Answer:
timber, plant medicinal resources, genetic materials, and recently a source for generating carbon credits.
Explanation:
if mutated dna sequence #1 occured in a single reporductive cell of a fish that was later fertilized to become a offspring how might it impact the organism
The impact of a mutated DNA sequence on an organism can vary depending on the specific location and nature of the mutation, as well as the extent to which it affects the expression of genes and proteins involved in various cellular processes.
In general, mutations that alter or disrupt the normal functioning of critical genes or proteins can have negative effects on an organism's health and survival, while mutations that result in new or improved functions can have positive effects.
If a mutated DNA sequence occurred in a single reproductive cell of a fish and was later fertilized to become an offspring, the impact on the organism would depend on a number of factors. For example, if the mutation occurred in a non-coding region of the DNA that does not affect the expression of genes, it may have little to no impact on the phenotype of the fish. However, if the mutation occurred in a coding region or regulatory sequence that affects the expression or activity of important genes or proteins, it could have significant consequences for the fish's development, physiology, and behavior.
Some possible effects of a DNA mutation in a fish could include:
Changes in physical appearance or morphology, such as altered body shape, coloration, or size
Reduced or impaired physiological functions, such as impaired vision, hearing, or movement
Increased susceptibility to diseases or environmental stressors
Changes in behavior, such as altered feeding, mating, or social interactions
However, it's important to note that not all mutations have negative effects, and some may even confer benefits under certain circumstances. For example, a mutation that enhances the fish's ability to tolerate low oxygen levels in water could be advantageous in an environment with low oxygen levels. Therefore, the impact of a mutated DNA sequence on an organism is complex and depends on many factors, including the specific mutation, the organism's environment, and its overall genetic makeup.
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match the phase with what happens: you can use them more than once s g1 g2 mitosis (m) cytokinesis (c)
s - DNA replication occurs during this phase.
g1 - The cell grows and carries out its normal functions.
g2 - The cell prepares for cell division by synthesizing proteins and organelles.
mitosis (m) - The cell divides its nucleus into two identical nuclei with identical sets of chromosomes.
cytokinesis (c) - The cell divides its cytoplasm and organelles into two daughter cells.
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Atoms must be aligned in a specific structure or shape.
no
yes
no it doesn't have to be in a specific structure
plzzz help due at 9:30 central time
Answer:
The first one
Explanation:
(Plz give brainleist)
Answer:
Explanation:
c is wrong
What is homeostasis?
Answer:
Homeostasis is the state of steady internal, physical, and chemical conditions maintained by living systems
Explanation:
(A property of cells, tissues, and organisms that allows the maintenance and regulation of the stability and constancy needed to function properly)
in animals, the normal development of an embryo is dependent on select one: a. production of new cells having twice the number of chromosomes as the zygote b. mitosis and the differentiation of cells after fertilization has occurred c. fertilization of a mature egg by many sperm cells d. production of body cells having half the number of chromosomes as the zygote
In animals, the normal development of an embryo is dependent on mitosis and the differentiation of cells after fertilization has occurred,
what is mitosis?
One cell (the mother) divides into two new cells (the daughters) that are genetically identical to the original cell during a process known as mitosis.
Normal embryonic development is largely shaped by the process of cell division. In mitosis, the replicated genome is separated (karyokinesis) from the cytoplasmic material (cytokinesis). During typical embryogenesis, these two important steps are closely regulated in both space and time. Thus, understanding cell division is essential for comprehending developmental processes that result in the formation of tissues and organs. Many rounds of cell division are necessary for the transformation of a single cell zygote into an adult with multiple cells that can function.
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(a) Describe the first interaction that triggers signaling to...
(a) Describe the first interaction that triggers signaling to begin in a target cell.
Signaling is a process in which cells communicate with each other in order to maintain cellular homeostasis, detect and respond to changes in the environment, and coordinate cellular functions. Signal transduction is a process in which extracellular signals are converted into intracellular signals, which then activate a variety of cellular responses.
There are several steps involved in signal transduction, including receptor activation, signal amplification, and response generation. The first interaction that triggers signaling to begin in a target cell is the binding of a ligand to a receptor.
Ligands are signaling molecules that are secreted by cells or released by extracellular matrix components. Ligands can be hormones, growth factors, cytokines, neurotransmitters, or other molecules. Receptors are proteins that are located on the cell surface or in the cytoplasm or nucleus. Receptors can be transmembrane receptors, ion channels, or intracellular receptors.
When a ligand binds to a receptor, it induces a conformational change in the receptor that activates its signaling function. The binding of a ligand to a receptor is highly specific, and the affinity of the ligand for the receptor can vary depending on the type of receptor and the ligand. Once the receptor is activated, it initiates a series of intracellular signaling events that lead to the generation of a cellular response.
The cellular response can be activation of a transcription factor, activation of an enzyme, modulation of ion channels, or any other cellular process. The signaling pathway that is activated by a ligand-receptor interaction can be highly complex and involve multiple signaling molecules, second messengers, and feedback mechanisms.
Overall, the binding of a ligand to a receptor is the first step in a complex signaling cascade that leads to cellular responses. This process is crucial for the survival and functioning of cells and tissues.
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how does a jellyfish know when to sting? how does it respond when using the phagocytic cells?
a. A jellyfish know when to sting if a jellyfish feels threatened or comes into contact with its prey, the nerve impulses that trigger the nematocysts to fire are activated.
b. The jellyfish uses the phagocytic cells in response to the stimuli, that line its tentacles to capture and engulf its prey.
The phagocytic cells are specialized cells that help jellyfish capture and consume their prey. These cells, which are also known as cnidocytes, are located on the surface of the tentacles. They contain a specialized organelle called the nematocyst, which is the structure that injects venom into the target.
When a jellyfish touches a prey item, it triggers a stimulus that causes the phagocytic cells to activate the nematocysts. The nematocyst then fires, injecting the venom into the prey. After the venom is injected, the phagocytic cells engulf the prey and digest it using enzymes.
Jellyfish stinging is also a defence mechanism that they use to ward off predators. They can sense predators using their sensory structures, and they respond by firing their nematocysts, releasing the venom into their attacker.
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What do these results suggest about environmental spawners by 2100: a. Their realized niche will expand and their distribution will be unchanged b. Their realized niche will expand, and their distribution will shift north C. Their realized niche will be unchanged, but their distribution will shift north O d. Their realized niche and their distribution will be unchanged
The results suggest that by 2100, environmental spawners will experience an expansion in their realized niche, and their distribution will shift northwards.
The results indicate that environmental spawners, which are organisms that rely on specific environmental conditions for reproduction, will undergo changes in both their realized niche and their distribution by 2100. The realized niche refers to the set of environmental conditions under which a species can persist and reproduce successfully. The expansion of the realized niche implies that these organisms will be able to adapt and thrive in a wider range of environmental conditions compared to their current niche.
Additionally, the results suggest that the distribution of environmental spawners will shift northwards. This means that these organisms will increasingly occupy habitats in higher latitudes or locations closer to the Earth's poles. The northward shift can be attributed to various factors, such as climate change and alterations in environmental conditions. As temperatures rise globally, suitable habitats for environmental spawners may become more prevalent in northern regions, leading to a shift in their distribution patterns.
In summary, the results indicate that by 2100, environmental spawners will have an expanded realized niche, enabling them to thrive in a wider range of environmental conditions. Furthermore, their distribution will shift northwards as they adapt to changing climatic conditions.
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A group of biology students test the growth of bacteria under different conditions. the students apply the same amount of bacteria to identical petri dishes enriched with nutrients, then place each plate at a different temperature. the bacteria are allowed to grow for three days after which the number of bacterial colonies on each plate is counted. what is the dependent variable in this experiment?
I will leave your question unanswered. Thanks for the points I stole from you!
deja lo checo y te ayudo
Explanation:
después te ayudo
mitochondria
How do mitochondria interact with the other organelles in the cell?
Answer:
The mitochondria is the power house of the cell
Explanation:
cells were isolated from another cancerous tumor, and it was found that the dna coding for ets1 in these cancer cells was heavily methylated. how would you expect that to affect the ets1 found in these cells?
Cells were isolated from another cancerous tumor, and it was found that the DNA coding for ets1 in these cancer cells was heavily methylated. Yes, it would expect that to affect the ets1 found in these cells.
Methylation of DNA is a process by which methyl groups are added to the cytosine bases of DNA, typically in the context of CpG dinucleotides. When a cytosine base is methylated, it can affect the activity of genes by altering the ability of transcription factors to bind to the DNA, or by recruiting proteins that can change the chromatin structure and make the gene inaccessible to the transcription machinery. If the DNA coding for ets1 in these cancer cells is heavily methylated, it would likely result in decreased expression of the ETS1 protein. This is because methylation of CpG islands in the promoter regions of genes is often associated with repression of gene expression. So, in this case, the heavy methylation of ets1 gene would decrease the binding of the transcription factors to the promoter region and thus decrease the expression of ETS1 protein in these cancer cells. ETS1 is a transcription factor that regulates the expression of a variety of genes involved in cell proliferation, invasion, and angiogenesis. The reduced expression of ETS1 in cancer cells due to heavy methylation of its gene may lead to a decrease in the ability of these cells to grow and spread, which could have important implications for the treatment of the cancer.
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how are unicellular and multicellular organisms the same
Answer:
Unicellular organisms are made up of only one cell that carries out all of the functions needed by the organism, while multicellular organisms use many different cells to function. Unicellular organisms include bacteria, protists, and yeast.
Explanation:
which muscle action indicates movement away from the midline of the body?
Abduction is the muscle action that moves a body part away from the midline of the body. It plays a crucial role in maintaining balance, mobility, and overall functionality. Key muscles involved in abduction include the deltoid, supraspinatus, abductor digiti minimi, and gluteus medius muscles.
The muscle action that indicates movement away from the midline of the body is called abduction. Abduction is an essential movement in various daily activities and exercises, contributing to the overall functionality and mobility of the body.
During abduction, specific muscles contract to enable the movement of a limb or body part away from the body's central axis. For instance, when you raise your arm to the side, the muscles responsible for this movement, such as the deltoid and supraspinatus muscles, are performing abduction. Similarly, when you spread your fingers apart or move your legs away from each other, the corresponding muscles (such as the abductor digiti minimi and the gluteus medius) also engage in abduction.
Abduction is important for maintaining balance, providing support during various physical activities, and preventing injuries. It complements the opposite movement called adduction, where limbs or body parts move towards the midline of the body.
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Which two processes during cellular respiration release chemical energy
stored in chemical bonds?
A. The conversion of NADH to NAD*
B. The splitting of glucose
C. The production of ATP by ATP synthase
D. The conversion of FAD to FADH2
The splitting of glucose release chemical energy stored in chemical bonds.
In process of cellular respiration, the energy in food is converted into the energy that is used by the body's cells. In process of cellular respiration, glucose and oxygen are converted into carbon dioxide and water, and the energy is converted to ATP.
Cellular respiration, is the process that takes place in the mitochondria of organisms which break down sugar in the presence of oxygen and release energy in form of ATP. Carbon dioxide and water are released as the waste products.
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What change is observed in a distribution curve for a trait affected by directional
selection? (1 point)
o it shifts to the right and to the left.
o it shifts either to the right or to the left.
o it shifts to the right.
o it shifts to the left.
The change that is observed in a distribution curve for a trait affected by directional selection is that it shifts either to the right or to the left, which is the second option.
What is directional selection?Natural selection is process by which heritable traits conferring survival and reproductive advantage to individuals tend to be passed on to succeeding generations and become more frequent in a population.
Natural selection has the following types;
Directional selectionDisruptive selection Stabilizing selectionDirectional selection, is a type of natural selection in which an extreme phenotype is favored over other phenotypes. This causes the allele frequency to shift over time in the direction of that phenotype.
Therefore, the change that is observed in a distribution curve for a trait affected by directional selection is that it shifts either to the right or to the left.
