A Grignard reagent will not directly add to the carbonyl carbon of a carboxylic acid. The reason is that carboxylic acids are acidic in nature and Grignard reagents are strong bases.
When a Grignard reagent comes into contact with a carboxylic acid, an acid-base reaction occurs rather than the desired nucleophilic addition to the carbonyl carbon.
In this acid-base reaction, the Grignard reagent deprotonates the carboxylic acid, forming a carboxylate anion and an alkane. This reaction effectively destroys the Grignard reagent before it has a chance to attack the carbonyl carbon.
To perform a nucleophilic addition to the carbonyl carbon of a carboxylic acid derivative, you would typically convert the carboxylic acid to a more suitable functional group, such as an ester or an acyl chloride, which are less acidic and more reactive towards Grignard reagents.
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What, approximately, is the highest concentration of co2 measured in the earth's atmosphere in modern times?
In modern times the highest concentration of \(CO_{2}\) measured in the earth's atmosphere is 400 ppm.
The concentration of the \(CO_{2}\) which is also refereed as global annual is increased by 50%.The rise in concentration of the \(CO_{2}\) start from 280 ppm during \(10^{4}\) years up to the mid-18th century to 421 ppm as of May 2022.The reason behind the rise of concentration of the \(CO_{2}\) is the Industrial Revolution.The concentration of the \(CO_{2}\) is rises in such pace the it is very dangerous for human health and environment.Learn about global annual
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The Liquified Petroleum Gas (LPG) has the composition of 60% Propane (C 3
H 8
) and 40% Butane (C 4
H 10
) by volume: (a) Find the wet volumetric and gravimetric analysis of the products of combustion when the equivalence ratio (Φ)=1.0. (b) What is the stoichiometric air to fuel ratio for the LPG.
Catalysts, such as the minerals deposited on hydrothermal vent walls, bring reactants together and __________.
Catalysts, such as the minerals deposited on hydrothermal vent walls, bring reactants together and increase the speed of the reactions without providing energy.
We can define catalysts as substances that increase the speed of a reaction. The catalysts themselves remain unchanged in a chemical reaction and work by lowering the temperature, pressure and energy levels.
Without a catalyst, a chemical reaction will take a long time to occur.
The rate of a reaction increases using a catalyst for the reaction. Some of the minerals that act as catalyst in hydrothermal vents are iron, nickel and sulfide minerals.
The oxides of most metals acts as catalysts. Inside the body of organisms, enzymes act as biological catalysts.
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A tapeworm attaches to the wall of its host’s intestine and starts to absorb the host’s nutrients. Eventually this can cause great harm to the host as the host loses many important nutrients.
Which type of infectious agent is a tapeworm?
a virus
a bacterium
a fungus
a parasite
Answer:
A parasite.
Explanation:
A virus usually invades cells and replicates.
A bacteria usually just replicates and either is beneficial or can harm.
A fungus usually decomposes or can make you sick.
A parasite usually is parasitism - it invades the organisms and leeches off them for shelter and nutrients and can harm.
Answer:
A parasite.
Explanation:
i got it right
1. What is the electron configuration for zirconium?
1s 2s 2p 3s 3p 3d 10 452 4p 532 44?
132 232 2p 3s 3p 432 3410 4p6 552 44²
O 132 232 2p 3s 3p 3040 4p 58% 42%
O 1:2 232 2p 3s 3p 452 300 dp" 4d?
Answer:
nose Inglés
bssnsnnsnsnsnsnsks
Answer: I think its the first won
Explanation:
(copped and pasted from website)
Zirconium
Electronic configuration
1s22s22p63s23p63d104s24p64d25s2
What is viscosity?
A fancy word for energy
A liquid's flow
A type of plant
What is needed to release the energy in a bond?
High temperatures
An electro-magnetic force
A fast moving electron
More energy
how many electrons does barium have to lose to become a noble gas
In summary, to achieve a noble gas-like stable electron configuration, barium needs to lose two electrons, resulting in a Ba²⁺ ion being formed.
Barium is an element with an atomic number of 56 and an electron configuration of [Xe]6s². Its outermost shell, like all other alkaline-earth metals, contains two electrons. It must lose two electrons to achieve a stable octet electron configuration, which is identical to a noble gas with eight electrons in its outermost shell (like Xe).
Barium has an atomic number of 56, indicating that it has 56 electrons in its natural state. Its electron configuration is [Xe]6s², indicating that there are two electrons in the outermost shell. Since noble gases have full outer shells, barium must lose the two electrons in the outermost shell to achieve a stable octet electron configuration, similar to that of a noble gas.
