why was de-salinization a big deal in the context of the Cold War: include statistics, quotes, etc. that prove the importance of this topic! Consider the American and/or Soviet perspective on this topic?
Answers
1) It was a potential source of freshwater in a crisis. As the Cold War intensified, there were concerns about the possibility of nuclear warfare disrupting global freshwater supplies and food production. De-salination could help provide an alternative source of freshwater in the event of such a catastrophe.
As a Soviet scientist noted in 1961, "In the event of radioactive contamination of sources of fresh water, desalinization acquires exceptional importance as amethod of providing countries with fresh water."
2) It demonstrated technological prowess and innovation. Developing large-scale desalinization was a challenging engineering problem, and solving it effectively demonstrated the superiority of a nation's science and engineering capabilities.
Both the US and USSR invested heavily in desalinization research and development to showcase their technological advancement. Some key statistics:
•The US spent over $1 billion (in 1960s dollars) on desalinization research between 1947 to 1969.
•The USSR's Maritime Deserts Experimental Station was established in 1950 specifically to develop desalinization technologies. They claimed to have achieved a capacity of 4,000 cubic meters per day by the late 1960s.
•In the US, Desalinization Act funding in 1961 led to the construction of five large desalinization research plants, with the goal of developing a technology that could produce 1 million gallons of freshwater per day at a cost of $0.05 per 1,000 gallons.
•By 1970, US researchers claimed to have reduced the cost of desalinization to $0.025 per 1,000 gallons, making it more economically viable.
3) It held the promise of restoring freshwater and increasing agricultural output in arid regions. Successful desalinization could help make deserts bloom by providing freshwater for irrigation. This was appealing both for the possibility of expanding territory and proving the superiority of a system/ideology.
In summary, de-salination was an important issue in the Cold War as it represented a potential life-saving technology, a demonstration of scientific-technological achievement, and a solution for increasing resources - all of which were valued by both the US and USSR for ideological, territorial and security reasons. Does this help explain why it was such a big deal? Let me know if you would like me to elaborate on any part of the answer.
Related Questions
What was Judaism’s position in the Roman Empire
Answers
Answer:
high position in Judaism
Explanation:
Read the passage about what happened in Pompeii after Mount Vesuvius erupted. There was found a skeleton with a bronze axe, having attempted to break through the wall next to him. It is not unreasonable to suppose that he was . . . unable to flee by means of the courtyard, where the volcanic debris was too abundant, had attempted to make his way through the opposite wall. –François de Paule Latapie Why is the passage an example of a secondary source? (A)The author is describing a firsthand account of the ruins of Pompeii. (B)The author is providing commentary on his discovery in the ruins of Pompeii. (C)The author is explaining what he experienced during the eruption of Mount Vesuvius. (D)The author is presenting evidence about the damage caused by the eruption of Mount Vesuvius.
Answers
Answer:
ITS NOT D
has to be a or b
Explanation:
Answer:b
Explanation:
beacuse think what would a secondary source mean they were not there
Look at the political cartoon. an officer in a federal uniform puts himself between a group of african americans and a group of southern whites. both groups look angry and carry weapons. the officer is holding one hand up to hold off the southern whites. the u s flag is in the background behind the officer. the cartoon shows an officer from the federal government protecting southern whites. protecting freed african americans. unable to protect southern whites. unable to protect freed african americans.
Answers
The political cartoon has been depicting the period of the abolishment of the slavery practice in the U.S. and the officer is protecting the freed African Americans.
Why are the whites angry at the African Americans in the nineteenth century?In the nineteenth century, there was the period of the development of the anti-slavery act by the federal government in the states that enabled the treatment of the African Americans as slaves by the American whites.
The cartoon has been depicting the picture of the angry southern whites who are trying to kill the black African Americans and the man in the center representing the federal government is protecting the African Americans. Thus, option B is correct.