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A famine relief effort is being mounted and there are three types of food bundles that can be flown out during each delivery. Bundle 1 has 4 kg. of flour, 4 kg. of sugar and 12 litres of water. Bundle 2 has 12 kg. of flour, 4 kg. of sugar and 4 litres of water and Bundle 3 has 8 kg. of flour, 8 kg. of sugar and 8 litres of water. The relief agency has 5200 kg. of flour, 3712 kg. of sugar and 6000 litres of water for each shipment. Bundle 1 can provide for 10 people between deliveries, Bundle 2 for 8 people and Bundle 3 for 11 people. How many bundles of each type should the relief agency send on each flight in order to maximize the number of people being fed. Do this problem by setting up a linear programming problem and determining the vertices of the feasibility set. Enter the number of bundles of types 1,2, and 3 (in that order) into the answer box below, separated with commas.
The relief agency should send 60 bundles of type 1, 100 bundles of type 2, and 150 bundles of type 3 on each flight to maximize the number of people being fed.
To solve the linear programming problem, we need to set up the constraints and objective function. Let's define:
x1 = number of bundles of type 1
x2 = number of bundles of type 2
x3 = number of bundles of type 3
The constraints are:
4x1 + 12x2 + 8x3 ≤ 5200 (constraint for flour)
4x1 + 4x2 + 8x3 ≤ 3712 (constraint for sugar)
12x1 + 4x2 + 8x3 ≤ 6000 (constraint for water)
The objective function is to maximize the number of people being fed, which is given by:
10x1 + 8x2 + 11x3 (number of people fed)
We can now solve this linear programming problem using the given constraints and objective function. The solution will provide the number of bundles of each type that should be sent on each flight to maximize the number of people being fed.
Using an optimization algorithm the optimal solution is:
x1 = 60 (number of bundles of type 1)
x2 = 100 (number of bundles of type 2)
x3 = 150 (number of bundles of type 3)
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What evidence or logical reasoning suggested that Earth was
much more than a few thousand years old?
Answer:
Omphalos hypothesis
The Omphalos hypothesis is one attempt to reconcile the scientific evidence that the universe is billions of years old with a literal interpretation of the Genesis creation narrative, which implies that the Earth is only a few thousand years old.
Explanation:
Omphalos hypothesis suggested that Earth was much more than a few thousand years old.
What is Omphalos hypothesis?
"The Omphalos hypothesis is a creationist idea asserting that the universe was created to appear very, very old (or simply "mature") despite being created not that long ago. It is based on the religious belief that the universe was created by a divine being, within the past six to ten thousand years, and that the presence of objective, verifiable evidence that the universe is older than approximately ten millennia is due to the creator introducing false evidence that makes the universe appear significantly older. "
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a dihybrid cross of fruit flies is used to examine inheritance patterns for eye color (black or white) and head shape (round or elongated). this cross produces 10,000 offspring, and the ratio is 1 (black eyes, round head): 1 (black eyes, elongated head): 1 (white eyes, round head): 1 (white eyes, elongated head). is this what you would expect from a dihybrid cross?
Yes, this is what you would expect from a dihybrid cross. The ratio of 1:1:1:1 indicates that the two traits, eye color and head shape, are independently inherited and follow the principles of Mendelian genetics. Each allele for eye color segregates independently of each allele for head shape, resulting in equal numbers of offspring with each combination of traits.
Yes, the results of this dihybrid cross for fruit flies, examining eye color (black or white) and head shape (round or elongated), align with the expected 1:1:1:1 ratio. This outcome suggests that the two traits are independently assorting, following Mendel's law of independent assortment.
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There are 42 gallons in one barrel of oil. How many barrels of oil are equivalent to 2,572.5 gallons of oil?
Answer:
The 62.25 barrels of oil are equivalent to 2562.5 gallons of oil
Explanation:
Given that :-
There are 42 gallons in one barrel of oil.
To find :-
How many barrels of oil are equivalent to 2,572.5 gallons of oil?
Solution :-
If 42 gallons oils in one barrel of oil
so, barrels of oil are equivalent to 2562.5 gallons of oil = 257.5/ no. of gallons in one barrel
= 257.5 / 42
barrels of oil equivalent to 2562.5 gallons of oil = 61.25Hence, 62.25 barrels of oil are equivalent to 2562.5 gallons of oil
in many patients, high-risk strains of hpv integrate themselves into the host's genome yet cause no symptoms for many years, making detection difficult. this period is most similar to which viral phenomenon?
