why is it possible for bacteria to make a human protein, such as insulin, or a sea anemone protein, such as the red fluorescent protein?

Answers

Answer 1

All living things share the same DNA structure, DNA coding, and cellular machinery for transcription and translation. So, it is quite possible for bacteria to form human proteins.

Why is a human protein capable of being produced by bacteria?

The genetic code is universal, making it conceivable to genetically engineer bacteria to produce human proteins. The genetic code is the set of guidelines by which data encoded in genetic material, such as DNA or mRNA sequences, is converted by living cells into proteins.

How are proteins in humans made?

All cells use proteins as their primary building blocks and operating molecules. All creatures generate them by a similar two-step process known as protein synthesis, in which DNA is first translated into RNA and then into protein.

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Related Questions

=
2.
DNA fingerprinting
and molecular
sequence analysis of DNA is
possible for all of these reasons
EXCEPT SC.912.L.16.10

Answers

EXCEPT for the ability to manipulate and change the DNA sequence.

What is DNA fingerprinting?

DNA fingerprinting is a laboratory technique used to identify an individual based on their unique DNA pattern. It involves analyzing specific regions of DNA called "variable number tandem repeats" (VNTRs) that vary in length among individuals. By comparing the VNTRs of a person's DNA sample to a reference sample, such as a database, the likelihood of a match can be determined.

DNA fingerprinting is used in forensic science to solve crimes, in paternity testing to determine biological relationships, and in medical research to identify genetic disorders. The high degree of accuracy and reproducibility of the method has made it a valuable tool in various fields.

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Most automatic functions (e.g., breathing, sleeping, and motor coordination) are controlled by the part of the brain called the:__________

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Most automatic functions (e.g., breathing, sleeping, and motor coordination) are controlled by the part of the brain called the brain stem.

what are 3 main parts of brain?

Your brain is the most powerful organ in your body, despite weighing only three pounds. Its texture is comparable to that of hard jelly.

There are three key sections:

Your skull is mostly taken up by your cerebrum. It contributes to thinking, feeling, problem-solving, and remembering. Movement is also governed by it.Your cerebellum is located beneath the cerebrum at the back of your head. It governs balance and coordination.In front of your cerebellum, beneath your cerebrum, is where the brain stem is located. It controls automatic processes including breathing, digestion, heart rate, and blood pressure and connects the brain to the spinal cord.

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An inference is what

Answers

Answer:

An inference is a conclusion you get based on evidence or reasoning.

It’s an educated guess as In guessing something with reasoning and thought.

Describe in detail any four types of inheritance with example
classes. Represent each type with suitable diagram.

Answers

The types of inheritance include:

SINGLE INHERITANCE MULTIPLE INHERITANCEHIERARCHICAL INHERITANCE MULTILEVEL INHERITANCE

How to explain the information

1) SINGLE INHERITANCE : A child/derived class is derived from only one parent/base class.

EXAMPLE : Dog Class inherits the Animal class.

2) MULTIPLE INHERITANCE : A child/derived class is derived from more than one parent/base class.

EXAMPLE : A class Bat is derived from base classes Mammal and WingedAnimal.

3) HIERARCHICAL INHERITANCE : More than one child classes are derived from single class.

EXAMPLE : Physics, Chemistry and MAths are derived from Science Class.

4) MULTILEVEL INHERITANCE : A derived/child class is derived from a parent class which is derived from a single parent class.

EXAMPLE : Babydog inherits the Dog class which again inherits the animal class.

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Describe in detail any four types of inheritance with exampleclasses. Represent each type with suitable

During the digestion of foods, large molecules are broken down into smaller molecules. For
example, starch, a complex carbohydrate, can be directly broken down into

Answers

Explanation:

Starch a complex carbohydrate,can be directly broken down into simpler sugar.

During the digestion of foods, large molecules are broken down into smaller

molecules. For example, starch, a complex carbohydrate, can be directly

down into simple sugars.

The digestion of Starch begins in the mouth with the enzyme salivary

amylase acting on it. The starch is also acted upon by the pancreatic amylase which hydrolyzes it.