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Answer:
A
Explanation:
took the test on edge
In what way did Edison hope to capitalize on his innovations??
Answers
Answer:
By having over 1,000 patents for his inventions.
Explanation:
A patent is a legal term that describes an approval by the government, that grants an investor a license for a given time. It is particularly defined as the exclusive privilege to prevent competitors from producing and selling an invention.
Hence, the way in which Thomas Edison hopes to capitalize on his innovations is by having or securing over 1,000 patents for his inventions.
In 1985, Mikhail Gorbachev, the head of the Communist party in the Soviet Union, began an ambitious attempt to reform and modernize the USSR and integrate it into the international economy. His first policy was glasnost (intellectual openness), allowing greater freedom of speech, instituting competitive elections to official positions, and limiting terms of office. His second was known as ____________ and sought to shift away from a centrally planned economy and allow for the operation of market forces.
Answers
His second was known as Perestroika and sought to shift away from a centrally planned economy and allow for the operation of market forces.
Perestroika was Mikhail Gorbachev's economic reform policy to modernize the Soviet Union and shift away from a centrally planned economy. He sought to achieve this by decentralizing economic decision-making and introducing market forces, encouraging foreign investment and encouraging foreign loans. The policy also introduced new currency, the ruble, as well as allowing for the privatization of state-owned enterprises.
This policy also sought to introduce labor market reforms, such as the creation of cooperatives, and the introduction of new forms of taxation to generate government revenue. This policy's goal was to create a more efficient economy, increase worker productivity, and reduce the state's reliance on centralized planning and economic bureaucracy. Ultimately, this policy was seen as a success and contributed both to economic growth and political liberalization.
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Can someone please help with this question now
Answers
Answer:
The question is asking if your document is Bias.
If somethings is biased, then it is prejudice in favor of or against one thing, person, or group compared with another, usually in a way considered to be unfair.
This question is basically asking if the document is leaning one way politically or ethically.
What does Hoover think will happen if the federal government starts giving out money?
Answers
What contributed most to the rise in living standards of the British working class from the 1840s onwards?
Answers
Answer:
The industrial revolution, as the transformation came to be known, caused a sustained rise in real income per person in England and, as its effects spread, in the rest of the Western world.
Trade unions played a significant role in improving the living standards of British workers from the 1840s onwards.
Workers' wages and hours of labor improved as a result of unionization, with the working-class achieving higher pay and a reduction in working hours to 10 hours per day.
Workers who went on strike, in particular, received better working conditions because the employers were compelled to address their demands, for fear of losing their valuable staff.
Trade unions also helped in raising the standards of health and safety in the workplace, as well as ensuring that businesses were insured against workplace accidents.
In addition, the trade unions played a vital role in political reforms, such as the 1874 Factory Act, which introduced new provisions for ensuring workplace health and safety measures, and the 1875 Public Health Act, which established a public health system in England and Wales.
Thus, we can conclude that trade unions contributed significantly to the rise in the living standards of the British working class from the 1840s onwards.
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Required 60,000 white male residents Outlined natural rights of settlers Banned slavery in western territories The steps in this list established a process too- Answer A end slavery in the United States B ensure the orderly growth of the United States C end mercantilism in the United States D restrict settlement in the Ohio River Valley
Answers
Instead of reaching any of the other choices, the list's actions were largely intended to guarantee the United States' steady growth. Here option B is the correct answer.
Let's break down each step to understand why:
"Required 60,000 white male residents": This requirement was part of the Northwest Ordinance of 1787, which established a process for admitting new states to the Union. It specified that the territory could apply for statehood once it reached a population of 60,000. This step aimed at ensuring that new states had a sufficient population to sustain a functioning government and society.
"Outlined natural rights of settlers": The Northwest Ordinance also included a Bill of Rights for settlers in the territories, which guaranteed certain fundamental rights such as freedom of religion, trial by jury, and protection of property. This step aimed at safeguarding the rights of individuals and establishing a framework for governance.
