Answer:
Human blood is red because hemoglobin, which is carried in the blood and acts as an oxygen transport agent, is iron-rich and red in colour.
Use the diagram to answer the following questions:
In which phase above do sister chromatids line up at the middle of the cell?
is it b or f?
Answer:
f i think
Explanation:
Why is the compass needle oriented as it is in the diagram?
• A. Its north pole is attracted
to Earth's magnetic north pole.
B. Its north pole is attracted to the north pole of the magnet.
O
C. Its
north pole is attracted to the south pole of the magnet.
D Its south pole is attracted to the south pole of the magnet.
The law of attraction applies to magnets. This fact indicates that a compass's north end magnet is drawn to the southern magnetic pole.
Why is the Earth's north pole drawn to by a compass needle?A. Its magnetic north pole is drawn to the magnetic north pole of Earth. B. The north pole is drawn to the magnet's north pole. O C. The north pole was drawn to the magnet's south pole. D Its southern pole is drawn to the magnet's south pole.
Do south and north magnets have an attraction?The north and south poles are present in every magnet. They were drawn to one another when we place teh north pole with one magnet close to a south pole of another. Similar pole of two magnets that are placed close to one another (either northern to or south to southern) will repel one another.
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dmitri ivanovski discovered microorganisms so small they could not be seen with a microscope. these organisms are called:
Microorganisms so tiny they couldn't be seen under a microscope were found by Dmitri Ivanovski. These creatures are known as viruses.
A piece of nucleic acid that has been protein-coated is what makes a virus an infectious microbe. A virus cannot reproduce on its own; instead, it must infect cells in order to use the components of the host cell to create copies of itself.
A virus's main objective is to transfer its genome to the host cell so that it can be expressed by the host cell. A fully developed infectious virus is known as a virion.
However, viruses and cell-based life have several striking similarities. For instance, they have nucleic acid genomes and share your cells' genetic code. Like cell-based life, viruses can evolve and have a range of genetic variants. Viruses, therefore, seem to be in a "questionable" area even if they do not fit the criteria of life.
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An element has 2 valence electrons and 3 energy levels. It is located in
group
Answer: 3
Explanation:
All elements in group 3 have 3 levels of energy.
Na (sodium) has 3 valences the inner has 2 electrons, the middle has 8 electrons and the outer has 1 electron.
This will continue across the group 3 adding one more electron to the outer valence until Ar (argon).
Remember the Octet rule of 8..?
We have that for the Question " An element has 2 valence electrons and 3 energy levels. It is located in group" it can be said that its the
Group three(3)
From the question we are told
An element has 2 valence electrons and 3 energy levels. It is located in
group
Generally
We have that the energy level of three is synonymous to elements of group three
Therefore
Sodium has has a 3 valences which continues to add electrons to its outermost shell up untill the element Ar
Hence
its the Group three(3)
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because microorganisms are present in nearly every environment, we can describe them as ubiquitous
Because microorganisms are present in nearly every environment on Earth, we can indeed describe them as ubiquitous.
Microorganisms, including bacteria, archaea, fungi, viruses, and protists, can be found in diverse habitats such as soil, water, air, and even extreme environments like deep-sea hydrothermal vents, hot springs, and Arctic ice. They inhabit the bodies of plants and animals, including humans, as part of the microbiota.
Their ability to adapt to various conditions and their vast numbers contribute to their ubiquitous nature. Microorganisms play crucial roles in nutrient cycling, decomposition, symbiotic relationships, and other ecological processes. They have also been found in unexpected places, such as deep within rocks or buried beneath the ocean floor.
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an advantage that pollen grain evolution gave gymnosperms was:
One advantage that the evolution of pollen grains gave gymnosperms is the ability to reproduce without water.
Pollen grains are lightweight and can be carried by wind or animals to reach the female reproductive structures of another gymnosperm. This allows for greater reproductive success and distribution of genetic material compared to relying on water for fertilization like some primitive plants. Additionally, the protective outer coating of pollen grains helps to prevent desiccation and damage from environmental stressors, allowing for successful reproduction in a variety of habitats.
