve the quadratic equation. that is why I showed both methods.
now you can do the parts b and c
b answer : percent ionization = 1.27 %
c answer : 2.54%
good luck
Complete and balance the given precipitation reactions, including the physical states of the products as predicted by the solubility rules.
Ba(NO3)2 (aq)+ CuSO4(aq)-------->
K3 PO4 (aq)+ MgCl2 (aq)----------->
BaSO4 (s) + Cu(NO3)2 (aq) and KCl (s) + Mg3(PO4)2 (s) is the product of given precipitation reactions.
What is precipitation reactions ?Precipitation is the process of changing a dissolved substance from a super-saturated solution to an insoluble solid in an aqueous solution. Precipitate refers to the produced solid.The Ba2+ ions from the barium nitrate solution would react with the SO42- ions from the copper sulfate solution to form BaSO4, a white solid precipitate. The Cu2+ ions from the copper sulfate solution would react with the NO3- ions from the barium nitrate solution to form Cu(NO3)2, a blue solutionBa(NO3)2 (aq) + CuSO4 (aq) → BaSO4 (s) + Cu(NO3)2 (aq)
The K+ ions from the potassium phosphate solution would react with the Cl- ions from the magnesium chloride solution to form KCl, a white solid precipitate. At the same time, the Mg2+ ions from the magnesium chloride solution would react with the PO43- ions from the potassium phosphate solution to form Mg3(PO4)2K3 PO4 (aq) + MgCl2 (aq) → KCl (s) + Mg3(PO4)2 (s)
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How many molecules of sugar C6H1206 are in a mole?
Answer:
i.e. mass of 1 mole of glucose, C6H12O6 = (6 × 12.01 + 12 × 1.01 + 6 × 16.00) g = 180.18 g (using atomic weight data to 2 decimals) 1 mole of carbon atoms weighs 12.01 g and there are 6 moles of C atoms in 1 mole of glucose, so the mass of carbon in 1 mole of glucose = 6 × 12.01 g = 72.06 g.
Which of the following elements are halogens? Select all that apply.FluorineChlorineFranciumHelium
The halogens are the elements of the 17th group of the periodic table, from the given choices, the elements that belong to this group are Fluorine and Chlorine.
Hello How do you do?
What is logic bomb and time bomb?
Answer:
A logic bomb and a time bomb are both types of malicious software or code that are designed to cause harm to a computer system or network. Here's a brief explanation of each:
Logic Bomb:
A logic bomb is a piece of code or software that is intentionally inserted into a system to execute a malicious action when specific conditions are met. It remains dormant until triggered by a predefined event or circumstance, such as a specific date, time, or user action. Once triggered, the logic bomb may perform various harmful actions, such as deleting files, corrupting data, or disrupting system functionality. The purpose of a logic bomb is often to cause damage or to gain unauthorized access to a system.
Time Bomb:
A time bomb is similar to a logic bomb, but it is specifically designed to activate or execute its malicious payload at a certain date or time. It is usually programmed to remain undetected until the predetermined time arrives. The time bomb can be set to trigger after a specific time period or on a particular date, at which point it may carry out destructive actions. Time bombs can be used by attackers to target specific events or to coordinate an attack to occur simultaneously across multiple systems.
Both logic bombs and time bombs are considered forms of malicious code or malware and are used with malicious intent to disrupt, damage, or compromise computer systems or networks. They can be extremely harmful, and it is important to have strong security measures, such as antivirus software and regular system updates, to protect against such threats.
Explanation:
Using the balanced equation:3 Ag2S + 2 Al -> Al2S3 + 6 Ag0.88 moles of Ag2S = ? grams Ag
Answer: 189.5g of Ag would be produced from 0.88 moles of Ag2S
Explanation:
The question requires us the amount of Ag, in grams, that would be produced from 0.88 moles of Ag2S, according to the following equation:
\(3Ag_2S+2Al\rightarrow Al_2S_3+6Ag\)To solve this problem, which is a mol to mass stoichiometry problem, we'll need to follow the steps:
moles of Ag2S → moles of Ag → mass of Ag
To do that, we'll need to use the molar mass of Ag (107.87 g/mol) and the mole ratio between Ag2S and Ag, as given by the balanced chemical equation (6 moles of Ag are produced from 3 moles of Ag2S).