"Banned slavery in western territories": Another provision of the Northwest Ordinance was the prohibition of slavery in the Northwest Territory (which comprised the present-day states of Ohio, Indiana, Illinois, Michigan, Wisconsin, and part of Minnesota). This step was a significant early effort to restrict the expansion of slavery into new territories and establish a precedent for future antislavery measures.
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Which motive best completes the diagram?
-Primary Motives for the European Exploration Of the Americas
•To increase Wealth
•?
•To spread Christianity
A. To promote free enterprise
B. To extend democracy
C. To expand empires
D. To found utopian communities
Answers
The discovery and conquest of America was due to various reasons in the European empires such as the expansion of the empire and increase their wealth.
What was the discovery and conquest of America?The process of discovery and conquest of America was a process in which the European powers sent troops to the territory of the New World with the aim of exploring.
The reason for their exploration was due to the fact that in the first contact with the native communities they discovered that they used metals such as gold and silver, and stones such as emeralds.
On the other hand, once the new world was discovered, there was a race between the powers to expand their domain over all these territories to have more power.
Based on the above, it can be inferred that the most appropriate option to complete the diagram is C. To expand empires.
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What are the negative externalities that might occur in the south african economy due to the ukraine and russia war
Answers
Negative externalities in the South African economy due to the Ukraine-Russia war include disrupted trade, higher energy prices, and increased inflation.
The Ukraine-Russia war can lead to several negative externalities in the South African economy. First, trade disruptions may occur as South Africa has trade relations with both countries. This can result in reduced exports and imports, affecting businesses and industries. Second, higher energy prices can be expected as global oil and gas prices might increase due to geopolitical tensions. South Africa, being an energy-importing country, could face higher production costs and a potential slowdown in economic growth.
Third, increased inflation could arise as the war drives up the prices of essential goods. This would affect the purchasing power of South African consumers, leading to a decrease in overall consumer demand and posing challenges for the economy. Lastly, such global conflicts can create uncertainty, negatively impacting foreign direct investment and overall economic stability in South Africa.
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How the colonists attempt to avoid paying the imposed taxes/duties placed on sugar by British Parliament?
Do you think it was correct for the British Colonists to smuggle goods instead of paying the tax on the good
Answers
During this time, many taxes were being put on products by the British Parliament. Many of these products were things that the colonists enjoyed, which made them angry. They also had no say in what was being taxed or how much the tax was, as they had nobody in the British Parliament to vouch for them. This is known as "taxation without representation."
One way that the colonists attempted to avoid paying the imposed taxes placed on products was by boycotting. Many colonists during this time simply refused to buy products that contained the tax on them. This sometimes would even escalate to riots, products being burned, and British troops, colonists, and merchants being harmed.
Another problem during this time was the colonists smuggling in goods that were not taxed. While this problem started to escalate, it made British troops start searching homes, businesses, and ships. The colonists hated this and even would eventually create the Fourth Amendment, which protects people against unreasonable searches. While smuggling goods is bad, Great Britain was still untaxing them unfairly and many were left with no choice.
Family, in the Roman Empire, was _____.
matriarchal
patriarchal
biarchal
neoarchal
Answers
Answer:
Patriarchal.
Explanation:
Family, in the Roman Empire, was patriarchal.
Hope this helps!
What happened to Jay Keyworth in the 1980s with his ideas for missile launch?
Answers
EnjejejejeAnswer:jjsnemememe
Explan
Kekemejjejejnenensnsnswww www
How many Female members are there in the U.S. House of Representatives and Senate?
Answers
BRAINLIST!! How have voters in America changed since the Constitution was created?
Answers
Hope it Helps :D
What was the effects on “Congress” in regards to “Slavery” after the Mexican American war?
Answers
Answer:Additionally, under this compromise, there was the federal assumption of Texas debt, the abolishment of the slave trade in the District of Columbia, and a stronger fugitive slave law. While controversial, the Compromise of 1850 alleviated the growing tensions over slavery and delayed a full-blown crisis over the issue.