By evolving the ability to reproduce without water, gymnosperms have gained a reproductive advantage in environments where water-dependent pollination is not feasible. The ability to disperse pollen through the air, along with the protection provided by the pollen grain structure, has greatly enhanced their reproductive success and genetic diversity. These adaptations have contributed to the evolutionary success of gymnosperms and their ability to thrive in a wide range of habitats around the world.
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what is the significance of the second cell division in sexual reproduction
Answer:
meiosis generates genetic variation in offspring because the process randomly shuffles genes across chromosomes and then randomly separates half of those chromosomes into each gamete
On your whiteboard, and without the help of your textbook or the internet, sketch what a cell looks like. Draw whatever you can remember about a cell and label it.
To draw a cell we have to consider that they are formed by different organelles and structures. Between plant and animals cells those structures share similitudes and differences in terms of whether they are present or not. One of the main differences between these two kinds of cells is the cell wall present in plant cells, and the absence in animal cells, which gives a rigid aspect to the former ones, with respect to the latter.
We can notice that there are evident differences, like the presence of centrioles in animal cells, and the presence of chloroplast in plant cells. In plants, we can also find large vacuoles than in animal cells.
10 points for each answer
The graph below shows the temperature of ocean water at different depths. (4 points)
Based on the graph, what is the depth of the thermocline layer?
A. 100 m
B. 200 m
C. 400 m
D. 600 m
Answer:
B. 200m
Explanation:
The graph below shows the temperature of ocean water at different depths and based on the graph, the depth of the thermocline layer is 200 m, which is present in Option B, as the thermocline layer is the layer of the ocean where the temperature decreases rapidly.
What is the significance of the thermocline layer?The thermocline is an oceanic layer where the temperature of water changes rapidly with increasing depth, which is significant as it separates the warm surface waters from the cold deep waters, and this can also affect the movement of marine animals and ocean circulation.
Hence, the graph below shows the temperature of ocean water at different depths and based on the graph, the depth of the thermocline layer is 200 m, which is present in Option B, as the thermocline layer is the layer of the ocean where the temperature decreases rapidly.
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which of these describes the structure of a nucleic acid
c. A hydrophilic head containing a glycerol and two hydrophobic tails
Which microfossils are useful for paleotemperature determination
using the oxygen isotope ratios of their shells?
The microfossils that are useful for paleotemperature determination using the oxygen isotope ratios of their shells are foraminifera.
Foraminifera are tiny marine animals that have been living for millions of years. Their shells are made up of calcium carbonate and are well-preserved in sediments. The shells of these microorganisms are widely used in paleoceanography to determine past climatic conditions. Paleoceanography is the study of the history of the oceans in the geological past using sediments and fossils. It helps us to understand how the oceans and climate have changed over time.
Paleotemperature is the measure of the temperature that existed in past geological ages. The temperature is determined by various means, including studying the growth rings of trees, ice cores, and microfossils, and others. Microfossils are microscopic fossils that are found in rocks and sediments that help in reconstructing past environmental and climatic conditions.
Oxygen isotope ratio is the measure of the relative abundance of oxygen isotopes 18O and 16O in a sample. The ratio of the two isotopes changes as a result of temperature changes. The ratio is used to reconstruct past temperature changes.
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please helpppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppp
Answer:pick b
Explanation:
pick.b
Events of excitation contraction coupling, such as the release of calcium from intracellular stores, occur during the ________ period of a muscle twitch
The answer is that the events of excitation contraction coupling, including the release of calcium from intracellular stores, occur during the contraction period of a muscle twitch.
Excitation contraction coupling is the process by which an action potential triggers muscle contraction. This process involves the release of calcium ions from the sarcoplasmic reticulum (intracellular stores) in response to depolarization of the muscle cell membrane.
