Answer:
The heat capacity of the calorimeter or of the reaction mixture may be used to calculate the amount of heat released/absorbed by the chemical reaction. The amount of heat released or absorbed per gram or more of the reactant can then be calculated from the mass of the reactants.
-Quinn
The heat capacity of the calorimeter must be measured because it must be used to calculate the total heat emitted or absorbed in the reaction.
What is a calorimeter?A calorimeter is used to measure the heat emitted or absorbed by in a reaction. The calorimeter is properly lagged to prevent loss/gain of heat.
It is neccesary to measure the heat capacity of the calorimeter beacause it must be used to calculate the total heat emitted or absorbed in the reaction.
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The Discussions in this course are set up deepen your understanding of the material as you make real world connections and employ creative thinking. To get the most from these discussions, full engagement is expected on the part of the student. Be sure to stop by the discussion section frequently, not only to post, but to read the postings of your peers and instructor. Engaging with your peers and learning together is key to this experience. For you initial post, choose one of the options below: Save Option 1: We will begin this topic by practicing the use of the scientific method. The steps of the scientific method are: observation, hypothesis, experiment results, and theory. Using your understanding of the scientific method from
Answer:
Read the text and question. Think about what you have learned and choose the option with the correct answer.
Soy Paul, soy estadounidense y tengo amigos gauchos y managuas. ¡Me encanta tener amigos de muchos países!
Nos gusta jugar a los juegos de mesa los domingos en la tarde. Prefiero jugar con mi amiga de Buenos Aires, Argentina. Mi amiga se llama Leticia y juego con ella porque es atrevida. En la escuela tenemos un grupo de juegos de mesa con otros amigos ticos.
Based on the text and on what you have learned in the lesson, what can be inferred from the text?
Las nacionalidades
Las profesiones
Los días festivos
Los apodos
Explanation:
How many atoms are there in 7.61 grams of arsenic?
Answer: 1.24 X 10-22 g. The atomic mass of arsenic is 74.92 amu, 1 mole of arsenic atom has 74.92g weight.
Explanation:
Mole measure the number of elementary entities of a given substance that are present in a given sample. Therefore, 0.602×10²³ atoms are there in 7.61 grams of arsenic.
What is mole?The SI unit of amount of substance in chemistry is mole. The mole is used to measure the quantity or amount of substance. We know one mole of any element contains 6.022×10²³ atoms which is also called Avogadro number.
Mathematically,
mole =given mass ÷ molar mass
given mass of arsenic= 7.61 grams
Molar mass of 1 mole of arsenic= 74.92g/mol
substituting the given values, we get
number of mole of arsenic =7.61 ÷ 74.92g
=0.10moles
number of atoms of arsenic= number of moles of arsenic× Avogadro number
=0.10× 6.022×10²³
=0.602×10²³ atoms
Therefore, 0.602×10²³ atoms are there in 7.61 grams of arsenic.
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How many grams of oxygen, O2, required for the complete combustion of 36 grams of pentane, C5H12 at standard conditions?
C5H12 + 8O2 -> 5Co2 + 6 H2O
Answer:
128 grams of oxygen, O₂, is required for the complete combustion of 36 grams of pentane, C₅H₁₂ under standard conditions.
Explanation:
The balanced reaction is:
C₅H₁₂ + 8 O₂ ⇒ 5 CO₂ + 6 H₂O
By stoichiometry of the reaction (that is, the relationship between the amount of reagents and products in a chemical reaction), the following amounts of each compound participate in the reaction:
C₅H₁₂: 1 moleO₂: 8 molesCO₂: 5 molesH₂O: 6 molesBeing the molar masses of the compounds:
C₅H₁₂: 72 g/moleO₂: 32 g/moleCO₂: 44 g/moleH₂O: 18 g/molethen, by stoichiometry, the following quantities of mass participate in the reaction:
C₅H₁₂: 1 mole* 72 g/mole= 72 gO₂: 8 moles* 32 g/mole= 256 gCO₂: 5 moles* 44 g/mole= 220 gH₂O: 6 moles* 18 g/mole= 108 gThen you can apply the following rule of three: if by stoichiometry 72 grams of pentane react with 256 grams of oxygen, then 36 grams of pentane with how much mass of oxygen does it react?
\(mass of oxygen=\frac{36 grams of pentane*256 grams of oxygen}{72 grams of pentane}\)
mass of oxygen= 128 grams
128 grams of oxygen, O₂, is required for the complete combustion of 36 grams of pentane, C₅H₁₂ under standard conditions.