The hydrolyzed starch is then converted to simple sugars such as glucose,

maltose, maltotriose, and a -dextrins,

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true or false Metamorphic rocks are a result of too much water quality

Answers

Answer: metamorphic rocks form when rocks are subjected to high heat, high pressure, hot mineral-rich fluids

Explanation:

TLE 4

1. How will you kill pest or insect in your plants ? what is the safest way you should do​

TLE 41. How will you kill pest or insect in your plants ? what is the safest way you should do

Answers

Answer:

we should use pestisides and insecticides

Pesticides insecticides ( or strong spray of insect-killing chemical safe for plants)

What cell parts are found only in plant cells? What are found only in animal cells?

Cheek Cells
Elodea
Spirogyra
Chlamydomonas

Use complete sentences.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

cheek cells

What cell parts are found only in plant cells? What are found only in animal cells? Cheek CellsElodeaSpirogyraChlamydomonasUse

Which of the following statements describe a pure substance?

Answers

Answer:

Pure substances are defined as substances that are made of only one type of atom or molecule. The purity of a substance is the measure of the extent to which a given substance is pure.

what is the episcleral (periscleral) space?

Answers

The episcleral or periscleral space is a narrow area located between the sclera, the tough outer layer of the eye, and the conjunctiva, the thin layer of tissue that covers the sclera and lines the inside of the eyelids.

The periscleral space contains a small amount of fluid called the episcleral or periscleral fluid, which is important for maintaining pressure within the eye.

This pressure, known as intraocular pressure (IOP), is necessary to maintain the shape of the eye and to provide the nutrients and oxygen necessary for the health of the eye's tissues.

The periscleral space is also important for the drainage of aqueous humor, a clear fluid that fills the front of the eye and helps to maintain the IOP.

Aqueous humor is produced in the ciliary body and flows through the pupil into the anterior chamber of the eye, where it is drained out of the eye through the trabecular meshwork and into the periscleral space.

From there, it is absorbed into the bloodstream or the lymphatic system.

Disorders of the periscleral space, such as increased IOP or obstruction of aqueous humor drainage, can lead to conditions such as glaucoma, which can cause damage to the optic nerve and potentially lead to vision loss.

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Which of the following is NOT a good example of an empowering affirmation according to the tips in the book? O "I am calm and relaxed." O "I am confident." O "I am a lovable person." "I will not fail this attempt."

Answers

The statement "I will not fail this attempt" is NOT a good example of an empowering affirmation according to the tips in the book.

Positive statements known as empowering affirmations are intended to encourage and uplift people, promoting a positive outlook and self-belief. They frequently serve to dispel unfavorable ideas or feelings of inadequacy and to foster a sense of empowerment and confidence.

The declaration "I will not fail this attempt" can be viewed as empowering because it puts the emphasis on a successful outcome and inspires confidence. It strengthens confidence in one's skills and increases the likelihood of success by saying out loud that one won't fail.

It's crucial to keep in mind, though, that different people may respond to affirmations differently.  Affirmations that are positive outcomes-focused may work well for some people, while affirmations that are more specific or catered to their individual goals may work better for others. The most important thing is to select affirmations that speak to you personally and are consistent with the mindset and objectives you want to achieve.

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What is the area just before the helicase?

Answers

Answer:

The area just before the helicase is the origin of replication.

There are a number of problems with implementing the idea of Maximum Sustainable Yield (MSY) in fisheries. What is a practical problem? Bycatch (catching non-target species) Enforcement (preventing illegal fishing) Economics (supply and demand) All of the above

Answers

All of the above are practical problems with implementing the idea of Maximum Sustainable Yield (MSY) in fisheries. Hence, option D is correct.

 Bycatch (catching non-target species) is one of the practical problems with implementing MSY. When the fishing vessels catch species that are not their target, it is called bycatch. It is considered a significant challenge in fisheries because it can be wasteful, and often has negative effects on non-target species. Enforcement (preventing illegal fishing) is another practical problem.

A robust fisheries management system is required to ensure that fishing operations are conducted legally. Enforcement is critical in preventing overfishing and preventing unsustainable practices from developing in the industry. Economics (supply and demand) is another significant problem. Fisheries are influenced by supply and demand, just like any other market.