During the contraction period of a muscle twitch, the muscle fibers are actively contracting and generating tension. This is when the calcium ions released from the sarcoplasmic reticulum bind to troponin molecules on the thin filaments of the muscle fiber, causing a conformational change that exposes the myosin binding sites on actin.
The myosin heads then bind to the actin filaments and undergo a power stroke, pulling the thin filaments towards the center of the sarcomere and generating force. This cycle of myosin binding, power stroke, and release is repeated many times during muscle contraction, ultimately resulting in shortening of the muscle fiber and generation of tension.
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Imagine you are designing a movie or video game monster based off of the tongue-eating isopod. Describe how you would translate this real-world creature into a fictional monster. You can use elements of the other parasites discussed in the article and chapter.
The processes involved in game design are:
pre-production, production, post-production.What is a Game Design?This refers to the use of design to create video games from start to end to be appealing to gamers.
Hence, we can see that your question is incomplete so I gave you a general overview to help you get a better understanding of how games are designed.
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what are chromosomes?
A. Strands of DNA wrapped around proteins
B. A form of virus that infects cells
C. Any organism that contains DNA
D. The alleles that cause certain traits
Answer:
A?
Explanation:
a
I believe the answer is A. Strands of DNA wrapped around proteins.
What is taking place in your nervous system when you eat a slice of delicious cake and decide to eat more of it.
When you eat a delicious cake and decide to eat more, the peripheral nervous system will transmit information to the central nervous system to provide a response.
The nervous system is a complex system that plays a role in regulating and coordinating all bodily activities such as walking, swallowing, speaking and breathing. This system works by taking in information from a specific part of the body or area, processing that information, and triggering a reaction, such as making your muscles move, feeling pain, or breathing.
In the peripheral nervous system, nerves connect the central nervous system's responses to your organs and other parts of your body. Like when eating, the motor nerves in the somatic nervous system which is part of the peripheral nervous system will carry information regarding the taste of delicious food to the central nervous system. The central nervous center will process these impulses and then respond by giving orders to move the hands to eat to take the cake and eat it again and again.
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How does a normal person without diabetes respond to rising blood glucose levels in order to maintain homeostasis?
Answer:
Together, insulin and glucagon help maintain a state called homeostasis in which conditions inside the body remain steady. When blood sugar is too high, the pancreas secretes more insulin. When blood sugar levels drop, the pancreas releases glucagon to raise them.
Explanation:
Hope this is helpful, Have a Great Day!!
What is the tissue in biology?
Answer:
Tissue is a group of cells that have similar structure and that function together as a unit
Explanation:
Answer:
In biology, a tissue is a group of similar cells that work together to perform a specific function. Tissues are the building blocks of organs and organ systems in multicellular organisms. There are four main types of tissues in animals: epithelial, connective, muscle, and nervous tissue.
Epithelial tissue covers the surfaces of the body, lines internal organs and cavities, and forms glands. It serves as a protective barrier, regulates the exchange of materials between the body and the environment, and secretes and absorbs substances.
Connective tissue provides support and structure to the body, connects and anchors organs and tissues, and stores energy. It includes bone, cartilage, blood, adipose tissue, and fibrous connective tissue.
Muscle tissue is responsible for movement and generates force. There are three types of muscle tissue: skeletal, smooth, and cardiac.
Nervous tissue is specialized for communication and coordination. It consists of neurons and supporting cells, and is responsible for transmitting and processing information throughout the body.
Understanding the different types of tissues and their functions is essential for comprehending the structure and function of living organisms.
Explanation:
If you experimentally increase the concentration of Na outside a cell while maintaining other ion concentrations as they were, what would happen to the cell's membrane potential
Given what we know about membrane polarization, we can confirm that If you experimentally increase the concentration of Na outside a cell while maintaining other ion concentrations as they were, the cells membrane potential would increase and be positively charged.