Answer:
128 grams of oxygen, O₂, is required for the complete combustion of 36 grams of pentane, C₅H₁₂ under standard conditions.
Explanation:
Did the work trust!
which of the following statements explains the solubility of ionic substances in water
a)water is a covalent substance
b)an oxygen atom has six electrons in its outermost level
c)water molecules are polar
d)the molar mass of water is 18.02 g/mol
c h20 gives h+ and oh-
h20 gives h+ and oh-
The lattice energy of kf is -821 kj/mol. When 3. 455 g of kf is dissolved in water, 1. 05 kj of heat is released. Calculate the enthalpy of hydration of kf
The enthalpy of hydration of KF is 838.67 kJ/mol.
The enthalpy of hydration of KF can be calculated using the formula: ∆Hhyd = ∆Hsol - ∆Hlattice.
Where:
∆Hhyd = enthalpy of hydration
∆Hsol = enthalpy of solution
∆Hlattice = lattice energy
Given:
∆Hlattice = -821 kJ/mol
∆Hsol = 1.05 kJ (heat released when 3.455 g of KF is dissolved in water)
To find the enthalpy of hydration, we first need to convert the mass of KF to moles:
3.455 g KF * (1 mol KF/58.10 g KF) = 0.05944 mol KF
Now we can use the formula to calculate the enthalpy of hydration:
∆Hhyd = ∆Hsol - ∆Hlattice
∆Hhyd = (1.05 kJ/0.05944 mol) - (-821 kJ/mol)
∆Hhyd = 17.67 kJ/mol + 821 kJ/mol
∆Hhyd = 838.67 kJ/mol
Therefore, the enthalpy of hydration of KF is 838.67 kJ/mol.
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What kinds of attractive forces may exist between particles in molecular crystals?.
The attractive forces that may exist between particles in molecular crystals are dipole-dipole forces; hydrogen bonding; London dispersion forces.
Molecular crystals are substances that have highly vulnerable intermolecular binding, which includes dry ice (solidified carbon dioxide), solid varieties of noble gases, and crystals of several natural compounds. Diamond is the purest form of carbon in which each carbon atom is covalently bonded to 4 different carbon atoms. as a result diamond is an instance of a covalent crystal.
Dipole-dipole forces are appealing forces between the positive end of 1 polar molecule and the negative end of every other polar molecule. Dipole-dipole interactions occur while the partial expenses fashioned within one molecule are interested in a contrary partial price in a close-by molecule. Polar molecules align in order that the high-quality quit of 1 molecule interacts with the negative cease of every other molecule.
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a chemical equation is a statement using chemical that expresses both the identities and the relative of the reactants and products involved in a chemical or physical change. multiple choice question. numbers; masses formulas; quantities formulas; masses names; quantities
A chemical equation is a statement using chemical formulas expresses both the identities and the relative quantities of the reactants and products involved in a chemical or physical change. The correct answer is B.
An expression of the identities and relative quantities of the reactants and products involved in a chemical or physical transformation is called a chemical equation. Chemical equations are statements made using chemical formulas.
What exactly is a chemical equation?In chemical equations, variables like the direction of a reaction and the physical states of the reacting parties are represented by symbols. In 1615, the French chemist Jean Beguin created the first chemical equation.
Chemical equations, such as the one below, can be used to depict chemical reactions on paper (for the reaction between hydrogen gas and oxygen gas to form water).
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Positive oxidation number suggest that the element wants to ____ (lose/gain) electrons?
Answer:
lose
Explanation:
its lose because if its positive, assume the electron is a person who has already eaten, theyre full and dont want more, therefore they would want to lose the weight, so its lose.
Calculate pBa when 75.00 mL 0.1 M EDTA is added to 50.00 mL of 0.1 M Ba2+. For the buffered pH of 10, alpha(Y4+) = 0.30. Kf = 7.59 × 107 for BaY2−.
Select one:
a. 4.33
b. 7.06
c. 7.58
d. 4.59
the value of pBa is approximately 1.66.
