Witch two cases made drug testing in u.s. high schools?
Answers
Answer:
Vernonia school district V. Acton, 515 U.S. 646 (1995) and board of education V. Earls, 122 S.Ct. 2559 (2002)
hope this helps
Explanation:
Related Questions
What happens if a state ratifies an amendment after the time frame for it to be ratified passes?
Answers
An original or certified copy of the State action that ratifies a proposed amendment is sent to the Archivist, who then immediately notifies the Director of the Federal Register.
Briefing:-Ratification documents are examined by the OFR to ensure that they are facially valid and have an authenticating signature.
Does the process of ratifying modifications have a deadline?The United States Constitution does not set a deadline for ratifying constitutional changes. In actuality, the 27th Amendment to the Constitution, which forbade instant pay raises for members of Congress, was ratified 203 years after it was first proposed.
Can an amendment be later accepted if a State rejects it?When authorized, it cannot be revoked; it is final approval. Yet, an amendment may be revoked if it turns out to be incorrect later.
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Under what circumstances, if any, should a court issue orders to limit news gathering or publication in an effort to increase the chances of a fair trial?
Answers
Answer:
there is not a circumstance in which that would be resonable
Explanation:
What position did Allan Pinkerton earn in 1859?
OA Chicago's first detective
O B.
OC.
OD. Chicago's first mayor
Chicago's first fire marshal
Chicago's first police chief
Answers
Answer:
Chicago's first police chief
Explanation:
1. Define the following terms:
a. divine right
b. limited government
c. Constitution
d. rule of law
e. amendment
f. double jeopardy
g. Federalism
h. Congress
i. popular sovereignty
j. checks and balances
k. separation of powers
l. Republic
m. unitary system
n. Electoral College
o. Confederation
p. parliamentary system
q. Legislative branch
r. Executive branch
s. Judicial branch
t. Bureaucracy
u. judicial review
v. due process
w. Jurisdiction
x. Apportionment
y. Census
z. Gerrymandering
aa. Lobbying
bb. judicial activism
cc. judicial restraint
dd. Supremacy Clause
2. What does pleading the 5th mean?
3. What is the length of a presidential term?
4. Which branch of government has the power to tax and collect revenue (the power of the purse)?
5. Basic steps for a bill to become a law.
6. Describe two ways the Founding Fathers limited the power of the federal government or limited the
power of the branches of the federal government.
Answers
In the past, the idea of divine right was crucial in defending kings' absolute power and their status as the ultimate repository of political influence.
Some of the terms' definitions are as follows:
1. divine rights- The idea or theory of divine right holds that a monarch's capacity to rule is directly delegated from a higher power, usually a deity or God. It implies that the monarch has an unquestionable, unrestricted power to rule that is not subject to scrutiny or restraint by earthly authority or laws.
2. Limited government- The term "limited government" refers to a system in which the government's authority and ability to act are constrained by statute or by the constitution. To safeguard individual liberties and avoid the concentration of unrestrained power in the hands of the governing elite, limited government is the main goal.
3. constitution- A constitution is a fundamental set of values and guidelines that explains a nation's rights and obligations, creates the foundation of its government, and specifies its powers and responsibilities.
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Suppose the Fed wants to lower interest rates to recession. By referring to Ch 12 (Behind the Scenes at FED), discuss briefly (7-8 lines) how this is possible. Be specific about the tool the Fed will use.
Answers
If the Fed wanted to lower interest rates, it can buy government securities from banks.
What does the Fed do ?The Federal Reserve has several options at its disposal to attain this objectives. The federal funds rate stands out as a crucial instrument. The federal funds rate refers to the rate of interest that banking institutions impose on one another for loans that occur overnight. The federal funds rate can be affected through the purchase and sale of government securities by the Fed.
If the intention of the Fed is to decrease interest rates during a recession, it can achieve this by acquiring government securities. The infusion of money will result in a rise in the amount of available funds, thereby leading to a reduction in interest rates. A reduction in interest rates will result in more affordable borrowing options for enterprises, thus incentivizing them to invest.
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What evidence can you present for how leadership competencies impact goals?
Answers
Answer:
Explanation:
leadership competencies include Decision-Making, Conflict Management, Interpersonal Skills, among many other skills. One of the more important ones is Decision-making. Many times decision-making can be extremely hard since no-one can truly foresee all of the consequences that can arise from a decision. Yet if these decisions are not made then the company can never reach its goals and will become cemented in the same position and/or fail. Therefore such a leadership competency is crucial for reaching goals.