Increasing the concentration of Na outside a cell would cause there to be an increase and a build-up of positive charges outside of the cell. Due to the fact that the ion concentrations inside the cell remain constant, we can confirm that there will be a net positive charge on the outside of the cell and this will cause an increase in the membrane's potential.
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Which pair includes rocks and sediments A atmosphere B biosphere C geo sphere D hydrophere
Cells have genes that affect cell division. These genes may be damaged by
environmental factors such as radiation, smoking, and viral infections. Oncogenes
stimulate rapid cell division and are normally turned off in adult organisms. Tumor
suppressor genes prevent continuous cell division and are normally turned on in
adult organisms. One of these tumor suppressor genes, called p53, can be turned off
by the effects of smoking tobacco. Based on the above information, what is the most likely result of turning off p53?
A Lungs become black from smoking
B Cells undergo uncontrolled division
C White blood cells are unable to stop infections
D. DNA chains are broken and form more chromosomes
Answer:
B.
Explanation:
A tumor is essentially when damaged cells continue multiplying. So by smoking your risking both damaging your cells and turning of the p53 gene.
can i have brainliest?
The most likely result of turning off p53 is cells undergo uncontrolled division. Hence option B is correct.
What are genes?Genes are defined as the fundamental genetic component transferred from parent to child. Genes are composed of DNA sequences and are organized sequentially at specified sites on chromosomes in the cell nucleus. The foundation of the body is made up of cells. Your body is made up of billions of interconnected cells in every part. Chromosomes are the units on which genes are organized.
Diseases like cancer can result from an alteration in the cell cycle's regular regulation. When the cell cycle is out of balance, cells have the potential to randomly divide and accumulate genetic errors that can cause a malignant tumor.
Thus, the most likely result of turning off p53 is cells undergo uncontrolled division. Hence option B is correct.
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True or False
1. T Iymphocytes are the effectors of specific humoral immune response.
2. The innate immune system is long lasting, highly specific, and is sustained by long term by memory T cells.
Answer:
A.true
B.false
Explanation:
A. lymphocytes or bcells produce antibodies involved in humoral immunity
B. innate immune system is sustained long by innate immune cells
in the frog, which two accessory digestive organs release compounds into the duodenum (first part of the small intestine) through the bile duct?
In the frog, the two accessory digestive organs that release compounds into the duodenum through the bile duct are the liver and the pancreas.
The liver produces bile, which is stored in the gallbladder and released into the duodenum through the bile duct.
The pancreas also releases digestive enzymes into the duodenum through the bile duct. These enzymes include lipases for fat digestion, amylases for carbohydrate digestion, and proteases for protein digestion.
Together, the liver and pancreas release compounds into the duodenum through the bile duct, contributing to the efficient digestion and absorption of nutrients in the small intestine.
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an ovum moves from an ovary into the uterine tube where its migration toward the uterus is aided by the peristaltic contractions of the smooth tissues of the uterine tubes walls. what body systems are directly involved in the interaction described and explains how they accomplish the interaction?
The body systems directly involved in the described interaction are the reproductive system and the muscular system.
The reproductive system includes the ovaries, uterine tubes (also known as fallopian tubes), and uterus. The ovary releases the ovum (egg) during ovulation, and the uterine tube captures the ovum and transports it toward the uterus. The uterine tubes have finger-like projections called fimbriae that help in capturing the released ovum.
The uterine tube is lined with ciliated epithelial cells that create a wave-like motion called ciliary action. This motion, along with the help of muscular contractions, aids in the movement of the ovum towards the uterus.
The muscular system includes smooth muscles, which are responsible for peristaltic contractions. In the uterine tube walls, smooth muscle tissue contracts and relaxes in a coordinated manner to create peristaltic waves. These rhythmic contractions push the ovum along the length of the uterine tube towards the uterus.
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In a sexual life cycle, a zygote (fertilized egg) grows to an adult by a) fertilization. b) mitosis. c) meiosis and fertilization. d) meiosis.