Volume of 0.1 M EDTA solution = 75.00 mL
Volume of 0.1 M Ba2+ solution = 50.00 mL
alpha(Y4+) = 0.30 (fraction of EDTA that forms the Y4- complex)
Kf = 7.59 × 10^7 (formation constant for BaY2- complex)
First, let's calculate the moles of EDTA and Ba2+ in the solutions:
Moles of EDTA = (Volume of EDTA solution in L) * (Concentration of EDTA)
= (75.00 mL / 1000 mL/L) * 0.1 M
= 0.0075 mol
Moles of Ba2+ = (Volume of Ba2+ solution in L) * (Concentration of Ba2+)
= (50.00 mL / 1000 mL/L) * 0.1 M
= 0.0050 mol
Next, we determine the moles of BaY2- complex formed by reacting Ba2+ with EDTA:
Moles of BaY2- = alpha(Y4+) * Moles of EDTA
= 0.30 * 0.0075 mol
= 0.00225 mol
Since the stoichiometric ratio between Ba2+ and BaY2- is 1:1, the concentration of Ba2+ remaining in solution is equal to the concentration of Ba2+ initially minus the moles of BaY2- formed:
Concentration of Ba2+ remaining = (Moles of Ba2+ - Moles of BaY2+) / (Total volume of solution in L)
= (0.0050 mol - 0.00225 mol) / (0.075 L + 0.050 L)
= 0.00275 mol / 0.125 L
= 0.022 M
Finally, we can calculate pBa by taking the negative logarithm (base 10) of the concentration of Ba2+ remaining:
pBa = -log10(Concentration of Ba2+ remaining)
= -log10(0.022)
≈ 1.66
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English chemistry problem (easy) I will select the best one, Please quickly do it
Answer:
An exothermic process releases heat, causing the temperature of the immediate surroundings to rise. An endothermic process absorbs heat and cools the surroundings.”
Explanation:
this should help
you distill a liquid mixture of 50% ethanol: 50% water. What would the temperature when the distillate begins to
When you distill a liquid mixture of 50% ethanol and 50% water, the temperature when the distillate begins to condense is 78.1°C at standard atmospheric pressure. This temperature is known as the boiling point of the mixture.
When you distill a liquid mixture of 50% ethanol and 50% water, the temperature when the distillate begins to condense is 78.1°C at standard atmospheric pressure. This temperature is known as the boiling point of the mixture.The boiling point of a solution is usually different from that of its pure solvent.
The boiling point of a solution is usually higher than that of the pure solvent because the presence of solutes causes the vapor pressure of the solution to decrease. The boiling point of a solution is proportional to the concentration of the solute. As the concentration of the solute increases, the boiling point of the solution increases as well. This phenomenon is known as boiling point elevation. Boiling point elevation can be calculated using the following equation:ΔTb = Kbm where:
ΔTb = boiling point elevation Kb = molal boiling point elevation constantm = molality of the solution
m = moles of solute/kg of solventKb is a constant that is dependent on the solvent used. For water, Kb = 0.512°C/m at standard atmospheric pressure.To determine the boiling point of a solution, you need to know its molality. Molality is defined as the number of moles of solute per kilogram of solvent. To calculate molality, you need to know the mass of the solute and the mass of the solvent.
The boiling point of a liquid mixture of 50% ethanol and 50% water is 78.1°C at standard atmospheric pressure. The boiling point of a solution is usually different from that of its pure solvent due to the phenomenon of boiling point elevation. Boiling point elevation can be calculated using the equation ΔTb = Kbm, where ΔTb is the boiling point elevation, Kb is the molal boiling point elevation constant, and m is the molality of the solution. To calculate molality, you need to know the mass of the solute and the mass of the solvent.
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Which of the following does NOT regulate flux through the citric acid cycle?
A.) Inhibition of α-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase by succinyl CoA
B.) Allosteric inhibition of isocitrate dehydrogenase by ADP
C.) Ca2+ activation of isocitrate dehydrogenase
D.) The ratio of [NAD+]/[NADH]
E.) Concentration of intermediates
The answer is E.) Concentration of intermediates. The citric acid cycle, also known as the Krebs cycle or the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle, is a central metabolic pathway that takes place in the mitochondria of eukaryotic cells.
It plays a crucial role in the oxidative metabolism of carbohydrates, fats, and amino acids, generating high-energy electron carriers (NADH and FADH2) and producing ATP through oxidative phosphorylation. The regulation of flux through the citric acid cycle is important for maintaining energy homeostasis and adapting to metabolic demands. Several factors influence the rate of the citric acid cycle, and most of them are involved in feedback mechanisms that ensure proper coordination with other metabolic pathways. However, the concentration of intermediates is not a direct regulatory factor.