This results in a Ba²⁺ ion being formed, which is stable since it now has a stable electron configuration. Thus, two electrons need to be lost by barium to achieve a noble gas-like stable electron configuration. Answer more than 100 words: Barium is an alkaline earth metal that is found in Group 2 on the periodic table. It is a soft, silvery-white metal that has a high reactivity rate with air, and as a result, it is never found in its natural state.
It was first discovered in 1808 by Sir Humphry Davy, who named it after the Greek word barys, which means "heavy. "Barium's electron configuration is [Xe]6s², indicating that it has 56 electrons in its natural state. Barium has two electrons in its outermost shell, like all other alkaline-earth metals. Since noble gases have full outer shells, barium must lose the two electrons in the outermost shell to achieve a stable octet electron configuration, similar to that of a noble gas. This results in a Ba²⁺ ion being formed, which is stable since it now has a stable electron configuration.
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Which characteristic describes the troposphere?
A.contains the ozone layer
B.has the highest air pressure
C.spans 12–50 km above Earth
D.is a good place for planes to fly
Answer: B.has the highest air pressure
Explanation:
During the light reactions water is oxidized to O2. Where do the hydrogens go?
A. Used in the reduction of NADP+
B. Used in the synthesis of ATP by chemiosmosis
C. Diffuse out of the chloroplast and unite with O2 to form H2O
D. A and B
E. A, B and C
During the light reactions water is oxidized to O2. hydrogen go to Used in the reduction of NADP+.
The photolysis process, sometimes referred to as the light reaction, occurs when light is present. Typically, it occurs in the chloroplasts' grana. Pigment molecules are present in photosystems. One of the key pigments in plants that actively participates in light-related processes like photosynthesis is chlorophyll. In the chloroplast of the mesophyll cells of the leaves, a light-dependent process takes place. The stacked disc-like structures known as thylakoids make up the double-membraned cell organelles known as chloroplasts. The membrane of these thylakoids contains the pigment chlorophyll, which is necessary for the process and is where the light reaction takes place.
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what scientific term is uses to refer to the sharing of electrons between/ among atoms in order for the to attain stability?
Answer:
Covalent bonds
Explanation:
Covalent bonding
Covalent bond refers to mutual sharing of electrons between two atoms
Which of the following is a component of natural gas? A)gasohol B)methane C)gasoline D)kerosene
Answer:
Methane
Explanation:
It is methane because, it comes from natural sources.
A car gets gas mileage of 15km/L. What’s the value in miles per gallon? Pls help
mass is the amount of
Answer:
Mass is a measure of the amount of matter in a substance or an object
Explanation:
we learned about this on school
Which substance is a mixture? Table salt, gasoline, aluminum, or carbon dioxide.
Answer:
gasoline
Explanation:
What is the relationship between the way in which radiant energy travels and how it is absorbed by different materials?.
a reaction that leads to a decrease in the free energy of the system, δg< 0, is always spontaneous.
The given statement is false. This is because when the system is spontaneous then there is a decrease in the free energy of the system. On the contrary, when the system is non-spontaneous, then there is no such decrease.
Gravitational potential energy contained in water is converted to electrical energy by hydroelectric dams. Water is kept at a height. The potential energy of gravity is transformed into kinetic energy as the water is released. The turbine is exposed to the water and begins to spin. Kinetic energy is therefore changed into mechanical energy. The generator, via which mechanical energy is transformed into electrical energy, is coupled to the turbine. Therefore, gravitational potential energy must be transformed into kinetic energy, which must then be converted into mechanical energy, which must then be converted into electrical energy.
a reaction that leads to a decrease in the free energy of the system, δg< 0, is always spontaneous.
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In a solid, atoms and their bonds are always vibrating. As temperature increases, the vibrations _____, leading to melting. Pressure has the opposite effect, compressing the solid, making it more resistant to melting.
increasing temperature enhances the vibrational energy of atoms, promoting melting, while increasing pressure compresses the solid, strengthening intermolecular forces and making it more resistant to melting.
In a solid, atoms and their bonds are always vibrating. As temperature increases, the vibrations of the atoms become more energetic and intense. This increased thermal energy disrupts the ordered arrangement of the atoms, causing them to vibrate more vigorously. Eventually, the vibrational energy overcomes the intermolecular forces holding the solid together, leading to a phase transition from solid to liquid, which is known as melting.
On the other hand, pressure has the opposite effect on a solid. When pressure is applied to a solid, it compresses the atoms and reduces the space between them. This compression increases the strength of the intermolecular forces, making it more difficult for the atoms to move and break free from their fixed positions. Consequently, the solid becomes more resistant to melting under high pressure.
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A gas occupies a volume of 567 mL at 35. 0 oC and 99 kPa. What is the volume of the gas at 273
K and 101. 3 kPa?
Answer:
0.00 °C = 273 K. 1.00 atm = 760.0 mm Hg = 101.325 kPa = 101,325 Pa. 273 1.
Explanation:
a
What is a compound?
A A compound is a pure substance formed by the breakdown of other compounds.
B A compound is a pure substance left behind by the breakdown of other
substances.
C A compound is the result of the splitting of the atoms of different substances.
D A compound is a pure substance composed of two or more elements,
Answer:
DExplanation:
A chemical compound is a chemical substance composed of many identical molecules composed of atoms from more than one element held together by chemical bonds. A molecule consisting of atoms of only one element is therefore not a compound.
A pure chemical compound is a chemical substance that is composed of a particular set of molecules or ions that are chemically bonded. Two or more elements combined into one substance through a chemical reaction, such as water, form a chemical compound.
Answer:
D
Explanation:
One example of a compound is steel unlike a mixture (for example a salad) it looks uniform throughout. In the case of steel, it is often a compound of Iron (Fe), Carbon (C), and in some cases a few other types of metals.
How many protons, electrons, and neutrons does silver have
Answer:
Heat of vaporization: 250.580 kJ/mol. Number of Protons/Electrons: 47. Number of neutrons: 61. Classification: Transition Metal.
Number of Protons/Electrons: 47
Number of neutrons: 61
Classification: Transition Metal
Number of shells: 5
Explanation:
add 47 to 61 and its 108! hope its right! have a great day!
how many seconds will be required to produce 1.0 g of silver metal by the electrolysis of a agno3 solution using a current of 30 amps?
The time required to electrolyze molten metal at a current of 30.0 A to yield 1.00 g of silver metal is 90 seconds.
Number of moles = given mass = 1.0 = 0.0093
molar mass 108
According to the mole concept:
One mole of atoms contains 6.022 x 10²³ number of particles.
We know that:
charge of 1 electron = 1.6 x 10⁻¹⁹
Charge of 1 mol electron = 1.6 x 10⁻¹⁹ x 6.022 x 10²³ = 96500 C
AgNO₃⇒ Ag³⁺ +3NO₃⁻
At cathode : Ag³⁺ +3e⁻ ⇒ Ag
1 mol of silver is deposited as follows:
3 x 96500 = 289500 C
So 0.0093 moles of silver is deposited as
289500 C X 0.0093 =2692.35 C
1
Use the following formula to calculate the required time:
I= q/t
where,
I = current = 30 A
q = total charge = 2692.35 C
t = required time (seconds) = ?
Substituting the values into the above formula, we get:
t= q/1
t = 2692.35 C / 30 A
t = 89.745 ≈ 90 s
Therefore, the time required to electrolyze molten metal at a current of 30.0 A to yield 1.00 g of silver metal is 90 seconds.
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Write the following numbers in scientific notation: a) 0.0006730 b)50000.0 c)0.000003010 d) 132.40 e)2232
Answer:
a)6.730×10⁻⁴
b)5×10⁴
c)3.010×10⁻⁶
d)1.3240×10²
e)2.232×10³
The given numbers in scientific notation are \(6.730 \times 10^{-4}\), \(5.0 \times 10^4\), \(1.3240 \times 10^2\), \(2.232 \times 10^3\) and \(2.232 \times 10^3\), respectively.
Scientific notation is a way of expressing very large or very small numbers in a compact and convenient form.
To express a number in scientific notation, we need to write the number in the form: \(\rm a\times 10^b\)
a) 0.0006730 can be written in scientific notation as \(6.730 \times 10^{-4}\). The decimal point was moved 4 places to the right, so the exponent is negative 4.
b) 50000.0 can be written in scientific notation as \(5.0 \times 10^4\). The decimal point was moved 4 places to the left, so the exponent is positive 4.
c) 0.000003010 can be written in scientific notation as \(3.010 \times 10^{-6}\). The decimal point was moved 6 places to the right, so the exponent is negative 6.
d) 132.40 can be written in scientific notation as \(1.3240 \times 10^2\). The decimal point was moved 2 places to the left, so the exponent is positive 2.
e) 2232 can be written in scientific notation as \(2.232 \times 10^3\). The decimal point was moved 3 places to the left, so the exponent is positive 3.