We can calculate the number of moles of Ag that would be produced from 0.88 moles of Ag2S as:
3 mol Ag2S -------------------------- 6 mol Ag
0.88 mol Ag2S --------------------- x
Solving for x, we'll have:
\(x=0.88mol\text{ Ag}_2S\times\frac{6mol\text{ Ag}}{3mol\text{ Ag}_2S}=1.76mol\text{ Ag}\)Therefore, 1.76 moles of Ag would be produced from 0.88 moles of Ag2S.
Next, we need to convert the number of moles of Ag calculated to its correspondent mass. Knowing that the molar mass of Ag is 107.87 g/mol, we can calculate:
\(\begin{gathered} number\text{ of moles = }\frac{mass\text{ \lparen g\rparen}}{molar\text{ mass \lparen g/mol\rparen}}\rightarrow mass\text{ = number of moles}\times molar\text{ mass} \\ \\ mass\text{ = 1.76mol}\times107.87g/mol=189.8g \end{gathered}\)Therefore, 189.5g of Ag would be produced from 0.88 moles of Ag2S.
Can someone help me?
The new volume assuming that the pressure and temperature remain constant is 0.46 L and the correct option is option 1.
The Ideal gas law is the equation of state of a hypothetical ideal gas. It is a good approximation to the behaviour of many gases under many conditions, although it has several limitations. The ideal gas equation can be written as-
PV = nRT
where,
P = Pressure
V = Volume
T = Temperature
n = number of moles
Given,
Initial volume = 1.5 L
Initial moles = 7.5 moles.
Moles remaining = 2.3 moles
\(\frac{n_{1} }{V_{1} } = \frac{n_{2} }{V_{2} }\)
\(\frac{7.5}{1.5 } = \frac{2.3}{V_{2} } }\)
V₂ = 0.46 L
Thus, the ideal selection is option 1.
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Using the guideline for oxidation numbers, write the reduction half-reactions for the following:
• O
• P
• Cu
The reduction half-reactions for O, P, and Cu:
• O: O2 + 4 e- → 2 O2-
• P: HPO42- + 2 H+ + 2 e- → H3PO4
• Cu: Cu2+ + 2 e- → Cu+
To write the reduction half-reactions for O, P, and Cu, we need to determine the oxidation numbers for each element. The guidelines for assigning oxidation numbers are:
The oxidation number of an atom in its elemental form is 0.The oxidation number of a monatomic ion is equal to its charge.The sum of the oxidation numbers of all atoms in a neutral molecule must be 0.The sum of the oxidation numbers of all atoms in a polyatomic ion must be equal to the charge of the ion.Using these guidelines, we can determine the oxidation numbers for O, P, and Cu:
O: Oxygen is a diatomic molecule, so its oxidation number is 0 in O2.P: The most common oxidation state for phosphorus is +5 in its compounds, but it can also have oxidation states ranging from -3 to +5.Cu: The most common oxidation state for copper is +2, but it can also have oxidation states ranging from +1 to +4.To know more about the Reduction half-reaction, here
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The density of air is 1.29 grams/Litre. What is the weight, in kilograms of a cubic metre (1.00 m^3) of air?
The density of air is 1.29 grams/Litre. The weight, in kilograms of a cubic meter (1.00 m^3) of air is 1.29 kg
How can you calculate the density of humid air?Humid air's density can be calculated by treating it as a mixture of ideal gases. The vapour pressure is the partial pressure of water vapour in this case. In the temperature range of 10 °C to 50 °C, the density calculation error is less than 0.2% using this method.
given that
Density =mass/ volume
1.29grams/ liter =\(\frac{mass}{m^{3} }\)
1 liter = 0.001 \(m^{3}\) and 1 kilogram = 0.001grams
0.00129 kg/\(m^{3}\) = mass / 0.001 \(m^{3}\)
mass =0.00129 kg/\(m^{3}\) /0.001 \(m^{3}\)
which means,
mass= 1.29 kg
The density of air is 1.29 grams/Litre. The weight, in kilograms of a cubic meter (1.00 m^3) of air is 1.29 kg
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What is the mass of 0.25 mole of sodium?
help pls for i need answer fast
Calculate the maximum amount of product that can be formed and the amount of unreacted excess reagent when 3.1 mol of SO2 reacts with 2.7 mol of O2 according to the equation: 2SO2(g) + O2(g)->2SO3(g)
I found out that the maximum amount of product that can be produced is 248 g SO3, how can I find the mass of the excess reagent?
the maximum amount of product that can be formed is 124.39 g SO₃, and there will be 36.8 g of excess O₂ left over.