Explanation:
russian revolution timeline
Answers
Answer:
stared in July 1914
and ended in Late March 1918 - October 1922
Select all that apply. Which of the following political figures are Vietnam veterans? President Bill Clinton President Ronald Reagan Senator John Kerry Senator John McCain
Answers
Answer:
both johns
Explanation:
john mccain
john kerry
The following political figures are Vietnam veterans Senator John Kerry and Senator John McCain. The correct options are C and D.
Why is the Vietnam Veterans Memorial important?The Vietnam Veterans Memorial draws more than 5 million visitors annually and is the most popular memorial on the National Mall in Washington. The memorial's largest and most noticeable feature is a huge wall that bears the names of more than 58,000 military personnel who died in the Vietnam War.
The draft served as the most prominent representation of the Vietnam War for young men like Jim Vaccarella. Millions of young men attempted to avoid the draft by fleeing to Canada, pretending to be physically or mentally ill, or by using family ties to secure positions in the National Guard.
Thus, the ideal selection is options C and D.
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The Persian war begins when the ___
Answers
Answer: when Greeks in the Persian-controlled territory rose in the Ionian Revolt.
I need a review on chapter 2 of the article oil money, politics and power in the 21st century by tom bower
Answers
Chapter 2 of Tom Bower's "Oil Money, Politics and Power in the 21st Century" focuses on the rise of the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) and the impact of their actions on the global oil market.
Bower provides a detailed history of OPEC, tracing its origins back to the 1960s and the formation of a group of oil-producing nations that sought to control the price of oil.
The chapter explores how OPEC's decision to cut oil production in 1973 led to a global oil crisis and a period of economic turmoil. Bower argues that OPEC's actions were motivated by a desire to gain political power and influence, as well as to protect their oil resources and maintain their dominance in the global oil market.
Bower also examines the role of Saudi Arabia within OPEC and the broader oil industry. He describes the close relationship between the Saudi royal family and the American government, and how this has influenced the global oil market. He argues that Saudi Arabia has used its position within OPEC to exert political influence and further its own interests, often at the expense of other oil-producing nations.
Overall, Chapter 2 provides a comprehensive overview of the history of OPEC and its impact on the global oil market. Bower's writing is clear and engaging, and he uses a wide range of sources to support his arguments. The chapter is essential reading for anyone interested in the politics of the global oil industry.
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What effect did the development of the Signal Hill Oil Field in the 1920s have on the use of solar water heaters in Los Angeles
Answers
Answer:
It caused the use of solar water heaters was discontinued because oil was so readily available
Explanation:
How should we conserve the public wealth
Answers
Answer:
1) All the public properties should to considered as our own property ( by everyone in nation ) and we should take care of it.
2) All the rules and regulation should be followed in places like public libraries .
3) we should make others to know the importance about it and protect the public property.
What characteristics did Northern society have prior to the Civil War?
Answers
Answer:
The North had an industrial economy, an economy focused on manufacturing, while the South had an agricultural economy, an economy focused on farming. Slaves worked on Southern plantations to farm crops, and Northerners would buy these crops to produce goods that they could sell.
Explanation:
I hope this helps
Match the vocabulary terms to their descriptions.
1. Washington D.C
2. evolution
3. framer
4. assembly
5. petition
The United States federal district
the men who drafted the U.S.
government
the right to gather for political
discussion and action
the slow growth of
constitutional interpretation
asking the government to solve a
complaint
Answers
1. Washington D.C - The United States federal district
2. Evolution - The slow growth of constitutional interpretation
3. Framer - The men who drafted the U.S. government
4. Assembly - The right to gather for political discussion and action
5. Petition - Asking the government to solve a complaint.
Who are framers?As the fundamental law of the United States, the US Constitution is codified in a single document. 55 people, collectively known as "The Framers" since they drafted the US Constitution, were responsible for creating this constitution.Following the failure of the Articles of Confederation, the Framers were selected from 12 of the 13 colonies.There was a wide range of experience among the framers. Like George Washington, many had already served in the Continental Army. Some, like the inventor Benjamin Franklin, were well-known figures in their own countries. Others, like the lawyer Alexander Hamilton, were prominent lawyers. A massive task lay before the framers. They represented 12 different, highly distinct colonies, several of which had previously encountered their variances.