Therefore, \(6.730 \times 10^{-4}\), \(5.0 \times 10^4\), \(1.3240 \times 10^2\), \(2.232 \times 10^3\) and \(2.232 \times 10^3\), are the scientific notation for the given numbers.
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how many atoms are there in 1g of argon the Avogadro constant is 6.02 x 10^23 per mole relative atomic mass (Ar): AR=40
Answer:
ow many atoms are there in 1g of argon the Avogadro constant is 6.02 x 10^23 per mole relative atomic mass (Ar): AR=40Explanation:
The number of atoms of argon in 1g of argon is 1.5 × 10²² atoms
From the question,
We are to determine the number of atoms present in 1g of argon.
To determine this,
First we will calculate the number of moles of the 1g of argon
From the formula
\(Number\ of\ moles = \frac{Mass}{Atomic\ mass}\)
From the given information
Mass of Argon = 1g
Atomic mass of Argon = 40g/mol
∴ Number of moles of Argon = \(\frac{1}{40}\)
Number of mole of Argon = 0.025 mole
Now,
For the number of atoms of argon present
Using the formula
Number of atoms = Number of moles × Avogadro's constant
∴ Number of atoms of argon present = 0.025 × 6.022×10²³
Number of atoms of argon present = 1.5055 × 10²² atoms
Number of atoms of argon present ≅ 1.5 × 10²² atoms
Hence, the number of atoms of argon in 1g of argon is 1.5 × 10²² atoms
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Write the balanced nuclear equation.
263
1.
Sg
254 Rf + A He
106
104
4
2.
211
At
83
He
2
3.
248
96
Cm + He
4
-
235
U
92
+
He
4.
2
Answer:
pag pinag balik tad moyan tama magiging tama sagot nya promise jslsh
Help please I don’t know what to do
Can i get help im not really good at science
Answer:
Cause and effect, easy.
Question 1 (1 point) Saved Please choose all that describe a series circuit. (If you did not attend live session and take notes, make sure you watch the recording before taking this assessment.) If there are many bulbs in a circuit with a battery (cell), it is very likely that the light will be brighter with each additional bulb. The electrons have multiple pathways to travel. The amount of current is the same at every point in a series circuit. A series circuit has no resistors. All of the parts of a series circuit-power source, wires, and devices-are connected along the same pathway
Answer: All of the parts of a series circuit-power source, wires, and devices-are connected along the same pathway, All of the parts of a series circuit-power source, wires, and devices-are connected along the same pathway. These two are correct.
Explanation:
which of the following results in a diluted solution? (select all that apply) select all that apply: ice melting in a glass of lemonade a chef thickens her sauce by warming it over high heat a chemist adds solvent to a concentrated hcl solution a child adds extra chocolate syrup to his chocolate milk
A diluted solution results from a chemist adding solvent to a concentrated HCl solution and a child adding extra chocolate syrup to his chocolate milk.
When a solvent is added to a concentrated solution, the concentration of the solution decreases, and the solution becomes more dilute. In the given options, a chef thickens her sauce by warming it over high heat. This process does not involve dilution, and hence, option B is incorrect.
Similarly, ice melting in a glass of lemonade does not involve dilution either, and hence, option A is also incorrect. However, when a chemist adds a solvent to a concentrated HCl solution, the concentration of the HCl solution decreases, and it becomes more dilute. Thus, option C is correct. Moreover, when a child adds extra chocolate syrup to his chocolate milk, the concentration of the chocolate milk decreases, and it becomes more dilute. Hence, option D is also correct.
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which of the tests on a urine chemical strip should be held for 2 minutes before reading the results?
The test on a urine chemical strip that should be held for 2 minutes before reading the results is the leukocyte esterase test.
The leukocyte esterase test is used to detect the presence of white blood cells in the urine, which can indicate a urinary tract infection. The test strip should be held in the urine sample for 2 minutes before reading the results to ensure accurate results.
It is important to follow the instructions for each individual test on the urine chemical strip, as different tests may have different recommended wait times before reading the results. Always be sure to read the instructions carefully and follow them for the most accurate results.
In summary, the leukocyte esterase test on a urine chemical strip should be held for 2 minutes before reading the results.
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