In a sexual life cycle, a zygote grows into an adult through the process of meiosis and fertilization. The sexual life cycle involves the fusion of gametes from two parents, resulting in the formation of a zygote.
The zygote is formed through the process of fertilization, where a sperm cell from the male parent fuses with an egg cell from the female parent. This initial fusion of gametes restores the full complement of chromosomes in the zygote.
After fertilization, the zygote undergoes a series of cell divisions through mitosis, which leads to the formation of an embryo. Mitosis is the process by which cells divide to produce genetically identical daughter cells, each containing the same number of chromosomes as the parent cell. These divisions allow the zygote to grow and develop into a multicellular organism.
However, it is important to note that the zygote also needs to undergo meiosis, which is a specialized type of cell division that occurs during the formation of gametes (sperm and egg cells). Meiosis reduces the chromosome number by half, ensuring that when the gametes fuse during fertilization, the resulting zygote will have the correct number of chromosomes.
Therefore, the zygote grows into an adult through a combination of meiosis, which produces gametes, and fertilization, which restores the full set of chromosomes in the zygote.
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what do i have to draw?
The afflicted man and the purebred female are depicted in a pedigree chart that displays the potential genotypes of their progeny.
A pedigree reveals the ties between members of a family and identifies those who share certain genetic pathogenic features, illnesses, and vital position with other members of the family. A pedigree can be used to determine how illnesses are passed down within a family.
A pedigree animal is thought to be of high quality since it is derived from animals that were all the same breed.
The phrase is frequently used to describe a purebred dog's pedigree in the animal world.
The image of the pedigree is attached below.
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Can someone help me with this lab for biology?
Answer:
Alright, I really hope that this assignment isn't late for you! Also, may not be totally correct, I'm just giving what I think, and hoping.
Explanation:
Question: Why does the grass near the chicken coop grow taller with broader leaves, as opposed to the grass near the house, which is not as tall or healthy?
Hypothesis: I (Jesse) think that there is more rainfall near the chicken coop. The rain causes the grass to grow to be strong and healthy. However, there is less rainfall near the house, and so the grass near there is less healthy/tall.
Experiment: Measure rainfall by the chicken coop and by the house. See whether there is a significant difference in the rainfall levels. If yes, then proceed to charts and conclusion. If not, then go back to the hypothesis and try again with a different variable.
Hope this helps!
A genetic disorder in which the enzyme to convert a particular amino acid to tyrosine is called __________________.
Answer: A genetic disorder in which an individual lacks an enzyme responsible for converting the amino acid phenylalanine into the amino acid tyrosine is called phenylketonuria (PKU) A trait that is determined by a gene that is found only on the X chromosome is said to be
Explanation:
What is determined by genes that direct the amount of eumelanin or pheomelanin produced by
melanocytes associated with hair follicles?
The type and amount of melanin produced by melanocytes is determined by genes. Eumelanin is a dark brown to black pigment that is responsible for brown and black hair colors. Pheomelanin is a reddish-brown pigment that is responsible for red and blonde hair colors.
What are eumelanin and pheomelanin?
A dark pigment called eumelanin is the main component of black and brunette hair. The pigment eumelanin comes in two varieties (brown eumelanin and black eumelanin). Blond hair is reportedly caused by a minor amount of brown eumelanin in the absence of other pigments. The redder parts of the skin, such as the lips, are concentrated with pheomelanin, a lighter pigment that is present in red hair. People with red hair typically have fairly pale skin that burns rapidly when exposed to the sun because they are less able to produce the dark eumelanin pigment.
The amount of a pigment called melanin in hair determines hair color. People with black or brown hair have high levels of eumelanin, one kind of melanin. Red hair is caused by an excess of pheomelanin, another pigment.
Hence, eumelanin and pheomelanin are responsible for hair color.
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PLS ANSWEr NOWWWWWWWWWWWWWWW
Answer:
The answer for the third picture I believe is decomposers
Answer:
I believe that it's the last answer
An ecosystem is when plants and animals interact with each other in a specific area.