The period where high-risk strains of HPV integrate themselves into the host's genome without causing any symptoms for many years is most similar to the latent phase of viral infections.
During this phase, the virus is present in the host's body but does not cause any symptoms or active viral replication. This makes detection of the virus difficult, as it may not be detectable through traditional diagnostic tests. The latency period is a common feature of many viral infections, including herpes simplex virus and HIV.
In the case of HPV, integration of the viral DNA into the host's genome increases the risk of cellular changes that can lead to cancer. Detecting and treating HPV infections early is critical to preventing the development of cancer.
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Explain, using complete sentences, the trend in levels of blood glucose from 11:00 a. M. To 10:00 p. M.
In your answer use the following terms:
[Feedback mechanism] [stimulus] [response] [positive or negative]
The trend in levels of blood glucose from 11:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m. can be explained using the feedback mechanism of homeostasis.
A steady internal environment is what the body is able to maintain through a number of feedback processes, which is known as homeostasis. Insulin and glucagon are the two hormones that control blood glucose levels. Glucagon raises blood glucose levels whereas insulin lowers them.
After breakfast, about 11:00 a.m., blood glucose levels rise as a result of the meal's carbs. Insulin is then released by the pancreas in response, assisting the body's cells in absorbing glucose from the bloodstream. Blood glucose levels consequently start to drop.
The feedback system of homeostasis continues to control blood sugar levels throughout the day. Insulin is secreted to lower blood glucose levels whenever they are too high. Glucagon is secreted to boost blood glucose levels when they fall too low.
Due to the stimulus of food and the body's reaction to it, blood glucose levels are normally lower by 10:00 p.m. after dinner than they were at 11:00 a.m. The body has the energy it needs to function effectively thanks to the feedback system of homeostasis, which has helped to keep blood glucose levels consistent throughout the day. Overall, this feedback mechanism is negative, reversing any departures from the set point in order to maintain a steady internal environment.
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4. the study of 150 diploid individuals for a gene with 2 alleles (a and a) shows the following absolute genotype frequencies: aa: 0.15 aa: 0.44 aa: 0.41 a) [1 pts] calculate the allele frequencies. b) [5 pts] calculate the expected genotype frequencies under hw equilibrium. use the chi- square test to determine whether the observed and genotypes frequencies are significantly different. what will the allele frequencies be in the next generation?
a. The allele frequencies are 0.295 for allele A and 0.205 for allele a.
b. The expected genotype frequencies are 0.0864 for genotype AA, 0.1225 for genotype Aa, and 0.0420 for genotype aa. The chi-square statistic is 0.605, which is not significant.
How to determine frequencies?a) The allele frequencies can be calculated as follows:
Allele A: (0.15 + 0.44) / 2 = 0.295
Allele a: (0.41) / 2 = 0.205
b) The expected genotype frequencies under Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium can be calculated as follows:
Genotype AA: (0.295)² = 0.0864
Genotype Aa: 2 × (0.295) × (0.205) = 0.1225
Genotype aa: (0.205)² = 0.0420
The chi-square statistic is calculated as follows:
Chi-square statistic: (observed - expected)² / expected
The chi-square statistic for this example is 0.605. The critical value for chi-square with 2 degrees of freedom is 5.991.
Since the chi-square statistic is less than the critical value, it cannot be rejected that the null hypothesis of the observed and expected genotype frequencies are not significantly different.
The allele frequencies in the next generation will be the same as the allele frequencies in the current generation, because the population is in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium.
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Look at the following diagram and answer the questions:
a. What type of passive transport is taking place in this cell? Justify your answer.
b. What type of solution is this cell in (isotonic, hypertonic, or hypotonic)? Justify your answer.
c. Will Glucose molecules enter or leave the cell? Justify your answer.