The price of fish is determined by the quantity of fish available and the number of people who want to purchase it. This has an impact on the size of the catch, and therefore, on the sustainability of the fishery. The focus of the fishermen is often on the short-term profits, which can lead to overfishing and the depletion of fish stocks.

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small and intermediate size structural rnas in the unicellular parasite cryptosporidium parvum as revealed by srna-seq and comparative genomics

Answers

Small and intermediate size structural RNAs in the unicellular parasite Cryptosporidium parvum have been identified through the use of sRNA-seq and comparative genomics.

These techniques allow researchers to analyze the RNA molecules present in the parasite and compare them to other organisms. The identification of these structural RNAs provides insights into the molecular mechanisms and gene expression patterns in Cryptosporidium parvum. Cryptosporidium parvum is a parasitic protozoan that belongs to the genus Cryptosporidium. It is an important cause of gastrointestinal illness in humans and animals. C. parvum is transmitted through the ingestion of oocysts, which are the environmentally resistant form of the parasite.

Once ingested, the oocysts release sporozoites, which invade the epithelial cells lining the intestine. Inside the host cells, the parasite undergoes asexual replication to produce merozoites. The merozoites can either continue the asexual replication cycle or differentiate into sexual stages known as gamonts. The fusion of male and female gamonts results in the formation of zygotes, which develop into oocysts. The oocysts are then shed in the feces, completing the life cycle.

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What is the embryo called after the cleavage stage?.

Answers

Answer:

After the cleavage has produced over 100 cells, the embryo is called a blastula. The blastula is usually a spherical layer of cells (the blastoderm) surrounding a fluid-filled or yolk-filled cavity (the blastocoel).

Answer:

Blastula Stage

Explanation:

<3 hehe

Are tomate plants multicellular or unicellular?

Answers

Answer:

Tomato plants are multicellular.

Explanation:

Tomato plants have many organisms with many parts that work together to keep the plant alive.

Answer:

a multicellular organism

Explanation:  many parts that work together to keep the plant alive

___________ is a disorder that results from an extended exposure to high levels of acid in the body.
A) Metabolic alkalosis
B) Metabolic acidosis
C) Respiratory acidosis

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Metabolic acidosis is a disorder that results from an extended exposure to high levels of acid in the body.

It occurs when the body produces too much acid.

It can also occur when the kidneys are not removing enough acid from the body.

B) Metabolic acidosis

Some seeds are endosed in a sweet, fleshy fruit. How would damage to the vascular tissue (Xylem and pholem, affect the developing fruit? A.Damaged vascular tissue would cause the developing fruit to accel in growth.
B . It would not affect the developing frut but it would affect the flower.
C. Damaged vascular tissue could cause the fruit to not completely develop or even develop at all.
D.The xylem and pholem are not parts of a plant and therefore would not affect anything.​

Answers

Answer:

C. Damaged vascular tissue could cause the fruit to not completely develop or even develop at all.

Explanation:

If the vascular tissues such as xylem and phloem are damaged, the fruit does not completely develop because the food that is produced in the leaves does not reach to the seed. The xylem helps in the transportation of water from the soil that is necessary for making of food during the process of photosynthesis so damaged xylem will not produced food and no food will be transported from leaves to seeds and if some food is produced by the leaves the phloem does not transport it to the seeds.

What does the immune system protect the body against?

Answers

The immune system protects your child's body from outside invaders, such as bacteria, viruses, fungi, and toxins (chemicals produced by microbes). It is made up of different organs, cells, and proteins that work together.

Anatomy of the immune system

There are two main parts of the immune system:

The innate immune system, which you are born with.

The adaptive immune system, which you develop when your body is exposed to microbes or chemicals released by microbes.

These two immune systems work together.

The innate immune system

This is your child's rapid response system. It patrols your child’s body and is the first to respond when it finds an invader. The innate immune system is inherited and is active from the moment your child is born. When this system recognizes an invader, it goes into action immediately. The cells of this immune system surround and engulf the invader. The invader is killed inside the immune system cells. These cells are called phagocytes.