Inhibition of α-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase by succinyl CoA: Succinyl CoA is an intermediate in the citric acid cycle and acts as a negative regulator of α-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase, the enzyme responsible for catalyzing the conversion of α-ketoglutarate to succinyl CoA. This feedback inhibition helps regulate the rate of the cycle and prevents the buildup of excessive intermediates. while factors such as the inhibition of α-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase by succinyl CoA, allosteric inhibition of isocitrate dehydrogenase by ADP, and Ca2+ activation of isocitrate dehydrogenase play important roles in regulating flux through the citric acid cycle.
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When preparing a dilute solution from a more concentrated one, be sure to carry out the necessary calculations _____ getting started with any glassware. Use a _________ to transfer an aliquot of the concentrated solution into a clean, dry volumetric flask. Add a small amount of solvent, swirl the flask, then fill to the _________. Mix the solution and label the flask
When preparing a dilute solution from a more concentrated one, be sure to carry out the necessary calculations before getting started with any glassware. This is important to ensure that the resulting solution has the desired concentration and accuracy.
Use a pipette to transfer an aliquot (a measured portion) of the concentrated solution into a clean, dry volumetric flask. The pipette should be chosen based on the amount of solution needed, and should be calibrated to ensure accuracy.
Add a small amount of solvent (the diluent) to the flask, and swirl it gently to dissolve the solute (the substance being dissolved). Then, fill the flask to the calibration mark with solvent, using a dropper or funnel to avoid spillage.
Mix the solution thoroughly by swirling or inverting the flask, being careful not to introduce any air bubbles. Label the flask with the identity and concentration of the solution, and any other relevant information such as the date and preparer's name.
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The Brazos River is the longest river in Texas, emptying into the Gulf of Mexico. What type of land formation would you expect to find where the river deposits sediments as it reaches the Gulf
As the Brazos River deposits sediments into the Gulf of Mexico, we would expect to find a land formation known as a delta.
A delta is a landform that is created when a river flows into a body of water, such as an ocean or a sea, and deposits sediment that it has carried downstream. The sediment then accumulates and creates a fan-shaped landform at the river's mouth. Deltas are known for their rich and fertile soil, making them ideal locations for agriculture. In addition, deltas are often important habitats for a wide variety of plants and animals, including migratory birds, fish, and shellfish. Therefore, the Brazos River delta would likely be an important ecosystem for both humans and wildlife in the region.
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So i need 3 observations 2 inferences and 1 prediction.
I know i could do this but im lazy.
Habitat degradation: 25%, Exploitation: 50%, Invasive species and disease: 25%, Pollution: 25%, Climate change: 50%, Birds: 25%, Reptiles and amphibians: 25%, Mammals: 25% and Fish: 25%
What are the factors causing decline in biodiversity?Biodiversity is being threatened by many impacts from human activities. These include climate change, habitat destruction, over-exploitation of resources, pollution, and introduction of invasive species.
Climate change affects biodiversity by changing the physical and chemical environment, altering weather patterns, and increasing the frequency and intensity of extreme weather events. This can lead to a decrease in species diversity, as some species may not be able to survive in the new environment. Habitat destruction is another major factor in biodiversity loss, as it removes habitats that are necessary for species to survive and reproduce.
Over-exploitation of resources can lead to over-harvesting of animals and plants, removing an important source of food or shelter. Pollution can be toxic to species and can also disrupt the food chain. Finally, the introduction of invasive species can out-compete native species, leading to their decline.
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The velocity (speed) of an object was determined to be 45 miles per
hour. Convert this speed to kilometers per hour if one kilometer equals
0.62 miles. *
Please show work thanks you
Answer: 72.58 km/hr
Explanation:
\(\frac{45 miles}{1 hour}\)×\(\frac{1 km}{0.62 miles}\) = 72.58 km/hr
Answer:
it is 72.9 km/h
Explanation:
just multiply 45 * 1.62 = ~72.9
If some paper and/or paper-like materials ignite and cause a very small fire at your lab table, you should?
Explanation:
For an effective use of a laboratory with protection and safety for all, there must be rules and policies that must be strictly disseminated and followed by anyone who uses a laboratory for a specific purpose, such as the use of specific clothes and goggles.
However, in the event of a small fire, the ideal is to notify the laboratory instructor, and exit the emergency exits in an orderly and quick manner.
If some materials ignite and cause a small fire you should c. pour water on it or use wet paper towels to put it out.
In the lab there are many guidelines and precautions that must be taken to ensure that things like fire do not happen but sometimes it cannot be helped.
If some materials like paper or paper-like materials ignite and cause a small fire you should put it out quickly by:
pouring water on it or,using wet towels because the fire would be very small.In conclusion, put the fire out as soon as possible using water or a small paper towel so that it doesn't spread.
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Options for this question include:
a. sound the building alarm and evacuate the area
b. sound the building alarm and then use the fire extinguisher
c. pour water on it or use wet paper towels to put it out
d. run out of the room
Calculate the number of copper atoms in 2.45 mole of copper
Answer:
1.48×10²⁴ Cu atoms
Explanation:
For this question you need to use Avogadro's number 6.022×10²³atoms.
2.45 moles of Cu ×\(\frac{6.022x10x^{23} atoms }{1 mole}\)= 1.47539×10²⁴ atoms.
The moles cancel out so you are left with atoms.
Since there are 3 significant figures in the question there should be 3 significant figures in your answer, which is 1.48×10²⁴ Cu atoms.
why is magneisum a metal
Answer:
Chemical element, metallic, symbol Mg, situated in group IIa in the periodic table, atomic number: 12, atomic weight: 24,312. ... Magnesium is known for a long time as the lighter structural metal in the industry, due to it's low weight and to it's capability of forming mechanically resistant alloys.
How dose critical mass play a role in nuclear reaction?
Answer:
How does critical mass play a role in a nuclear reaction?
Explanation:
It is the minimum amount of material needed to start a fission reaction. ... It is the minimum amount of material needed to sustain a fission reaction.
4) How many grams are in 4.63 x 102 moles of CC14?
Answer:
n=mass/molar mass
mass=?,molar mass=12+(35.5)4=154g/mol.n=4.63x10²
mass=4.63x10²x154=7128g
Help ASAP! 50pts! Brainliest for best answer!
The length of a bond, between two atoms, is the distance between the two nuclei of the atoms that is the point of ________.
Covalent inclusion
Maximum Energy
Minimum Energy
Nuclear fission
Answer:
Covalent
Explanation:
Pls help with these two questions~-~
Cuántos moles de hipoclorito de sodio (NaCIO)se generan cuando reaccionan 5 moles de NaOH
Answer:
5 mol NaOH = 5 mol NaClO
Plantear y balancear reacción: NaOH + HClO ⇒ NaClO + H2O
Como se puede apreciar, los coeficientes estequiométricos son uno por lo tanto, la cantidad de NaClO que se genera será igual a la cantidad de moles que reaccionan de NaOH
can the cells of a plant change with different types of plants
Answer: Yes, the cells of a plant can vary depending on the type of plant.
Explanation: All plants are made up of cells, which are the basic building blocks of life. These cells are organized into tissues and organs, which work together to allow the plant to perform functions such as photosynthesis and reproduction. However, different types of plants have evolved to have specific adaptations in their cells to suit their environment, for example, cactus have thick walls to survive in dry conditions and moss have small cells to absorb water quickly. As a result, the structure and function of plant cells can differ between different species of plants.
Whats the atomic weight of thorium?
Answer:
232.04u is the atomic weight of Thorium.
SOMEONE HELP ME PLEASE ILL GIVE BRAINLY
Snapping an instant cold pack is a
Change in temperature
Formation of gas/bubbles
Formation of precipitate
Release of energy (fire/light)
Change in color
Answer:
Formation of precipitate?
Explanation: When you do that the thingy dissolves the thingy so the thingy dissolves into nothingness of the nothing...
ASAP PLEASE HELP!!
Which substances will make a salt when combined?
A: Vinegar and Tea
B: soda and wine
C: soda and ammonia
D: fertilizer and detergent
Xx thank you! :)
Answer:
c
Explanation:
Why is Hydrogen on Alkali Metal side?
Hydrogen is an Alkali Metal side because it has ns1 electron configuration like the alkali metals. elements are very reactive
what is the copious white precipitate that forms when the ketone is added to the ether solution of butylmagnesium bromide?
The copious white precipitate that forms when the ketone is added to the ether solution of butylmagnesium bromide is tertiary alcohol.
The reaction between a ketone and an organometallic reagent, such as butylmagnesium bromide, results in the formation of a tertiary alcohol. The reaction can be represented by the following equation: R2C=O + R'-MgBr → R2COH-R' + MgBr-OH
In this equation, R2C=O represents the ketone, R'-MgBr represents the butylmagnesium bromide, and R2COH-R' represents the tertiary alcohol. The MgBr-OH is the copious white precipitate that forms as a result of the reaction. In summary, the copious white precipitate that forms when the ketone is added to the ether solution of butylmagnesium bromide is tertiary alcohol.
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