What are zoning laws? How might they affect the communities around them?
Answers
Answer:
What are zoning laws?The usage and development of land are governed by zoning laws within a particular geographic area. These regulations establish various zones within a city, town, or county, each with its own set of restrictions on the kinds of land use and development that are permitted there.
How might they affect the communities around them?Communities may be impacted by zoning rules in a number of ways. On the plus side, they may make sure that land is utilised in a way that is consistent with the aims and principles of the neighbourhood. Zoning regulations, for instance, can support the preservation of a residential neighborhood's unique character by restricting the growth of commercial or industrial activities.
On the flip side, zoning regulations may make it more difficult for people and companies to utilise their property as they see fit. Zoning regulations, for instance, can forbid a company from growing or a homeowner from constructing an auxiliary housing unit.
Zoning regulations may also have an effect on home prices and housing affordability. For instance, tight zoning regulations that prohibit the construction of multi-family housing may increase housing costs and make it challenging for families with low and moderate incomes to find affordable locations to live.
Zoning regulations can affect communities in both positive and negative ways.
Answer
Zoning laws are a violation of property rights. They destroy the sense of community in neighborhoods, increase crime, increase traffic congestion, contribute to urban and suburban air pollution, contribute to poverty, contribute to reliance in government — and, thus, reduce self-reliance — and contribute to the ruin of our schools.
Explanation
Most of our urban and suburban problems arose with zoning and other antiproperty laws, to which welfare programs and public housing projects have contributed. Each of these policies came out of the idea that society could and should be engineered from the top down to give rise to efficiency, community, and prosperity. What in fact resulted was the opposite outcome.
Zoning laws force you to have your business only in certain locations. This drives up the price of property for businesses, making it harder to start a new business. If I wanted to sell cookies (and I do make some good cookies), I would have to either buy some expensive commercial property or rent a place in a shopping center, get the proper permits and licenses (another barrier to entry into the marketplace), buy stoves and mixers, etc.
There are a number of different purposes for zoning depending on the type of property. In the past, zoning has been viewed as a way to protect the integrity of the community. Many communities view zoning laws as a way to ensure that residents don’t have to deal with loud noise levels or high traffic areas.
Zones can protect important natural and historical resources, and ensure that facilities that risk the health and safety of a community’s occupants aren’t established near a residential neighborhood. Zoning laws can also require that buildings have an adequate level of natural lighting, air quality and even privacy.
Commercial zoning might serve different purposes. Commercial zoning laws might restrict the type of business operating within that area. For established businesses, these laws might regulate the number of parkings spots available, usage of signs and access to exits and fire escapes. Each law is intended to maintain the integrity of the community and regulate growth.
Write a short essay on why you want a career in public safety and communications . specifically a 911 dispatcher
Answers
911 dispatchers r just as important or even more important than police. If there were no 911 dispatchers or not enough no one would know where to go or what is going on. 911 dispatchers speak to the victim or a bystander to find out what is happening, where it is happening, and if anyones hurt. They do this so they can know who they need to send to the scene.
I would want to be a 911 dispatcher so I could help people on a daily basis I feel like it would also be fun. Being a 911 dispatcher would mean I got to keep up on daily stuff that was happening, help people during rough times, and maybe even save some peoples lives.
This concludes my short essay on why I would want to be a 911 dispatcher and work a career in public safety and communications. Helping people and even saving peoples lives seems like it would be fun and it would mean I get to make people feel safe and like theres always someone who will be there to help when they need it.
What were 5 legal concerns with the Darrel Brooks trial? Add explanations to your answers.
Answers
Darrell Edward Brooks Jr., 40, was convicted Oct. 26, 2022, of six counts of first-degree intentional homicide and 70 other counts related to the Waukesha Christmas Parade on Nov. 21, 2021. He killed six people when he drove his SUV into the parade and faces six life sentences.
Homicide occurs while a person kills every other person.[1] A homicide requires simplest a volitional act or omission that causes the death of another, and thus a homicide can also result from accidental, reckless, or negligent acts even if there's no rationale to cause harm.[2] Homicides may be divided into many overlapping felony categories, inclusive of murder, manslaughter, justifiable homicide, assassination, killing in warfare (either following the legal guidelines of conflict or as a battle crime), euthanasia, and capital punishment, depending on the instances of the dying. Those exceptional forms of homicides are frequently dealt with very in another way in human societies; some are taken into consideration crimes, at the same time as others are accepted or maybe ordered by using the felony gadget.