To find the amount of excess reagent, you need to first determine which reactant is limiting and which is in excess.
Determine the limiting reagent:
Use stoichiometry to determine how much product can be formed from each reactant:
mol SO2:
2 SO₂ + O₂ -> 2 SO₃
2 mol SO₃/2 mol SO₂ = 1 mol SO₃/mol SO₂
1 mol SO₃ = 80.06 g SO₍₃₎
From 2.7 mol O₂
2 SO₂ + O₂ -> 2 SO₃
1 mol SO₃/1 mol O₂ = 1 mol SO₃/mol O₂
1 mol SO₃ = 80.06 g SO₃
2.7 mol O₂ x (1 mol SO₂/1 mol O₂) x (80.06 g SO₂/mol SO₂) = 216.45 g SO₂
Since the amount of SO₂ produced from 3.1 mol of SO₂ is less than the amount produced from 2.7 mol of O₂, SO₂ is the limiting reagent.
Calculate the amount of excess reagent:
To find the amount of excess O₂, use the balanced equation to determine how much O₂ is required to react with all of the SO₂:
2 SO₂ + O₂ -> 2 SO
3.1 mol SO2 x (1 mol O₂/2 mol SO2) = 1.55 mol O₂
Subtract the amount of O₂ used from the initial amount of O₂:
2.7 mol O₂ - 1.55 mol O2 = 1.15 mol O₂
Finally, convert the excess O₂ to mass:
1.15 mol O₂ x 32.00 g/mol = 36.8 g O₂
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Why is it important to have control???
Answer:
A control is important for an experiment because it allows the experiment to minimize the changes in all other variables except the one being tested.
Explanation:
do u mean that kind of control
__Hgo > __Hg + __O2?
Hg + O2 → HgO
✅Word equation: Mercury + Oxygen gas → Mercury (II) oxide
✅ Type of Chemical Reaction: For this reaction we have a combination reaction.
✅ Balancing Strategies: To balance this equation it's probably easiest to begin by changing the coefficient in front of the HgO.
This is a combination reactions because the mercury (Hg) plus the oxygen gas (O2) come together to form the Mercury (II) oxide (MgO).
Hint-1
Hint-2
IamSugarBee
Which sentence best summarizes the law of conservation of mass?
OA. All reactants in a chemical reaction have the same mass, and all
the products have the same mass.
B. The volume of the reactants equals the volume of the products in
a chemical reaction.
OC. The total amount of mass does not change during a chemical
reaction.
OD. The types of atoms can change during a chemical reaction, but
their masses cannot.
The sentence best summarizes the law of conservation of mass is a) The total amount of mass does not change during a chemical reaction.
The law of conservation of mass states that in a chemical reaction the mass neither be created nor be destroyed.
for example :
CH₄ + 2O₂ -----> CO₂ + 2H₂O
the mass of reactants is = 16 g + 64 g = 80 g
the mass of products is = 44 g + 36 g = 80 g
it is clear from the above that :
The mass of reactants = The mass of Products
Thus , The sentence best summarizes the law of conservation of mass is a) The total amount of mass does not change during a chemical reaction.
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No Constant Variable
A 2.00L sample of gas at STP is heated to 500K and compressed to 200 kPa. What is
the new volume of the gas?
I’ll give you all my points
The new volume of the gas will be 1.85L.
The three gas laws are what?According to Boyle's Law, as pressure lowers, gas volume grows. According to Charles' Law, when the temperature rises, the volume of the gas also rises. Avogadro's Law also states that as the amount of gas increases, so does the volume of the gas.
Given, initial volume of gas V1 = 2L
initial temp T1 = 273K
initial pressure P1 = 101.3 kPa
final temperature, T2 = 500K
Final pressure, P2 = 200 kPa
let final or new volume be V,
now for a constant moles of gas,
by using ideal gas equation,
P1×V1/T1 = P2×V/T2
101.3×2/273 = 200×V/500
202.6/273 = 2V/5
V = 0.742×5/2
V = 1.85 L
The new volume of the gas will be 1.85L.