The acquired immune system

The acquired immune system, with help from the innate system, produces cells (antibodies) to protect your body from a specific invader. These antibodies are developed by cells called B lymphocytes after the body has been exposed to the invader. The antibodies stay in your child's body. It can take several days for antibodies to develop. But after the first exposure, the immune system will recognize the invader and defend against it. The acquired immune system changes throughout your child's life. Immunizations train your child's immune system to make antibodies to protect him or her from harmful diseases.

The cells of both parts of the immune system are made in various organs of the body, including:

Adenoids. Two glands located at the back of the nasal passage.

Bone marrow. The soft, spongy tissue found in bone cavities.

Lymph nodes. Small organs shaped like beans, which are located throughout the body and connect via the lymphatic vessels.

Lymphatic vessels. A network of channels throughout the body that carries lymphocytes to the lymphoid organs and bloodstream.

Peyer's patches. Lymphoid tissue in the small intestine.

Spleen. A fist-sized organ located in the abdominal cavity.

Thymus. Two lobes that join in front of the trachea behind the breastbone.

Tonsils. Two oval masses in the back of the throat.

How do antibiotics help fight infections?

Antibiotics can be used to help your child's immune system fight infections by bacteria. However, antibiotics don’t work for infections caused by viruses. Antibiotics were developed to kill or disable specific bacteria. That means that an antibiotic that works for a skin infection may not work to cure diarrhea caused by bacteria. Using antibiotics for viral infections or using the wrong antibiotic to treat a bacterial infection can help bacteria become resistant to the antibiotic so it won't work as well in the future. It is important that antibiotics are taken as prescribed and for the right amount of time. If antibiotics are stopped early, the bacteria may develop a resistance to the antibiotics and the infection may come back again.

Note: Most colds and acute bronchitis infections will not respond to antibiotics. You can help decrease the spread of more aggressive bacteria by not asking your child’s healthcare provider for antibiotics in these

What do you think would happen if producers did not exist ?

Answers

Well for starters, producers are living organisms that produce their own food. Like plants. And plants ironically provide us humans with oxygen as they live off of the carbon dioxide we produce. Some plants are also main vegetables that we eat, so put simply, a world without producers would be practically oxygen-less and vegetable-less.

how is the woody xylem in tilia different than monocots and dicots

Answers

Answer:

Herbaceous stems lack woody tissue and growth rings unlike woody xylem. Wood is a composite of cellulose fibers which require the the process of phloem in the bark to contain nutrients unlike herbaceous stems that rely on xylem that contains vessel and vascular elements.

Explanation:

if anyone would please help me answer this question i would be helpfull

if anyone would please help me answer this question i would be helpfull

Answers

Correct answer is A) Generator

The part of a power plant that converts mechanical energy into electrical energy is called the generator or alternator.

The generator is typically driven by a b which is powered by a source of mechanical energy such as steam, water, or wind. As the turbine spins, it rotates the rotor within the generator, creating a rotating magnetic field. This rotating magnetic field induces an electric current in the stationary coils of wire, following the principles of electromagnetic induction.

This current is then collected and transformed into usable electrical energy, which can be transmitted and distributed to power homes, industries, and other electrical devices.

Rotor: Inside the generator, the spinning turbine is connected to the rotor, which is a shaft with a series of conductive coils or windings wrapped around it. The rotor is typically made of electromagnets or permanent magnets.

Stator: Surrounding the rotor is the stator, which consists of stationary coils of wire. These wire coils are arranged in a specific configuration and are connected to an external electrical circuit.

b Induction: As the rotor spins, it creates a rotating magnetic field. This rotating magnetic field induces a current in the stationary coils of the stator, following the principles of electromagnetic induction. The relative motion between the magnetic field and the wire coils causes electrons in the wire to move, generating an electric current.

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true or false:
genotype affects phenotype by providing the instructions for making proteins

Answers

True because I learned this in class yesterday

Suppose you have 250 mL of a 2.0 M glucose solution. How many moles of glucose do you have?
You add 250 more mL of water to the first 250 mL of the 2.0 M glucose solution. Now how many moles of glucose do you have?
What is the molarity (M) of the 500 mL of glucose solution in the question above?