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The United States Supreme Court has held the decision that capital punishment, or the death penalty is appropriate punishment for murder. True or false?
Answers
Answer: False
It really depends on how much murder happened, but all in all its FALSE. You will be sentenced to life in prison most likely.
If you are charged with a Zero Tolerance offense this means that your driving
privilege will not be suspended for refusing a sobriety test required by law for a second or subsequent offense?
True Or False ?
Answers
Answer:
I'd say the answer is false
Explanation:
your license would absolutely be suspended
This statement is false because your driving license could be suspended by law for the offense. Thus, the statement is false.
Why traffic rules are important?Traffic laws are regulations set forth by the traffic police to promote safe driving or to avert accidents. The governments of each nation devise and put into effect specific laws and norms for the citizens of those nations.
The most crucial aspect of maintaining the nation's safest highways is following traffic laws. Road traffic laws and unwritten guidelines may have emerged over time to promote the orderly and timely flow of traffic. 99 percent of traffic accidents can be avoided by following the laws of the road. Regulations must be in place everywhere for the performance to be efficient and effective.
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What freedoms are protected by the first amendment?.
Answers
Answer:
Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances.
Explanation:
Pls make it simple as possible. Explain three major ways that volunteers can help candidates in a political campaign.
Answers
Answer:1) The main purpose of election is to give people a choice of selecting their representatives, the policies they prefer etc
2) It is necessary to have open discussion of these policies which helps the people decide as to which party should govern them and this is known as campaigns
3) In India, such campaigns take place for a 2 week period between the announcement of the final list of candidates and the date of polling.
4) During this period, the contestants contact their voters, political leaders address election meetings, etc
5) Mass media like newspapers, television, radio telecast news about election related stories and also conducts debates
6) Some political parties give attractive slogans that focus on their policies to attract voters to their side
Explanation:
How does Article III protect the political rights of judges? Of individuals?
Answers
Answer:
in our unique judicial system, courts are protected from the influence of other branches of government, as well as shifting popular opinion. ... This allows the judiciary to make decisions based on what is right under the law, without political or personal consequences.
Explanation:
Which of the following is NOT a quality of a patriot?
A.Expectations
B.Penalities
C.Burdens
D.Obligatons
Answers
Answer:
c
Explanation:
'di ko sure HAHAHAHA pero sana tama
Answer:
c
Explanation:
I don't think they were burdens!
Present at least two paragraphs describing your thoughts about the course and your learning experiences. Some points to help you:
1. Your thoughts about the format of the course.
2. Your thoughts about the content.
3. Your thoughts about the assessments.
4. Anything else you would like to add?
the course is Law & order: Introduction To Legal Studies
Answers
Answer:
Hope this helps
Explanation:
The format of the course was well structured to provide a solid foundation in legal concepts and the U.S. legal system. The lessons on the different types of laws, branches of government, and court systems helped give me an overall framework for understanding how laws are created and enforced. The readings, video lectures, and discussion forums encouraged active engagement with the material and allowed me to test my understanding through interaction with other students.
The content provided a broad overview of legal studies that piqued my interest in learning more. I particularly found the discussions of constitutional law, human rights, and legal ethics fascinating. They highlighted the complexities and intersection of law with morality, justice, and societal values. While some of the material was challenging, the assessments helped me gauge my progress and identify areas I needed to review again. The mix of short response, essay and multiple choice questions reinforced the major themes and ideas from each lesson.
Overall, this course gave me a solid introduction to key legal concepts that I know will be valuable preparation as I continue my studies in this field. The format, content and assessments helped engage me as a learner and stimulated my thinking about the law in a broader context. I appreciated the opportunities for open-ended discussion that allowed me to reflect on how the law shapes our lives and societies. This course has definitely sparked my interest in learning more about the legal system and pursuing a career in law.
3. Which of the following are some of the problems found in city streets?
A. Intersections that are spaced at longer intervals
B. Impatient drivers competing for a lane
C. Stop-and-go traffic
D. Both B and C are correct
Answers
Answer:
D. Both B and C are correct
Explanation:
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different types of paperwork and professional documents which are required for firefighters
Answers
Answer:
1. Personal protective equipment (PPE) requirements.
2. Standard operating procedures (SOPs).
3. Fire department policies and procedures.
4. Local, state, and federal laws and regulations.
5. National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) standards.
6. Incident reports.
7. Training records.
8. Medical records.
9. Safety reports.
10. Investigative reports.
Which of the following ideals from the Magna Carta was used in setting up
the United States government and Constitution? *
The importance of religious freedom and tolerance.
Even leaders are not above the law.
O The power of government comes from the governed.
O Everyone is entitled to certain natural rights.
Answers
Some watered-down history: King John abused his power and would unfairly tax his people and broke many laws. Barons grew angry of his abuse and started a rebellion which forced King John to sign the Magna Carta. It established the idea that no one is above the law. In the US’s govt. and Constitution it is know as “supreme law of the land”
The other answers are ideas of John Locke.
what is HARITHA HARAM? in telagana
Answers
Answer:
Telangana Ku Haritha Haram or Haritha Haram is a large-scale tree-planting program implemented by the Government of Telangana to increase the amount of tree cover in the state from 24% to 33%.
Explanation:
:)
What social impact does communism have in Cuba?
Answers
The crime of DUI is
Oa) 80%
Ob) 90%
Oc) 100%
Od) none of the above
preventable.
Answers
Option C is correct. Crime of Driver under the influence (DUI) is 100% preventable.
About Driver under the influence
Driving while intox-icated (DUI) is the cr-ime of operating a vehicle while under the influence of alcohol or other substances (including prescription medications and recreational dr-ugs) to the point where it is unsafe for the driver to do so.
The phrase for the offence changes from legal to informal terms and from one jurisdiction to another. Driving under the influence is the common name for this particular crime in the United States. Farm equipment, horse-drawn carriages, and bicycles are examples of vehicles. Other words that are frequently used to refer to these crimes include "above the prescribed limit," "dru-nk driving," "drinking and driving," and "impaired driving."
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Create a list of the 10 most deviant acts you can imagine.
Answers
Brainliest pls :)
The punishment for murder carries which of the following crime charges?
O First degree felony
O Third degree felony
O Class A misdemeanor
O Class B misdemeanor
Answers
Who was the first law given to? *
-The Egyptians
-The Hebrews
-The Greeks
-The Romans
Quickly please I’m in a testtt
Answers
Answer:
The content of the instructions and its interpretations, the Oral Torah, was passed down orally, excerpted and codified in Rabbinical Judaism, and in the Talmud were numbered as the 613 commandments. The Law given to Moses at Sinai (Hebrew Halakhah le-Moshe mi-Sinai הלכה למשה מסיני) is a halakhic distinction.
Explanation:
so i guess the hebrews
HELP FAST PLEASE
i'll mark you brainliest
How do we investigate contemporary Supreme Court cases to understand and influence legal arguments and decisions?
Answers
Answer:
There are a few ways to investigate contemporary Supreme Court cases. One way is to read summaries of the cases from a variety of sources, including newspapers, legal journals, and online news sources. Another way is to read the full text of the Supreme Court opinion, which is available online on the court's website. Finally, it is also possible to watch or listen to audio recordings of the oral arguments in the case, which are also available on the court's website.
which of the follwing steps folows the establishment of a cover story?
Answers
Answer:
Infiltration
Explanation:
Research and write about any four of the following careers in correction services and the skills required for careers in the following departments: corrections, probation, psychology, medical, social services, food services, and gang investigations.
Answers
Answer:
?
Explanation:
1. The government’s position is that the thermal scan was not a search. What arguments does it make to support that position?
2. What, in your view, is the strongest argument for the respondent?
3. If you were the attorney for DLK, how might you counter the argument you listed above?
Answers
Answer:
Explanation:
bio
write brief narrative from the perspective of a person who just received the right to vote. make sure your narrative explains the importance of the right.
Answers
The importance of voting are:
By voting, citizens can participates in the democratic process. Citizens vote for leaders to represent them and their views and ideas, and the leaders supports the citizens' interests. The most important right citizens have is the right to vote. By voting, the people have can raise their voice in the government. The people decides who will be their representative in the government.Voting helps people to actively participate in practising their rights .Why is it important to exercise your right to vote ?Right to vote means that you believe in the democratic process and participate actively in it to represent your right like freedom of speech. Finally, taking time to vote represents pride in your nation and its government. The country will becomes a beacon of liberty for the rest of the world who will be seeing.
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