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0.276 g of Na2CO3.xH20 was weighed out accurately and dissolved in water. Titration with
0.050 mol cm sulphuric acid required 20.00 cm for neutralisation. Calculate the value of x.
x in Na₂CO₃.xH₂0 is the number of water molecule that is attached to sodium carbonate called water of crystallization. Therefore the value of x is 10
What is titration?Titration is a technique by which we know the concentration of unknown solution using titration of this solution with solution whose concentration is known. To know the end point we use phenolphthalein as indicator. End point is a point where completion of reaction happen
The balanced equation is
Na₂CO₃ + H₂SO₄ → Na₂SO₄ + H₂O + CO₂
Concentration of H₂SO₄= 0.05 mol/L
Volume of H₂SO₄ = 20 ml = 0.02 L
number of moles of H₂SO₄= 0.05× 0.02 = 0.001mol
number of moles of H₂SO₄ = n(Na2CO3) = 0.001 mol
Molar mass of Na₂CO₃= 106 g/mol
mass of Na₂CO₃ = n× M = 0.001 × 106 = 0.106g
change in mass =∆m = 0.276 – 0.106 = 0.17 g
Molar mass of (H₂O = 18 g/mol
n umber of moles of water = mass÷ Molar mass=0.17 g÷18=0.0094mol
x= number of moles of H₂O÷ number of moles of sodium carbonate
= 0.0094mol÷0.001
=10
Therefore the value of x is 10
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A copper penny will sink in molten copper. What can you infer about the difference in distance between the molecules in a copper penny and in molten copper?
The molecules in a copper penny is closely packed and and has no space to move apart thus the material will be denser than that in the molten state. That's why the penny sink in the molten copper.
What is molten copper?Copper is a transition metal exhibiting all the metallic properties. The molten state of metals is the fluid state where the molecule are not strongly held by the metallic bonds.
Molten material is made by melting them and the liquid like state contains molecules with some space to move apart. Whereas, in solid state as in a copper penny, the molecules are closely packed and have no space to move apart.
An object will sink in a liquid if it is less dense than the liquid. Copper penny is denser than the molten copper because the molecules are densely packed and it will sink on to it.
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A beam of x-ray of wavelength 0.071 nm is diffracted by (110) plane of rock salt with lattice constant (a) 0.28nm. find the glancing angle for the second order diffraction
Which statement is completely accurate?
Responses
Atoms of the same element always have different atomic weights.
Atoms of the same element always have different atomic weights.
Atoms of the same element can have neutrons but exist without protons.
Atoms of the same element can have neutrons but exist without protons.
Atoms of the same element always have different numbers of neutrons.
Atoms of the same element always have different numbers of neutrons.
Atoms of the same element can have different numbers of neutrons.
Answer:
Atoms of the same element can have different numbers of neutrons.
Explanation:
This statement is true because atoms of the same element have the same number of protons, which determines the element's atomic number. However, they can have different numbers of neutrons, which gives rise to different isotopes of that element. These isotopes have the same number of protons, but different numbers of neutrons, leading to different atomic weights. So, while the number of protons is fixed for a particular element, the number of neutrons can vary.
A solution of carbon tetrachloride and acetic acid (CH3COOH) that is 50% carbon tetrachloride by mass is boiling at 98.6 °C. The vapor is collected and cooled until it condenses to form a new solution. Calculate the percent by mass of carbon tetrachloride in the new solution.
Answer:
The percent by mass of carbon tetrachloride in the new solution is 72.6
Explanation:
Molecular weight of Carbon Tetrachloride is 154 g/mol
Molecular weight of CH3COOH is 60g/mol
Mass fraction of CCl4 is 0.5
Mass fraction of CCl4 is (0.5/154)/{(0.5/154) + (0.5/60)}
Mass fraction of CCl4 is X = 0.2803 and Y = 1-X
As per Raoul’s law
Y Pt = X * P1
Pt = X * P1 + YP2
Pt = 0.2803 * 1377 + (1-0.2803) * 519
Pt = 759.557 torr
Substituting the given values we get
Y1 = X1P1/Pt
Y1 = 0.2803 * 1377/759.557
Y1 = 0.508
Mass fraction
(0.508)(154)/{( (0.508)(154)) + (1-0.508)(60)}
= 0.726 = 72.6 %