Answers

To answer the first question, you have 250 mL of a 2.0 M glucose solution, which means you have (2.0 mol/L) x (250 mL/1000 mL) = 0.5 mol of glucose.



To answer the second question, if you add 250 more mL of water to the original 250 mL of the 2.0 M glucose solution, the total volume is now 500 mL and the concentration is now 1.0 M. Therefore, you have (1.0 mol/L) x (500 mL/1000 mL) = 0.5 mol of glucose.



To answer the third question, the molarity (M) of the 500 mL of glucose solution is 1.0 M.

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Internal economies of scale arise when the cost per unit_____. Falls as the industry grows larger. Remains constant over a broad range of output. Rises as the industry grows larger. Falls as the size of an individual firm grows larger. Rises as the size of an individual firm grows larger

Answers

Internal economies of scale arise when the cost per unit falls as the industry grows larger.

Internal economies of scale refer to the advantages gained by a firm or industry as it expands its production scale. These advantages can arise at both the industry level and the individual firm level. At the industry level, as the entire industry grows larger, there is a potential for economies of scale to be realized. This can be due to shared infrastructure, specialized labor pools, research and development collaboration, and improved access to capital markets. These factors contribute to a reduction in costs per unit of output as the industry expands.

On the other hand, at the individual firm level, internal economies of scale can occur as a result of firm-specific factors. As an individual firm grows larger and increases its production volume, it can benefit from factors such as increased purchasing power, better bargaining position with suppliers, higher efficiency in production processes, and the ability to spread fixed costs over a larger output. These firm-specific advantages lead to a decrease in the cost per unit as the size of the individual firm grows larger.

In summary, internal economies of scale can be observed both at the industry level, where the cost per unit falls as the industry grows larger and at the individual firm level, where the cost per unit decreases as the size of the firm increases.

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What product from photosynthesis is used to make cellulose?

Answers

Glucose is used by plants for energy and to make other substances like cellulose and starch.

Explain how the cells of a plant's gametophyte differ from the cells of a plant's
sporophyte

Answers

Answer:

Diploids cells contain two chromosome sets. For plants, haploid and diploid cells divide via mitosis. The plants' haploid phase is called the gametophyte, and the diploid phase is called the sporophyte. Offspring alternate from diploid sporophytes to haploid gametophytes and back again in generations.

hope it helps

Which genetically modified organism will best prevent farmers from losing their crops during transport to grocery stores?

oranges that have a prolonged shelf life
corn with a high yield
butter squash that have high nutritional value
fruit with a vaccine

(ANSWER IS A, I saw nobody with the question and i got the answer correct)
EDGE 2021

Which genetically modified organism will best prevent farmers from losing their crops during transport

Answers

Answer:

oranges that have a prolonged shelf life

Explanation:

The genetically modified organism have higher shelf life which helps the farmers to transport the products from one place to another without causing damage to it. The local varieties of fruits have low shelf life due to which farmers receives great losses while transporting it to far places or markets as compared to genetically modified varieties of fruits that have higher shelf life which prevent loses to the farmers during transportation.

Answer:

As said above its A

Explanation:

edge 2022

Why are the bases called Nitrogenous?

Answers

The basic property derives from the lone electron pair on the nitrogen atom. The nitrogen bases are also called nucleobases because they play a major role as building blocks of the nucleic acids deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA). I hope this helped you! yayaya

Of the sites listed below, which one is the homo erectus site that provides the longest record of habitation

Answers

Answer:

Zhoukoudian

Explanation:

Zhoukoudian can be seen as a cave system which is found in suburban Fangshan District, Beijing in which It has yielded many archaeological discoveries, which include one of the first specimens of Homo erectus , dubbed Peking Man,as well as a fine assemblage of bones of the gigantic hyena Pachycrocuta brevirostris.

The cave was identified as Homo erectus and it said to have more than 10,000 pieces of stoneware, several cinder layers indicating fire use in early man, as well as animal fossils which are from 200 separate species.

Therefore Zhoukoudian is the homo erectus site that provides the longest record of habitation

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