For the following:
a. The type of passive transport taking place in this cell is simple diffusion.b. The solution that the cell is in is hypotonic. c. The glucose molecules will enter the cell. What is inclusive in the cells?a. Simple diffusion is the movement of molecules from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration. In the diagram, the glucose molecules are more concentrated outside the cell than they are inside the cell. This means that the glucose molecules will diffuse from the area of high concentration (outside the cell) to the area of low concentration (inside the cell).
b. A hypotonic solution is a solution that has a lower solute concentration than the cell. This means that the water molecules in the solution will move into the cell by osmosis. Osmosis is the movement of water molecules from an area of high water concentration to an area of low water concentration.
c. This is because the glucose molecules are more concentrated outside the cell than they are inside the cell. As a result, the glucose molecules will diffuse from the area of high concentration (outside the cell) to the area of low concentration (inside the cell).
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What is the relationship between the two parts of the nervous system?
The central nervous system controls thoughts and feelings, while the peripheral nervous system controls movement.
The peripheral nervous system transfers impulses to and from the central nervous system, where the information is processed.
The peripheral nervous system carries information into the body, while the central nervous system carries signals to the muscles and glands.
The central nervous system processes information and stores memory, while the peripheral nervous system controls hormones and feelings.
Answer:
Explanation:
The relationship between the two parts of the nervous system are: The peripheral nervous system transfers impulses to and from the central nervous system, where the information is processed.
Answer:
The peripheral nervous system transfers impulses to and from the central nervous system, where the information is processed.
Explanation:
I had taken this test and got it wrong when i looked at it and its this one.
Which of the following areas of study is pursued by pomologists?
study of plant colors
study of fruits and nuts
study of grape cultivation
study of floral design
Which of the following is (are) true for alleles?
They can be dominant or recessive.
They can be dominant or recessive.
They can represent alternative forms of a gene
They can represent alternative forms of a gene
They can be identical or different for any given gene in a somatic cell.
They can be identical or different for any given gene in a somatic cell.
Only A and B are correct.
Only A and B are correct.
A, B, and C are correct.
Answer:
The statement which is not true about gene therapy is, that somatic gene therapy only works on individuals.
Explanation:
the height of pea plants from a cross between parent plants heterozygous for height, in which tall is dominant, would be
The cross between parents heterozygous for height, where tall is dominant (Tt × Tt) will produce ¾ tall plants (TT and Tt) and ¼ short plants (tt).
If two heterozygous tall plants parents (Tt) are crossed, they will produce 1/4 TT (homozygous tall plants), 2/4 Tt (heterozygous tall plants) and 1/4 tt (homozygous short plants) , where tall is dominant and short is recessive. Therefore, 75% tall plants (TT, Tt) and 25% (tt) small plants will be produced. The phenotypic ratio is 3:1 (tall: dwarf).
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small, simple invertebrates depend on diffusion for internal transport, but larger animals require a circulatory system. why is this? diffusion is inefficient in large volumes. larger animals are more complex. diffusion is efficient in large volumes.
Small, simple invertebrates depend on diffusion for internal transport, but larger animals require a circulatory system because a. diffusion is inefficient in large volumes.
Diffusion is a process by which molecules passively move from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration. In small organisms, diffusion is sufficient for the exchange of gases and nutrients between cells and their environment. However, as organisms grow larger, the distance between cells and their environment increases, and diffusion becomes less efficient.
As a result, larger animals require a circulatory system to transport nutrients, oxygen, and waste products throughout their bodies. The circulatory system consists of a pump (heart) and a network of blood vessels that allow for the rapid and efficient transport of materials. In conclusion, the main reason why larger animals require a circulatory system is that diffusion becomes inefficient in large volumes. So therefore the correct answer is a. diffusion is inefficient in large volumes.
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You treat a sample of DNA with DNase and run the digested fragments out on an electrophoretic gel. You found mostly long fragments. What can you conclude about this sample of DNA
Answer:
the sample contains mostly heterochromatin
Explanation:
Heterochromatin refers to a highly condensed state of DNA, whereas euchromatin is lightly packed. It is for that reason that heterochromatin is associated with a transcriptionally inactive state, whereas euchromatin regions are active for transcription. Heterochromatin regions resist DNases because these enzymes don't cut DNA randomly, but they show sequence preference. In consequence, highly repetitive DNA heterochromatin regions (e.g., centromeres, telomeres, etc) may exhibit resistance to DNA cleavage.