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Gladstone did little to improve Anglo-Irish relations 1865-1886
Answers
The army was no longer allowed to sell commissions, and in 1869 Gladstone implemented the Cardwell Reforms, which outlawed flogging in times of peace.
His administration enacted the Irish Land Act and the Forster's Education Act in 1870.
Was Gladstone a pacifist against empire?Historians have long disputed the reasons behind this abrupt change in policy because Gladstone and his Liberal Party were known for their vehement opposition to imperialism.
What were William Gladstone and Benjamin Disraeli renowned for?He was instrumental in developing the contemporary Conservative Party's policies and wide-ranging appeal. Disraeli is noted for his significant contributions to international affairs, his political conflicts with William Ewart Gladstone, leader of the Liberal Party, and his one-nation conservatism or "Tory democracy.
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Historical Question: What was slavery like in South Carolina before 1865? Source 1: Interview with former slave in 1936. The interviewer is a black man collecting oral histories for the Federal Writers' Project. Source 2: Interview with former slave in 1936. The interviewer is a white
Answers
The correct answer to this open question is the following.
As the second source is incomplete and cannot be understood the way it was posted, we are going to focus on answering source number 1.
What was slavery like in South Carolina before 1865? Source 1: Interview with a former slave in 1936 -a black man collecting oral histories for the Federal Writers' Project.
According to this African American gentleman, slavery in South Carolina in 1865 was a tough condition for black people. South Carolina landlords had large plantations where black slaves had to work very hard for long hours. Since the early hours of the day until night, with very short periods of the recess to have meals. White owners were only interested in the production of crops to increase their wealth.
The African American gentleman said that before 1864, there were free African Americans in the countryside of South Carolina known as the "free blacks. However, their living conditions were difficult and the opportunities to grow couldn't be compared with the opportunities a white individual had in those times.
In 2000, the outcome of the presidential election rested on which candidate would receive __________.
A.
a favorable ruling in the US 11th Circuit Court of Appeals
B.
the approval of the House of Representatives
C.
Florida’s 25 electoral votes
D.
the majority of the votes in Florida’s Seminole County
Answers
Answer:
C. Florida’s 25 electoral votes
Explanation:
The 2000 election between Republican George W. Bush and Democrat Al Gore was very close, and the winner of the election depended entirely on the outcome of the election in Florida.
In the end, George W. Bush won the election because he took Florida by around 500 votes.
Answer:
C :0
Explanation:
got it right on the edge
What Was the Largest Contiguous Empire in History?
Answers
Answer:
Hey there!
The MONGOL EMPIRE was the Largest Contiguous Empire in History.
Let me know if this helps :)
Answer:
The Mongal Empire
Explanation:
The Mongal Empire was the largest contiguous empire the world have ever seen. The Mongol Empire covered 9.15 million square miles of land - more than 16% of the Earth's landmass.
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A planet moving at a rate of 3 cm/year is moving toward a planet that is 1,500 km away in how many years will the planet collide
Answers
Answer: \(5\times 10^7\ \text{years}\)
Explanation:
Given
A Planet is moving at a rate of 3 cm/year
distance between planets is 1500 km
and 1 km=1000 m
1 m=100 cm
No. of years required to cover 1500 km=\(\dfrac{1500\times 1000\times 100}{3}=5\times 10^7\ \text{years}\)
Answer: a. 50,000,000 years
Explanation:
